JP2023043339A - 半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2023043339A JP2023043339A JP2021150895A JP2021150895A JP2023043339A JP 2023043339 A JP2023043339 A JP 2023043339A JP 2021150895 A JP2021150895 A JP 2021150895A JP 2021150895 A JP2021150895 A JP 2021150895A JP 2023043339 A JP2023043339 A JP 2023043339A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ion implantation
- nitride semiconductor
- semiconductor device
- heat treatment
- manufacturing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 350
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 59
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 192
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 187
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 112
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 194
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 94
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 51
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 39
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- CKHJYUSOUQDYEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium(3+) Chemical compound [Ga+3] CKHJYUSOUQDYEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005533 two-dimensional electron gas Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum gallium Chemical compound [Al].[Ga] RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWAIGJYBQQYSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyneindigane Chemical compound [In]#N NWAIGJYBQQYSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 or InGaN Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
- H01L21/265—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
- H01L21/2654—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation in AIIIBV compounds
- H01L21/26546—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation in AIIIBV compounds of electrically active species
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/778—Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface
- H01L29/7788—Vertical transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
- H01L21/265—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
- H01L21/2654—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation in AIIIBV compounds
- H01L21/2656—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation in AIIIBV compounds characterised by the implantation of both electrically active and inactive species in the same semiconductor region to be doped
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/324—Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering
- H01L21/3245—Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering of AIIIBV compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/326—Application of electric currents or fields, e.g. for electroforming
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/20—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds
- H01L29/207—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds further characterised by the doping material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/86—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
- H01L29/861—Diodes
- H01L29/872—Schottky diodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H01L29/0611—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
- H01L29/0615—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H01L29/0619—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE] with a supplementary region doped oppositely to or in rectifying contact with the semiconductor containing or contacting region, e.g. guard rings with PN or Schottky junction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H01L29/0611—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
- H01L29/0615—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H01L29/0619—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE] with a supplementary region doped oppositely to or in rectifying contact with the semiconductor containing or contacting region, e.g. guard rings with PN or Schottky junction
- H01L29/0623—Buried supplementary region, e.g. buried guard ring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/08—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/0843—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
- H01L29/0847—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/10—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/107—Substrate region of field-effect devices
- H01L29/1075—Substrate region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/10—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/107—Substrate region of field-effect devices
- H01L29/1075—Substrate region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors
- H01L29/1079—Substrate region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/1083—Substrate region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate with an inactive supplementary region, e.g. for preventing punch-through, improving capacity effect or leakage current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/10—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/107—Substrate region of field-effect devices
- H01L29/1075—Substrate region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors
- H01L29/1079—Substrate region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/1087—Substrate region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the contact structure of the substrate region, e.g. for controlling or preventing bipolar effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/20—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds
- H01L29/2003—Nitride compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42356—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode
- H01L29/4236—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode within a trench, e.g. trench gate electrode, groove gate electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7827—Vertical transistors
- H01L29/7828—Vertical transistors without inversion channel, e.g. vertical ACCUFETs, normally-on vertical MISFETs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
第1の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法は、窒化物半導体層に炭素(C)又は酸素(O)のいずれか一方の元素を注入する第1のイオン注入を行い、窒化物半導体層に水素(H)を注入する第2のイオン注入を行い、第1のイオン注入、及び、第2のイオン注入の後に窒化物半導体層の表面に被覆層を形成し、被覆層を形成した後に第1の熱処理を行い、第1の熱処理の後に被覆層を剥離し、被覆層を剥離した後に第2の熱処理を行う。
第1の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法の変形例は、第1のイオン注入において、炭素(O)に代えて、酸素(O)をイオン注入する点で、第1の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法と異なる。第1の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法の変形例で製造される半導体装置は、n型不純物領域を有する窒化物半導体層を含む。
第2の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法は、窒化物半導体層に炭素(C)又は酸素(O)のいずれか一方の元素を注入する第1のイオン注入を行い、窒化物半導体層に水素(H)を注入する第2のイオン注入を行い、第1のイオン注入、及び、第2のイオン注入の後に窒化物半導体層の表面に被覆層を形成し、被覆層を形成した後に第1の熱処理を行い、第1の熱処理の後に第1の熱処理の条件と異なる条件の第2の熱処理を行う。
第3の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法は、第2の熱処理の前に被覆層を剥離しない点、及び、第1の熱処理の条件と第2の熱処理の条件とが異なる点で、第1の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法と異なる。また、第2の熱処理は第1の熱処理の圧力よりも低い圧力で行われる点で、第2の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法と異なる。以下、第1の実施形態及び第2の実施形態と重複する内容については一部記述を省略する。
第4の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法は、第1の熱処理は、第1のステップと第1のステップに続く第2のステップを有し、第1のステップは被覆層の側が窒化物半導体層の側に対して正となる電圧を印加した状態で熱処理を行い、第2のステップは被覆層の側が窒化物半導体層の側に対して負となる電圧を印加した状態で熱処理を行う点で、第1の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法と異なる。以下、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については一部記述を省略する。
共存する場合に比べ、エネルギーが格段に低く安定である。
第5の実施形態の半導体装置は、窒化物半導体層と、窒化物半導体層の中に位置し、アクセプタとしての活性化率が90%以上の炭素(C)を含むp型の第1の窒化物半導体領域と、窒化物半導体層の中に位置し、ドナーとしての活性化率が90%以上の酸素(O)を含むn型の第2の窒化物半導体領域と、を備える。第5の実施形態の半導体装置は、第1ないし第4の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法を用いて製造される。
第6の実施形態の半導体装置は、窒化物半導体層と、窒化物半導体層の中に位置し、アクセプタとしての活性化率が90%以上の炭素(C)を含むp型の第1の窒化物半導体領域と、を備える。第6の実施形態の半導体装置は、第1ないし第4の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法を用いて製造される。
第7の実施形態の半導体装置は、窒化物半導体層と、窒化物半導体層の中に位置し、アクセプタとしての活性化率が90%以上の炭素(C)を含むp型の第1の窒化物半導体領域と、窒化物半導体層の中に位置し、ドナーとしての活性化率が90%以上の酸素(O)を含むn型の第2の窒化物半導体領域と、を備える。第7の実施形態の半導体装置は、第1ないし第4の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法を用いて製造される。
第8の実施形態の半導体装置は、窒化物半導体層と、窒化物半導体層の中に位置し、アクセプタとしての活性化率が90%以上の炭素(C)を含むp型の第1の窒化物半導体領域と、窒化物半導体層の中に位置し、ドナーとしての活性化率が90%以上の酸素(O)を含むn型の第2の窒化物半導体領域と、を備える。第8の実施形態の半導体装置は、第1ないし第4の実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法を用いて製造される。
10a 不純物領域(第1の窒化物半導体領域、第2の窒化物半導体領域)
23 ボディ領域(第1の窒化物半導体領域)
24 ソース領域(第2の窒化物半導体領域、窒化物半導体領域)
25 コンタクト領域(第1の窒化物半導体領域)
35 p+型領域(第1の窒化物半導体領域)
50 窒化シリコン層(被覆層)
55 ソース領域(第2の窒化物半導体領域、窒化物半導体領域)
56 ドレイン領域(第2の窒化物半導体領域、窒化物半導体領域)
57 トレンチ底部領域(第1の窒化物半導体領域)
Claims (20)
- 窒化物半導体層に炭素(C)又は酸素(O)のいずれか一方の元素を注入する第1のイオン注入を行い、
前記窒化物半導体層に水素(H)を注入する第2のイオン注入を行い、
前記第1のイオン注入、及び、前記第2のイオン注入の後に前記窒化物半導体層の表面に被覆層を形成し、
前記被覆層を形成した後に第1の熱処理を行い、
前記第1の熱処理の後に前記被覆層を剥離し、
前記被覆層を剥離した後に第2の熱処理を行う半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第2のイオン注入の水素のドーズ量は、前記第1のイオン注入の前記いずれか一方の元素のドーズ量よりも多い請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2のイオン注入で形成される水素の濃度分布が、前記第1のイオン注入で形成される前記いずれか一方の元素の濃度分布を包含する請求項1又は請求項2記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記被覆層を形成する前に、前記窒化物半導体層にガリウム(Ga)を注入する第3のイオン注入を、更に行う請求項1ないし請求項3いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第3のイオン注入のガリウムのドーズ量は、前記第1のイオン注入の前記いずれか一方の元素のドーズ量よりも少ない請求項4記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第3のイオン注入で形成されるガリウムの濃度分布は、前記第1のイオン注入で形成される前記いずれか一方の元素の濃度分布に包含される請求項4又は請求項5記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1のイオン注入の前記いずれか一方の元素のドーズ量は、1×1011cm-2以上1×1015cm-2以下である請求項1ないし請求項6いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2のイオン注入の水素のドーズ量は、1×1015cm-2以上である請求項1ないし請求項7いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2の熱処理は、前記第1の熱処理より低い圧力で行われる請求項1ないし請求項8いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記被覆層は、窒化シリコンを含む請求項1ないし請求項9いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1の熱処理は、第1のステップと前記第1のステップに続く第2のステップを有し、前記第1のステップは前記被覆層の側が前記窒化物半導体層の側に対して正となる電圧を印加した状態で熱処理を行い、前記第2のステップは前記被覆層の側が前記窒化物半導体層の側に対して負となる電圧を印加した状態で熱処理を行う請求項1ないし請求項10いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 窒化物半導体層に炭素(C)又は酸素(O)のいずれか一方の元素を注入する第1のイオン注入を行い、
前記窒化物半導体層に水素(H)を注入する第2のイオン注入を行い、
前記第1のイオン注入、及び、前記第2のイオン注入の後に前記窒化物半導体層の表面に被覆層を形成し、
前記被覆層を形成した後に第1の熱処理を行い、
前記第1の熱処理の後に前記第1の熱処理の条件と異なる条件の第2の熱処理を行う半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記被覆層を形成する前に、前記窒化物半導体層にガリウム(Ga)を注入する第3のイオン注入を、更に行う請求項12記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1の熱処理は水素を含む雰囲気中で行われ、前記第2の熱処理は水素を含まない雰囲気中か、又は、前記第1の熱処理の水素分圧よりも低い水素分圧の雰囲気中で行われる請求項12又は請求項13記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2の熱処理は前記第1の熱処理の圧力よりも低い圧力で行われる請求項12ないし請求項14いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 窒化物半導体層と、
前記窒化物半導体層の中に位置し、アクセプタとしての活性化率が90%以上の炭素(C)を含むp型の第1の窒化物半導体領域と、
を備える半導体装置。 - 前記第1の窒化物半導体領域の炭素濃度は1×1016cm-3以上である請求項16記載の半導体装置。
- 前記窒化物半導体層の中に位置し、ドナーとしての活性化率が90%以上の酸素(O)を含むn型の第2の窒化物半導体領域を、更に備える請求項16又は請求項17記載の半導体装置。
- 窒化物半導体層と、
前記窒化物半導体層の中に位置し、ドナーとしての活性化率が90%以上の酸素(O)を含むn型の窒化物半導体領域と、
を備える半導体装置。 - 前記窒化物半導体領域の酸素濃度は1×1016cm-3以上である請求項19記載の半導体装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021150895A JP7434234B2 (ja) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | 半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体装置 |
US17/653,173 US20230081981A1 (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2022-03-02 | Semiconductor device manufacturing method and semiconductor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021150895A JP7434234B2 (ja) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | 半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2023043339A true JP2023043339A (ja) | 2023-03-29 |
JP7434234B2 JP7434234B2 (ja) | 2024-02-20 |
Family
ID=85478209
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021150895A Active JP7434234B2 (ja) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | 半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230081981A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7434234B2 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW428331B (en) | 1998-05-28 | 2001-04-01 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Gallium nitride single crystal substrate and method of producing the same |
JP2007335508A (ja) | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-27 | Nec Electronics Corp | 電界効果トランジスタおよびその製造方法 |
JP6047995B2 (ja) | 2012-08-22 | 2016-12-21 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Iii族窒化物半導体を作製する方法、半導体素子を作製する方法、iii族窒化物半導体装置、熱処理を行う方法 |
JP7362410B2 (ja) | 2019-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体装置 |
-
2021
- 2021-09-16 JP JP2021150895A patent/JP7434234B2/ja active Active
-
2022
- 2022-03-02 US US17/653,173 patent/US20230081981A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20230081981A1 (en) | 2023-03-16 |
JP7434234B2 (ja) | 2024-02-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7065329B2 (ja) | 窒化物半導体装置及びその製造方法 | |
US9484470B2 (en) | Method of fabricating a GaN P-i-N diode using implantation | |
US8253170B2 (en) | Electronic devices with improved OHMIC contact | |
JP2023537713A (ja) | 空乏層を有するiii族窒化物デバイス | |
US11362174B2 (en) | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device and semiconductor device | |
US9048304B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device | |
US10374031B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device | |
JP6848020B2 (ja) | 半導体装置、電源回路、及び、コンピュータ | |
US10134908B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof | |
JP2019062140A (ja) | 半導体装置の製造方法 | |
JP6682391B2 (ja) | 半導体装置、電源回路、及び、コンピュータ | |
JP2018166150A (ja) | 半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体装置の終端構造 | |
US10879376B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device | |
US10497572B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device | |
JP2022533187A (ja) | イオン注入及びイオン注入後の焼鈍を用いた埋込ドーパントの活性化を備える装置及び方法 | |
JP7434234B2 (ja) | 半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体装置 | |
CN108574001B (zh) | 半导体装置 | |
JP7024319B2 (ja) | GaN系半導体装置の製造方法およびGaN系半導体装置 | |
US10490408B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device | |
US20240088281A1 (en) | Dope p galium nitride electronic component | |
KR101375685B1 (ko) | 질화물 반도체 소자 및 그 제조 방법 | |
US20230268434A1 (en) | Nitride semiconductor device and manufacturing method of nitride semiconductor device | |
KR20200045141A (ko) | 질화 갈륨 반도체 공정의 이온 주입 방법 | |
JP2022077406A (ja) | 窒化物半導体装置の製造方法及び窒化物半導体装置 | |
KR20200045140A (ko) | 질화 갈륨 반도체 공정의 마그네슘 농도 제어 방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20230309 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20231226 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20240109 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20240207 |
|
R151 | Written notification of patent or utility model registration |
Ref document number: 7434234 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151 |