JP7422084B2 - Ret変化を有する癌の処置において使用するためのret阻害剤 - Google Patents
Ret変化を有する癌の処置において使用するためのret阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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Description
を有する。
2017年3月に、化合物1(BLU-667としても知られる)は、米国において、甲状腺癌、非小細胞肺癌および他の進行固形腫瘍を有する患者を処置するための第I相臨床試験に入った(NCT03037385)。WO2017/079140(参照により本明細書中に援用される)には、化合物1の合成が記載されており(化合物例130)、RETキナーゼを阻害、制御および/または調節する、この分子の治療活性も開示されている(アッセイ、72~74頁の実施例10)。
(項目1)
活性化する、トランスフェクションの間の再編成(RET)の変化を有する癌に罹患した被験体を処置する方法であって、前記方法は、300~400mgという治療有効量の化合物1またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩を1日1回、前記被験体に投与する工程を含む、方法。
(項目2)
投与される前記量が、300mgである、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目3)
投与される前記量が、400mgである、項目1または2に記載の方法。
(項目4)
前記癌が、甲状腺乳頭癌腫(PTC)、髄様甲状腺癌(MTC)、褐色細胞腫(PCC)、膵管腺癌、多発性内分泌腫瘍症(MEN2AおよびMEN2B)、転移性乳癌、精巣癌、小細胞肺癌、非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)、慢性骨髄単球性白血病(CMML)、直腸結腸癌、卵巣癌、炎症性筋線維芽腫瘍および唾液腺癌から選択される、項目1~3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目5)
前記癌が、食道癌、皮膚癌(非黒色腫)、子宮体癌、頭頸部癌、膀胱癌、前立腺癌、血液癌、白血病、軟部組織肉腫、腎細胞癌腫(RCC)、非ホジキンリンパ腫、肝胆道癌、副腎皮質癌腫、骨髄形成異常(MDS)、子宮肉腫、胚細胞性腫瘍、子宮頸癌、中枢神経系癌、骨癌、膨大部癌腫、消化管間質腫瘍、小腸癌、中皮腫、直腸癌、傍神経節腫および肝内胆管癌から選択される、項目1~3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目6)
前記癌が、腺癌、スピゾイド新生物、肺腺癌、腺扁平上皮癌腫、結腸癌、転移性結腸癌、転移性乳頭様甲状腺癌、乳頭様甲状腺癌のびまん性硬化型、二次性急性骨髄性白血病を伴う原発性骨髄線維症、びまん性胃癌、甲状腺癌腫および細気管支肺細胞癌腫から選択される、項目1~3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目7)
前記癌が、肝胆道癌、膨大部癌腫、小腸癌、肝内胆管癌、転移性結腸癌、肺癌に付随する脳腫瘍、肺癌に付随する脳転移および後腹膜傍神経節腫から選択される、項目1~3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目8)
前記癌が、髄様甲状腺癌(MTC)および非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)から選択される、項目1~3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目9)
前記癌が、散発性MTC、転移性RET変化型NSCLC、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤(TKI)不応性KIF5B-RET NSCLCおよびKIF5B-RET NSCLCから選択される、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目10)
前記癌が、肺癌に付随する脳腫瘍から選択される、項目1~3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目11)
前記脳腫瘍が、脳転移である、項目10に記載の方法。
(項目12)
前記活性化するRET変化が、RET変異またはRET遺伝子再編成(融合)を含む、項目1~11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目13)
前記活性化するRET変化が、RET変異である、項目1~11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目14)
前記RET変異が、点変異である、項目12または13に記載の方法。
(項目15)
前記RET変異が、耐性変異である、項目12~14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目16)
前記RET変化が、表1から選択されるRET変異である、項目12~15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目17)
前記RET変異が、V804M、M918T、C634RまたはC634Wである、項目12~16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目18)
前記癌が、RET変化型髄様甲状腺癌(MTC)である、項目1~4、8、9および12~16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目19)
前記癌が、家族性MTCである、項目18に記載の方法。
(項目20)
前記癌が、散発性MTCである、項目18に記載の方法。
(項目21)
前記癌が、M918T変異を有するMTCである、項目1~3および12~19のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目22)
前記癌が、C634R変異を有するMTCである、項目1~3および12~19のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目23)
前記癌が、V804M変異を有するMTCである、項目1~3および12~19のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目24)
前記癌が、傍神経節腫である、項目1~3、6および12~16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目25)
前記癌が、後腹膜傍神経節腫である、項目24に記載の方法。
(項目26)
前記傍神経節腫が、R77H変異を有する、項目1~3、6、12~16、24および25のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目27)
前記活性化するRET変化が、遺伝子再編成(融合)である、項目1~11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目28)
前記活性化するRET変化が、表2から選択されるRET融合パートナーとの融合である、項目27に記載の方法。
(項目29)
前記融合が、KIF5B-RET、CCDC6-RET、KIAA1468-RETまたはNCOA4-RETである、項目27または28に記載の方法。
(項目30)
前記癌が、RET変化型NSCLCである、項目1~4および27~29のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目31)
前記癌が、KIF5B-RET融合を有するNSCLCである、項目30に記載の方法。
(項目32)
前記癌が、CCDC6-RET融合を有するNSCLCである、項目30に記載の方法。
(項目33)
前記癌が、KIAA1468-RET融合を有するNSCLCである、項目30に記載の方法。
(項目34)
前記癌が、FISH陽性と識別されたRET融合を有するNSCLCである、項目30に記載の方法。
(項目35)
前記RET変化が、KIF5B-RET V804L(カボザンチニブ耐性)である、項目29または30に記載の方法。
(項目36)
前記RET変化が、CCDC6-RET V804M(ポナチニブ耐性)である、項目29または30に記載の方法。
(項目37)
前記癌が、RET変化型PTCである、項目1~4および27~29のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目38)
前記癌が、CCDC6-RET融合を有するPTCである、項目37に記載の方法。
(項目39)
前記癌が、NCOA4-RET融合を有するPTCである、項目37に記載の方法。
(項目40)
前記癌が、RET変化型肝内胆管癌腫である、項目1~3および27~29のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目41)
前記癌が、NCOA4-RET融合を有する肝内胆管癌腫である、項目40に記載の方法。
(項目42)
前記被験体が、マルチキナーゼRET阻害剤による事前の処置を受けていない、項目1~41のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目43)
前記被験体が、マルチキナーゼRET阻害剤による1つまたはそれを超える事前の処置を受けた、項目1~41のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目44)
前記マルチキナーゼRET阻害剤が、レンバチニブ、バンデタニブ、カボザンチニブおよびRXDX-105から選択される、項目43に記載の方法。
(項目45)
前記被験体が、白金による事前の処置を受けていない、項目1~41のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目46)
前記被験体が、白金による事前の処置を受けた、項目1~41のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目47)
前記被験体が、選択的RET阻害剤による事前の処置を受けた、項目1~41のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目48)
前記被験体が、事前の化学療法を受けていない、項目1~47のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目49)
前記被験体が、事前の化学療法を受けた、項目1~47のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目50)
前記事前の化学療法が、カルボプラチン、ペメトレキセド、アブラキサン、シスプラチン、ベバシズマブおよびそれらの組み合わせから選択される、項目49に記載の方法。
(項目51)
前記被験体が、事前の免疫療法を受けていない、項目1~42のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目52)
前記被験体が、事前の免疫療法を受けた、項目1~42のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目53)
前記事前の免疫療法が、イピリムマブ、ペンブロリズマブ、ニボルマブ、MPDL3280A、MEDI4736およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される、項目52に記載の方法。
(項目54)
RET変化型肺癌に付随する脳腫瘍に罹患した被験体を処置する方法であって、前記方法は、治療有効量の化合物1またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩を前記被験体に投与する工程を含む、方法。
(項目55)
前記脳腫瘍が、脳転移である、項目54に記載の方法。
(項目56)
活性化するRET変異を有する癌に罹患した被験体を処置する方法であって、生理的有効量のRET阻害剤を前記被験体に投与する工程を含み、前記RET阻害剤の投与は、前記被験体における少なくとも1つの影響マーカーの持続的ダウンレギュレーションに関連する、方法。
(項目57)
前記RET阻害剤が、経口的に投与される、項目56に記載の方法。
(項目58)
前記RET阻害剤が、化合物1またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩である、項目56または57に記載の方法。
(項目59)
前記影響マーカーが、DUSP6のmRNA発現、SPRY4のmRNA発現、癌胎児抗原レベルおよびカルシトニンレベルから選択される、項目56~58のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目60)
前記影響マーカーが、KIF5BのctDNAレベルまたはTP53のctDNAレベルである、項目56~58のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目61)
前記被験体に投与される前記量が、少なくとも1つの影響マーカーの95%超のダウンレギュレーションをもたらす、項目56~59のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目62)
前記被験体に投与される前記量が、少なくとも1つの影響マーカーの、94%超、93%超、92%超、91%超、90%超、89%超、88%超、87%超、86%超 85%超、80%超、75%超、70%超、65%超、60%超、55%超または50%超のダウンレギュレーションをもたらす、項目56~59のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目63)
前記被験体に投与される前記量が、少なくとも1つの影響マーカーの89%超、88%超、87%超、86%超、85%超、80%超、75%超または70%超のダウンレギュレーションをもたらす、項目61に記載の方法。
(項目64)
少なくとも2つの影響マーカーが、ダウンレギュレートされる、項目56~59のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
省略形および定義
以下の省略形および用語は、全体にわたって、示される意味を有する:
1.活性化する、トランスフェクションの間の再編成(RET)の変化を有する癌に罹患した被験体を処置する方法であって、前記方法は、300~400mgという治療有効量の化合物1またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩を1日1回、前記被験体に投与する工程を含む、方法。
2.投与される前記量が、300mgである、実施形態1に記載の方法。
3.投与される前記量が、400mgである、実施形態1または2に記載の方法。
4.前記癌が、甲状腺乳頭癌腫(PTC)、髄様甲状腺癌(MTC)、褐色細胞腫(PCC)、膵管腺癌、多発性内分泌腫瘍症(MEN2AおよびMEN2B)、転移性乳癌、精巣癌、小細胞肺癌、非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)、慢性骨髄単球性白血病(CMML)、直腸結腸癌、卵巣癌、炎症性筋線維芽腫瘍および唾液腺癌から選択される、実施形態1~3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
5.前記癌が、食道癌、皮膚癌(非黒色腫)、子宮体癌、頭頸部癌、膀胱癌、前立腺癌、血液癌、白血病、軟部組織肉腫、腎細胞癌腫(RCC)、非ホジキンリンパ腫、肝胆道癌、副腎皮質癌腫、骨髄形成異常(MDS)、子宮肉腫、胚細胞性腫瘍、子宮頸癌、中枢神経系癌、骨癌、膨大部癌腫、消化管間質腫瘍、小腸癌、中皮腫、直腸癌、傍神経節腫および肝内胆管癌から選択される、実施形態1~3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
6.前記癌が、腺癌、スピゾイド新生物、肺腺癌、腺扁平上皮癌腫、結腸癌、転移性結腸癌、転移性乳頭様甲状腺癌、乳頭様甲状腺癌のびまん性硬化型、二次性急性骨髄性白血病を伴う原発性骨髄線維症、びまん性胃癌、甲状腺癌腫および細気管支肺細胞癌腫から選択される、実施形態1~3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
7.前記癌が、肝胆道癌、膨大部癌腫、小腸癌、肝内胆管癌、転移性結腸癌、肺癌に付随する脳腫瘍、肺癌に付随する脳転移および後腹膜(retropentoneal)傍神経節腫から選択される、実施形態1~3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
8.前記癌が、髄様甲状腺癌(MTC)および非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)から選択される、実施形態1~3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
9.前記癌が、散発性MTC、転移性RET変化型NSCLC、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤(TKI)不応性KIF5B-RET NSCLCおよびKIF5B-RET NSCLCから選択される、実施形態8に記載の方法。
10.前記癌が、肺癌に付随する脳腫瘍から選択される、実施形態1~3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
11.前記脳腫瘍が、脳転移である、実施形態10に記載の方法。
12.前記活性化するRET変化が、RET変異またはRET遺伝子再編成(融合)を含む、実施形態1~11のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
13.前記活性化するRET変化が、RET変異である、実施形態1~11のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
14.前記RET変異が、点変異である、実施形態12または13に記載の方法。
15.前記RET変異が、耐性変異である、実施形態12~14のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
16.前記RET変化が、表1から選択されるRET変異である、実施形態12~15のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
17.前記RET変異が、V804M、M918T、C634RまたはC634Wである、実施形態12~16のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
18.前記癌が、RET変化型髄様甲状腺癌(MTC)である、実施形態1~4、8、9および12~16のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
19.前記癌が、家族性MTCである、実施形態18に記載の方法。
20.前記癌が、散発性MTCである、実施形態18に記載の方法。
21.前記癌が、M918T変異を有するMTCである、実施形態1~3および12~19のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
22.前記癌が、C634R変異を有するMTCである、実施形態1~3および12~19のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
23.前記癌が、V804M変異を有するMTCである、実施形態1~3および12~19のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
24.前記癌が、傍神経節腫である、実施形態1~3、6および12~16のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
25.前記癌が、後腹膜傍神経節腫である、実施形態24に記載の方法。
26.前記傍神経節腫が、R77H変異を有する、実施形態1~3、6、12~16、24および25のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
27.前記活性化するRET変化が、遺伝子再編成(融合)である、実施形態1~11のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
28.前記活性化するRET変化が、表2から選択されるRET融合パートナーとの融合である、実施形態27に記載の方法。
29.前記融合が、KIF5B-RET、CCDC6-RET、KIAA1468-RETまたはNCOA4-RETである、実施形態27または28に記載の方法。
30.前記癌が、RET変化型NSCLCである、実施形態1~4および27~29のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
31.前記癌が、KIF5B-RET融合を有するNSCLCである、実施形態30に記載の方法。
32.前記癌が、CCDC6-RET融合を有するNSCLCである、実施形態30に記載の方法。
33.前記癌が、KIAA1468-RET融合を有するNSCLCである、実施形態30に記載の方法。
34.前記癌が、FISH陽性と識別されたRET融合を有するNSCLCである、実施形態30に記載の方法。
35.前記RET変化が、KIF5B-RET V804L(カボザンチニブ耐性)である、実施形態29または30に記載の方法。
36.前記RET変化が、CCDC6-RET V804M(ポナチニブ耐性)である、実施形態29または30に記載の方法。
37.前記癌が、RET変化型PTCである、実施形態1~4および27~29のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
38.前記癌が、CCDC6-RET融合を有するPTCである、実施形態37に記載の方法。
39.前記癌が、NCOA4-RET融合を有するPTCである、実施形態37に記載の方法。
40.前記癌が、RET変化型肝内胆管癌腫である、実施形態1~3および27~29のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
41.前記癌が、NCOA4-RET融合を有する肝内胆管癌腫である、実施形態40に記載の方法。
42.前記被験体が、マルチキナーゼRET阻害剤による事前の処置を受けていない、実施形態1~41のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
43.前記被験体が、マルチキナーゼRET阻害剤による1つまたはそれを超える事前の処置を受けた、実施形態1~41のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
44.前記マルチキナーゼRET阻害剤が、レンバチニブ、バンデタニブ、カボザンチニブおよびRXDX-105から選択される、実施形態43に記載の方法。
45.前記被験体が、白金による事前の処置を受けていない、実施形態1~41のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
46.前記被験体が、白金による事前の処置を受けた、実施形態1~41のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
47.前記被験体が、選択的RET阻害剤による事前の処置を受けた、実施形態1~41のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
48.前記被験体が、事前の化学療法を受けていない、実施形態1~47のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
49.前記被験体が、事前の化学療法を受けた、実施形態1~47のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
50.前記事前の化学療法が、カルボプラチン、ペメトレキセド、アブラキサン、シスプラチン、ベバシズマブおよびそれらの組み合わせから選択される、実施形態49に記載の方法。
51.前記被験体が、事前の免疫療法を受けていない、実施形態1~42のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
52.前記被験体が、事前の免疫療法を受けた、実施形態1~42のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
53.前記事前の免疫療法が、イピリムマブ、ペンブロリズマブ、ニボルマブ、MPDL3280A、MEDI4736およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される、実施形態52に記載の方法。
54.RET変化型肺癌に付随する脳腫瘍に罹患した被験体を処置する方法であって、前記方法は、治療有効量の化合物1またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩を前記被験体に投与する工程を含む、方法。
55.前記脳腫瘍が、脳転移である、実施形態54に記載の方法。
56.活性化するRET変異を有する癌に罹患した被験体を処置する方法であって、生理的有効量のRET阻害剤を前記被験体に投与する工程を含み、前記RET阻害剤の投与は、前記被験体における少なくとも1つの影響マーカーの持続的ダウンレギュレーションに関連する、方法。
57.前記RET阻害剤が、経口的に投与される、実施形態56に記載の方法。
58.前記RET阻害剤が、化合物1またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩である、実施形態56または57に記載の方法。
59.前記影響マーカーが、DUSP6のmRNA発現、SPRY4のmRNA発現、癌胎児抗原レベルおよびカルシトニンレベルから選択される、実施形態56~58のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
60.前記影響マーカーが、KIF5BのctDNAレベルまたはTP53のctDNAレベルである、実施形態56~58のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
61.前記被験体に投与される前記量が、少なくとも1つの影響マーカーの95%超のダウンレギュレーションをもたらす、実施形態56~59のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
62.前記被験体に投与される前記量が、少なくとも1つの影響マーカーの、94%超、93%超、92%超、91%超、90%超、89%超、88%超、87%超、86%超 85%超、80%超、75%超、70%超、65%超、60%超、55%超または50%超のダウンレギュレーションをもたらす、実施形態56~59のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
63.前記被験体に投与される前記量が、少なくとも1つの影響マーカーの89%超、88%超、87%超、86%超、85%超、80%超、75%超または70%超のダウンレギュレーションをもたらす、実施形態61に記載の方法。
64.少なくとも2つの影響マーカーが、ダウンレギュレートされる、実施形態56~59のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
細胞を記載の化合物で7時間処置した後、1%β-メルカプトエタノールを含むBuffer RLT(QIAGEN,Hilden,Germany)で溶解した。全RNAを、Rneasy Plus Miniキット(QIAGEN,Hilden,Germany)を製造者の指示書に従って用いて単離した。ファーストストランドcDNAを、SuperScript VILO Master Mix(Thermo Fisher Scientific,Waltham,MA)を製造者の指示書に従って用いて合成した。リアルタイムqPCRをViiA 7 Real Time PCR System(Thermo Fisher Scientific)において行った。qRT-PCRのために、参照遺伝子グルクロニダーゼベータ(GUSB)の発現量を用いて、標的遺伝子DUSP6、SPRY4およびグリコーゲンシンターゼキナーゼ3ベータ(GSK3B)の発現量を正規化した。反復したqRT-PCR反応を各サンプルについて解析し、QuantStudio Real-Time PCRソフトウェア(Life Technologies,Carlsbad,CA)が、各サンプルにおける参照遺伝子GUSBの平均発現量に対してDUSP6、SPRY4またはGSK3Bの平均発現量を正規化した。図1A~1Cは、L2C/ad細胞(図1A)、MZ-CRC-1細胞(図1B)またはTT MTC細胞(図1C)を化合物1またはカボザンチニブで処置した7時間後の、RET経路の標的DUSP6およびSPRY4ならびにAKT経路の標的GSK3Bの相対的な転写物発現量を示している。図2は、KIF5B-RET NSCLC PDXからのDUSP6、SPRY4およびGSK3Bの相対的な転写物発現量を示している。最後の投与から記載の時間(時)だけ経過した後に腫瘍を収集した。データは、平均値+SDである。*P<0.05、**P<0.01、***P<0.001、両側スチューデントt検定。SD、標準偏差。
実施例2:KIF5B-RET Ba/F3細胞の作製およびENU突然変異誘発アッセイ
実施例3:第I相試験
症例研究
ctDNAレベルの計測
定常状態血漿中濃度、RET IC90および脳IC90(予測値)
Claims (32)
- トランスフェクションの間の再編成(RET)の変化を有する癌の処置における使用のための、
またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩を含む組成物であって、
前記処置が、300mgまたは400mgの化合物1またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩を1日1回、前記被験体に経口投与することを含み、前記RETの変化が、RET融合またはRET変異を含み、前記RETの変化を有する癌が、非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)および甲状腺癌から選択される、組成物。 - 前記甲状腺癌が、分化甲状腺癌(DTC)、髄様甲状腺癌(MTC)および未分化甲状腺癌から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記分化甲状腺癌が、乳頭様甲状腺癌(PTC)および濾胞性甲状腺癌から選択される、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記RETの変化を有する癌が、RET融合非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記RETの変化を有する癌が、RET融合甲状腺癌である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記癌が分化甲状腺癌である、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記癌が濾胞性甲状腺癌である、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記癌が乳頭様甲状腺癌である、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記癌が未分化甲状腺癌である、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記RET融合が、RETと、CLIP 1、PIBF1、BCR、FGFRIOP、CEP55、CUX1、MYH13、PTClex9、MPRIP、CCDC6、KIF5B、TRIM33、MBD1、RAB61P2、PRKAR1A、TRIM24、KTN1、HOOK3、TRIM27、AKAP13、FKBP15、ERC1、KIAA1468、KIAA1217、NCOA4、GOLGA5、SPECC1L、TBL1XR1またはACBD5との融合である、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記RET融合が、RETと、CCDC6、KIF5B、TRIM33、TRIM24、またはNCOA4との融合である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記RET融合が、RETと、CLIP 1、PIBF1、CUX1、MPRIP、KIF5B、CCDC6、NCOA4、TRIM33、KIAA1468、またはKIAA1217との融合である、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記RET融合が、RETと、ERC1、GOLGA5、MYH13、PTClex9、MBD1、RAB61P2、PRKAR1A、TRIM24、KTN1、HOOK3、TRIM27、AKAP13、FKBP15、SPECC1L、TBL1XR1、ACBD5、CCDC6、NCOA4、TRIM33、KIAA1468、KIF5B、またはKIAA1217との融合である、請求項5~9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記RETの変化を有する癌が、RET変異を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記RETの変化を有する癌が、RET変異体甲状腺癌である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記RET変異またはRET変異体が散発性である、請求項14または15に記載の組成物。
- 前記RET変異またはRET変異体が遺伝性である、請求項14または15に記載の組成物。
- 前記RET変異またはRET変異体が、V804L、V804M、V804E、M918T、C609Y、C609S、C609G、C609R、C609F、C609W、C611R、C611S、C611G、C611Y、C611F、C611W、C618S、C618R、C618Y、C618G、C618F、C618W、C620S、C620W、C620R、C620G、C620L、C620Y、C620F、C630A、C630R、C630S、C630Y、C630F、C634W、C634Y、C634S、C634F、C634G、C634L、C634A、C634T、L790F、R844W、R844Q、R844L、A883F、A883S、A883T、K666E、K666M、またはK666Nである、請求項14~17のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記癌が髄様甲状腺癌(MTC)である、請求項14~18のいずれか1項の記載の組成物。
- 前記癌が放射性ヨウ素(RAI)不応性である、請求項2、3、5~9、13および15~19のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記癌が転移性である、請求項1~20のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記被験体が、白金による事前の処置を受けている、請求項1~21のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記白金が、カルボプラチンおよびシスプラチンから選択される、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 前記被験体が、カボザンチニブまたはバンデタニブあるいはその両方による事前の処置を受けている、請求項1~23のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記被験体に、1日1回300mgの化合物1が投与される、請求項1~24のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記被験体に、1日1回400mgの化合物1が投与される、請求項1~24のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記RETの変化を有する癌が、RET変異体甲状腺癌であり、前記被験体に、1日1回300mgまたは400mgの化合物1が経口投与される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記RETの変化を有する癌が、RET融合非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)であり、前記被験体に、1日1回300mgまたは400mgの化合物1が経口投与される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記RETの変化を有する癌が、RET融合甲状腺癌であり、前記被験体に、1日1回300mgまたは400mgの化合物1が経口投与される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、1つまたはそれを超える固形剤形として投与される、請求項1~29のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記1つまたはそれを超える固形剤形が錠剤である、請求項30に記載の組成物。
- 前記1つまたはそれを超える固形剤形がカプセルである、請求項30に記載の組成物。
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