JP7455993B2 - 導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法 - Google Patents
導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7455993B2 JP7455993B2 JP2022557417A JP2022557417A JP7455993B2 JP 7455993 B2 JP7455993 B2 JP 7455993B2 JP 2022557417 A JP2022557417 A JP 2022557417A JP 2022557417 A JP2022557417 A JP 2022557417A JP 7455993 B2 JP7455993 B2 JP 7455993B2
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- Prior art keywords
- plating
- dispersion
- copper
- copper oxide
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 102
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 61
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 154
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 143
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 136
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 136
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- -1 glycine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 96
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine group Chemical group NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Natural products NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- FSVCELGFZIQNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CC(O)=O FSVCELGFZIQNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RJTANRZEWTUVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound [B].CNC RJTANRZEWTUVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 133
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 124
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 74
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 73
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 72
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 33
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 23
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 22
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 18
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- RXWOHFUULDINMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-nitrothiophen-2-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=1SC=CC=1[N+]([O-])=O RXWOHFUULDINMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEVJCYPAFCUXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicopper;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O PEVJCYPAFCUXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/38—Coating with copper
- C23C18/40—Coating with copper using reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1646—Characteristics of the product obtained
- C23C18/165—Multilayered product
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/0041—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper
- B41M5/0047—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper by ink-jet printing
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- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
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Description
本発明の一態様は、かかる状況に鑑み、製造工程が簡便であり、かつ層間密着性が良好な導電性パターン付構造体を形成できる、導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
[1] 酸化銅含有粒子を含む分散体を基材に印刷して塗布膜を得る塗布膜形成工程と、
前記塗布膜に、めっき液を用いて無電解めっきを行うめっき工程と
を含み、
前記めっき液は、EDTA(エチレンジアミン四酢酸)を含む、導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
[2] 前記めっき工程の前に還元工程を更に含む、上記態様1に記載に導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
[3] 前記還元工程が湿式還元工程である、上記態様2に記載に導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
[4] 前記還元工程は、下記式:
(R1)2N-C-COOR2
(式中、R1及びR2は、各々独立に水素又は1価の基であり、式中の複数のR1は互いに同じでも異なってもよい。)
で表されるグリシン化合物を含む溶液に前記塗布膜を浸漬することを含む、上記態様2又は3に記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
[5] 前記グリシン化合物は、N,N-ジ(2-ヒドロキシエチル)グリシンである、上記態様4に記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
[6] 前記溶液は水溶液であり、前記グリシン化合物の濃度が1質量%以上、50質量%以下である、上記態様4又は5に記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
[7] 前記めっき工程の前に脱脂工程を更に含む、上記態様1~6のいずれかに記載に導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
[8] 前記塗布膜形成工程は、インクジェット印刷によって行う、上記態様1~7のいずれかに記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
[9] 前記塗布膜形成工程と前記めっき工程との間に、前記塗布膜を乾燥する乾燥工程を更に含む、上記態様1~8のいずれかに記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
[10] 前記分散体は、リン酸エステルを含む分散剤を含む、上記態様1~9のいずれかに記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
[11] 前記分散剤の酸価(mgKOH/g)は、20以上、130以下である、上記態様10に記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
[12] 前記分散体は還元剤を含有し、前記還元剤はヒドラジンである、上記態様1~11のいずれかに記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
[13] 前記分散体は、1-ヘキサノール、1-ヘプタノール、及び1-オクタノールからなる群から選択される1種以上の分散媒を含む、上記態様1~12のいずれかに記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
[14] 前記酸化銅含有粒子は、平均粒子径が1nm以上100nm以下である、上記態様1~13のいずれかに記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
[15] 前記めっき液は、銅イオン源及び還元剤を含む、上記態様1~14のいずれかに記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
[16] 前記銅イオン源は、CuSO4、CuCl2、CuCl、CuNO3、及びCu3(PO4)2からなる群から選択される1種以上である、上記態様15に記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
[17] 前記還元剤は、ホルムアルデヒド、テトラヒドロ酸カリウム、ジメチルアミンボラン、グリオキシル酸、及びホスフィン酸からなる群から選択される1種以上である、上記態様15又は16に記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
[18] 前記基材が密着層を有し、
前記塗布膜形成工程において、前記分散体を前記密着層に印刷する、上記態様1~17のいずれかに記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
[19] 酸化銅含有粒子を含む分散体、
EDTA(エチレンジアミン四酢酸)を含むめっき液、及び
下記式:
(R1)2N-C-COOR2
(式中、R1及びR2は、各々独立に水素又は1価の基であり、式中の複数のR1は互いに同じでも異なってもよい。)
で表されるグリシン化合物を含む還元液、
からなる群から選択される少なくとも2つを含む、導電性パターン構造体製造キット。
一態様において、めっき液は、EDTA(エチレンジアミン四酢酸)を含む。
以下、各工程の好適例について説明する。
本工程では、酸化銅含有粒子を含む分散体(本開示で、酸化銅インクともいう。)を基材に塗布して、塗布膜を得る。
分散体(酸化銅インク)は、酸化銅含有粒子を含む。酸化銅含有粒子は、典型的には酸化銅からなるが、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で他の成分を含み得る。分散体は、分散媒、分散剤、及び/又は、還元剤を更に含んでもかまわない。
酸化銅としては、酸化第一銅(Cu2O)及び酸化第二銅(CuO)が挙げられるが、酸化第一銅が好ましい。酸化第一銅は、価格的にも銅であるがゆえに銀等の貴金属類と比較し安価である点、及びマイグレーションが生じ難い点で有利である、酸化銅としては、市販品又は合成品を用いてよい。
(1)ポリオール溶剤中に、水と銅アセチルアセトナト錯体を加え、いったん有機銅化合物を加熱溶解させ、次に、反応に必要な水を後添加し、さらに昇温して有機銅の還元温度で加熱して加熱還元する方法。
(2)有機銅化合物(例えば銅-N-ニトロソフェニルヒドロキシアミン錯体)を、ヘキサデシルアミン等の保護剤存在下、不活性雰囲気中で、300℃程度の高温で加熱する方法。
(3)水溶液中に溶解した銅塩をヒドラジンで還元する方法。
この中では(3)の方法は操作が簡便で、かつ、平均粒子径の小さい酸化第一銅が得られるので好ましい。
(1)塩化第二銅又は硫酸銅の水溶液に水酸化ナトリウムを加えて水酸化銅を生成させた後、加熱する方法。
(2)硝酸銅、硫酸銅、炭酸銅、水酸化銅等を空気中で600℃程度の温度に加熱して熱分解する方法。
この中で(1)の方法は粒子径が小さい酸化第二銅が得られるので好ましい。
分散媒は、酸化銅含有粒子を分散させることができるものである。一態様において、分散媒は、分散剤を溶解させることができる。酸化銅インクを用いて導電性パターンを形成するという観点から、分散媒の揮発性が作業性に影響を与える。したがって、分散媒は、導電性パターンの形成方法、例えば塗布の方式(特に印刷)に適するものであることが好ましい。すなわち、分散媒は分散性と印刷の作業性とに合わせて選択することが好ましい。
分散剤としては、酸化銅を分散媒中に分散させることができる化合物を使用できる。分散剤の数平均分子量は、好ましくは、300以上、又は350以上、又は400以上であり、好ましくは、300,000以下、又は200,000以下、又は150,000以下である。なお本開示の数平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィを用い、標準ポリスチレン換算で求められる値である。数平均分子量が300以上であると、絶縁性に優れ、分散体の分散安定性への寄与も大きい傾向があり、300,000以下であると、取扱い性の点で好ましい。分散剤は、酸化銅に対する親和性を有する基を有していることが好ましい。この観点から、分散剤は、好ましくは、リン含有有機物を含み又はリン含有有機物であり、又は、リン酸エステルを含み又はリン酸エステルであり、又は、ポリマーのリン酸エステルを含み又はポリマーのリン酸エステルである。ポリマーのリン酸エステルとして、例えば、下記式(1):
で示される構造は、酸化銅、特に酸化第一銅への吸着性、及び基材への密着性に優れるため、好ましい。
化学式(1)中、lは、より好ましくは1~5000、更に好ましくは1~3000である。
化学式(1)中、mは、より好ましくは1~5000、更に好ましくは1~3000である。
化学式(1)中、nは、より好ましくは1~5000、更に好ましくは1~3000である。
一態様において、分散体は還元剤を含む。還元剤としては、ヒドラジン、ナトリウム、水素化ホウ酸ナトリウム、ヨウ化カリウム、亜硫酸塩、チオ硫酸ナトリウム、蟻酸、シュウ酸、アスコルビン酸、硫化鉄(II)、塩化スズ(II)、水素化ジイソブチルアルミニウム、カーボン等が挙げられ、好ましくはヒドラジンである。ヒドラジンはヒドラジン水和物の形態であってもよい(すなわち、本開示のヒドラジンとは、ヒドラジン水和物も包含する概念である。)。分散体がヒドラジンを含むことにより、めっき工程において、ヒドラジンが酸化銅、特に酸化第一銅の還元に寄与し、より抵抗の低い還元銅層(銅含有膜として)を形成することができる。また、ヒドラジンは、分散体の分散安定性の維持においても有利であり、めっき時の生産性向上の観点からも好ましい。分散体中のヒドラジンは、酸化銅含有粒子中の成分として、及び/又は酸化銅含有粒子とは別に、存在してよい。
図1は、本発明の一態様で使用できる分散体(酸化銅インク)における、酸化銅とリン酸エステル塩との関係を示す断面模式図である。図1を参照し、本発明の一態様において、酸化銅インク100が、酸化銅12とリン酸エステル塩13(分散剤としてのリン酸エステルの例)とを含む場合、酸化銅12の周囲を、リン酸エステル塩13が、リン13aを内側に、エステル塩13bを外側にそれぞれ向けて取り囲んでいる。リン酸エステル塩13は電気絶縁性を示すため、互いに隣接する酸化銅12間の電気的導通は、リン酸エステル塩13によって妨げられている。また、リン酸エステル塩13は、立体障害効果により酸化銅インク100の凝集を抑制している。したがって、酸化銅12は半導体である(すなわちある程度の導電性を有する)が、電気絶縁性を示すリン酸エステル塩13で覆われているので、酸化銅インク100は電気絶縁性を示す。
本実施形態で用いられる基材は、塗布膜を形成する表面を有するものであり、配線パターンを形成するための回路基板シートの基板材料等を例示できる。基材は、無機材料若しくは有機材料又はこれらの組合せで構成されてよく、一態様において密着層を有してよい。
分散体の塗布方法としては、インクジェット印刷、スクリーン印刷、凹版ダイレクト印刷、凹版オフセット印刷、フレキソ印刷、オフセット印刷等を用いることができる。塗布は、ダイコート、スピンコート、スリットコート、バーコート、ナイフコート、スプレーコート、ディップコート等の方法を用いて実施できる。塗布方法は、好ましくはインクジェット印刷である。インクジェット法は印刷版が不要でかつ、配線間に余分な成分が付着することがないので、マイグレーション性に優れる。
本開示の方法の一態様は、塗布膜形成工程とめっき工程との間に、塗布膜を乾燥する乾燥工程を更に含んでよい。乾燥工程では、塗布膜形成工程で得た塗布膜を乾燥させる。乾燥工程は分散媒を気化させるための工程である。分散媒は、室温で気化させてもよいし、オーブン、真空乾燥等の方法で気化させてもよい。基材の耐熱性を考慮すると、150℃以下の温度で乾燥させることが好ましく、100℃以下の温度で乾燥させることがさらに好ましい。また、乾燥時に窒素又は水素混合窒素(例えば水素と窒素との合計100体積%中水素を3体積%程度含有する混合気体)を導入しても良い。
本開示の方法の一態様は、めっき工程の前に還元工程を含んでよい。還元工程においては、乾燥工程を経た又は経ていない塗布膜である酸化銅含有膜を還元することで銅含有膜を得る。本工程では、酸化銅含有膜中の酸化銅含有粒子を還元して銅を生成させ、銅自体の融着及び一体化により銅含有膜(還元銅層)を形成することができる。ただし、酸化銅含有粒子をそのままめっきする場合は、本工程を省略してよい。還元方法としては、窒素雰囲気下で100℃以上、500℃以下の温度で還元を行う方法、水素混合窒素(例えば水素と窒素との合計100体積%中水素を3体積%程度含有する混合気体)中で100℃以上、500℃以下の温度で還元を行う方法、還元液中に酸化銅含有膜を浸漬する方法(すなわち湿式還元)等が挙げられる。一態様において、還元工程は、酸化銅含有膜を還元液に浸漬する工程、すなわち湿式還元工程である。
(R1)2N-C-COOR2 (2)
(式中、R1及びR2は、各々独立に水素又は1価の基であり、式中の複数のR1は互いに同じでも異なってもよい。)
で表されるグリシン化合物(本開示で、単にグリシン化合物ともいう。)、L-アスコルビン酸及びその塩、チオグリコール酸、塩酸ヒドロキシルアミン、ハイドロキノン、ハイドロサルファイト、エリソルビン酸、エリソルビン酸塩、チオ尿素、錫系還元剤、鉄系還元剤、亜鉛系還元剤などが挙げられる。
上記式(2)中、R2は、好ましくは、水素、又は炭素数1~3の炭化水素基である。
湿式還元を行う場合には、当該湿式還元後、適切な洗浄液を用いて、未還元部及び還元液を除去してもよい。これにより、基材の上に清浄な還元領域が残される。一方、洗浄工程を行わなくてもよい。いずれの場合も、導電性パターンとしての還元領域によって導電性が付与された基材(以下、導電性基材ともいう。)が得られる。ただし、酸化銅含有膜をそのままめっきする場合は、本工程を省略できる場合がある。
本開示の方法の一態様は、めっき工程の前に、酸化銅含有膜又は銅含有膜を脱脂する工程を有してよい。一態様においては、酸化銅を還元せずに直接脱脂することで、生産性を向上させることができる。また別の一態様においては、酸化銅を還元(例えば前述の還元工程で)した後脱脂してよい。脱脂方法としては、UV法、湿式脱脂法等が挙げられる。脱脂工程により、その後のめっきの成長速度が速くなり、生産性が向上する。また、本工程は、めっき後の導電性層(すなわち、めっき層、及び酸化銅含有膜中の酸化銅が還元される態様においては更に還元銅層)の空隙率低減、すなわち、最終的な導電性層の空隙率に寄与する。なお、無電解めっきと共に脱脂を行ってもよく、この場合、脱脂工程を省略してもよい。
本発明の一態様においては、乾燥工程、還元工程及び/又は脱脂工程を経た又は経ていない塗布膜(一態様において、乾燥工程後の、湿式還元工程及び/又は脱脂工程を経た又は経ていない塗布膜)としての、酸化銅含有膜又は銅含有膜に対して、無電解めっきを行う。一態様においては、酸化銅含有膜を還元せずに直接めっきを行うことで、生産性を向上させることができる。無電解めっきは、酸化銅含有膜中の酸化銅の一部若しくは全部を還元してよく、又は当該酸化銅を還元しなくてもよい。また別の一態様においては、酸化銅含有膜を還元(例えば湿式還元)して得た銅含有膜を無電解めっきすることで、導電性を向上させることができる。無電解めっきにより、酸化銅及び/又はその還元物である銅を含む層と、めっき層とで構成された導電性パターンを形成できる。これにより、導電性パターン付構造体を製造できる。無電解めっきは、パターンへの適用性の広さの観点で有利である。めっき方法としては、一般的な無電解めっき法を適用してよい。例えば、脱脂工程又は洗浄工程と共に、無電解めっきを行ってよい。
以下、図2を参照して、導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法のより具体的な好適例を説明する。
まず、水とプロピレングリコール(PG)との混合溶媒A中に酢酸銅Bを溶かし、ヒドラジンCを加えて攪拌する(図2(a))。
次いで、遠心分離(図2(b))によって、生成物溶液(上澄み2a)と酸化第一銅(沈殿物2b)とを固液分離する(図2(c))。
次いで、沈殿物2bに、分散剤D及びアルコールEを加え、沈殿物を分散させて、酸化銅を含む分散体を得る(図2(d))。
次いで、酸化銅を含む分散体を、インクジェット法又はグラビア印刷法等によって基材上に印刷して(図2(e))塗布膜を形成し、次いで乾燥させる。この結果、基材1上に、酸化銅及び分散剤を含む酸化銅含有膜(酸化銅層)2cが形成される(図2(f))。
以上の手順で、導電性パターン付構造体を製造できる。
本開示の導電性パターン付構造体は、前述したような基材及び導電性層に加え、追加の層を有してもよい。追加の層としては、樹脂層及びハンダ層を例示できる。
一態様においては、導電性層の一部が樹脂層で覆われていることが好ましい。導電性層の一部が樹脂層で覆われていることにより、導電性パターンの酸化が防止され、信頼性が向上する。また、導電性層に樹脂層で覆われていない部分が存在することで、部品を電気的に接合することができる。
一態様において、導電性層の基材側とは反対側の一部にハンダ層が形成されていることが好ましい。ハンダ層によって導電性層と他の部材とを接続できる。ハンダ層は例えばリフロー法によって形成できる。ハンダ層は、Sn-Pb系、Pb-Sn-Sb系、Sn-Sb系、Sn-Pb-Bi系、Bi-Sn系、Sn-Cu系、Sn-Pb-Cu系、Sn-In系、Sn-Ag系、Sn-Pb-Ag系、Pb-Ag系等のハンダ層であってよい。ハンダ層の厚みは、好ましくは、0.1μm以上、又は0.5μm以上であり、好ましくは、2mm以下、又は1mm以下である。
本開示の一態様は、本開示の分散体、本開示のめっき液、及び本開示の還元液のうち、少なくとも2つを含む、導電性パターン構造体製造キットを提供する。当該キットは、層間密着性が良好な導電性パターン付構造体を簡便に製造するのに有利であり得る。より具体的には、本開示の一態様は、
酸化銅含有粒子を含む分散体、
EDTA(エチレンジアミン四酢酸)を含むめっき液、及び
下記式:
(R1)2N-C-COOR2
(式中、R1及びR2は、各々独立に水素又は1価の基であり、式中の複数のR1は互いに同じでも異なってもよい。)
で表されるグリシン化合物を含む還元液、
からなる群から選択される、少なくとも2つを含む、導電性パターン構造体製造キットを提供する。本開示の導電性パターン構造体製造キットが含み得る分散体、めっき液及び還元液の各々の好ましい構成例は、本開示において前述したとおりであってよく、ここでは説明を繰り返さない。導電性パターン構造体製造キットは、好ましくは、本開示の分散体及び本開示のめっき液を含み、又は、本開示の分散液、本開示のめっき液及び本開示の還元液を含む。
[ヒドラジン定量方法]
標準添加法によりヒドラジンの定量を行った。
サンプル(分散体)50μLに、ヒドラジン33μg、サロゲート物質(ヒドラジン15N2H4)33μg、ベンズアルデヒド1質量%アセトニトリル溶液1mlを加えた。最後にリン酸20μLを加え、4時間後、GC/MS(ガスクロマトグラフ/質量分析)測定を行った。
分散体の平均粒子径は、大塚電子製FPAR-1000を用いてキュムラント法によって測定した。
触診式膜厚測定機を用いて測定した。
装置:Bruker社製DektakXT
Stylus Force: 3mg
Speed:200μm/s
蒸留水(共栄製薬株式会社製)7560g、1,2-プロピレングリコール(関東化学株式会社製)3494gの混合溶媒中に酢酸銅(II)一水和物(関東化学株式会社製)806gを溶かし、外部温調器によって液温を-5℃にした。ヒドラジン一水和物(東京化成工業株式会社製)235gを20分間かけて加え、窒素雰囲気下で30分間攪拌した後、外部温調器によって液温を25℃にし、窒素雰囲気下で90分間攪拌した。攪拌後、遠心分離で上澄みと沈殿物に分離した。得られた沈殿物390gに、DISPERBYK-145(ビッグケミー製)(酸価:76mgKOH/g、アミン価:71mgKOH/gのリン含有有機物)13.7g(分散剤含有量4g)、及び1-ヘプタノール(関東化学株式会社製)907gを加え、窒素雰囲気下でホモジナイザーを用いて分散し、酸化第一銅を含む分散体1365gを得た。
装置:DIMATIXマテリアルプリンターDMP-2831
ヘッド:DMC-11610
電圧:25V
印刷後、25℃の大気下で24時間塗布膜内の溶媒を揮発させて、酸化銅含有膜である試料1を得た。得られた試料1の膜厚は400nmであった。
蒸留水(共栄製薬株式会社製)7560g、1,2-プロピレングリコール(関東化学株式会社製)3494gの混合溶媒中に酢酸銅(II)一水和物(関東化学株式会社製)806gを溶かし、外部温調器によって液温を-5℃にした。ヒドラジン一水和物(東京化成工業株式会社製)235gを20分間かけて加え、窒素雰囲気下で30分間攪拌した後、外部温調器によって液温を25℃にし、窒素雰囲気下で90分間攪拌した。攪拌後、遠心分離で上澄みと沈殿物に分離した。得られた沈殿物390gに、DISPERBYK-145(ビッグケミー製)(酸価:76mgKOH/g、アミン価:71mgKOH/gのリン含有有機物)13.7g(分散剤含有量4g)、及び1-ヘプタノール(関東化学株式会社製)907gを加え、窒素雰囲気下でホモジナイザーを用いて分散し、酸化第一銅を含む分散体1365gを得た。
装置:DIMATIXマテリアルプリンターDMP-2831
ヘッド:DMC-11610
電圧:25V
印刷後、25℃の大気下で24時間塗布膜内の溶媒を揮発させて、酸化銅含有膜である試料2を得た。得られた試料2の膜厚は400nmであった。
蒸留水(共栄製薬株式会社製)7560g、1,2-プロピレングリコール(関東化学株式会社製)3494gの混合溶媒中に酢酸銅(II)一水和物(関東化学株式会社製)806gを溶かし、外部温調器によって液温を-5℃にした。ヒドラジン一水和物(東京化成工業株式会社製)235gを20分間かけて加え、窒素雰囲気下で30分間攪拌した後、外部温調器によって液温を25℃にし、窒素雰囲気下で90分間攪拌した。攪拌後、遠心分離で上澄みと沈殿物に分離した。得られた沈殿物390gに、DISPERBYK-145(ビッグケミー製)(酸価:76mgKOH/g、アミン価:71mgKOH/gのリン含有有機物)13.7g(分散剤含有量4g)、及び1-ヘプタノール(関東化学株式会社製)907gを加え、窒素雰囲気下でホモジナイザーを用いて分散し、酸化第一銅を含む分散体1365gを得た。
装置:DIMATIXマテリアルプリンターDMP-2831
ヘッド:DMC-11610
電圧:25V
印刷後、25℃の大気下で24時間乾燥し、塗布膜内の溶媒を揮発させて、酸化銅含有膜である試料3を得た。得られた試料3の膜厚は200nmであった。
蒸留水(共栄製薬株式会社製)7560g、1,2-プロピレングリコール(関東化学株式会社製)3494gの混合溶媒中に酢酸銅(II)一水和物(関東化学株式会社製)806gを溶かし、外部温調器によって液温を-5℃にした。ヒドラジン一水和物(東京化成工業株式会社製)235gを20分間かけて加え、窒素雰囲気下で30分間攪拌した後、外部温調器によって液温を25℃にし、窒素雰囲気下で90分間攪拌した。攪拌後、遠心分離で上澄みと沈殿物に分離した。得られた沈殿物390gに、DISPERBYK-145(ビッグケミー製)(酸価:76mgKOH/g、アミン価:71mgKOH/gのリン含有有機物)13.7g(分散剤含有量4g)、及び1-ヘプタノール(関東化学株式会社製)907gを加え、窒素雰囲気下でホモジナイザーを用いて分散し、酸化第一銅を含む分散体1365gを得た。
N,N-ジ(2-ヒドロキシエチル)グリシン水溶液の温度を60℃とする以外は実施例4と同様にして試料5を得た。4端子法による本試料の抵抗値を測定したところ、19μΩ・cmであった。処理後の試料の厚みはめっき処理前に比べて8200nm成長していた。銅がめっき成長することが確認できた。
N,N-ジ(2-ヒドロキシエチル)グリシン水溶液に酸化銅含有膜を浸漬する時間を5分間とする以外は実施例5と同様にして試料6を得た。4端子法による本試料の抵抗値を測定したところ、21μΩ・cmであった。処理後の試料の厚みはめっき処理前に比べて8200nm成長していた。銅がめっき成長することが確認できた。
N,N-ジ(2-ヒドロキシエチル)グリシン水溶液の濃度を8質量%とし、N,N-ジ(2-ヒドロキシエチル)グリシン水溶液の温度を73℃とする以外は実施例6と同様にして試料7を得た。4端子法による本試料の抵抗値を測定したところ、13μΩ・cmであった。処理後の試料の厚みはめっき処理前に比べて9600nm成長していた。銅がめっき成長することが確認できた。
N,N-ジ(2-ヒドロキシエチル)グリシン水溶液に酸化銅含有膜を浸漬する時間を10分間とする以外は実施例7と同様にして試料8を得た。4端子法による本試料の抵抗値を測定したところ、10μΩ・cmであった。処理後の試料の厚みはめっき処理前に比べて9600nm成長していた。銅がめっき成長することが確認できた。
蒸留水(共栄製薬株式会社製)7560g、1,2-プロピレングリコール(関東化学株式会社製)3494gの混合溶媒中に酢酸銅(II)一水和物(関東化学株式会社製)806gを溶かし、外部温調器によって液温を-5℃にした。ヒドラジン一水和物(東京化成工業株式会社製)235gを20分間かけて加え、窒素雰囲気下で30分間攪拌した後、外部温調器によって液温を25℃にし、窒素雰囲気下で90分間攪拌した。攪拌後、遠心分離で上澄みと沈殿物に分離した。得られた沈殿物390gに、DISPERBYK-145(ビッグケミー製)(酸価:76mgKOH/g、アミン価:71mgKOH/gのリン含有有機物)13.7g(分散剤含有量4g)、及び1-ヘプタノール(関東化学株式会社製)907gを加え、窒素雰囲気下でホモジナイザーを用いて分散し、酸化第一銅を含む分散体1365gを得た。
(インクジェット適性の評価)
分散体の溶媒をブタノール(実施例10)、ヘキサノール(実施例11)、ヘプタノール(実施例12)、又はオクタノール(実施例13)に変更した他は実施例1と同様の手順で分散体(インク)を調製した。得られたインクについて、インクジェットの間欠安定性を評価した。間欠吐出を行った時にノズルのつまりが起きるまでの時間を計測し、1時間以上:A,30分以上1時間未満:B,30分未満:Cとして評価した。間欠安定性の評価条件は以下のとおりである。
装置:DIMATIXマテリアルプリンターDMP-2831
ヘッド:DMC-11610
電圧:25V
吐出ノズル数:7(No.5~11)
吐出有無判断:DropWatcherでの目視
蒸留水(共栄製薬株式会社製)7560g、1,2-プロピレングリコール(関東化学株式会社製)3494gの混合溶媒中に酢酸銅(II)一水和物(関東化学株式会社製)806gを溶かし、外部温調器によって液温を-5℃にした。ヒドラジン一水和物(東京化成工業株式会社製)235gを20分間かけて加え、窒素雰囲気下で30分間攪拌した後、外部温調器によって液温を25℃にし、窒素雰囲気下で90分間攪拌した。攪拌後、遠心分離で上澄みと沈殿物に分離した。得られた沈殿物390gに、DISPERBYK-145(ビッグケミー製)(酸価:76mgKOH/g、アミン価:71mgKOH/gのリン含有有機物)13.7g(分散剤含有量4g)、及びエタノール(関東化学株式会社製)907gを加え、窒素雰囲気下でホモジナイザーを用いて分散し、酸化第一銅を含む分散体1365gを得た。
めっき液に硫酸ニッケル0.5g/Lを加える以外は比較例1と同様にして試料11を得た。試料を観察すると、形成されていた酸化銅含有膜はすべて剥がれており、銅のめっき成長は確認できなかった。
めっきの前処理として、硫酸(36質量%)、エチレングリコール(4.3質量%)、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル(1.7質量%)、水(58質量%)を混合した液体を水で体積を10倍に薄めたものを40℃に加温し、試料を5分間浸漬する以外は比較例1と同様にして試料12を得た。試料を観察すると、形成していた酸化銅含有膜はすべて剥がれており、銅のめっき成長は確認できなかった。
蒸留水(共栄製薬株式会社製)7560g、1,2-プロピレングリコール(関東化学株式会社製)3494gの混合溶媒中に酢酸銅(II)一水和物(関東化学株式会社製)806gを溶かし、外部温調器によって液温を-5℃にした。ヒドラジン一水和物(東京化成工業株式会社製)235gを20分間かけて加え、窒素雰囲気下で30分間攪拌した後、外部温調器によって液温を25℃にし、窒素雰囲気下で90分間攪拌した。攪拌後、遠心分離で上澄みと沈殿物に分離した。得られた沈殿物390gに、DISPERBYK-145(ビッグケミー製)(酸価:76mgKOH/g、アミン価:71mgKOH/gのリン含有有機物)13.7g(分散剤含有量4g)、及び1-ヘプタノール(関東化学株式会社製)907gを加え、窒素雰囲気下でホモジナイザーを用いて分散し、酸化第一銅を含む分散体1365gを得た。
導電性能の観点から、抵抗値は低い方が望ましい。また、生産性の観点から、めっきの成長速度は速い方が望ましい。抵抗値について、15μΩ・cm未満:3点、15μΩ・cm以上50μΩ・cm未満:2点、50μΩ・cm以上:1点として評価した。また、めっき成長膜厚について、1000nm未満:1点、1000nm以上5000nm未満:2点、5000nm以上:3点として評価した。加えて、抵抗値の評価点とめっき成長膜厚の評価点との合計を評価点合計とした。結果を表1に示す。
12 酸化銅
13 リン酸エステル塩
13a リン
13b エステル塩
1 基材
2a 上澄み
2b 沈殿物
2c 酸化銅含有膜
2d 酸化銅及び/又は銅の層
2e めっき銅層
Claims (20)
- 酸化銅含有粒子を含む分散体を基材に印刷して塗布膜を得る塗布膜形成工程と、
前記塗布膜に、めっき液を用いて無電解めっきを行うめっき工程と
を含み、
前記めっき工程の前に還元工程を更に含み、前記還元工程が湿式還元工程であり、
前記めっき液は、EDTA(エチレンジアミン四酢酸)を含む、導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。 - 前記還元工程は、下記式:
(R1)2N-C-COOR2
(式中、R1及びR2は、各々独立に水素又は1価の基であり、式中の複数のR1は互いに同じでも異なってもよい。)
で表されるグリシン化合物を含む溶液に前記塗布膜を浸漬することを含む、請求項1に記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。 - 前記グリシン化合物は、N,N-ジ(2-ヒドロキシエチル)グリシンである、請求項2に記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
- 前記溶液は水溶液であり、前記グリシン化合物の濃度が1質量%以上、50質量%以下である、請求項2又は3に記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
- 前記めっき工程の前に脱脂工程を更に含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載に導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
- 前記塗布膜形成工程は、インクジェット印刷によって行う、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
- 前記塗布膜形成工程と前記めっき工程との間に、前記塗布膜を乾燥する乾燥工程を更に含む、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
- 前記分散体は、リン酸エステルを含む分散剤を含む、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
- 前記分散剤の酸価(mgKOH/g)は、20以上、130以下である、請求項8に記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
- 前記分散体は還元剤を含有し、前記還元剤はヒドラジンである、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
- 前記分散体は、1-ヘキサノール、1-ヘプタノール、及び1-オクタノールからなる群から選択される1種以上の分散媒を含む、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
- 前記酸化銅含有粒子は、平均粒子径が1nm以上100nm以下である、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
- 前記めっき液は、銅イオン源及び還元剤を含む、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
- 前記銅イオン源は、CuSO4、CuCl2、CuCl、CuNO3、及びCu3(PO4)2からなる群から選択される1種以上である、請求項13に記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
- 前記めっき液が含む前記還元剤は、ホルムアルデヒド、テトラヒドロ酸カリウム、ジメチルアミンボラン、グリオキシル酸、及びホスフィン酸からなる群から選択される1種以上である、請求項13又は14に記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。
- 前記基材が密着層を有し、
前記塗布膜形成工程において、前記分散体を前記密着層に印刷する、請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の導電性パターン付構造体の製造方法。 - 酸化銅含有粒子を含む分散体、
下記式:
(R1)2N-C-COOR2
(式中、R1及びR2は、各々独立に水素又は1価の基であり、式中の複数のR1は互いに同じでも異なってもよい。)
で表されるグリシン化合物を含む、酸化銅の湿式還元用の還元液、及び、
EDTA(エチレンジアミン四酢酸)を含む無電解めっき液
を含む、導電性パターン構造体製造キット。 - EDTA(エチレンジアミン四酢酸)を含む無電解めっき液、及び
下記式:
(R1)2N-C-COOR2
(式中、R1及びR2は、各々独立に水素又は1価の基であり、式中の複数のR1は互いに同じでも異なってもよい。)
で表されるグリシン化合物を含む、酸化銅の湿式還元用の還元液、
を含む、導電性パターン構造体製造キット。 - 前記還元液において、前記グリシン化合物の濃度が1質量%以上である、請求項18に記載の導電性パターン構造体製造キット。
- 酸化銅含有粒子を含む分散体、及び
下記式:
(R 1 ) 2 N-C-COOR 2
(式中、R 1 及びR 2 は、各々独立に水素又は1価の基であり、式中の複数のR 1 は互いに同じでも異なってもよい。)
で表されるグリシン化合物を含む、酸化銅の湿式還元用の還元液
を含む、EDTA(エチレンジアミン四酢酸)を含む無電解めっき液を用いるめっき工程に用いられるための導電性パターン構造体製造キット。
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CN115989341A (zh) | 2023-04-18 |
KR20230049702A (ko) | 2023-04-13 |
EP4234758A4 (en) | 2024-06-19 |
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