JP7434234B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7434234B2 JP7434234B2 JP2021150895A JP2021150895A JP7434234B2 JP 7434234 B2 JP7434234 B2 JP 7434234B2 JP 2021150895 A JP2021150895 A JP 2021150895A JP 2021150895 A JP2021150895 A JP 2021150895A JP 7434234 B2 JP7434234 B2 JP 7434234B2
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- ion implantation
- semiconductor device
- nitride semiconductor
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Description
第1の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法は、窒化物半導体層に炭素(C)又は酸素(O)のいずれか一方の元素を注入する第1のイオン注入を行い、窒化物半導体層に水素(H)を注入する第2のイオン注入を行い、第1のイオン注入、及び、第2のイオン注入の後に窒化物半導体層の表面に被覆層を形成し、被覆層を形成した後に第1の熱処理を行い、第1の熱処理の後に被覆層を剥離し、被覆層を剥離した後に第2の熱処理を行う。
第1の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法の変形例は、第1のイオン注入において、炭素(O)に代えて、酸素(O)をイオン注入する点で、第1の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法と異なる。第1の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法の変形例で製造される半導体装置は、n型不純物領域を有する窒化物半導体層を含む。
第2の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法は、窒化物半導体層に炭素(C)又は酸素(O)のいずれか一方の元素を注入する第1のイオン注入を行い、窒化物半導体層に水素(H)を注入する第2のイオン注入を行い、第1のイオン注入、及び、第2のイオン注入の後に窒化物半導体層の表面に被覆層を形成し、被覆層を形成した後に第1の熱処理を行い、第1の熱処理の後に第1の熱処理の条件と異なる条件の第2の熱処理を行う。
第3の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法は、第2の熱処理の前に被覆層を剥離しない点、及び、第1の熱処理の条件と第2の熱処理の条件とが異なる点で、第1の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法と異なる。また、第2の熱処理は第1の熱処理の圧力よりも低い圧力で行われる点で、第2の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法と異なる。以下、第1の実施形態及び第2の実施形態と重複する内容については一部記述を省略する。
第4の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法は、第1の熱処理は、第1のステップと第1のステップに続く第2のステップを有し、第1のステップは被覆層の側が窒化物半導体層の側に対して正となる電圧を印加した状態で熱処理を行い、第2のステップは被覆層の側が窒化物半導体層の側に対して負となる電圧を印加した状態で熱処理を行う点で、第1の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法と異なる。以下、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については一部記述を省略する。
共存する場合に比べ、エネルギーが格段に低く安定である。
第5の実施形態の半導体装置は、窒化物半導体層と、窒化物半導体層の中に位置し、アクセプタとしての活性化率が90%以上の炭素(C)を含むp型の第1の窒化物半導体領域と、窒化物半導体層の中に位置し、ドナーとしての活性化率が90%以上の酸素(O)を含むn型の第2の窒化物半導体領域と、を備える。第5の実施形態の半導体装置は、第1ないし第4の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法を用いて製造される。
第6の実施形態の半導体装置は、窒化物半導体層と、窒化物半導体層の中に位置し、アクセプタとしての活性化率が90%以上の炭素(C)を含むp型の第1の窒化物半導体領域と、を備える。第6の実施形態の半導体装置は、第1ないし第4の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法を用いて製造される。
第7の実施形態の半導体装置は、窒化物半導体層と、窒化物半導体層の中に位置し、アクセプタとしての活性化率が90%以上の炭素(C)を含むp型の第1の窒化物半導体領域と、窒化物半導体層の中に位置し、ドナーとしての活性化率が90%以上の酸素(O)を含むn型の第2の窒化物半導体領域と、を備える。第7の実施形態の半導体装置は、第1ないし第4の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法を用いて製造される。
第8の実施形態の半導体装置は、窒化物半導体層と、窒化物半導体層の中に位置し、アクセプタとしての活性化率が90%以上の炭素(C)を含むp型の第1の窒化物半導体領域と、窒化物半導体層の中に位置し、ドナーとしての活性化率が90%以上の酸素(O)を含むn型の第2の窒化物半導体領域と、を備える。第8の実施形態の半導体装置は、第1ないし第4の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法を用いて製造される。
10a 不純物領域(第1の窒化物半導体領域、第2の窒化物半導体領域)
23 ボディ領域(第1の窒化物半導体領域)
24 ソース領域(第2の窒化物半導体領域、窒化物半導体領域)
25 コンタクト領域(第1の窒化物半導体領域)
35 p+型領域(第1の窒化物半導体領域)
50 窒化シリコン層(被覆層)
55 ソース領域(第2の窒化物半導体領域、窒化物半導体領域)
56 ドレイン領域(第2の窒化物半導体領域、窒化物半導体領域)
57 トレンチ底部領域(第1の窒化物半導体領域)
Claims (20)
- 窒化物半導体層に炭素(C)又は酸素(O)のいずれか一方の元素を注入する第1のイオン注入を行い、
前記窒化物半導体層に水素(H)を注入する第2のイオン注入を行い、
前記第1のイオン注入、及び、前記第2のイオン注入の後に前記窒化物半導体層の表面に被覆層を形成し、
前記被覆層を形成した後に第1の熱処理を行い、
前記第1の熱処理の後に前記被覆層を剥離し、
前記被覆層を剥離した後に第2の熱処理を行う半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第2のイオン注入の水素のドーズ量は、前記第1のイオン注入の前記いずれか一方の元素のドーズ量よりも多い請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2のイオン注入で形成される水素の濃度分布が、前記第1のイオン注入で形成される前記いずれか一方の元素の濃度分布を包含する請求項1又は請求項2記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記被覆層を形成する前に、前記窒化物半導体層にガリウム(Ga)を注入する第3のイオン注入を、更に行う請求項1ないし請求項3いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第3のイオン注入のガリウムのドーズ量は、前記第1のイオン注入の前記いずれか一方の元素のドーズ量よりも少ない請求項4記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第3のイオン注入で形成されるガリウムの濃度分布は、前記第1のイオン注入で形成される前記いずれか一方の元素の濃度分布に包含される請求項4又は請求項5記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1のイオン注入の前記いずれか一方の元素のドーズ量は、1×1011cm-2以上1×1015cm-2以下である請求項1ないし請求項6いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2のイオン注入の水素のドーズ量は、1×1015cm-2以上である請求項1ないし請求項7いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2の熱処理は、前記第1の熱処理より低い圧力で行われる請求項1ないし請求項8いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記被覆層は、窒化シリコンを含む請求項1ないし請求項9いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1の熱処理は、第1のステップと前記第1のステップに続く第2のステップを有し、前記第1のステップは前記被覆層の側が前記窒化物半導体層の側に対して正となる電圧を印加した状態で熱処理を行い、前記第2のステップは前記被覆層の側が前記窒化物半導体層の側に対して負となる電圧を印加した状態で熱処理を行う請求項1ないし請求項10いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 窒化物半導体層に炭素(C)又は酸素(O)のいずれか一方の元素を注入する第1のイオン注入を行い、
前記窒化物半導体層に水素(H)を注入する第2のイオン注入を行い、
前記第1のイオン注入、及び、前記第2のイオン注入の後に前記窒化物半導体層の表面に被覆層を形成し、
前記被覆層を形成した後に第1の熱処理を行い、
前記第1の熱処理の後に前記第1の熱処理の条件と異なる条件の第2の熱処理を行う半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記被覆層を形成する前に、前記窒化物半導体層にガリウム(Ga)を注入する第3のイオン注入を、更に行う請求項12記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1の熱処理は水素を含む雰囲気中で行われ、前記第2の熱処理は水素を含まない雰囲気中か、又は、前記第1の熱処理の水素分圧よりも低い水素分圧の雰囲気中で行われる請求項12又は請求項13記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2の熱処理は前記第1の熱処理の圧力よりも低い圧力で行われる請求項12ないし請求項14いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 窒化物半導体層と、
前記窒化物半導体層の中に位置し、アクセプタとしての活性化率が90%以上の炭素(C)を含むp型の第1の窒化物半導体領域と、
を備える半導体装置。 - 前記第1の窒化物半導体領域の炭素濃度は1×1016cm-3以上である請求項16記載の半導体装置。
- 前記窒化物半導体層の中に位置し、ドナーとしての活性化率が90%以上の酸素(O)を含むn型の第2の窒化物半導体領域を、更に備える請求項16又は請求項17記載の半導体装置。
- 窒化物半導体層と、
前記窒化物半導体層の中に位置し、ドナーとしての活性化率が90%以上の酸素(O)を含むn型の窒化物半導体領域と、
を備える半導体装置。 - 前記窒化物半導体領域の酸素濃度は1×1016cm-3以上である請求項19記載の半導体装置。
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JP2007335508A (ja) | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-27 | Nec Electronics Corp | 電界効果トランジスタおよびその製造方法 |
JP2010132556A (ja) | 1998-05-28 | 2010-06-17 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | n型窒化ガリウム単結晶基板 |
JP2014041917A (ja) | 2012-08-22 | 2014-03-06 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Iii族窒化物半導体を作製する方法、半導体素子を作製する方法、iii族窒化物半導体装置、熱処理を行う方法 |
JP2021068722A (ja) | 2019-10-17 | 2021-04-30 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体装置 |
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JP2007335508A (ja) | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-27 | Nec Electronics Corp | 電界効果トランジスタおよびその製造方法 |
JP2014041917A (ja) | 2012-08-22 | 2014-03-06 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Iii族窒化物半導体を作製する方法、半導体素子を作製する方法、iii族窒化物半導体装置、熱処理を行う方法 |
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