JP7188364B2 - 車椅子乗客拘束構造 - Google Patents
車椅子乗客拘束構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7188364B2 JP7188364B2 JP2019212708A JP2019212708A JP7188364B2 JP 7188364 B2 JP7188364 B2 JP 7188364B2 JP 2019212708 A JP2019212708 A JP 2019212708A JP 2019212708 A JP2019212708 A JP 2019212708A JP 7188364 B2 JP7188364 B2 JP 7188364B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wheelchair
- passenger
- vertical wall
- support frame
- holding member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/08—Accommodating or securing wheelchairs or stretchers
- A61G3/0808—Accommodating or securing wheelchairs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/30—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
- B60N2/3038—Cushion movements
- B60N2/304—Cushion movements by rotation only
- B60N2/3045—Cushion movements by rotation only about transversal axis
- B60N2/305—Cushion movements by rotation only about transversal axis the cushion being hinged on the vehicle frame
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/18—Anchoring devices
- B60R22/24—Anchoring devices secured to the side, door, or roof of the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R2021/0206—Self-supporting restraint systems, e.g. restraining arms, plates or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R2021/0206—Self-supporting restraint systems, e.g. restraining arms, plates or the like
- B60R2021/0213—Self-supporting restraint systems, e.g. restraining arms, plates or the like mounted on floor
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
Description
まず、第1実施形態に係る車椅子乗客拘束構造10について説明する。図1に示されるように、バス12の後部には、縦壁20が設けられている。この縦壁20は、例えばバス12の後壁14から突出された4個(上下及び左右に1個ずつ)のブラケット16に支持されており、その下端部は、車室Sの床18(図2参照)に接触している。なお、縦壁20の下端部は、車室Sの床18から離れていてもよい。
なお、図8に示されるように、車室Sの床18に、正面視略逆「U」字状とされた係止部としてのアンカー26を設置するようにしてもよい。そして、サポートレッグ50における本体部52の下端部に、例えばISOFIX方式のコネクタ66を設けるようにしてもよい。つまり、サポートレッグ50(本体部52)の下端部を床18に設けられたアンカー26に係止固定するようにしてもよい。
次に、第2実施形態に係る車椅子乗客拘束構造10について説明する。なお、第1実施形態と同等の部位には、同じ符号を付して詳細な説明(共通する作用も含む)は、適宜省略する。
20 縦壁
22 シートベルト
24 ガイドバー
26 アンカー(係止部)
30 サポートフレーム(保持部材)
50 サポートレッグ(支持部材)
70 サポートフレーム(保持部材)
80 車椅子
86 座面
P 乗客
S 車室
Ws 車椅子スペース
Claims (7)
- 車椅子の乗客が前向き姿勢で乗車するために車室に設定された車椅子スペースと、
前記車椅子スペースに乗車した車椅子の乗客の腹部を拘束するシートベルトと、
前記車椅子スペースの車体後方側に設けられた縦壁と、
前記縦壁に支持され、前記車椅子の座面を車体下方側から保持する保持部材と、
を備えた車椅子乗客拘束構造。 - 前記保持部材は、前記縦壁に対して車体上下方向の位置を調整可能に構成されている請求項1に記載の車椅子乗客拘束構造。
- 前記保持部材は、前記縦壁に対して格納及び展開可能に構成されている請求項1又は請求項2に記載の車椅子乗客拘束構造。
- 前記保持部材は、前記縦壁に対して着脱可能に構成されている請求項1又は請求項2に記載の車椅子乗客拘束構造。
- 前記保持部材は、該保持部材に対して格納及び展開可能に構成され、該保持部材の前部を車体下方側から支持する支持部材を有する請求項1~請求項4の何れか1項に記載の車椅子乗客拘束構造。
- 前記支持部材は、その長さを調整可能に構成されている請求項5に記載の車椅子乗客拘束構造。
- 前記支持部材の下端部は、車室の床に設置された係止部に係止可能に構成されている請求項5又は請求項6に記載の車椅子乗客拘束構造。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019212708A JP7188364B2 (ja) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | 車椅子乗客拘束構造 |
| CN202010870943.5A CN112829708B (zh) | 2019-11-25 | 2020-08-26 | 轮椅乘客约束结构 |
| US17/009,150 US11583456B2 (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2020-09-01 | Wheelchair passenger restraint structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019212708A JP7188364B2 (ja) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | 車椅子乗客拘束構造 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2021083499A JP2021083499A (ja) | 2021-06-03 |
| JP7188364B2 true JP7188364B2 (ja) | 2022-12-13 |
Family
ID=75923300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019212708A Active JP7188364B2 (ja) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | 車椅子乗客拘束構造 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11583456B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7188364B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN112829708B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7147698B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-04 | 2022-10-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車椅子乗員用拘束装置 |
| DE102020101740A1 (de) * | 2020-01-24 | 2021-07-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug mit wenigstens einer Rückhalteeinrichtung |
| US12054117B1 (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2024-08-06 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Seatbelt system for individuals using a wheelchair in a vehicle |
| JP7694636B2 (ja) * | 2023-11-20 | 2025-06-18 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 乗合自動車搭載装置および車椅子スペース表示システム |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010001031A1 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2001-05-10 | Craft Richard D. | Wheelchair restraint system for a transportation vehicle |
| JP2014198564A (ja) | 2004-12-29 | 2014-10-23 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | 車両用シート |
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| JPS5461720A (en) * | 1977-10-27 | 1979-05-18 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Device for securing wheelchair on wheelchair transport vihicle |
| DE3133448A1 (de) * | 1981-08-24 | 1983-03-03 | Hilmar 2000 Hamburg Feutlinske | Gestell zum sichern eines rollstuhlfahrgastes in einem fahrzeug |
| DE3204665A1 (de) * | 1982-02-11 | 1983-08-25 | Appel, Hermann, Prof. Dr.-Ing. | Rueckhaltesystem fuer einen rollstuhl und den rollstuhlfahrer in einem fahrzeug |
| GB2130977B (en) * | 1982-10-27 | 1986-08-20 | Fretwell P & J Ltd | Safety devices for securing wheelchairs in vehicles |
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| JP7159998B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-08 | 2022-10-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車椅子搭載車両 |
| JP7298389B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-23 | 2023-06-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車椅子固縛構造 |
| JP7575754B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-08 | 2024-10-30 | 有限会社サンセイ工業 | 車両乗降装置 |
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| JP2022044347A (ja) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-03-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車椅子固定構造を備えた車両 |
-
2019
- 2019-11-25 JP JP2019212708A patent/JP7188364B2/ja active Active
-
2020
- 2020-08-26 CN CN202010870943.5A patent/CN112829708B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2020-09-01 US US17/009,150 patent/US11583456B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010001031A1 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2001-05-10 | Craft Richard D. | Wheelchair restraint system for a transportation vehicle |
| JP2014198564A (ja) | 2004-12-29 | 2014-10-23 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | 車両用シート |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11583456B2 (en) | 2023-02-21 |
| CN112829708A (zh) | 2021-05-25 |
| CN112829708B (zh) | 2023-02-28 |
| JP2021083499A (ja) | 2021-06-03 |
| US20210154063A1 (en) | 2021-05-27 |
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