JP7528687B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7528687B2 JP7528687B2 JP2020164288A JP2020164288A JP7528687B2 JP 7528687 B2 JP7528687 B2 JP 7528687B2 JP 2020164288 A JP2020164288 A JP 2020164288A JP 2020164288 A JP2020164288 A JP 2020164288A JP 7528687 B2 JP7528687 B2 JP 7528687B2
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Description
実施の形態1の半導体装置及び半導体装置の製造方法について、図1から図16を用いて説明する。
実施の形態2の半導体装置について、図17を用いて説明する。図17は、RC-IGBTである半導体装置のIGBT領域とダイオード領域の境界の構成を示す断面図である。図17は、図1に示した半導体装置100または半導体装置101における破線G-Gにおける断面図に対応する。また、図17は、図3の破線A-Aで示すように、その断面にn+型ソース層13を有する部位における断面図である。
実施の形態3の半導体装置について、図19を用いて説明する。図19は、RC-IGBTである半導体装置のIGBT領域とダイオード領域の境界の構成を示す断面図である。図19は、図1に示した半導体装置100または半導体装置101における破線G-Gにおける断面図に対応する。また、図19は、図3の破線A-Aで示すように、その断面にn+型ソース層13を有する部位における断面図である。
実施の形態4の半導体装置について、図20を用いて説明する。図20は、RC-IGBTである半導体装置のIGBT領域とダイオード領域の境界の構成を示す断面図である。図20は、図1に示した半導体装置100または半導体装置101における破線G-Gにおける断面図に対応する。また、図20は、図3の破線A-Aで示すように、その断面にn+型ソース層13を有する部位における断面図である。
実施の形態5の半導体装置について、図21を用いて説明する。図21は、RC-IGBTである半導体装置のIGBT領域とダイオード領域の境界の構成を示す断面図である。図21は、図1に示した半導体装置100または半導体装置101における破線G-Gにおける断面図に対応する。また、図21は、図3の破線A-Aで示すように、その断面にn+型ソース層13を有する部位における断面図である。
実施の形態6の半導体装置について、図22を用いて説明する。図22は、RC-IGBTである半導体装置のIGBT領域とダイオード領域の境界の構成を示す断面図である。図22は、図1に示した半導体装置100または半導体装置101における破線G-Gにおける断面図に対応する。また、図22は、図3の破線A-Aで示すように、その断面にn+型ソース層13を有する部位における断面図である。
Claims (17)
- 第1主面と前記第1主面に対向する第2主面との間にn型のドリフト層を有するシリコンで形成された半導体基板に、絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ領域とダイオード領域とが隣接して設けられ、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面上にエミッタ電極が設けられた半導体装置であって、
前記絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ領域には、
前記ドリフト層よりも前記第1主面側に設けられたp型のベース層と、
前記ベース層の前記第1主面側であって、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に選択的に設けられたn型のソース層と、
前記ベース層の前記第1主面側であって、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層のうち前記ソース層が設けられない領域に設けられ、前記エミッタ電極に接続されたp型の第1コンタクト層と、
前記ベース層を貫通し前記ドリフト層に達するトレンチの内面に設けられたゲートトレンチ絶縁膜と、
前記ゲートトレンチ絶縁膜を介して前記トレンチ内に設けられたゲートトレンチ電極と、
前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に設けられたp型のコレクタ層と、が設けられ、
前記ダイオード領域には、
前記ドリフト層よりも前記第1主面側に設けられたp型のアノード層と、
前記アノード層の前記第1主面側であって、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に設けられ、前記エミッタ電極に接続されたp型の第2コンタクト層と、
前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に設けられたn型のカソード層と、が設けられ、
前記第2コンタクト層は、p型不純物としてアルミを含有し、
前記第2コンタクト層の不純物濃度は、1.0E+18/cm3未満であること
を特徴とする半導体装置。 - 第1主面と前記第1主面に対向する第2主面との間にn型のドリフト層を有するシリコンで形成された半導体基板に、絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ領域とダイオード領域とが隣接して設けられ、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面上にエミッタ電極が設けられた半導体装置であって、
前記絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ領域には、
前記ドリフト層よりも前記第1主面側に設けられたp型のベース層と、
前記ベース層の前記第1主面側であって、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に選択的に設けられたn型のソース層と、
前記ベース層の前記第1主面側であって、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層のうち前記ソース層が設けられない領域に設けられ、前記エミッタ電極に接続されたp型の第1コンタクト層と、
前記ベース層を貫通し前記ドリフト層に達するトレンチの内面に設けられたゲートトレンチ絶縁膜と、
前記ゲートトレンチ絶縁膜を介して前記トレンチ内に設けられたゲートトレンチ電極と、
前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に設けられたp型のコレクタ層と、が設けられ、
前記ダイオード領域には、
前記ドリフト層よりも前記第1主面側に設けられたp型のアノード層と、
前記アノード層の前記第1主面側であって、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に設けられ、前記エミッタ電極に接続されたp型の第2コンタクト層と、
前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に設けられたn型のカソード層と、が設けられ、
前記第2コンタクト層は、p型不純物としてアルミを含有し、
前記第2コンタクト層の厚さは、前記ソース層の厚さの1/2以下であること
を特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第1コンタクト層は、p型不純物としてアルミを含有すること
を特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1コンタクト層の厚さは、前記ソース層の厚さよりも小さいこと
を特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1コンタクト層の厚さは、前記ソース層の厚さの1/2以下であること
を特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1コンタクト層の不純物濃度は、1.0E+18/cm3未満であること
を特徴とする請求項3から5のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1コンタクト層を複数有し、
複数の前記第1コンタクト層のうち少なくとも一部の前記第1コンタクト層は、不純物濃度が前記第2コンタクト層の不純物濃度よりも高い第3コンタクト層であること
を特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。 - 複数の前記第1コンタクト層のうち一部の前記第1コンタクト層は、不純物濃度が前記第3コンタクト層の不純物濃度よりも低い第4コンタクト層であって、
前記第4コンタクト層は前記第3コンタクト層より前記ダイオード領域側に位置すること
を特徴とする請求項7に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第3コンタクト層の厚さは、前記ソース層の厚さよりも大きいこと
を特徴とする請求項7または8に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記アノード層は、p型不純物としてアルミを含有し、
前記アノード層の不純物濃度は、前記第2コンタクト層の不純物濃度よりも低いこと
を特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ダイオード領域に、前記トレンチを有しないこと
を特徴とする請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ソース層および前記第1コンタクト層に接するように前記エミッタ電極が設けられること
を特徴とする請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記エミッタ電極は、アルミ合金層上に銅層または銅合金層が形成されていること
を特徴とする請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 隣り合う前記トレンチ間に前記第1主面から凹んで形成されたトレンチコンタクトを有し、
前記トレンチコンタクトの表層が前記第1コンタクト層または前記第2コンタクト層であること
を特徴とする請求項1から13のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記カソード層にp型の前記コレクタ層が点在して設けられたこと
を特徴とする請求項1から14のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 第1主面と前記第1主面に対向する第2主面との間にn型のドリフト層を有する半導体基板に、絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ領域とダイオード領域とが隣接して設けられ、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面上にエミッタ電極が設けられた半導体装置であって、
前記絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ領域には、
前記ドリフト層よりも前記第1主面側に設けられたp型のベース層と、
前記ベース層の前記第1主面側であって、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に選択的に設けられたn型のソース層と、
前記ベース層の前記第1主面側であって、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層のうち前記ソース層が設けられない領域に設けられ、前記エミッタ電極に接続されたp型の第1コンタクト層と、
前記ベース層を貫通し前記ドリフト層に達するトレンチの内面に設けられたゲートトレンチ絶縁膜と、
前記ゲートトレンチ絶縁膜を介して前記トレンチ内に設けられたゲートトレンチ電極と、
前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に設けられたp型のコレクタ層と、が設けられ、
前記ダイオード領域には、
前記ドリフト層よりも前記第1主面側に設けられたp型のアノード層と、
前記アノード層の前記第1主面側であって、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に設けられ、前記エミッタ電極に接続されたp型の第2コンタクト層と、
前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に設けられたn型のカソード層と、が設けられ、
前記第2コンタクト層は、p型不純物としてアルミを含有し、
前記第2コンタクト層の厚さは、前記ソース層の厚さの1/2以下であること
を特徴とする半導体装置。 - 第1主面と前記第1主面に対向する第2主面との間にn型のドリフト層を有する半導体基板に、絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ領域とダイオード領域とが隣接して設けられ、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面上にエミッタ電極が設けられた半導体装置であって、
前記絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ領域には、
前記ドリフト層よりも前記第1主面側に設けられたp型のベース層と、
前記ベース層の前記第1主面側であって、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に選択的に設けられたn型のソース層と、
前記ベース層の前記第1主面側であって、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層のうち前記ソース層が設けられない領域に設けられ、前記エミッタ電極に接続されたp型の第1コンタクト層と、
前記ベース層を貫通し前記ドリフト層に達するトレンチの内面に設けられたゲートトレンチ絶縁膜と、
前記ゲートトレンチ絶縁膜を介して前記トレンチ内に設けられたゲートトレンチ電極と、
前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に設けられたp型のコレクタ層と、が設けられ、
前記ダイオード領域には、
前記ドリフト層よりも前記第1主面側に設けられたp型のアノード層と、
前記アノード層の前記第1主面側であって、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に設けられ、前記エミッタ電極に接続されたp型の第2コンタクト層と、
前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に設けられたn型のカソード層と、が設けられ、
前記第2コンタクト層は、p型不純物としてアルミを含有し、
前記第2コンタクト層の不純物濃度は、1.0E+18/cm3未満であること
を特徴とする半導体装置。
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