JP7263540B2 - エンハンスメントモードiii族-n高電子移動度トランジスタ及びディプリーションモードiii族-n高電子移動度トランジスタの両方を有する半導体構造体 - Google Patents
エンハンスメントモードiii族-n高電子移動度トランジスタ及びディプリーションモードiii族-n高電子移動度トランジスタの両方を有する半導体構造体 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 240
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 100
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical group [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 207
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 204
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 21
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
前記ゲート電極は、電気伝導性ゲート電極接点(42b)と当該エンハンスメントモードHEMTのゲート領域(42)との間に配置された層(42a)を含み、 前記層は、所定の抵抗率を有するIII族-N材料と、前記III族-N材料中に配置されたドーパントとを含み、 前記ドーパントは、前記III族-N材料の所定の抵抗率よりも大きい抵抗率を前記層に提供し、ゼロゲートバイアスで前記ゲート電極の下の2DEGからキャリアを空乏化する。
前記ドープされたIII族-N材料は、印加されるゲート電圧がゼロ以上の閾値よりも低いときに前記ゲート電極の下の2DEGからキャリアを空乏化する。
前記ドープされたIII族-N材料は、印加されるゲート電圧がゼロ以上の閾値よりも低いときに前記ゲート電極の下の2DEGからキャリアを空乏化する。
Claims (13)
- AlGaN/GaN構造を有するエンハンスメントモードHEMT構造体を形成して、前記AlGaN/GaN構造のGaN部分内に2DEGを生成するための方法であって:
前記エンハンスメントモードHEMT構造体のためのゲート構造を形成するステップ;
を含み、
前記ゲート構造は、
エンハンスメントモード動作に必要な正の閾値電圧を生成するためにAlGaN/GaN HEMT内のバンド構造をシフトさせる抵抗材料を生成するために、ガリウムリッチ成長条件下で形成された、ベリリウムをドープした分子ビームエピタキシ層を含む、
方法。 - 前記のベリリウムをドープした分子ビームエピタキシ層が、分子ビームエピタキシ成長中に表面上の液体ガリウムの単層以上を維持するように選択された所定のガリウム対窒素フラックス比で分子ビームエピタキシによって成長される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 構造体であって:
単結晶基板;及び
前記単結晶基板上に形成されている、空乏モードHEMT及びエンハンスメントモードHEMT;
を含み、
前記エンハンスメントモードHEMTが、
一対の積層III族-N半導体層を有する結晶構造体であり、前記一対の積層III族-N半導体層は、当該一対の積層III族-N半導体層のうちの下層内に形成される2DEGチャネルを有するヘテロ接合を形成する、結晶構造体;
前記2DEGチャネルに電流を供給するためのソース電極;
前記2DEGチャネルから供給される供給電流を抽出するためのドレイン電極;及び
前記ソース電極と前記ドレイン電極との間に配置され、前記ドレイン電極へと通過する前記供給電流を制御するために、前記一対の積層III族-N半導体層のうちの上層のゲート領域の上方にあるゲート電極;
を含み、
前記ゲート領域の上方に配置された前記ゲート電極が:
導電性ゲート電極接点;
前記導電性ゲート電極接点と前記ゲート領域との間に配置されたドープされたIII族-N材料であり、前記III族-N材料内のドーパントがIII族-N材料の抵抗率を増加させ、ゼロ以上の閾値電圧を前記エンハンスメントモードHEMTに提供するドープされたIII族-N材料;
を含む、
構造体。 - 前記ドープされたIII族-N材料は、前記ドープされたIII族-N材料中のフェルミ準位を価電子帯端の十分近くに存在させ、前記一対の積層III族-N半導体層の間の界面において伝導帯を上昇させ、ゼロゲートバイアスで前記ゲート領域の下の前記2DEGチャネルの一部からキャリアを空乏化させる、請求項3に記載の構造体。
- 前記ゲート電極が、単一のドープされたIII族-N材料を含む、請求項3に記載の構造体。
- 前記ドープされたIII族-N材料がGaN又はAlGaNを含む、請求項3乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の構造体。
- 前記ドーパントがベリリウムであり、前記ドープされたIII族-N材料がベリリウムでドープされたGaN材料である、請求項6に記載の構造体。
- ベリリウムドーピングのレベルが1×10 18 /cm 3 から1×10 19 /cm 3 である、請求項7に記載の構造体。
- 前記一対の積層III族-N半導体層のうちの上層がAlGaN層であり、前記のベリリウムでドープされたGaN材料が、前記AlGaNの前記ゲート領域に直接接触している、請求項7又は8に記載の構造体。
- 前記ゲート電極の前記のベリリウムでドープされたGaN材料が、前記AlGaN層の上部部分内に延在する下方底部と、前記AlGaN層の前記上部部分の上方に延在する上方部分とを有する、請求項9に記載の構造体。
- 前記一対の積層III族-N半導体層が、上方AlGaN層と下方GaN層とを有する、請求項3乃至10のいずれか一項に記載の構造体。
- 前記空乏モードHEMT及び前記エンハンスメントモードHEMTが分離領域により分離されている、請求項3乃至11のいずれか一項に記載の構造体。
- 前記空乏モードHEMT及び前記エンハンスメントモードHEMTがイオン注入又はエッチング領域により互いに分離されている、請求項12に記載の構造体。
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