JP7362410B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7362410B2 JP7362410B2 JP2019190351A JP2019190351A JP7362410B2 JP 7362410 B2 JP7362410 B2 JP 7362410B2 JP 2019190351 A JP2019190351 A JP 2019190351A JP 2019190351 A JP2019190351 A JP 2019190351A JP 7362410 B2 JP7362410 B2 JP 7362410B2
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- ion implantation
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- nitride semiconductor
- semiconductor layer
- hydrogen
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Description
第1の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法は、窒化物半導体層にベリリウム(Be)、マグネシウム(Mg)、カルシウム(Ca)、ストロンチウム(Sr)、バリウム(Ba)、亜鉛(Zn)、カドミウム(Cd)、シリコン(Si)、ゲルマニウム(Ge)、及び、スズ(Sn)から成る群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの元素を注入する第1のイオン注入を行い、窒化物半導体層に窒素(N)を注入する第2のイオン注入を行い、窒化物半導体層に水素(H)を注入する第3のイオン注入を行い、第1のイオン注入、第2のイオン注入、及び、第3のイオン注入の後に窒化物半導体層の表面に被覆層を形成し、被覆層を形成した後に第1の熱処理を行い、第1の熱処理の後に被覆層を剥離し、被覆層を剥離した後に第2の熱処理を行う。
第2の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法は、窒化物半導体層にベリリウム(Be)、マグネシウム(Mg)、カルシウム(Ca)、ストロンチウム(Sr)、バリウム(Ba)、亜鉛(Zn)、カドミウム(Cd)、シリコン(Si)、ゲルマニウム(Ge)、及び、スズ(Sn)から成る群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの元素を注入する第1のイオン注入を行い、窒化物半導体層に窒素(N)を注入する第2のイオン注入を行い、窒化物半導体層に水素(H)を注入する第3のイオン注入を行い、第1のイオン注入、第2のイオン注入、及び、第3のイオン注入の後に窒化物半導体層の表面に被覆層を形成し、被覆層を形成した後に第1の熱処理を行い、第1の熱処理の後に第1の熱処理の条件と異なる条件の第2の熱処理を行う。第1の熱処理は水素を含む雰囲気中で行われ、第2の熱処理は水素を含まない雰囲気中か、又は、第1の熱処理の水素分圧よりも低い水素分圧の雰囲気中で行われる。
第3の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法は、窒化物半導体層にベリリウム(Be)、マグネシウム(Mg)、カルシウム(Ca)、ストロンチウム(Sr)、バリウム(Ba)、亜鉛(Zn)、カドミウム(Cd)、シリコン(Si)、ゲルマニウム(Ge)、及び、スズ(Sn)から成る群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの元素を注入する第1のイオン注入を行い、窒化物半導体層に窒素(N)を注入する第2のイオン注入を行い、窒化物半導体層に水素(H)を注入する第3のイオン注入を行い、第1のイオン注入、第2のイオン注入、及び、第3のイオン注入の後に窒化物半導体層の表面に被覆層を形成し、被覆層を形成した後に第1の熱処理を行い、第1の熱処理の後に第1の熱処理の条件と異なる条件の第2の熱処理を行う。第2の熱処理は第1の熱処理の圧力よりも低い圧力で行われる。
第4の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法は、第1のイオン注入、第2のイオン注入、及び、第3のイオン注入の前に、窒化物半導体層にトレンチを形成し、第2の熱処理の後に、トレンチの中にゲート絶縁層を形成し、ゲート絶縁層を形成した後に、トレンチの中にゲート電極を形成し、第1のイオン注入、第2のイオン注入、及び、第3のイオン注入はトレンチの底面に行われる点で、第1の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法と異なっている。また、第4の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法は、第2の熱処理の後に、窒化物半導体層の表面に、金属層を形成する点で異なっている。以下、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については、一部、記述を省略する。
窒素の濃度分布が、マグネシウムの濃度分布を包含することが好ましい。
第5の実施形態の半導体装置は、第1の窒化物半導体層と、第1の窒化物半導体層の上に位置し、第1の窒化物半導体層よりもバンドギャップが大きい第2の窒化物半導体層と、第2の窒化物半導体層の上に位置し、第2の窒化物半導体層に電気的に接続された第1の電極と、第2の窒化物半導体層の上に位置し、第2の窒化物半導体層に電気的に接続された第2の電極と、第1の電極と第2の電極との間に位置し、第1の側面と、第2の側面と、第1の側面と第2の側面との間の底面とを有し、第1の側面及び第2の側面は底面に対して傾斜し、底面が第1の窒化物半導体層の中に位置するトレンチと、トレンチの中に位置するゲート電極と、底面とゲート電極との間、及び、第1の側面及び第2の側面とゲート電極との間に位置するゲート絶縁層と、底面とゲート絶縁層との間、及び、第1の側面及び第2の側面とゲート絶縁層との間に位置し、第1の窒化物半導体層及び第2の窒化物半導体層よりもバンドギャップが大きい第3の窒化物半導体層と、を備え、第1の窒化物半導体層は、第1の側面及び第2の側面の少なくともいずれか一方の側方に、ベリリウム(Be)、マグネシウム(Mg)、カルシウム(Ca)、ストロンチウム(Sr)、バリウム(Ba)、亜鉛(Zn)、及び、カドミウム(Cd)から成る群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの元素を含む第1の領域を有する。
10b 不純物領域(第2の領域)
10x 不純物領域(第1の領域)
14 チャネル層(第1の窒化物半導体層)
15 バリア層(第2の窒化物半導体層)
16 ゲート絶縁層
18 ゲート電極
20 ソース電極(金属層、第1の電極)
22 ドレイン電極(金属層、第2の電極)
40 トレンチ
40a 第1の側面
40b 第2の側面
40c 底面
50 酸化シリコン層(被覆層)
61 第1の窒化アルミニウム層(第3の窒化物半導体層)
62 第2の窒化アルミニウム層(第4の窒化物半導体層)
100 HEMT(半導体装置)
200 HEMT(半導体装置)
Claims (20)
- 窒化物半導体層にベリリウム(Be)、マグネシウム(Mg)、カルシウム(Ca)、ストロンチウム(Sr)、バリウム(Ba)、亜鉛(Zn)、カドミウム(Cd)、シリコン(Si)、ゲルマニウム(Ge)、及び、スズ(Sn)から成る群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの元素を注入する第1のイオン注入を行い、
前記窒化物半導体層に窒素(N)を注入する第2のイオン注入を行い、
前記窒化物半導体層に水素(H)を注入する第3のイオン注入を行い、
前記第1のイオン注入、前記第2のイオン注入、及び、前記第3のイオン注入の後に前記窒化物半導体層の表面に被覆層を形成し、
前記被覆層を形成した後に第1の熱処理を行い、
前記第1の熱処理の後に前記被覆層を剥離し、
前記被覆層を剥離した後に第2の熱処理を行う半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記被覆層は、絶縁体である請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記被覆層は、酸化シリコン、窒化シリコン、酸窒化シリコン、又は、窒化アルミニウムである請求項2記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1の熱処理は、アルゴン、窒素、水素、又は、ヘリウムを含む雰囲気中で行われる請求項1ないし請求項3いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1の熱処理は、水素を含む雰囲気中で行われる請求項4記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2の熱処理は、アルゴン、窒素、又は、ヘリウムを含む雰囲気中で行われる請求項1ないし請求項5いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2の熱処理は、第1の熱処理より低い圧力で行われる請求項1ないし請求項6いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2のイオン注入の窒素のドーズ量は、前記第1のイオン注入の前記少なくとも一つの元素のドーズ量よりも多い請求項1ないし請求項7いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2のイオン注入で形成される窒素の濃度分布が、前記第1のイオン注入で形成される前記少なくとも一つの元素の濃度分布を包含する請求項1ないし請求項8いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第3のイオン注入の水素のドーズ量は、前記第1のイオン注入の前記少なくとも一つの元素のドーズ量よりも多く、前記第2のイオン注入の窒素のドーズ量よりも多い請求項1ないし請求項9いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第3のイオン注入で形成される水素の濃度分布が、前記第1のイオン注入で形成される前記少なくとも一つの元素の濃度分布を包含する請求項1ないし請求項10いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1のイオン注入の前記少なくとも一つの元素のドーズ量は、1×1011cm-2以上1×1015cm-2以下である請求項1ないし請求項11いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第3のイオン注入の水素のドーズ量は、1×1015cm-2以上である請求項1ないし請求項12いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1のイオン注入、前記第2のイオン注入、及び、前記第3のイオン注入の前に、前記窒化物半導体層にトレンチを形成し、
前記第2の熱処理の後に、前記トレンチの中にゲート絶縁層を形成し、
前記ゲート絶縁層を形成した後に、前記トレンチの中にゲート電極を形成し、
前記第1のイオン注入、前記第2のイオン注入、及び、前記第3のイオン注入は前記トレンチの底面に行われる請求項1ないし請求項13いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第2の熱処理の後に、前記窒化物半導体層の表面に、金属層を形成する請求項1ないし請求項14いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 窒化物半導体層にベリリウム(Be)、マグネシウム(Mg)、カルシウム(Ca)、ストロンチウム(Sr)、バリウム(Ba)、亜鉛(Zn)、カドミウム(Cd)、シリコン(Si)、ゲルマニウム(Ge)、及び、スズ(Sn)から成る群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの元素を注入する第1のイオン注入を行い、
前記窒化物半導体層に窒素(N)を注入する第2のイオン注入を行い、
前記窒化物半導体層に水素(H)を注入する第3のイオン注入を行い、
前記第1のイオン注入、前記第2のイオン注入、及び、前記第3のイオン注入の後に前記窒化物半導体層の表面に被覆層を形成し、
前記被覆層を形成した後に第1の熱処理を行い、
前記第1の熱処理の後に前記第1の熱処理の条件と異なる条件の第2の熱処理を行う半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1の熱処理は水素を含む雰囲気中で行われ、前記第2の熱処理は水素を含まない雰囲気中か、又は、前記第1の熱処理の水素分圧よりも低い水素分圧の雰囲気中で行われる請求項16記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2の熱処理は前記第1の熱処理の圧力よりも低い圧力で行われる請求項16記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 第1の窒化物半導体層と、
前記第1の窒化物半導体層の上に位置し、前記第1の窒化物半導体層よりもバンドギャップが大きい第2の窒化物半導体層と、
前記第2の窒化物半導体層の上に位置し、前記第2の窒化物半導体層に電気的に接続された第1の電極と、
前記第2の窒化物半導体層の上に位置し、前記第2の窒化物半導体層に電気的に接続された第2の電極と、
前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極との間に位置し、第1の側面と、第2の側面と、前記第1の側面と前記第2の側面との間の底面とを有し、前記第1の側面及び前記第2の側面は前記底面に対して傾斜し、前記底面が前記第1の窒化物半導体層の中に位置するトレンチと、
前記トレンチの中に位置するゲート電極と、
前記底面と前記ゲート電極との間、及び、前記第1の側面及び前記第2の側面と前記ゲート電極との間に位置するゲート絶縁層と、
前記底面と前記ゲート絶縁層との間、及び、前記第1の側面及び前記第2の側面と前記ゲート絶縁層との間に位置し、前記第1の窒化物半導体層及び前記第2の窒化物半導体層よりもバンドギャップが大きい第3の窒化物半導体層と、を備え、
前記第1の窒化物半導体層は、前記第1の側面及び前記第2の側面の少なくともいずれか一方の側方に、ベリリウム(Be)、マグネシウム(Mg)、カルシウム(Ca)、ストロンチウム(Sr)、バリウム(Ba)、亜鉛(Zn)、及び、カドミウム(Cd)から成る群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの元素を含む第1の領域を有する半導体装置。 - 前記第1の窒化物半導体層と前記第2の窒化物半導体層との間に設けられ、前記第1の窒化物半導体層及び前記第2の窒化物半導体層よりもバンドギャップが大きく、シリコン(Si)、ゲルマニウム(Ge)、及び、スズ(Sn)から成る群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの元素を含む第2の領域を有する第4の窒化物半導体層を、更に備える請求項19記載の半導体装置。
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