JP7276137B2 - ピロロキノリンキノン含有酸性飲料及びピロロキノリンキノンの析出抑制方法 - Google Patents
ピロロキノリンキノン含有酸性飲料及びピロロキノリンキノンの析出抑制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7276137B2 JP7276137B2 JP2019549932A JP2019549932A JP7276137B2 JP 7276137 B2 JP7276137 B2 JP 7276137B2 JP 2019549932 A JP2019549932 A JP 2019549932A JP 2019549932 A JP2019549932 A JP 2019549932A JP 7276137 B2 JP7276137 B2 JP 7276137B2
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- cyclodextrin
- pyrroloquinoline quinone
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- acidic
- acidic beverage
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- MMXZSJMASHPLLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrroloquinoline quinone Chemical compound C12=C(C(O)=O)C=C(C(O)=O)N=C2C(=O)C(=O)C2=C1NC(C(=O)O)=C2 MMXZSJMASHPLLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 122
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 64
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 62
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
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- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
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- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N gamma-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229940080345 gamma-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N alpha-cyclodextrin Chemical group OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
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- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940013618 stevioside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N stevioside Natural products CC1(CCCC2(C)C3(C)CCC4(CC3(CCC12C)CC4=C)OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6O)C(=O)OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019202 steviosides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FYIJLTSMNXUNLT-CXQFPWCTSA-N strictinin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 FYIJLTSMNXUNLT-CXQFPWCTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYIJLTSMNXUNLT-RXRHLBNPSA-N strictinin Natural products O=C(O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2OC(=O)c3c(c(O)c(O)c(O)c3)-c3c(O)c(O)c(O)cc3C(=O)OC[C@@H]2O1)c1cc(O)c(O)c(O)c1 FYIJLTSMNXUNLT-RXRHLBNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021091 sugar-based sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001040 synthetic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014620 theaflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940026510 theanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LTRRTGCXRIMDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiliroside Natural products OC1C(COC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)cc2)OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C1O LTRRTGCXRIMDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVGGLGXQSFURLP-VWMSDXGPSA-N tribuloside Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=O)O1)O)O)OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DVGGLGXQSFURLP-VWMSDXGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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Description
そこで、本発明は、アスコルビン存在下でピロロキノリンキノン析出しにくい良好な酸性飲料を提供することを目的とする。
本発明は、以下の発明を包含する。
[1]
(A)ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩
(B)アスコルビン酸及び
(C)シクロデキストリン
を含有する、酸性飲料。
[2]
成分(C)がγ―シクロデキストリンであり、その含有量が3~13重量%である、[1]に記載の酸性飲料。
[3]
成分(C)がα―シクロデキストリンであり、その含有量が0.3~24重量である、[1]に記載の酸性飲料。
[4]
成分(A)と成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が1~1000である、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の酸性飲料。
[5]
pHが2~5.4である、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の酸性飲料。
[6]
更にアスコルビン酸以外の酸味料を含有する、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の酸性飲料。
[7]
更に甘味料を含有する、[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の酸性飲料。
[8]
更に炭酸を含有する、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の酸性飲料。
[9]
アスコルビン酸の存在下で、ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩とシクロデキストリンとを接触させる工程を含む、ピロロキノリンキノンの析出抑制方法。
本実施の形態の酸性飲料は、成分(A)としてピロロキノリンキノン(以下「PQQ」とも記す)及び/又はその塩を含有する。
炭酸の含有量は0.01~1重量%であることが好ましく、0.1~0.5重量%であることがより好ましく、0.3~0.4重量%であることが特に好ましい。
1Lあたりアスコルビン酸0.3重量%、クエン酸0.6重量%、α-シクロデキストリン4.0%重量、ピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウムを0.008重量%(80mg/L)含む水溶液を作った。アスコルビン酸/PQQジナトリウムの質量比は37.5である。これをピロロキノリンキノン含有酸性飲料とした。pHは2.3であった。ピロロキノリンキノン含有酸性飲料を4℃にて1日間保存し、ピロロキノリンキノンの析出の有無を評価した。α-シクロデキストリンを配合したピロロキノリンキノン含有酸性飲料において、ピロロキノリンキノンの析出は確認されなかった。
1Lあたりアスコルビン酸0.3重量%、クエン酸0.6重量%、γ-シクロデキストリン4.0%重量、ピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウムを0.008重量%(80mg/L)となるピロロキノリンキノン含有酸性飲料を作った。アスコルビン酸/PQQジナトリウムの質量比は37.5である。37.5である。pHは2.3であった。これを4℃にて1日間保存し、ピロロキノリンキノンの析出の有無を評価した。γ-シクロデキストリンを配合した酸性飲料においてもピロロキノリンキノンの析出は確認されなかった。
シクロデキストリンを添加しなかった以外は上記の実施例1又は2と同様に、1Lあたりアスコルビン酸0.3重量%、クエン酸0.6重量%、ピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウム0.008重量%(80mg/L)となるように添加し、ピロロキノリンキノン含有酸性飲料を調製した。アスコルビン酸/PQQジナトリウムの質量比は37.5である。pHは2.3であった。ピロロキノリンキノン含有酸性飲料を4℃にて1日間保存すると、暗赤色の沈殿が析出した。
シクロデキストリンを添加しなかった以外は上記の実施例1又は2同様に、1Lあたりアスコルビン酸0.3重量%、クエン酸0.6重量%、ピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウム0.008重量%(80mg/L)の酸性飲料を調製した。アスコルビン酸/PQQジナトリウムの質量比は37.5である。
グルコース、フルクトース、ソルビトールを5.0重量%となるように添加した酸性飲料を4℃にて1日間保存して析出の有無を確認した。結果を表1に記す。
実施例1と同様の実験をα-シクロデキストリンの濃度が2.0重量%となるように実施した。アスコルビン酸/PQQジナトリウムの質量比は37.5である。
酸性飲料を4℃にて1日間保存した結果、暗赤色の沈殿が析出したが、その量は比較例1のものより少なかった。
実施例1と同様の実験をγ-シクロデキストリンの濃度が1.0及び2.0重量%となるように実施した。アスコルビン酸/PQQジナトリウムの質量比は37.5である。
酸性飲料を4℃にて1日間保存した結果、いずれも沈殿は確認されなかった。結果を表2に記す。
実施例1と同様の実験をγ-シクロデキストリンの濃度が0.2重量%となるように実施した。酸性飲料を4℃にて1日間保存した結果、暗赤色の沈殿が析出したが、その量は比較例1のものより少なかった。
ピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウムの添加量を変えた以外は上記の実施例1と同様に、1Lあたりアスコルビン酸0.3重量%、クエン酸0.6重量%、α-シクロデキストリン4.0重量%の酸性水溶液を調製した。これにピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウムを0.001重量%(実施例7)(10mg/L)、又は0.004重量%(実施例8)(40mg/L)となるように添加し酸性飲料を調製した。酸性飲料を4℃にて1日間保存後、いずれの飲料においても沈殿は確認されなかった。結果を下記の表3に記す。実施例7におけるアスコルビン酸/PQQジナトリウムの質量比は300である。実施例8におけるアスコルビン酸/PQQジナトリウムの質量比は75である。
ピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウムの濃度を1Lあたり0.02重量%とした以外は実施例7~8と同様の実験を実施した。酸性飲料を4℃にて1日間保存した結果、暗赤色の沈殿が析出した。アスコルビン酸/PQQジナトリウムの質量比は15である。
ピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウムの添加量を変えた以外は上記の実施例5と同様にアスコルビン酸0.3重量%、クエン酸0.6重量%、γシクロデキストリン2.0重量%の酸性水溶液を調製した。これにピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウムの濃度を1Lあたり0.001重量%(実施例9)(10mg/L)、0.004重量%(実施例10)(40mg/L)、又は0.02重量%(実施例11)(200mg/L)となるように添加し酸性飲料を調製した。酸性飲料を4℃にて1日間保存後、いずれの飲料においても沈殿は確認されなかった。結果を下記の表4に記す。
ウイルキンソンの炭酸ボトルに以下の成分を添加して炭酸飲料を調製した。1Lあたり砂糖0.5重量%、クエン酸0.05重量%、アスコルビン酸0.3重量%、γ―シクロデキストリン0.4重量%、 ピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウム0.008重量%(80mg/L)、アセスルファムK0.015重量%となるように加えた。アスコルビン酸/PQQジナトリウムの質量比は37.5である。pHは3であった。この飲料を4℃で保存したが、析出は確認されなかった。清涼感のある甘い飲料であった。
ウイルキンソンの炭酸ボトルに以下の成分を添加して炭酸飲料を調製した。1Lあたり砂糖0.5重量%、クエン酸0.05重量%、アスコルビン酸0.3重量%、ピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウム0.006重量%(60mg/L)、アセスルファムK0.015重量%となるように加えた。アスコルビン酸/PQQジナトリウムの質量比は50である。pHは3であった。この飲料を4℃で保存したが、ピロロキノリンキノンが析出した。清涼感のある甘い飲料であった。
アスコルビン酸、クエン酸、α-シクロデキストリン(α-CD)若しくはγ-シクロデキストリン(γ-CD)、ピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウム(PQQジナトリウム)を表5及び6に示すとおりに添加して水溶液を作った。これをピロロキノリンキノン含有酸性飲料とした。各酸性飲料のpHは2であった。これを4℃にて1日間保存し、酸性飲料成分の析出を評価した。評価結果を表5及び6に示す。
Claims (6)
- (A)ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩
(B)アスコルビン酸及び
(C)α―シクロデキストリン又はγ―シクロデキストリンであるシクロデキストリン
を含有しており、
成分(C)がα―シクロデキストリンの場合、成分(A)の含有量が、5mg/L~100mg/Lであり、α―シクロデキストリンの含有量が3~13重量%であり、
成分(C)がγ―シクロデキストリンの場合、成分(A)の含有量が、5mg/L~550mg/Lであり、γ―シクロデキストリンの含有量が0.3~24重量%であり、
成分(A)と成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が1~1000である、酸性飲料。 - pHが2~5.4である、請求項1に記載の酸性飲料。
- 更にアスコルビン酸以外の酸味料を含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の酸性飲料。
- 更に甘味料を含有する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の酸性飲料。
- 更に炭酸を含有する、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の酸性飲料。
- アスコルビン酸の存在下で、ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩と、α―シクロデキストリン又はγ―シクロデキストリンであるシクロデキストリンとを接触させる工程を含む、酸性飲料の製造におけるピロロキノリンキノンの析出抑制方法であって、
シクロデキストリンがα―シクロデキストリンの場合、ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩の量が、5mg/L~100mg/Lであり、α―シクロデキストリンの量が3~13重量%であり、
シクロデキストリンがγ―シクロデキストリンの場合、ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩の量が、5mg/L~550mg/Lであり、γ―シクロデキストリンの量が0.3~24重量%であり、
成分(A)と成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が1~1000である、方法。
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