JP4741953B2 - ポリオレフィン系農業用多層フィルム - Google Patents
ポリオレフィン系農業用多層フィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4741953B2 JP4741953B2 JP2006026613A JP2006026613A JP4741953B2 JP 4741953 B2 JP4741953 B2 JP 4741953B2 JP 2006026613 A JP2006026613 A JP 2006026613A JP 2006026613 A JP2006026613 A JP 2006026613A JP 4741953 B2 JP4741953 B2 JP 4741953B2
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- film
- agricultural
- ethylene
- coating
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- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 16
- -1 cyclic aminovinyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 118
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- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
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- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 5
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 4
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Hydroxyethylbenzene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- WZUNUACWCJJERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(CO)CO WZUNUACWCJJERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monopalmitoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVRPPTGLVPEMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylphenol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 MVRPPTGLVPEMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 2
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WOGWRXSITPCETK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl] hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COCC(O)CO WOGWRXSITPCETK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N lisinopril Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001526 metallocene linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORECYURYFJYPKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexane-1,6-diamine;2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine;2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)N.ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1.C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1NCCCCCCNC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 ORECYURYFJYPKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHLCCKLLXUAKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 XHLCCKLLXUAKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AXRSHKZFNKUGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl diphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AXRSHKZFNKUGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003151 propanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol monobenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007613 slurry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100515 sorbitan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011392 sorbitan stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDKSZLFJOLSRHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,1,1,2-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)C(CC)C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 JDKSZLFJOLSRHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYKHQQHUHLNYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,1,1,2-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(CC)C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NYKHQQHUHLNYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019303 thiodipropionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Sn+4] CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGKKYCDALBXNCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-tert-butyl-4-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylphenyl] phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(SC=2C(=CC(OP(OC=3C(=CC(SC=4C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=4)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C=3)C(C)(C)C)OC=3C(=CC(SC=4C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=4)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C=3)C(C)(C)C)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C)=C1 SGKKYCDALBXNCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000045561 useful plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明における農業用多層フィルムは、界面活性剤が基体フィルムの外層に含まれることを特徴とする。ここで、基体フィルムとは、防曇性塗膜等が形成される前のポリオレフィン系多層フィルム、所謂基材フィルムをいい、少なくとも2層で構成されている。本発明において基体フィルムは、好ましくは、外層、中間層、内層の三層で構成されるが、それ以上の層を含んでもよい。本発明においては、農業用多層フィルムをハウスに展張した際に、ハウス外側に面している層を外層といい、ハウス内側に面している層を内層という。
できる。かかる液状分散媒としては、水を含む親水性ないし水混合性溶媒がふくまれ、水;メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール、等の1価アルコール類;エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール類;ベンジルアルコール等の環式アルコール類;セロソルブアセテート類;ケトン類等が挙げられる。これら液状分散媒は単独で用いても併用しても良い。
また、本発明において、ポリオレフィン系樹脂の少なくとも一成分としてメタロセン触媒で共重合して得られるエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合樹脂を使用することができる。
(A法)特開昭58−19309号、特開昭59−95292号、特開昭60−35005号、特開昭60−35006号、特開昭60−35007号、特開昭60−35008号、特開昭60−35009号、特開昭61−130314号、特開平3−163088号の各公開公報、ヨーロッパ特許出願公開第420436号明細書、米国特許第5055438号明細書及び国際公報WO91/04247号明細書などに記載されている方法、即ちメタロセン触媒、特にメタロセン・アルモキサン触媒、又は、例えば、国際公開公報WO92/01723号明細書等に開示されているような、メタロセン化合物と、メタロセン化合物と反応して安定なイオンとなる化合物からなる触媒、又は、更には、特開平5−295020号、特開平5−295022号などに記載されているような、メタロセン化合物を無機化合物に担持させた触媒などを使用して、主成分のエチレンと従成分の炭素数4〜20のα−オレフィンとを、得られる共重合体の密度が0.880〜0.930g/cm3 となるように共重合させる方法である。この重合方法としては、高圧イオン重合法、溶液法、スラリー法、気相法などを挙げることができる。これらの中では高圧イオン重合法で製造するのが好ましい。
上記温度上昇溶離分別(Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation:TREF)による溶出曲線の測定は、「Journal of Applied Polymer Science.Vol 126,4,217−4,231(1981)」、「高分子討論会予稿集2P1C09(昭和63年)」等の文献に記載されている原理に基づいて実施される。すなわち、先ず対象とするポリエチレンを溶媒中で一度完全に溶解させる。その後、冷却し、不活性担体表面に薄いポリマー層を生成させる。かかるポリマー層は結晶し易いものが内側(不活性担体表面に近い側)に形成され、結晶し難いものが外側に形成されてなるものである。次に、温度を連続又は段階的に昇温することにより、先ず、低温度では対象ポリマー中の非晶部分から、すなわち、ポリマーの持つ短鎖分岐の分岐度の多いものから溶出する。溶出温度が上昇すると共に、徐々に分岐度の少ないものが溶出し、ついには分岐の無い直鎖状の部分が溶出して測定は終了する。この各温度での溶出成分の濃度を連続的に検出して、その溶出量と溶出温度によって描かれるグラフ(溶出曲線)のピークによって、ポリマーの組成分布を測定することができるものである。
メルトフローレート(MFR)
JIS−K7210により測定されたMFRが0.01〜10g/10分、好ましくは0.1〜5g/10分の値を示すものである。該MFRがこの範囲より大きいと成形時にフィルムが蛇行し安定しない。また、該MFRがこの範囲より小さすぎると成形時の樹脂圧力が増大し、成形機に負荷がかかるため、生産量を減少させて圧力の増大を抑制しなければならず、実用性に乏しい。
JIS−K7112により測定された密度が0.880〜0.930g/cm3 、好ましくは0.880〜0.920g/cm3 の値を示すものである。該密度がこの範囲より大きいと透明性が悪化する。また、密度がこの範囲より小さいと、フィルム表面のべたつきによりブロッキングが生じ実用性に乏しくなる。
ゲルパーミュレーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)によって求められる分子量分布(重量平均分子量/数平均分子量)は1.5〜3.5、好ましくは1.5〜3.0の値を示すものである。該分子量分布がこの範囲より大きいと機械的強度が低下し好ましくない。該分子量分布がこの範囲より小さいと成形時にフィルムが蛇行し安定しない。
Mg4.5Al2(OH)13CO3・3.5H2O(3)
[Al2(Li(1−x)・M(x+y))(OH)6+y]2(An−)2(1+x)/n・mH2O(4)(式中、MはMg及び/又はZnで、Aはn価のアニオン、mは0又は正の数、x及びyは0≦x<1、0≦y≦0.5の範囲である。)
更に、通常、ハウス外側に面した層に界面活性剤成分を添加した場合に生じる口開き性の低下を起こすことなく、加工所での帯電も少ないことから非常に扱いやすく、農業用フィルムとして具備すべき性能をバランス良く有している。本発明の農業用フィルムは、透明でも、梨地でも、半梨地でもよく、ハウス、トンネル、マルチング用、袋掛用等の農業用フィルム(いわゆる農ポリ、農サクビ、農PO等)の用途に好適に使用することができる。
3層インフレーション成形装置として3層ダイに100mmφ((株)プラ工研製)を用い、押出機はチューブ外内層を30mmφ((株)プラ技研製)2台、中間層を40mmφ((株)プラ技研製)として、外内層押出し機温度180℃、中間層押し出し機温度170℃、ダイス温度180〜190℃、ブロー比2.0〜3.0、引取り速度3〜7m/分、厚さ0.15mmにて表−1〜表−3に示した成分からなる3層の積層フィルムを得た。なお、これらのフィルムは、ハウス展張時にチューブの端部を切り開いて使用するため、展開した際に製膜時のチューブ外層が展張時にはハウスの内層(内面)となる。
HP−LDPE:高圧ラジカル法触媒で製造した分岐状ポリエチレン(MFR:1.1g/10分、密度0.920)日本ポリケム製ノバテックLD「YF30」
メタロセンPE:メタロセン触媒で製造したエチレン・αオレフィン共重合体(MFR:2g/10分、密度0.907)日本ポリケム製カーネル「KF270」
EVA1 :エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体(酢酸ビニル含有量5重量%、MFR2g/10分)
EVA2 :エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体(酢酸ビニル含有量15重量%、MFR2g/10分)
界面活性剤A:ソルビタンステアリン酸エステル
界面活性剤B:ポリグリセリンステアリン酸エステル
界面活性剤C:ポリグリセリンオレイン酸エステルアルキルジエタノールアミン
界面活性剤D:ジグリセリンモノステアレート
界面活性剤E:ジグリセリンジステアレート
界面活性剤F:アルキルジエタノールアミン
界面活性剤G:非イオン系界面活性剤 花王(株)製「エレクトロストリッパーTS−EA」
界面活性剤H:ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエート
紫外線吸収剤A:サイテック製トリアリールトリアジン系紫外線吸収剤「UV1164」
合成ハイドロタルサイトA:協和化学(株)製「DHT4A」
エチレン・環状アミノビニル共重合体:日本ポリエチレン(株)製「ノバテックLD・XJ100H」MFR=3g/10分(190℃、JIS−K6760) 密度=0.931g/cm3(JIS−K6760)環状アミノビニル化合物含量=5.1重量%(0.7モル%)孤立して存在する環状アミノビニル化合物の割合=90モル% 融点=111℃
無機微粒子A:天然シリカ含有の日本ポリエチレン(株)製マスターバッチ「MF20KG」として添加。
上記微粒子成分の平均粒子径は、日機装(株)製「マイクロトラック粒度分布測定装置」を使用してレーザー回折法によるD50の値(粒度加積曲線で重量比50%の粒子の粒径(μm))を用いた。
得られたチューブ状フィルムの外層表面を、放電電圧120V、放電電流4.7A、ラインスピード10m/minでコロナ放電処理を行い、JIS−K6768による「濡れ指数」を測定、確認した。
下記に示した主成分(シリカゾル及び/又はアルミナゾル)と熱可塑性樹脂と架橋剤及び液状分散媒とを配合して防曇剤組成物を得た。
無機質コロイドゾル(コロイダルシリカ) 4.0
熱可塑性樹脂(サンモールSW−131:疎水性バインダー樹脂) 3.0
架橋剤(T.A.Z.M) 0.1
分散媒(水/エタノール=3/1) 93
(注)無機質コロイドゾルの配合量は、無機質粒子量で示し熱可塑性樹脂の配合
量は重合体固形分量で示す。
サンモールSW−131:三洋化成社製アクリルエマルジョン
T.A.Z.M:相互薬工社製アジリジン系化合物
各サンプルの水滴接触角を水滴接触角測定器(エルマ製)により測定し、その値を示した。
三重県松阪市の圃場に構築したパイプハウスにフィルムを平成17年10月28日に展張した。当該ハウスに展張されてから5日後の11月2日朝、上記パイプハウス中からハウス外側面に付着した結露水の水滴付着状況を目視で観察した。
ハウス外側に付着した結露による水滴(滴状になっている部分)付着面積の割合
◎:70%以下
○:70〜90%
×:90〜100%
各サンプルの帯電圧をスタティックオネストネーター(SHISHIDO.Co製)により測定し、初期帯電圧に対する5分後の帯電圧の割合(%)を示した。
各サンプルの口開き性を上記インフレーション成形装置で作成したばかりのフィルムで評価した。
方法=チューブ状のフィルムの四隅をハサミで切り開き、2枚のフィルムの片方を持って持ち上げたときの状態を目視で評価
◎:持ち上げる前からフィルム同士が完全に分離している状態
○:特に力を加えなくてもフィルムの同士が自然にはがれる状態
×:フィルム同士がはがれにくく人為的に力を加えないと分離できない状態
上記配合により、加工法により150μmフィルム(防曇塗膜塗布タイプ)を作成した。ここで得られたフィルムを用いて上記条件により各種試験を行なった。
上記配合により、フィルム厚150μm、層比1/3/1の三層フィルム(防曇塗膜塗布タイプ)を作成し、前記方法により水滴接触角測定、展張直後の水滴付着性評価、帯電圧測定、口開き性評価を行なった。その結果を〔表1〕に示す。
上記配合により、フィルム厚150μm、層比1/3/1の三層フィルム(防曇塗膜塗布タイプ)を作成し、前記方法水滴接触角測定、展張直後の水滴付着性評価、帯電圧測定、口開き性評価行なった。その結果を〔表2〕に示す。
本発明は、展張直後でのハウス外側面に生じる結露による透光性低下を抑制し、ハウス内の光量不足による栽培性低下を招くことなく使用でき、且つ加工所での帯電防止性能に優れる農業用被覆材用フィルムを提供することにある。
Claims (7)
- 基体フィルムの少なくとも外層に界面活性剤成分及び平均粒子径1.0μm以上の微粒子成分を含み、基体フィルムの内層側表面に、合成樹脂バインダー及び無機質コロイドゾル、又は無機質コロイドゾルを主成分とする防曇性塗膜層を設けたことを特徴とするポリオレフィン系農業用多層フィルム。
- 界面活性剤成分がフッ素系界面活性剤であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の農業用フィルム。
- 平均粒子径1.0μm以上の微粒子成分が構成元素成分としてSi,Mg,Al,Li,Caの内から選ばれる少なくとも一つを含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の農業用フィルム。
- 合成樹脂バインダーが、アクリル系樹脂及び/又はウレタン系樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の農業用フィルム。
- 無機質コロイドゾルがコロイダルシリカ及び/又はコロイダルアルミナであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の農業用フィルム。
- 前記式(1)におけるR1及びR2がそれぞれメチル基であり、R3が水素原子である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の農業用フィルム。
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