JP7377794B2 - 位相差フィルム用ポリマー、位相差フィルムならびにその製造方法および用途 - Google Patents
位相差フィルム用ポリマー、位相差フィルムならびにその製造方法および用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7377794B2 JP7377794B2 JP2020512229A JP2020512229A JP7377794B2 JP 7377794 B2 JP7377794 B2 JP 7377794B2 JP 2020512229 A JP2020512229 A JP 2020512229A JP 2020512229 A JP2020512229 A JP 2020512229A JP 7377794 B2 JP7377794 B2 JP 7377794B2
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- dicarboxylic acid
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 60
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 133
- -1 alicyclic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 63
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 28
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000002220 fluorenes Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 12
- ZQLOWXRDVDYRGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroxyfluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C2=C1 ZQLOWXRDVDYRGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQXNYVAALXGLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[9-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]fluoren-9-yl]phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCO)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(OCCO)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 NQXNYVAALXGLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000004171 alkoxy aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XQKKWWCELHKGKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O XQKKWWCELHKGKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229940067460 calcium acetate monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005366 cycloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940082328 manganese acetate tetrahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CESXSDZNZGSWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O CESXSDZNZGSWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- IYDMICQAKLQHLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylnaphthalene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 IYDMICQAKLQHLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLDLRWQLBOJPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanylphenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1O BLDLRWQLBOJPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUWAJPZDCZDTJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonylphenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O QUWAJPZDCZDTJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCUPIHIZTYWHBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluorene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)O)C(C(O)=O)=C3CC2=C1 MCUPIHIZTYWHBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N Isosorbide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004946 bicyclic arenes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical class OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC(C(O)=O)C1 XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940119177 germanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229960002479 isosorbide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004948 tricyclic arenes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-BXKVDMCESA-N (3s,3as,6s,6as)-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diol Chemical compound O[C@H]1CO[C@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-BXKVDMCESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006713 (C5-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEYKIWAZBBXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OWEYKIWAZBBXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GWZCCUDJHOGOSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GWZCCUDJHOGOSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHWHMHPXHWHWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;oxalate;oxotitanium(2+) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Ti+2]=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O UHWHMHPXHWHWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTCOPPBXAFHGRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanolate;germanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ge+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] CTCOPPBXAFHGRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002291 germanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GGQZVHANTCDJCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Ge] GGQZVHANTCDJCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021482 group 13 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000005027 hydroxyaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004947 monocyclic arenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004708 n-butylthio group Chemical group C(CCC)S* 0.000 description 1
- ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1 ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1C(O)=O DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAWFFNJAPKXVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 VAWFFNJAPKXVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSKSILUXAHIKNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,7-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 JSKSILUXAHIKNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRRDCWDFRIJIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 HRRDCWDFRIJIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- BBJSDUUHGVDNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-J oxalate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O BBJSDUUHGVDNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJDJKHROQJQURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)O)C(C(O)=O)=C3C=CC2=C1 AJDJKHROQJQURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003022 phthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005480 straight-chain fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150034433 terC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000006836 terphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXYNMTGBLWPTNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutoxygermane Chemical compound CCCCO[Ge](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC WXYNMTGBLWPTNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBUXRMKDJWEXRL-ZWKOTPCHSA-N trans-body Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1N(C2=O)[C@H](C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4N3)C1)CC)N2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SBUXRMKDJWEXRL-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/123—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/8791—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Description
ジオール(A)は、前記式(1)で表されるフルオレンジオール(A1)を含む。前記式(1)において、Z1およびZ2で表される芳香族炭化水素環(アレーン環)としては、ベンゼン環などの単環式芳香族炭化水素環(単環式アレーン環)、多環式芳香族炭化水素環(多環式アレーン環)などが挙げられる。多環式芳香族炭化水素環としては、縮合多環式芳香族炭化水素環(縮合多環式アレーン環)、環集合芳香族炭化水素環(環集合アレーン環)などが挙げられる。
ジオール(A)は、成形性などの点から、前記式(1)で表されるフルオレンジオール(A1)に加えて、脂肪族ジオール(A2)をさらに含んでいてもよい。
ジオール(A)は、ポリアルキレングリコール、脂環族ジオール、複素脂環族ジオール、芳香族ジオールなどの他のジオールをさらに含んでいてもよい。
ジカルボン酸成分(B)は、脂環族ジカルボン酸類(B1)を含む。本発明では、脂環族ジカルボン酸類(B1)のトランス体比率は、ジカルボン酸成分(B)全体に対して60モル%以上であり、トランス体比率が高いことにより、フィルムの逆波長分散性と薄肉化とを両立することができ、さらに耐熱性も向上させることができる。樹脂中におけるトランス体の比率は60モル%以上であればよいが、好ましい範囲としては、以下段階的に、65~99モル%、70~95モル%、75~90モル%であり、80~85モル%が最も好ましい。トランス体の比率が低すぎると、逆波長分散性と薄肉化との両立ができない。なお、本明細書および特許請求の範囲において、脂環族ジカルボン酸類(B1)のトランス体比率は、NMRによって測定でき、詳細には、後述する実施例に記載の方法で測定できる。
ジカルボン酸成分(B)は、耐熱性を向上させるために、前記脂環族カルボン酸類(B1)に加えて、芳香族ジカルボン酸類(B2)を含んでいてもよい。
ジカルボン酸成分(B)は、前記脂環族カルボン酸類(B1)に加えて、他のジカルボン酸類(B3)を含んでいてもよい。
本発明の位相差フィルム用ポリマーは、前記ポリエステル樹脂単独で形成されたポリマーであってもよいが、逆波長分散性を調整したり、耐熱性や位相差を向上させるために、前記ポリエステル樹脂との他の熱可塑性樹脂とのポリマーアロイであってもよい。他の熱可塑性樹脂としては、スチレン系樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂、ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂などが挙げられる。これら他の熱可塑性樹脂は、単独でまたは二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。これらの他の熱可塑性樹脂のうち、光学特性やポリエステル樹脂との相容性などの点から、ポリカーボネート樹脂が好ましい。特に、ポリエステル樹脂とポリカーボネート樹脂とを組み合わせると、光学特性および耐熱性と、薄肉性とを両立した位相差フィルムを製造できる。
本発明の位相差フィルム用ポリマーは、前記ジオール(A)と前記ジカルボン酸類(B)とを重合成分として反応させたポリエステル樹脂を含んでいればよく、前記ポリエステル樹脂単独、またはこうして得られたポリエステル樹脂と他の熱可塑性樹脂とのポリマーアロイ、特に、ポリエステル樹脂とポリカーボネート樹脂とのポリマーアロイである。
本発明の位相差フィルムは、前記位相差フィルム用ポリマーで形成され、延伸されたフィルムである。本発明の位相差フィルムの面内位相差(正面位相差)Rは、下記式により算出できる。
(式中、nxはフィルムの遅相軸方向の屈折率、ny進相軸方向の屈折率、dはフィルムの厚みを示す)。
本発明の位相差フィルムは、1/4波長位相差フィルムとして、偏光子(偏光板)とそのまま貼り合せることで円偏光板を形成できる。偏光子としては、通常、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)フィルムが使用される。
1H NMRスペクトルは、Bruker BIOSPIN社製「AVANCE III HD(300MHz)」を用いて測定した。
示差走査熱量計(セイコーインスツル(株)製「DSC 6220」)を用いて、アルミパンに試料を入れ、30~220℃の範囲でTgを測定した。
試料をクロロホルムに溶解させ、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(東ソー(株)製、「HLC-8120GPC」)を用いて、ポリスチレン換算で、重量平均分子量Mwを測定した。
測厚計((株)ミツトヨ製「マイクロメーター」)により測定した。なお、平均厚みは、フィルムの長手方向に対して、チャック間を等間隔に3点測定し、その平均値を算出した。
逆波長分散性フィルムの面内位相差R450およびR550と位相差の波長分散特性R450/R550は、リタデーション測定装置(大塚電子(株)製「RETS-100」)を用いて、波長450nmおよび550nmで測定した。
(共重合ポリエステル樹脂の合成)
9,9-ビス[4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]フルオレン(大阪ガスケミカル(株)製、以下「BPEF」と称する)0.6モル、エチレングリコール(以下「EG」と称する)1.0モル、1,4-シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジメチル(トランス率98モル%、以下「CHDA-M」と称する)1.0モル、エステル化触媒として、酢酸マンガン・4水和物2×10-4モルおよび酢酸カルシウム・1水和物8×10-4モルを加え攪拌しながら徐々に加熱溶融し、230℃まで昇温した後、トリメチルホスフェート14×10-4モル、酸化ゲルマニウム20×10-4モルを加え、270℃、0.13KPaに到達するまで徐々に昇温、減圧しながら、エチレングリコールを除去した。所定の攪拌トルクに到達後、内容物を反応器から取り出し、ポリエステル樹脂のペレットを得た。得られたペレットを、NMRにより分析したところ、ポリエステル樹脂に導入されたジオール成分の59モル%がBPEF由来、41モル%がEG由来であった。ポリエステル樹脂に導入されたジカルボン酸成分の83モル%がCHDA-Mのトランス体由来、17モル%がCHDA-Mのシス体由来であった。得られたポリエステル樹脂のガラス転移温度Tgは120℃、Mwは61400であった。
Tダイを装着した二軸押出装置(スクリュー径40mm、L/D=32)に、得られた樹脂ペレットを供給して、シリンダー温度260℃で、有効幅200mmのフィルムを押出してロールに巻き取った。厚さは150μmであった。
延伸装置(株)井元製作所製「フィルム二軸延伸機IMC-1A97」)を用いて、温度123℃、倍率3.5倍の延伸条件にて、一軸延伸フィルムを作製し、得られたフィルムの平均厚みおよび位相差を測定した。
仕込み割合を変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして共重合ポリエステルを製造し、TgおよびMwを測定した後、延伸条件を変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして逆波長分散フィルムを製造し、平均厚みおよび位相差を測定した。
モノマーとしてテレフタル酸ジメチル(以下「DMT」と称する)を追加して仕込み割合を変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして共重合ポリエステルを製造し、TgおよびMwを測定した後、延伸条件を変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして逆波長分散フィルムを製造し、平均厚みおよび位相差を測定した。
得られた樹脂ペレット100質量部に対して1~4質量部のポリカーボネート(三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス(株)製「ユーピロンE-2000」、Tg152℃、Mw65000、以下「PC」と称する)を添加した以外は実施例4と同様にして有効幅200mmのフィルム(厚み60~100μm)を押出してロールに巻き取った後、延伸条件を変えた以外は実施例4と同様にして逆波長分散フィルムを製造し、平均厚みおよび位相差を測定した。なお、表1において、実施例9~12のガラス転移温度Tgおよび重量平均分子量Mwは、いずれもフィルムに成形されたポリマーアロイのTgおよびMwである。
CHDA-Mの代わりに1,4-シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸(トランス率30モル%、以下「CHDA」と称する)を使用して仕込み割合を変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして共重合ポリエステルを製造し、TgおよびMwを測定した後、延伸条件を変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして逆波長分散フィルムを製造し、平均厚みおよび位相差を測定した。
Claims (7)
- 下記式(1)で表されるフルオレンジオール(A1)および脂肪族ジオール(A2)を含むジオール(A)と、脂環族ジカルボン酸類(B1)を含むジカルボン酸成分(B)とを重合成分とするポリエステル樹脂を含み、
前記フルオレンジオール(A1)と前記脂肪族ジオール(A2)とのモル比が、前者/後者=91/9~10/90であり、かつ
前記脂環族ジカルボン酸類(B1)のトランス体比率が前記ジカルボン酸成分(B)全体の60モル%以上である位相差フィルム用ポリマーで形成された延伸フィルムからなる位相差フィルムであって、
波長450nmにおける面内位相差R450と波長550nmにおける面内位相差R550との比率であるR450/R550が0.802~0.95であり、かつ
平均厚みが100μm以下である位相差フィルム。
- 前記ジカルボン酸成分(B)が、芳香族ジカルボン酸類(B2)をさらに含む請求項1記載の位相差フィルム。
- 前記位相差フィルム用ポリマーが、前記ポリエステル樹脂と、ポリカーボネート樹脂とのポリマーアロイである請求項1または2記載の位相差フィルム。
- 押出成形または溶液キャスト成形によりフィルムを得る製膜工程と、前記成膜工程で得られたフィルムを延伸する延伸工程とを含む請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の位相差フィルムの製造方法。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の位相差フィルムと偏光子とを積層した円偏光板。
- 請求項5記載の円偏光板を備えた画像表示装置。
- 有機ELディスプレイである請求項6記載の画像表示装置。
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