JP7432630B2 - 農業用ポリオレフィン系多層フィルム - Google Patents
農業用ポリオレフィン系多層フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- JP7432630B2 JP7432630B2 JP2022009419A JP2022009419A JP7432630B2 JP 7432630 B2 JP7432630 B2 JP 7432630B2 JP 2022009419 A JP2022009419 A JP 2022009419A JP 2022009419 A JP2022009419 A JP 2022009419A JP 7432630 B2 JP7432630 B2 JP 7432630B2
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- vinyl acetate
- ethylene
- resin
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- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
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- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 168
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- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 9
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WZUNUACWCJJERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(CO)CO WZUNUACWCJJERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004712 Metallocene polyethylene (PE-MC) Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
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- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229950003429 sorbitan palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSSVCEUEVMALRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-5-(octyloxy)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=NC(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=N1 ZSSVCEUEVMALRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUUKZBGYNMHUHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 253MC0P0YV Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COCC(O)CO DUUKZBGYNMHUHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOGWRXSITPCETK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl] hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COCC(O)CO WOGWRXSITPCETK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001541 aziridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
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- WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N n-butyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQDVHJGNIFVBLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UQDVHJGNIFVBLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHLCCKLLXUAKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 XHLCCKLLXUAKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011990 phillips catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid diheptyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150002764 purA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol monobenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical class CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100515 sorbitan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010435 syenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- OLBWDGJTEXRJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 3-(2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-21-oxo-7-oxa-3,20-diazadispiro[5.1.11^{8}.2^{6}]henicosan-20-yl)propanoate Chemical compound O1C2(CCCCCCCCCCC2)N(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)C21CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C2 OLBWDGJTEXRJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tetradecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDKSZLFJOLSRHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,1,1,2-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)C(CC)C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 JDKSZLFJOLSRHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYKHQQHUHLNYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,1,1,2-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(CC)C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NYKHQQHUHLNYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Sn+4] CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QFGWYYQGDCVPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M triethyl(hexadecyl)azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CC)CC QFGWYYQGDCVPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000045561 useful plants Species 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
また、公知の架橋アクリル系ビーズを使用した感温性フィルムは、高価な架橋アクリル系ビーズを使用することから農業用資材として一般的に普及するには至っていない。更に、架橋アクリル系ビーズと、酢酸ビニル含量の高いエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体を用いた感温性フィルムは、耐クリープ特性や耐ブロッキング特性に劣る等、問題があった。一部、合成ゼオライトを使用した感温性フィルムの示唆があるものの、一般の透明な農業用フィルムと比べると、コスト上昇幅が大きく、汎用的に普及するには更なる改良が求められていた。
従って、安価で、且つ遠赤外線吸収能が高く、フィルムに高い保温性能を付与可能な無機系フィラーを用いて、夏場の散乱性のみならず、冬場の温度上昇不足、耐クリープ特性、耐ブロッキング特性への対応が可能な農業資材について、具体的な実現方法が求められていた。
このように、室温付近の温度においては比較的高い透明性を有しており、50℃程度の高温では透明性が大きく変化する感温遮光性を有する農業用フィルムが従来から要望されているものの、未だ実現していない。
[1]少なくとも外層、中間層及び内層を有する農業用ポリオレフィン系多層フィルムであって、外層が、線状低密度ポリエチレン、低密度ポリエチレン又は酢酸ビニル含有量が1~10重量%のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(ただし、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体の重量を100重量%とする)から選択される少なくとも1種のポリエチレン系樹脂を含有してなり、中間層が、酢酸ビニル含有量が1~20重量%のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体
(A)(ただし、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(A)の重量を100重量%とする)を含有してなり、内層が、線状低密度ポリエチレン、低密度ポリエチレン又は酢酸ビニル含有量が1~10重量%のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(ただし、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体の重量を100重量%とする)から選択される少なくとも1種のポリエチレン系樹脂を含有してなり、少なくとも中間層に少なくとも1種のアルミノ珪酸塩粒子を含有し、前記アルミノ珪酸塩粒子の少なくとも1つがネフェリンサイナイトである、前記多層フィルム。
[2]非晶質アルミノ珪酸塩粒子を更に含有する、[1]に記載の農業用ポリオレフィン系多層フィルム。
[3]中間層に少なくともネフェリンサイナイトを含むアルミノ珪酸塩粒子をエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(A)100重量部に対して0.1~50重量部含有する、[1]又は[2]に記載の農業用ポリオレフィン系多層フィルム。
[4]前記非晶質アルミノ珪酸塩粒子が球状非晶質アルミノ珪酸塩である、[2]又は[3]に記載の農業用フィルム。
[5]少なくともネフェリンサイナイトを含むアルミノ珪酸塩粒子を含有する農業用フィルム。
に関する。
本発明の一つの実施態様は、少なくとも外層、中間層及び内層を有する農業用ポリオレフィン系多層フィルムであって、外層が、線状低密度ポリエチレン、低密度ポリエチレン又は酢酸ビニル含有量が1~10重量%のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体から選択される少なくとも1種を含有してなり、中間層が、酢酸ビニル含有量が1~20重量%のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(A)を含有してなり、内層が、線状低密度ポリエチレン、低密度ポリエチレン又は酢酸ビニル含有量が1~10重量%のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体から選択される少なくとも1種を含有してなり、少なくとも中間層に少なくとも1種のアルミノ珪酸塩粒子を含有し、前記アルミノ珪酸塩粒子の少なくとも1つがネフェリンサイナイトである、農業用ポリオレフィン系多層フィルムである(実施態様1)。
本発明においては、中間層に酢酸ビニル含有量の高いエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体と少なくともネフェリンサイナイトを含むアルミノ珪酸塩粒子を含有させることで室温での透明性と50℃程度の高温における透明性の差が大きくなる特性(以下「感温遮光性」ともいう)を発揮することができ、一方、外層と内層に線状低密度ポリエチレン、低密度ポリエチレン又は低酢酸ビニル含有量のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体から選択される少なくとも1種を含有させることで、フィルムのべたつきを抑制することができ、その結果、高温遮光性と耐ブロッキング性などの農業用フィルムに要求される諸性能を両立することができる。
理論に拘束されることを意図するものではないが、本発明においては、少なくとも中間層にエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体をマトリックスとして含有し、マトリックス中に少なくともネフェリンサイナイトを含むアルミノ珪酸塩粒子が分散した構造を有すると考えられ、常温ではマトリックスと粒子間の屈折率差がわずかで透明であるが、高温にするとマトリックス樹脂の密度が変化し、その結果マトリックス樹脂とネフェリンサイナイトの屈折率に差が生じ、これによりフィルムが不透明化すると考えられる。ここで、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(A)における酢酸ビニル含量を大きくするほど、室温での屈折率が低下し、かつ、室温から昇温していった場合の樹脂屈折率変化が大きくなる。この場合、室温においてネフェリンサイナイトの屈折率(1.51~1.53程度)に近いマトリックス樹脂を選択することで、良好な感温遮光特性を得ることが出来る。また、10~20重量%程度の酢酸ビニル含量のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体をマトリックスとして使用する場合、室温での屈折率(1.5前後)にネフェリンサイナイトの屈折率を合わせることで、良好な感温特性を付与することが出来る。従って、ネフェリンサイナイトとマトリックス樹脂の各温度での屈折率を適切に選択することにより、農業用フィルムとしての設計が容易となる。
一方、酢酸ビニル含量を20重量%より大きくすると、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体の融点が80℃以下に低下するため、フィルムを高温環境に曝したときにフィルムがべたつき易くなり、耐ブロッキング性が劣り、また、展張後にフィルムがパイプハウスの部材などと融着したりするため好ましくない。更に、展張後、フィルムが弛み、風にあおられて骨材に当たり、破れが生じる等の問題が発生しやすくなる。従って、酢酸ビニル含有量を1~20重量%の範囲にすることにより、高温時の透明性低下の効果と耐ブロッキング性や高温時でのフィルムの融着の防止効果のバランスをとることができる。
ここで、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体としては、通常、酢酸ビニル含有量が20重量%以下のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体が使用されるが、得られる農業用フィルムの耐ブロッキング性や耐クリープ特性を考慮して、本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で酢酸ビニル含有量が20重量%以上のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体を併用することができる。この場合、酢酸ビニル含有量は、各エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体の添加比率に応じた計算上の値として20重量%以下とすることができる。なお、2種類以上のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体を併用した場合の総量としての酢酸ビニル含有量は、顕微IRによる分析で確認することが可能である。
ネフェリンサイナイト粒子としては、平均粒径が好ましくは0.01μm~50μmであり、中でも、室温での透明性、高温での感温遮光性及びフィルム成形性のバランスの理由から、平均粒径はより好ましくは0.02μm~25μm、更に好ましくは0.1~10μmである。なお、平均粒径の測定は、通常使用される測定方法により行うことができるが、例えば、粒子を顕微鏡で観察し、該粒子に外接する円の直径と、その円の中心から粒子の端までの長さの最も短い長さの平均をとり、それぞれ場所を変えて100個を観察したその平均値をもって平均粒径とする方法を用いることができる。
少なくともネフェリンサイナイトを含むアルミノ珪酸塩粒子の含有量を上記の範囲にすることにより、常温での透明性、感温遮光性及びフィルムの成形性のバランスをとることができる。
尚、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、公知の無機物からなる無機粒子、ポリエステルビーズ、ナイロンビーズ、シリコンビーズ、ウレタンビーズ、塩化ビニリデンビーズ、アクリルバルーンなどの有機粒子、架橋アクリル粒子、架橋アクリル-スチレン共重合体粒子、架橋スチレン粒子、メラミン樹脂粒子、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂粒子、ポリアミド樹脂粒子などの樹脂粒子;無機-有機ハイブリッド粒子などと組み合わせて使用できる。なお、これら粒子は、中実体、中空体(バルーン)のいずれであってもよい。また、非晶質アルミノ珪酸塩粒子以外のこれらの粒子は、1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
式(1)において、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子又はメチル基を表し、R3は水素原子又は炭素数1~4のアルキル基を表し、好ましくは、R1及びR2はそれぞれメチル基であり、R3は水素原子である。
これらの紫外線吸収剤は、一種又は二種以上で用いられる。
Mg4.5Al2(OH)13CO3・3.5H2O(2)
[Al2(Li(1-x)・M(x+y))(OH)6+y]2(An-)2(1+x)
/n・mH2O(3)(式中、MはMg及び/又はZnで、Aはn価のアニオン、mは0
又は正の数、x及びyは0≦x≦1、0≦y≦0.5の範囲である。)
また、上記の耐候性向上剤(ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤、紫外線吸収剤等)、耐候剤、赤外線吸収剤、保温剤等の各種添加剤は、全層に添加してもよく、また一部の層(中間層、又は中間層及び外層に中間層等)に添加することもできる。
本発明のもう1つの実施態様は、少なくともネフェリンサイナイトを含むアルミノ珪酸塩粒子を含有する農業用フィルムである(実施態様2)。
実施態様2の農業用フィルムにおいては、少なくともネフェリンサイナイトを含むアルミノ珪酸塩粒子を含有させることが重要であり、これにより、安価で、室温での透明性と50℃程度の高温における透明性の差が大きく、耐ブロッキング性が良好で、室温での透明性が高く、冬場の温度上昇不足に配慮され、農業用フィルムに要求されるその他の性能も良好な農業用フィルムを提供することができる。
実施態様2の農業用フィルムで用いることができる非晶質アルミノ珪酸塩粒子は、実施態様1の農業用ポリオレフィン系多層フィルムについて記載したのと同様である。
少なくともネフェリンサイナイトを含むアルミノ珪酸塩粒子の含有量を上記の範囲にすることにより、常温での透明性、感温遮光性及びフィルムの成形性のバランスをとることができる。
尚、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、公知の無機物からなる無機粒子、ポリエステルビーズ、ナイロンビーズ、シリコンビーズ、ウレタンビーズ、塩化ビニリデンビーズ、アクリルバルーンなどの有機粒子、架橋アクリル粒子、架橋スチレン粒子、メラミン樹脂粒子、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂粒子、ポリアミド樹脂粒子などの樹脂粒子;無機-有機ハイブリッド粒子などと組み合わせて使用できる。なお、これら粒子は、中実体、中空体(バルーン)のいずれであってもよい。また、非晶質アルミノ珪酸塩粒子以外のこれらの粒子は、1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
また、実施態様2の農業用フィルムには、実施態様1の農業用ポリオレフィン系多層フィルムについて記載したのと同様の多層構成を有することができる。
3層インフレーション成形装置として3層ダイに100mmφ((株)プラ工研製)を用い、押出機はチューブ外内層を30mmφ((株)プラ技研製)2台、中間層を40mmφ((株)プラ技研製)として、外内層押出し機温度180℃、中間層押し出し機温度170℃、ダイス温度180~190℃、ブロー比2.0~3.0、引取り速度3~7m/分、厚さ0.15mmにて表1~表5に示した成分からなる3層の積層フィルムを得た。なお、これらのフィルムは、ハウス展張時にチューブの端部を切り開いて使用するため、展開した際に製膜時のチューブ外層が展張時にはハウスの内層(内面)となる。
HP-LDPE:高圧ラジカル法触媒で製造した分岐状ポリエチレン(MFR:0.8g/10分、密度0.922)宇部丸善ポリエチエレン製「F022NH」
メタロセンPE:メタロセン触媒で製造したエチレン・αオレフィン共重合体(MFR:2.0g/10分、密度0.91307)日本ポリケム製カーネル「KF270」
EVA1:酢酸ビニル含量=15重量%:LV430:日本ポリエチレン(株)製
球状非晶質アルミノ珪酸塩A:JC-50:水澤化学工業(株)製
球状非晶質アルミノ珪酸塩B:JC-20:水澤化学工業(株)製
球状非晶質アルミノ珪酸塩C:JC-30:水澤化学工業(株)製
球状非晶質アルミノ珪酸塩D:JC-40:水澤化学工業(株)製
得られたチューブ状フィルムの外層表面を、放電電圧120V、放電電流4.7A、ラインスピード10m/minでコロナ放電処理を行い、JIS-K6768による「濡れ指数」を測定し、その値を確認した。
コロイダルシリカと熱可塑性樹脂と架橋剤及び液状分散媒とを配合して防曇剤組成物を得た。
防曇剤組成物配合は以下の配合とした。
無機質コロイドゾル(コロイダルシリカ) 4.0
熱可塑性樹脂(サンモールSW-131) 3.0
架橋剤(T.A.Z.M) 0.1
分散媒(水/エタノール=3/1) 93
(注)無機質コロイドゾルの配合量は、無機質粒子量で示し熱可塑性樹脂の配合量は重合体固形分量で示す。
コロイダルシリカ:日産化学社製スノーテックス30、平均粒子径15mμ
サンモールSW-131:三洋化成社製アクリルエマルジョン
T.A.Z.M:相互薬工社製アジリジン系化合物
(2)で表面処理したフィルムの表面に、上記の防曇剤組成物を#5バーコーターを用いて各々塗布した。塗布したフィルムを80℃のオーブン中に1分間保持して、液状分散媒を揮発させ防曇性塗膜を形成した。得られた各フィルムの塗膜の厚みは約1μmであった。
3層インフレーション成形により得られた積層フィルム(ハウス内層側表面に防曇性塗膜を形成(塗工)後)を、各サンプル温度において、分光光度計(島津製作所製、UV-2450型)により測定し、波長555nmにおける直進光線透過率(%)を示した。
ネフェリンサイナイトを用いた場合(実施例1,2)、合成ハイドロタルサイトを用いた場合(比較例1)、非晶質アルミノケイ酸塩を用いた場合(参考例1)について表1に示す。
ネフェリンサイナイトの添加量の影響を調べた結果を表2に示す。
ネフェリンサイナイトと球状非晶質アルミノケイ酸塩を併用した系について、球状非晶質アルミノケイ酸塩の粒径の影響を調べた結果を表3に示す。
ネフェリンサイナイトと球状非晶質アルミノケイ酸塩を併用した系について、両者の添加割合の影響を調べた結果を表4及び5に示す。
具体的には、表1に示すように、ネフェリンサイナイトを用いることで、合成ハイドロタルサイト対比、良好な感温遮光特性を付与することが可能となる。また、表2に示すように、ネフェリンサイナイトの添加量を増やすことで、感温特性の範囲を調整可能となる。更に、表3に示すように、ネフェリンサイナイトと球状非晶質アルミノ珪酸塩を組み合わせることにより、ネフェリンサイナイト単独で使用した場合よりも良好な感温特性を付与可能となる。特に、表4及び表5に示すように、適切な無機フィラーの組み合わせで、添加量を適切に調整することにより、コストと感温特性のバランスを取ることが可能になり、今まで高いコストが問題で普及が進んでいなかった感温遮光フィルムの問題点が解消される。
Claims (3)
- 少なくとも外層、中間層及び内層を有する農業用ポリオレフィン系多層フィルムであって、外層が、線状低密度ポリエチレン、低密度ポリエチレン又は酢酸ビニル含有量が1~10重量%のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(ただし、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体の重量を100重量%とする)から選択される少なくとも1種のポリエチレン系樹脂を含有してなり、中間層が、酢酸ビニル含有量が1~20重量%のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(A)(ただし、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(A)の重量を100重量%とする)を含有してなり、内層が、線状低密度ポリエチレン、低密度ポリエチレン又は酢酸ビニル含有量が1~10重量%のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(ただし、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体の重量を100重量%とする)から選択される少なくとも1種のポリエチレン系樹脂を含有してなり、少なくとも中間層に少なくとも1種のアルミノ珪酸塩粒子を含有し、少なくとも中間層にネフェリンサイナイトを含有し、ネフェリンサイナイトの含有量は、中間層のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(A)100重量部に対して、15.3重量部以上であり、
少なくとも中間層に少なくとも1種のネフェリンサイナイト以外の非晶質アルミノ珪酸塩粒子を含有してもよい、前記多層フィルム。 - 非晶質アルミノ珪酸塩粒子を更に含有する、請求項1に記載の農業用ポリオレフィン系多層フィルム。
- 前記非晶質アルミノ珪酸塩粒子が球状非晶質アルミノ珪酸塩である、請求項2に記載の農業用フィルム。
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