JP7370255B2 - 潤滑剤配合物中の再生可能なベースオイル - Google Patents
潤滑剤配合物中の再生可能なベースオイル Download PDFInfo
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- JP7370255B2 JP7370255B2 JP2019569787A JP2019569787A JP7370255B2 JP 7370255 B2 JP7370255 B2 JP 7370255B2 JP 2019569787 A JP2019569787 A JP 2019569787A JP 2019569787 A JP2019569787 A JP 2019569787A JP 7370255 B2 JP7370255 B2 JP 7370255B2
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/14—Metal deactivation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/16—Antiseptic; (micro) biocidal or bactericidal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/43—Sulfur free or low sulfur content compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/74—Noack Volatility
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
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Description
20wt%未満のC32以上のアルカン、好ましくは、10wt%未満のC32以上のアルカン、
70wt%以上のイソ-アルカンを含むアルカン、
1wt%未満の酸素含有化合物、
1wt%~20wt%のあいだのC20~30アルカン、
0.1wt%~20wt%のあいだのC32以上のアルカン、好ましくは、10wt%未満のC32以上のアルカン、例えばC32~48のアルカンなど、
1wt%~8wt%のC25~32 シクロアルカン
1wt%未満の芳香族炭化水素、
2wt%未満のジ-、トリ-、テトラ-またはより多置換のナフテン、
C29およびC30アルカンのwt%での総量がC26およびC27アルカンのwt%での総量より少ない、
C29およびC31シクロルカンのwt%での総量が、C25、C26、C27、C28、C30シクロアルカンのwt%での総量より多い
のうちの一または複数を含むように規定され得る。
20wt%未満のC32以上のアルカン、好ましくは、10wt%未満のC32以上のアルカン
70wt%以上のイソ-アルカンを含むアルカン、
1wt%未満の酸素含有化合物、
のうちの一または複数を含むように規定され得る。
1wt%~20wt%のあいだのC20~30アルカン、
0.1wt%~20wt%のあいだのC32以上のアルカン、好ましくは、10wt%未満のC32以上のアルカン、例えばC32~48のアルカンなど、
1wt%~8wt%のC25~32 シクロアルカン
1wt%未満の芳香族炭化水素、
2wt%未満のジ-、トリ-、テトラ-またはより多置換のナフテン、
のうちの一または複数を含むように規定され得る。
C29およびC30アルカンのwt%での総量がC26およびC27アルカンのwt%での総量より少ない、
C29およびC31シクロルカンのwt%での総量が、C25、C26、C27、C28、C30シクロアルカンのwt%での総量より多い
のうちの一または複数を含むように規定され得る。
EN 15199-2を使用したシミュレーション蒸留 AC750を用いて測定された場合の、350℃~650℃のあいだ、例えば380℃~650℃のあいだ、例えば420℃~650℃のあいだである沸点、
ASTM D 2270を用いて測定された場合の、140より大きい粘度指数(VI)、
ASTM D 5800またはCECL-40-93-Bを用いて測定された場合の、10wt%未満であるノアク揮発度、
ASTM D 7346を用いて測定された場合の、-6℃未満の流動点
ASTM D 5293を用いて測定された場合の、1800cP未満であるコールドクランキングシミュレータ(CCS-35℃)粘度、
EN ISO 3104を用いた5 cSt未満である動的粘度(KV100)
のうちの一または複数をもつことによって機能的に特徴づけられ得る。
ASTM D 5800またはCECL-40-93-Bを用いて測定された場合の、10wt%未満であるノアク揮発度、および
EN ISO 3104を用いた5 cSt未満である動的粘度(KV100)
を有する再生可能なベースオイルによって機能的に特徴づけられ得る。
60wt%より多いC31アルカン、
20wt%未満のC32以上のアルカン、好ましくは10wt%未満のC32以上のアルカン、
70wt%以上のイソ-アルカンを含むアルカン、
9wt%未満、好ましくは4.5wt%未満のシクロアルカン、例えば、8wt%未満のC25~32シクロアルカン
そ含んでいてもよい。
1wt%~10wt%のあいだのC20~C30アルカン、
を含み得ることで特徴づけられ得る。
C29およびC30アルカンの総量のwt%は、C26およびC27アルカンの総量のwt%より小さい、および/または
C29およびC30シクロアルカンの総量のwt%は、C25、C26、C27、C28、C30シクロアルカンの総量のwt%よりも大きい、
ということで特徴付けられ得る。
0.5wt%未満の芳香族炭化水素、
0.5wt%未満のジ-、トリ-、テトラ-またはより多置換のナフテン
1wt%未満、好ましくは0.5wt%未満の酸素含有化合物、
ASTM D 3120を用いて測定された場合の、300ppm未満の硫黄含有量、
ASTM D 4629を用いて測定された場合の、100ppm未満の窒素含有量
を有することで特徴づけられ得る。
ASTM D 7500を用いて測定された場合の、350℃~650℃のあいだである、例えばIBPとFBPの間の範囲としてまたは5%と95%の蒸留点の間の範囲としてのいずれかで測定された380℃~650℃、400~620℃、420℃~600℃のあいだである沸点、
ASTM D 2270を用いて測定された場合の、140より大きい粘度指数(VI)、
ASTM D5800またはCECL-40-93-Bを用いて測定された場合の、10wt%未満であるノアク揮発度、
ASTM D 7346を用いて測定された場合の、-10℃未満の流動点
ASTM D 5293を用いて測定された場合の、1800mPas未満であるコールドクランキングシミュレータ(CCS-35℃)粘度、
ASTM D 5293を用いて測定された場合の、1300mPas未満であるコールドクランキングシミュレータ(CCS-30℃)粘度、
EN ISO 3104を用いた5mm2/s未満である動的粘度(KV100)。
ASTM D 5800またはCECL-40-93-Bを用いて測定された場合の、10wt%未満であるノアク揮発度、および
EN ISO 3104を用いた5mm2/s未満である動的粘度(KV100)。
本発明の潤滑オイル組成物の一部を形成する、および、低粘度ベースオイルを得るために本発明のベースオイル混合物の一部を形成する、特には、低いノアク揮発度および低いCCS粘度(例えばCCS-30℃、CCS-35℃、およびCCS-40℃など)の両方を有する、および/または、ベースオイルブレンダー業者に例えばSAEグレード0W-20、0W-16、0W-12または0W-8などの高品質なエンジンオイルを配合させることを可能にする許容され得るHTHSおよびKV100の組み合わせを同時にもつ低粘度ベースオイルを提供するための、新規のC31ベースオイルに基づく。
0.46%のC12~14脂肪酸、
41.25%のパルミチン酸、
57.82%のC18脂肪酸、および
0.43%のC20~24の脂肪酸
からなり得る。
1.5wt%未満、好ましくは0.5wt%、例えば0.3wt%未満、例えば0.1wt%以下の芳香族炭化水素
1.0wt%未満、好ましくは0.5wt%未満のジ-、トリ-、テトラ-またはより多置換のナフテン、
1wt%未満、好ましくは0.5wt%未満、例えば0.3wt%未満、たとえば0.1wt%以下の酸素含有化合物、
ASTM D 3120を用いて測定された場合の、300ppm未満、例えば100ppm未満または50ppm未満の硫黄含有量
ASTM D 4629を用いて測定された場合の、100ppm未満、または10ppm未満、例えば1ppm未満の窒素含有量
であることに特徴づけられ得る。
ASTM D 7500を用いて測定された場合の、350℃~650℃のあいだである沸点、
ASTM D 2270を用いて測定された場合の、140より大きい粘度指数(VI)、
ASTM D 5800またはCECL-40-93-Bを用いて測定された場合の、10wt%未満であるノアク揮発度、
ASTM D 7346を用いて測定された場合の、-10℃未満の流動点
ASTM D 5293を用いて測定された場合の、1800mPas未満であるコールドクランキングシミュレータ(CCS-30℃)粘度、
ASTM D 5293を用いて測定された場合の、1300mPas未満であるコールドクランキングシミュレータ(CCS-30℃)粘度、
EN ISO 3104を用いた5mm2/s未満である動的粘度(KV100)。
ASTM D 5800またはCECL-40-93-Bを用いて測定された場合の、10wt%未満、例えば9wt%未満であるノアク揮発度、および
ASTM D 5293を用いて測定された場合の、1600mPas未満、例えば1300mPas未満であるコールドクランキングシミュレータ(CCS-30℃)粘度、
を有することによって機能的に特徴づけられ得る。
EN ISO 3104を用いた5mm2/s未満である動的粘度(KV100)
によって機能的に特徴づけられ得る。
ASTM D5800またはCECL-40-93-Bを用いて測定された場合の、10wt%未満であるノアク揮発度、および
EN ISO 3104を用いた5mm2/s未満である動的粘度(KV100)
を有することによって機能的に特徴づけられ得る。
本明細書中に記載されるように、C31ベースオイルは低い粘度および低いノアク揮発度に関して魅力的な特性を有している。このような特性は、例えば内燃機関のエンジンのためのベースオイル混合物などのベースオイル混合物のブレンディングに優位に利用され得る。ベースオイルは典型的に乗用車用エンジンにおけるもっとも多い成分であるため、流体の性能において劇的な効果を及ぼす。ベースオイルは、例えば、粘度、酸化安定性、揮発性および粘度指数などの多くのパラメータに影響する。新規のC31ベースオイルの入手可能性は、より少ない添加剤パッケージを用いて、またあるいは、より少量の他の公知の低粘度オイルを用いてもしくは全く用いないで、SAEグレード仕様を得ることのできる可能性を提供する。
本明細書中に記載されるように、C31ベースオイルは低い粘度および低いノアク揮発度に関して魅力的な特性を有している。このような特性は、例えば内燃機関のエンジンのための、添加剤パッケージと一緒のベースオイル混合物、例えばベースオイル混合物および潤滑オイル組成物などを含む、ベースオイル混合物のブレンディングおよび潤滑剤配合物に優位に利用され得る。ベースオイルは典型的に乗用車用エンジンにおけるもっとも多い成分であるため、流体の性能において劇的な効果を及ぼす。ベースオイルは、例えば、粘度、酸化安定性、揮発性および粘度指数などの多くのパラメータに影響する。新規のC31ベースオイルの入手可能性は、より少ない添加剤パッケージを用いて、またあるいは、より少量の他の公知の低粘度オイルを用いてもしくは全く用いないで、潤滑オイル組成物におけるSAEグレード仕様を得ることのできる可能性を提供する。
これらのベースオイルを他の低粘度オイル、例えば高性能かつより効果なオイル、例えばYubase4+などと混合することが望ましい。しかしながら、NEXBASE(登録商標) 3035のような生成物の、Yubase4+のような生成物との使用は、困難であるかほぼ不可能である。これはなぜならば、Yubase4+の配合物のノアクは高い側(表2を参照のこと)ではNEXBASE(登録商標) 3035の添加なしでもすでに高い(これは、約23wt%という比較的高いノアク揮発度を持っているAPIグループIIベースオイルである)ので、潤滑オイル組成物が高すぎるノアク揮発度となってしまうであろうためである。
C31ベースオイルを含む、ベースオイル混合物、
一または複数の性能向上用添加剤
を含み、ここで、C31ベースオイルは、上記で記載されるように、総計のベースオイル混合物に対して少なくとも13wt%の量である。
C31ベースオイルを含む、ベースオイル混合物、
一または複数の性能向上用添加剤
を含み、ここで、C31ベースオイルは、上記で記載されるように、総計のベースオイル混合物に対して少なくとも13wt%の量である。
C31ベースオイルを含む、ベースオイル混合物、
一または複数の性能向上用添加剤
を含み、ここで、C31ベースオイルは、上記で記載されるように、総計のベースオイル混合物に対して少なくとも13wt%の量である。
パルミチン酸が約250~275℃の温度および0.01~0.05bar圧力でのパーム脂肪酸蒸留物(PFAD)の蒸留によって単離された。パルミチン酸出発材料の第1のサンプルは、C14脂肪酸(0.07wt%)およびC15脂肪酸(0.06wt%)の少量の不純物を含む99.72wt%純度であった。パルミチン酸出発材料の第2のサンプルは、C18脂肪酸(0.42wt%)、C14脂肪酸(0.07wt%)、およびC15脂肪酸(0.07wt%)の少量の不純物を含む98.66wt%純度であった。第2のサンプルが残りの実施例において使用された。
FI-MS分析に先立ち、含有されている全ての芳香族化合物は飽和の留分から分離され、そして、両方の留分が別々にFIMSを用いて分析される。
CnH2n+2は、パラフィンとして分類される、
CnH2nは、モノ-ナフテンとして分類される、
CnH2n-2は、ジ-ナフテンとして分類される、
CnH2n-4は、トリ-ナフテンとして分類される、
CnH2n-6は、テトラ-ナフテンとして分類される、
CnH2n-8は、ペンタ-ナフテンとして分類される、
CnH2n-10は、ヘキサ-ナフテンとして分類される。
図2は、表1の項目1のFIMS分析を示している。多くの表1の項目1の再生可能なC31ベースオイルが測定され、そして、他の市販のベースオイルと比較された、表2を参照のこと(ここで、流動点はASTM D5950を用いて、粘度はEN ISO 3104を用いて、パラフィンおよびナフテンはFIMS法を用いて、粘度指数はASTM D2270を用いて、CCS粘度はASTM D5293を用いて、ノアク指数はCECL-40-93-Bを用いて、測定された)。
多くのベースオイル、市販の乗用車用モーターオイル(PCMO)添加剤パッケージ、および市販の粘度指数改良剤(VII)に関するシミュレーションモデルが構築された。シミュレーションモデルは、種々のベースオイルのコスト的に理想化された(オイルのコストは、PAO4、PAO6>C31RBO>GTL4、GTL8、Yb4+>GpIII>GpIIであると仮定して)0W-30配合物を調製するため使用された。結果が表3に示されており、ここで、種々の量のベースオイル、添加剤パッケージ、およびVIIが、同等の推定される特性にできるだけ近くなるように使用された。
PCMO添加剤パッケージ、VII、NEXBASE(登録商標) 3043、およびC31RBOを含む試験ブレンドが調製され、そしてその特性が測定された。試験ブレンドはSAEグレード0W-30オイルの要件を満たした。
PCMO添加剤パッケージ、粘度指数改良剤なし(ブレンド1~6)およびあり(ブレンド7~12)、を含む試験ブレンドが、C31RBOを含む種々のベースオイルから調製された。その特性およびSAEグレードが測定され、以下の表5および6に示されている。
Claims (31)
- a)少なくとも13wt%の再生可能なベースオイル、
同じまたは異なるAPI(アメリカ石油協会)カテゴリー内の一または複数のベースオイルから選択される残余物
を含むベースオイル混合物(ここでwt%で与えられるベースオイルの量は総計のベースオイル混合物に基づく)と、
b)一または複数の性能向上用添加剤と
を含む潤滑オイル組成物であって、
前記再生可能なベースオイルが、
80wt%~95wt%のあいだのC31アルカン、
0.1wt%~10wt%のあいだのC32以上のアルカン、
1wt%~20wt%のあいだのC20~30アルカン、および、
0wt%~9wt%のあいだのシクロアルカン
を含み、
前記少なくとも一または複数の性能向上用添加剤が、抗酸化物、金属不活性化剤、腐食防止剤、界面活性剤、分散剤、耐摩耗添加剤、摩擦調節剤、流動点抑制剤、粘度改良剤、発泡防止剤、増粘剤、抗乳化剤、乳化剤、殺菌剤、殺真菌薬、および粘性剤からなるリストより選択され、
前記再生可能なベースオイルの炭化水素組成物の重量パーセントは、電解イオン化質量分析(FI-MS)によるものである潤滑オイル組成物。 - 0W-20、0W-16、0W-12または0W-8のいずれかを含む、0W-XXのための仕様に合致する請求項1記載の潤滑オイル組成物。
- 前記再生可能なベースオイルが、0.1wt%~1wt%のあいだのC32以上のアルカンを含み、前記再生可能なベースオイルの炭化水素組成物の重量パーセントは、電解イオン化質量分析(FI-MS)によるものである請求項1または2記載の潤滑オイル組成物。
- 前記再生可能なベースオイルが、
0.1wt%~10wt%のあいだのC32以上のアルカン、
70wt%以上のイソ-アルカンを含むアルカン、
1wt%未満の酸素含有化合物、
電解イオン化質量分析(FI-MS)によるものである炭化水素の重量パーセント、
を含む請求項1記載の潤滑オイル組成物。 - 前記再生可能なベースオイルが、
1wt%~10wt%のあいだのC20~30アルカン、
0.1wt%~10wt%のあいだのC32以上のアルカン、
1wt%~8wt%のC25~32シクロアルカン
1wt%未満の芳香族炭化水素、
2wt%未満のジ-、トリ-、テトラ-またはより多置換のナフテン、
電解イオン化質量分析(FI-MS)によるものである炭化水素の重量パーセント、
を含む請求項1記載の潤滑オイル組成物。 - 前記再生可能なベースオイルが、0.1wt%~10wt%のあいだのC32~48アルカンを含む請求項5記載の潤滑オイル組成物。
- 前記再生可能なベースオイルにおいて、
炭化水素の重量パーセントが、電解イオン化質量分析(FI-MS)によるものであり、
ここで、
C29およびC30アルカンのwt%での総量がC26およびC27アルカンのwt%での総量より少ない、および/または
C29およびC31シクロルカンのwt%での総量が、C25、C26、C27、C28、C30シクロアルカンのwt%での総量より多い
請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑オイル組成物。 - 前記再生可能なベールオイルが、一または複数の以下の特性:
ASTM D 7500を用いて測定された場合の、350℃~650℃のあいだである沸点、
ASTM D 2270を用いて測定された場合の、140より大きい粘度指数(VI)、
ASTM D 5800またはCECL-40-93-Bを用いて測定された場合の、10wt%未満であるノアク揮発度、
ASTM D 7346を用いて測定された場合の、-6℃未満の流動点
ASTM D 5293を用いて測定された場合の、1800cP未満であるコールドクランキングシミュレータ(CCS-35℃)粘度指数、
EN ISO 3104を用いた5cSt未満である動的粘度(KV100)、
ASTM D445を用いて測定された場合の、16cStである100℃での動的粘度、
CECL-40-93-Bを用いて測定された場合の、多くて11%のノアク揮発度、
を有する請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑オイル組成物。 - 前記再生可能なベースオイルが総計のベースオイル混合物に対して少なくとも35wt%の量で存在する請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑オイル組成物。
- 前記再生可能なベースオイルが総計のベースオイル混合物に対して少なくとも50wt%の量で存在する請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑オイル組成物。
- 前記ベースオイル混合物の総計に対して10~50wt%のグループIIおよび/またはグループIIIベースオイルを含む請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑オイル組成物。
- 前記ベースオイル混合物が、10wt%を超えるポリアルファオレフィンベースオイルを含まない請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑オイル組成物。
- 前記ベースオイル混合物が、10wt%より多いフィッシャー・トロプシュ法由来のベースオイルを含まない請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑オイル組成物。
- 前記再生可能なベースオイルの含有量が、総計のベースオイル混合物に対して15~95wt%のあいだである請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑オイル組成物。
- 前記再生可能なベースオイルが、9wt%未満のシクロアルカンを含む請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑オイル組成物。
- 前記再生可能なベースオイルが、4.5wt%未満のシクロアルカンを含む請求項15記載の潤滑オイル組成物。
- 80wt%~95wt%のあいだであるC31アルカン、
0.1wt%~10wt%のあいだのC32以上のアルカン、
1wt%~20wt%のあいだのC20~30アルカン、
70wt%以上のイソ-アルカンを含むアルカン、
9wt%未満のシクロアルカン、
ここで、炭化水素の重量パーセントは電解イオン化質量分析(FI-MS)によるものである
を含むベースオイル組成物。 - C29およびC30アルカンの総量のwt%は、C26およびC27アルカンの総量のwt%より小さい、および/または
C29およびC31シクロアルカンの総量のwt%は、C25、C26、C27、C28、C30シクロアルカンの総量のwt%よりも大きい、
ここで、炭化水素の重量パーセントは電解イオン化質量分析(FI-MS)によるものである、請求項17記載の組成物。 - 0.5wt%未満の芳香族炭化水素、
0.5wt%未満のジ-、トリ-、テトラ-またはより多置換のナフテン、
1wt%未満の酸素含有化合物、
ASTM D 3120を用いて測定された場合の、300ppm未満の硫黄含有量、
ASTM D 4629を用いて測定された場合の、100ppm未満の窒素含有量
を含み、
ここで、炭化水素の重量パーセントは電解イオン化質量分析(FI-MS)によるものである
請求項17または18記載の組成物。 - 以下の特性:
ASTM D7500を用いて測定された場合の、350℃~650℃のあいだ、例えば380℃~650℃のあいだ、例えば420℃~650℃のあいだである沸点、
ASTM D2270を用いて測定された場合の、140より大きい粘度指数(VI)、
ASTM D5800またはCECL-40-93-Bを用いて測定された場合の、10wt%未満であるノアク揮発度、
ASTM D7346を用いて測定された場合の、-10℃未満の流動点
ASTM D5293を用いて測定された場合の、1800cP未満であるコールドクランキングシミュレータ(CCS-35℃)粘度、
ASTM D5293を用いて測定された場合の、1300mPas未満であるコールドクランキングシミュレータ(CCS-30℃)粘度、
EN ISO 3104を用いた5mm2/s未満である動的粘度(KV100)
ASTM D7346を用いて測定された場合の、-5℃未満である前記C31ベースオイルの流動点、
ASTM D7346を用いて測定された場合の、-10℃未満である前記C31ベースオイルの流動点、
のうちの一または複数を含む請求項17~19のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 - 少なくとも95wt%の炭化水素を含む請求項19または20記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも99wt%の炭化水素を含む請求項19~21のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも90wt%のアルカンを含む請求項17~22のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも11wt%の、請求項17~23のいずれか1項で規定される再生可能なベースオイル組成物、
同じまたは異なるAPI(アメリカ石油協会)カテゴリー内の一または複数のベースオイルから選択される残余物、
を含むベースオイル混合物であって、
wt%で与えられる量は総計のベースオイル混合物に基づき、
前記組成物がASTM D445を用いて測定された場合の、16cStである100℃での動的粘度を有し、
前記組成物がCECL-40-93-Bを用いて測定された場合の、多くて11%のノアク揮発度をもつ
ベースオイル混合物。 - 請求項17~23のいずれか1項で規定される再生可能なベースオイル組成物が、総計のベースオイル混合物に対して少なくとも35wt%の量で存在する請求項24記載のベースオイル混合物。
- 請求項17~23のいずれか1項で規定される再生可能なベースオイル組成物が、総計のベースオイル混合物に対して少なくとも50wt%の量で存在する請求項25記載のベースオイル混合物。
- 総計のベースオイル混合物に対して10~50wt%のグループIIおよび/またはグループIIIベースオイルを含む請求項24~26のいずれか1項に記載のベースオイル混合物。
- 10wt%を超えるポリアルファオレフィンベースオイルを含まない請求項24~27のいずれか1項に記載のベースオイル混合物。
- 10wt%より多いフィッシャー・トロプシュ法由来のベースオイルを含まない請求項24~28のいずれか1項に記載のベースオイル混合物。
- 請求項17~23のいずれか1項で規定される再生可能なベースオイルの含有量が、総計のベースオイル混合物に対して15~95wt%のあいだである請求項24~29のいずれか1項に記載のベースオイル混合物。
- 潤滑オイル組成物のノアク揮発度および/または100℃での動的粘度を低下させるための再生可能なベースオイルの使用であって、前記潤滑オイル組成物が、
再生可能なベースオイルを含むベースオイル混合物と、
一または複数の性能向上用添加剤
を含み、
前記再生可能なベースオイルは、請求項17~23のいずれか1項で規定され、総計のベースオイル混合物に対して少なくとも11wt%の量であり、前記組成物が、ASTM D445を用いて測定された場合の、9.3mm2/s以下である100℃での動的粘度を有し、前記組成物が、CECL-40-93-Bを用いて測定された場合の、多くて11%のノアク揮発度をもち、前記少なくとも一または複数の性能向上用添加剤が、抗酸化物、金属不活性化剤、腐食防止剤、界面活性剤、分散剤、耐摩耗添加剤、摩擦調節剤、流動点抑制剤、粘度改良剤、発泡防止剤、増粘剤、抗乳化剤、乳化剤、殺菌剤、殺真菌薬、および粘性剤からなるリストより選択される使用。
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