JP7270941B2 - リチウム二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法、および前記製造方法により製造された正極活物質 - Google Patents
リチウム二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法、および前記製造方法により製造された正極活物質 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7270941B2 JP7270941B2 JP2021539670A JP2021539670A JP7270941B2 JP 7270941 B2 JP7270941 B2 JP 7270941B2 JP 2021539670 A JP2021539670 A JP 2021539670A JP 2021539670 A JP2021539670 A JP 2021539670A JP 7270941 B2 JP7270941 B2 JP 7270941B2
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- active material
- positive electrode
- electrode active
- lithium
- nickel
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- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims description 77
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 58
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 lithium-nickel-cobalt metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 22
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- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 18
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
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- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
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- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical group [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009831 deintercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004862 dioxolanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011357 graphitized carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002461 imidazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical class [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000686 lithium vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021437 lithium-transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011656 manganese carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006748 manganese carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011564 manganese citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014872 manganese citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940097206 manganese citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000016 manganese(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GEYXPJBPASPPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Mn]O[Mn]=O GEYXPJBPASPPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002931 mesocarbon microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011302 mesophase pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001008 quinone-imine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002153 silicon-carbon composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical class O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002733 tin-carbon composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C01G53/50—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese of the type (MnO2)n-, e.g. Li(NixMn1-x)O2 or Li(MyNixMn1-x-y)O2
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
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Description
したがって、安定した構造にリチウムニッケルコバルト金属酸化物を製造する方法に関する開発が求められている。
本発明の第2技術的課題は、正極活物質内に水分含有量を低減して、安定した構造を形成した正極活物質を提供することにある。
本発明の第4技術的課題は、前記正極を含み、容量および抵抗特性が改善されたリチウム二次電池を提供することにある。
また、本発明に係る正極活物質を含む、リチウム二次電池用正極を提供する。
また、本発明に係る正極を含む、リチウム二次電池を提供する。
本明細書および特許請求の範囲で用いられている用語や単語は、通常的もしくは辞書的な意味に限定して解釈してはならず、発明者らは、自分の発明を最善の方法で説明するために、用語の概念を適切に定義することができるという原則に則って、本発明の技術的思想に合致する意味と概念で解釈すべきである。
本明細書において、「%」は、明らかに他の表示がない限り、重量%を意味する。
以下、本発明に係る正極活物質の製造方法について具体的に説明する。
本発明に係る正極活物質の製造方法は、遷移金属水酸化物の総モル数に対して60モル%以上のニッケルを含む高含量ニッケル含有遷移金属水酸化物と、リチウム原料物質とを混合した後に焼成して正極活物質を製造する正極活物質の製造方法であって、前記焼成は、700℃~900℃で8時間~12時間熱処理する焼成ステップと、常温まで冷却する冷却ステップと、前記冷却ステップ中に温度が特定の地点に達すると維持時間を有するエイジングステップと、を含む。
[化学式1]
NixCoyMnzM1 w(OH)2
前記zは、遷移金属水酸化物内のマンガンのモル比を示し、0≦z≦0.40、好ましくは0.02≦z≦0.10であってもよい。
前記化学式1で表される遷移金属水酸化物は、市販中の製品を購入して用いるか、または当該技術分野で周知の遷移金属水酸化物の製造方法により製造されてもよい。
一方、前記共沈反応は、窒素またはアルゴンなどの不活性雰囲気下で、40℃~70℃の温度で行われてもよい。
この際、図1に示されたように、前記冷却ステップ中に温度が特定の地点に達すると、維持時間を有する(エイジングステップ)。
前記正極活物質の焼成ステップからエイジングステップを完了するまでの反応は、酸素雰囲気下で行ってもよい。
また、本発明は、上述した方法により製造され、水分含有量が685ppm以下、好ましくは550ppm以下、より好ましくは300ppm~510ppmの正極活物質を提供する。
また、本発明は、前記正極活物質を含むリチウム二次電池用正極を提供する。具体的に、前記二次電池用正極は、正極集電体、および前記正極集電体上に形成された正極活物質層を含み、前記正極活物質層は、本発明に係る正極活物質を含む。
この際、前記正極活物質は上述したものと同様であるため、具体的な説明は省略し、以下では残りの構成についてのみ具体的に説明する。
この際、前記正極活物質は、正極活物質層の総重量に対して80~99重量%、より具体的には85~98.5重量%の含量で含まれてもよい。前記含量範囲で含まれる際、優れた容量特性を示すことができる。
また、本発明は、前記正極を含む電気化学素子を製造することができる。前記電気化学素子は、具体的には電池、キャパシタなどであってもよく、より具体的にはリチウム二次電池であってもよい。
前記リチウム二次電池において、前記負極は、負極集電体、および前記負極集電体上に位置する負極活物質層を含む。
前記負極活物質層は、負極活物質と共に選択的にバインダーおよび導電材を含む。
前記負極活物質は、負極活物質層の全体重量を基準に80重量%~99重量%で含まれてもよい。
前記有機溶媒としては、電池の電気化学的反応に関与するイオンが移動可能な媒質の役割を行うことができるものであれば特に制限されずに用いられてもよい。具体的に、前記有機溶媒としては、メチルアセテート(methyl acetate)、エチルアセテート(ethyl acetate)、γ-ブチロラクトン(γ-butyrolactone)、ε-カプロラクトン(ε-caprolactone)などのエステル系溶媒;ジブチルエーテル(dibutyl ether)またはテトラヒドロフラン(tetrahydrofuran)などのエーテル系溶媒;シクロヘキサノン(cyclohexanone)などのケトン系溶媒;ベンゼン(benzene)、フルオロベンゼン(fluorobenzene)などの芳香族炭化水素系溶媒;ジメチルカーボネート(dimethylcarbonate、DMC)、ジエチルカーボネート(diethylcarbonate、DEC)、メチルエチルカーボネート(methylethylcarbonate、MEC)、エチルメチルカーボネート(ethylmethylcarbonate、EMC)、エチレンカーボネート(ethylene carbonate、EC)、プロピレンカーボネート(propylene carbonate、PC)などのカーボネート系溶媒;エチルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコールなどのアルコール系溶媒;R-CN(Rは炭素数2~20の直鎖状、分岐状、または環状構造の炭化水素基であり、二重結合芳香環またはエーテル結合を含んでもよい。)などのニトリル類;ジメチルホルムアミドなどのアミド類;1,3-ジオキソランなどのジオキソラン類;またはスルホラン(sulfolane)類などが用いられてもよい。この中でもカーボネート系溶媒が好ましく、電池の充放電性能を高めることができる高いイオン伝導度および高誘電率を有する環状カーボネート(例えば、エチレンカーボネートまたはプロピレンカーボネートなど)と、低粘度の直鎖状カーボネート系化合物(例えば、エチルメチルカーボネート、ジメチルカーボネート、またはジエチルカーボネートなど)との混合物がより好ましい。この場合、環状カーボネートおよび直鎖状カーボネートは、約1:1~約1:9の体積比で混合して用いることが、優れた電解液の性能を示すことができる。
それにより、本発明の他の一実施形態によると、前記リチウム二次電池を単位セルとして含む電池モジュールおよびそれを含む電池パックが提供される。
正極活物質前駆体としてNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1(OH)2、およびLiOHを遷移金属(Me):Liのモル比が1:1.05になるように混合した混合物を酸素雰囲気下で750℃で10時間焼成した。
前記焼成後、常温まで冷却して正極活物質を製造するが、冷却中に反応器内の温度が400℃になると、酸素雰囲気下で1.5時間維持した。
冷却中に反応器内の温度が500℃になると1時間維持することを除いては、前記実施例1と同様に正極活物質を製造した。
冷却中に反応器内の温度が500℃になると1.5時間維持することを除いては、前記実施例1と同様に正極活物質を製造した。
冷却中に反応器内の温度が500℃になると2時間維持することを除いては、前記実施例1と同様に正極活物質を製造した。
焼成が完了すると、空気雰囲気下で常温まで一度に冷却したことを除いては、前記実施例1と同様に正極活物質を製造した。
前記実施例1~4および比較例1で製造された正極活物質の水分含量を測定した。
実施例1~4および比較例1でそれぞれ製造された正極活物質を用いてリチウム二次電池を製造し、その寿命特性を測定した。この際、前記リチウム二次電池は、前記実施例1~4および比較例1でそれぞれ製造された正極活物質を用いることを除いては、下記と同様の方法を用いて製造した。
前記実験例2で製造された実施例1~4および比較例1のリチウム二次電池の抵抗特性をそれぞれ確認した。具体的に、前記実施例1~4および比較例1のリチウム二次電池を常温(25℃)で0.2Cの定電流で充電させた後、4.25Vになるまで0.2Cの定電流で放電させて電圧降下を測定し、60秒時点の電圧値を電流値で割って初期抵抗を測定した。また、45℃で0.3Cの定電流で4.25Vまで0.005Cカットオフ(cut off)で充電を行った後、0.3Cの定電流で2.5Vになるまで放電を行い、このようなサイクルを30回繰り返し行った。この際、抵抗増加率は1番目サイクルに対する抵抗増加量を百分率で計算し、それを下記表3に示した。
Claims (5)
- 遷移金属水酸化物の総モル数に対して60モル%以上のニッケル及び2モル%以上のコバルトを含む高含量ニッケル含有遷移金属水酸化物と、リチウム原料物質とを混合した後に焼成して正極活物質を製造する正極活物質の製造方法であって、
前記焼成は、700℃~900℃で8時間~12時間熱処理する焼成ステップと、
常温まで冷却する冷却ステップと、
前記冷却ステップ中に温度が特定の地点に達すると維持時間を有するエイジングステップと、を含み、
前記エイジングステップは、前記冷却ステップ中に反応器内の温度が300℃~600℃に達すると1時間~4時間維持し、
前記焼成ステップの開始から前記エイジングステップを完了するまでの反応は酸素雰囲気下で行う、正極活物質の製造方法。 - 前記焼成ステップに対するエイジングステップの維持時間は8%~50%の割合で行う、請求項1に記載の正極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記焼成ステップに対するエイジングステップの維持時間は10%~20%の割合で行う、請求項2に記載の正極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記エイジングステップは、前記冷却ステップ中に反応器内の温度が400℃~500℃に達すると1時間~2時間維持する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の正極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記遷移金属水酸化物は、下記化学式1で表される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の正極活物質の製造方法。
[化学式1]
NixCoyMnzM1 w(OH)2
前記化学式1中、
0.6≦x≦1、0.02≦y≦0.4、0≦z≦0.4、0≦w≦0.01であり、
前記M1は、Al、Zr、Ti、Mg、Ta、Nb、Mo、Cr、Ba、Sr、およびCaからなる群から選択された少なくとも1つ以上である。
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