JP7341248B2 - ヒト脂肪由来間葉幹細胞から毛乳頭細胞への分化方法 - Google Patents
ヒト脂肪由来間葉幹細胞から毛乳頭細胞への分化方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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Description
本実施例では、ヒト脂肪由来間葉幹細胞から毛乳頭細胞への分化誘導及び毛乳頭細胞の特性を確認した。
1)ヒト脂肪由来間葉幹細胞から毛乳頭細胞への分化誘導
ヒト脂肪由来間葉幹細胞を、既存6ウェルプレート(costar社)とゼラチンコーティングされたポリスチレン(polystyrene,PS)プレート(6 well clear TC-treated Multiple Well Plates,3516,Costar,Corning,NY,USA)(1×105cells/well)に培養した。このとき、使用された培地は、10%ウシ胎児血清(FBS)及び1×ペニシリン(penicillin)/ストレプトマイシン(streptomycin)が含まれたDMEM/高グルコース培地((Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium-High Glucose Liquid media(SH30243,Hyclone,UT,USA)、詳細培地組成は、次表1参照)とし、5% CO2及び37℃の温度条件で細胞を1日培養した。
前記方法によって分化させたヒト脂肪由来間葉幹細胞に対して、特性が毛乳頭細胞と類似するかを確認するために、逆転写重合酵素連鎖反応(RT-PCR)を用いて毛乳頭細胞の特異的遺伝子であるLEF-1、Corin、Wnt5aの遺伝子発現様相を検証した。
ヒト脂肪由来間葉幹細胞、毛乳頭細胞及び分化させたヒト脂肪由来間葉幹細胞を、クロロホルム(Chloroform)、イソプロパノール(Isopropanol)を用いて、全RNAを分離した。前記RNAを鋳型としてMaxima First Strand cDNA合成キット(Thermo Fisher)を用いてcDNAを合成した。その後、EmeraldAmp(R) GT PCR Master Mix(Takara Bio)を用いて定量的逆転写重合酵素連鎖反応分析を行った。使用したプライマー配列を、表2に示す。
前記方法によって分化させたヒト脂肪由来間葉幹細胞に対して、毛乳頭細胞の特異的遺伝子であるLEF-1、Corin、Wnt5aを用いて分化能を確認した。
分化させたヒト脂肪由来間葉幹細胞(dADSC)及び毛乳頭細胞(DPC)を、0.05%トリプシン/0.02% EDTAを処理して細胞を剥がした後、2×105細胞/mlの濃度にし、細胞溶液をFc受容体遮断(Fc receptors blocking)した。その後、固定/透過溶液キット(Fixation/Permeabilization solution kit)(BDCytofix/CytopermTM社)の固定溶液(Fixation solution)を用いて細胞を固定させ、毛乳頭細胞特異的遺伝子であるLEF-1、Corin、Wnt5aを浸透性溶液(Permeabilization solution)を用いて染色させた。染色させた細胞を着色溶液(Staining solution)で洗浄し、新しい着色溶液(Staining solution)で細胞を懸濁させた後、流細胞測定機(FACScalibur,BD science)及びセルクエスト(CELLQUEST software;BD science)で細胞を分析した。
本実験例では、前記方法によって分化させたヒト脂肪由来間葉幹細胞と毛乳頭細胞との類似性の確認のために、一次的に、マイクロアレイ(Microarray)を用いた細胞のデータベース確保によって遺伝体プロファイリングを進行して有意の遺伝子を選別した後、最終的に、qPCR(real-time PCR)検証によって目的細胞である毛乳頭細胞との類似信号伝達を確保することにより類似性を検証した。
そこで、マイクロアレイ結果から確認された類似発現遺伝子と元来のヒト脂肪由来間葉幹細胞より、分化させたヒト脂肪由来間葉幹細胞又は毛乳頭細胞において優位と確認された遺伝子を含めて予想類似信号伝達及び分化機序経路を作成し、各機序別関連遺伝子を選別し、qPCRによって毛乳頭細胞との類似機序確保及びマイクロアレイ結果を検証した。
Claims (6)
- プレート内部にゼラチンがコーティングされているプレートと、
動物細胞培養用培地にレチノイン酸(retinoic acid)、ウシ胎児血清(FBS)、ペニシリン(penicillin)及びストレプトマイシン(streptomycin)が添加されて組成された1次分化用培地と、
動物細胞培養用培地に線維芽細胞成長因子-2(fibroblast growth factor-2;bFGF)、骨形成タンパク質2(human recombinant BMP2)、グリコーゲン合成キナーゼ3α/β抑制剤(6-bromoindirubin-3’-oxime)、ウシ胎児血清(FBS)、ペニシリン(penicillin)及びストレプトマイシン(streptomycin)が添加されて組成された2次分化用培地と、
を含むことを特徴とする、ヒト脂肪由来幹細胞から毛乳頭細胞への分化を誘導するための、毛乳頭細胞分化誘導用キット。 - 前記プレートは、ポリスチレンプレートである請求項1に記載の毛乳頭細胞分化誘導用キット。
- 内部にゼラチンがコーティングされているプレートに動物細胞培養用培地を添加し、ヒト脂肪由来間葉幹細胞をローディングして、ヒト脂肪由来間葉幹細胞を培養し前記プレートに付着させる段階(a)、
前記プレートに付着した、前記段階(a)の動物細胞培養用培地で培養されたヒト脂肪由来間葉幹細胞を、1次分化用培地に交替して培養する段階(b)、
前記プレートに付着した、前記段階(b)の1次分化用培地で培養されたヒト脂肪由来間葉幹細胞を、2次分化用培地に交替して培養する段階(c)を含み、
前記段階(b)の1次分化用培地は、動物細胞培養用培地にレチノイン酸(retinoic acid)、ウシ胎児血清(FBS)、ペニシリン(penicillin)及びストレプトマイシン(streptomycin)が添加されて組成されたものであり、
前記段階(c)の2次分化用培地は、動物細胞培養用培地に線維芽細胞成長因子-2(fibroblast growth factor-2;bFGF)、骨形成タンパク質2(human recombinant BMP2)、グリコーゲン合成キナーゼ3α/β抑制剤(6-bromoindirubin-3’-oxime)、ウシ胎児血清(FBS)、ペニシリン(penicillin)及びストレプトマイシン(streptomycin)が添加されて組成されたことを特徴とする、ヒト脂肪由来幹細胞の毛乳頭細胞への分化誘導方法。 - 請求項3の方法によってヒト脂肪由来幹細胞から分化させた毛乳頭細胞を含むことを特徴とする、毛髪成長促進又は脱毛防止用化粧料組成物。
- 請求項3の方法によってヒト脂肪由来幹細胞から分化させた毛乳頭細胞を含むことを特徴とする、毛髪成長促進又は脱毛防止用薬学組成物。
- 前記薬学組成物は、皮膚外用剤である請求項5に記載の毛髪成長促進又は脱毛防止用薬学組成物。
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