JP7293244B2 - 溶血、凝固調節および細胞外小胞の安定化のための組成物 - Google Patents
溶血、凝固調節および細胞外小胞の安定化のための組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Description
この出願は、2017年10月19日に提出された米国仮出願第62/574,515号の利益を主張し、その開示は参照によりその全体が組み込まれる。
本開示の組成物の様々な成分と血液中の様々な細胞に対するそれらの影響との間の関係は複雑である。cfRNAを安定化させるには、WBCとRBCの両方の安定化が必要である。それぞれに無細胞画分を汚染するRNAが含まれているためである。例えば、限定することなく、アルデヒドを放出することができる成分(例えば、IDU)が組成物中に少なすぎると、WBCの安定化に影響はないが、アルデヒドを放出することができる成分が多すぎると(例えば、IDU)その後、RBCの不安定化が発生し始める。α-シクロデキストリンは、白血球の安定に役立つが、赤血球を損傷する可能性がある。
本開示の組成物を含む容器(例えば、採血チューブ)の作業仮説は、メッセンジャーRNA、マイクロRNA、非コードRNAなどを含む無細胞RNA(cfRNA)が細胞外小胞(EV)内のカプセル化によって血漿中で安定であるというものであった。したがって、本開示の態様は、cfRNAの吸引時間濃度の安定化に向けられているため、目標は、EVの初期濃度を維持することであった。図6、7、および8に示した実験では、RNAxBCTが、採血後最大7日間、EVおよび関連するcfRNAの吸引時濃度を安定化したことが示された。実験では、RNAxBCTの機能性成分は、防腐剤イミダゾリジニル尿素(IDU)とα-シクロデキストリンである。実験は、前述の各成分が単独で作用するか(相加効果)、または組み合わせが予期しない、より顕著な結果をもたらすか(相乗効果)を試験するために設計された。以下で説明し、図6~8に示すように、この組み合わせは予期しない相乗効果を示した。
Claims (28)
- 組成物であって、
(i)イミダゾリジニル尿素と、
(ii)クエン酸、クエン酸三ナトリウム、およびデキストロースを含む抗凝固剤と、
(iii)α-シクロデキストリンまたはその官能化誘導体と、を含む、組成物。 - 前記抗凝固剤が、抗凝固クエン酸系デキストロース-A(ACD-A)、抗凝固クエン酸系デキストロース-B(ACD-B)、またはクエン酸-リン酸-デキストロース-アデニン(CPDA)である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記デキストロースが2%~20%の濃度で存在する、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- クエン酸イオン濃度が200mM~500mMである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記クエン酸が0.5%~4%の濃度で存在する、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記クエン酸三ナトリウムが3%~15%の濃度で存在する、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記イミダゾリジニル尿素が10%~40%の濃度で存在する、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記α-シクロデキストリンが0.75%~4%の濃度で存在する、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 生物学的試料をさらに含む、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記生物学的試料が血液を含む、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記生物学的試料の安定性が、2℃~37℃の温度範囲で最低1日維持される、請求項9または10に記載の組成物。
- 前記生物学的試料の安定性が、2℃~37℃の温度範囲で1日~最大8日まで維持される、請求項9または10に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の組成物で単一の血液試料を処理する方法であって、前記単一の血液試料を前記組成物と接触させることと、DNA、RNA、細胞外小胞、循環腫瘍細胞、循環希少細胞、またはタンパク質のうちの1つ以上を前記単一の血液試料から単離することとを含む、方法。
- 血液試料からDNAおよびRNAの両方を単離するための、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 血液試料から細胞外小胞を単離するための、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 循環腫瘍細胞または腫瘍破片を単離するための、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 細胞の溶解を阻害するための方法であって、前記細胞を請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の組成物と接触させることを含み、前記阻害が前記細胞からの核酸および/または細胞外小胞の放出を防止する、方法。
- 前記細胞が白血球である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞が赤血球である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記核酸が無細胞RNA(cfRNA)、無細胞DNA(cfDNA)、細胞性RNA、または細胞性DNAである、請求項17~19のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 溶解が少なくとも24時間阻害される、請求項17~20のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 溶解が、少なくとも2日、または少なくとも3日、または少なくとも4日まで阻害される、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞を少なくとも24時間維持し、次いで細胞から前記核酸を単離することをさらに含む、請求項17~22のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞が室温で維持される、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 細胞の安定化における使用のための、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の組成物であって、前記使用が前記細胞を前記組成物と接触させることを含み、前記接触が前記細胞からの核酸および/または細胞外小胞の放出を防止することを特徴とする、組成物。
- 前記細胞が白血球である、請求項25に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記細胞が赤血球である、請求項25に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記核酸が、無細胞RNA(cfRNA)、無細胞DNA(cfDNA)、細胞性RNA、または細胞性DNAである、請求項25~27のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための組成物。
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US11168351B2 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2021-11-09 | Streck, Inc. | Stabilization of nucleic acids in urine |
US20170145475A1 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-25 | Streck, Inc. | Single spin process for blood plasma separation and plasma composition including preservative |
US11506655B2 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2022-11-22 | Streck, Inc. | Suspension composition for hematology analysis control |
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WO2021058692A1 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-01 | Qiagen Gmbh | Multimodal analysis of stabilized cell-containing bodily fluid samples |
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