JP7115183B2 - 車両の乗員保護構造 - Google Patents
車両の乗員保護構造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7115183B2 JP7115183B2 JP2018179980A JP2018179980A JP7115183B2 JP 7115183 B2 JP7115183 B2 JP 7115183B2 JP 2018179980 A JP2018179980 A JP 2018179980A JP 2018179980 A JP2018179980 A JP 2018179980A JP 7115183 B2 JP7115183 B2 JP 7115183B2
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/026—Rigid partitions inside vehicles, e.g. between passengers and load compartments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/005—Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles, e.g. dismountable auxiliary seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/005—Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles, e.g. dismountable auxiliary seats
- B60N2/01—Arrangement of seats relative to one another
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
- B60N2/06—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
- B60N2/06—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
- B60N2/07—Slide construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
- B60N2/14—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable rotatable, e.g. to permit easy access
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/42—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
- B60N2/4249—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats fixed structures, i.e. where neither the seat nor a part thereof are displaced during a crash
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/64—Back-rests or cushions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/90—Details or parts not otherwise provided for
- B60N2/986—Side-rests
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
- B60N3/001—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of tables or trays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/18—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags the inflatable member formed as a belt or harness or combined with a belt or harness arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/34—Belt retractors, e.g. reels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/003—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks characterised by occupant or pedestian
- B60R2021/0032—Position of passenger
- B60R2021/0037—Position of passenger standing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
Description
図1~図3を用いて本発明の第1実施形態に係る乗員保護構造について説明する。なお、各図において適宜示される矢印FRは、車両前後方向前側を示しており、矢印UPは、車両上下方向上側を示しており、矢印RHは、車両幅方向右側を示しており、矢印LHは、車両幅方向左側を示している。また以下、単に前後、左右、上下の方向を用いて説明する場合は、特に断りのない限り、車両前後方向の前後、車両左右方向(車幅方向)の左右、車両上下方向の上下を示すものとする。
次に、本実施形態の作用並びに効果について説明する。
図5を用いて本発明の第2実施形態に係る乗員保護構造について説明する。なお、第2実施形態に係る乗員保護構造において前述の第1実施形態に係る乗員保護構造と対応する部材及び部分には、第1実施形態と同一の符号を付してその説明を省略することがある。
次に、本実施形態の作用並びに効果について説明する。
14 机(使用台)
18 保護シェル(シェル部)
20A 作業面
24 シート本体
28 シートバック
32 シートベルト装置
34 ウェビング
36 シートレール
38 フロア
42 エアバッグ
44 ウェビング巻取装置
Claims (6)
- 少なくとも乗員の背部を支持するシートバックを有するシート本体と、
背部が前記シートバックに支持された乗員の側部と対向する部分を有し、車両の衝突時に当該乗員のシート幅方向への移動を制限するシェル部と、
を備え、
前記シェル部は、前記シート本体とは別の部材を用いて形成されていると共に前記シート本体に固定され、
前記シェル部は、前記シートバックに対してシート後方側に配置されていると共に該シートバックとシート前後方向に対向する後方側対向部と、該後方側対向部のシート幅方向の両端部からシート前方側へそれぞれ延びる左右一対の側方側対向部と、を備えていることにより、シート上方側から見てシート前方側が開放されたU字状に形成され、前記シート本体をシート後方側及びシート幅方向両側から覆っている車両の乗員保護構造。 - キャビンに設けられ、乗員が作業可能な作業面及び荷物を載置可能な載置面の少なくとも一方を有する使用台と、
前記使用台の周りに設けられ、少なくとも乗員の背部を支持するシートバックを有するシート本体と、
背部が前記シートバックに支持された乗員と前記使用台との間に設けられ、車両の衝突時に膨張展開するエアバッグと、
を備え、
背部が前記シートバックに支持された乗員に装着されるウェビングを有するシートベルト装置をさらに備え、
前記ウェビングは、背部が前記シートバックに支持された乗員の腰部に沿ってシート幅方向に掛け渡されるラップウェビングを備え、
前記エアバッグが前記ラップウェビングに設けられており、
前記使用台は、前記キャビンのフロアに固定される脚部と、該脚部に固定されていると共に前記作業面及び前記載置面の少なくとも一方を有する天板と、を備え、
前記ラップウェビングから膨張展開した前記エアバッグが、背部が前記シートバックに支持された乗員と前記天板との間に配置される車両の乗員保護構造。 - 前記ウェビングは、ウェビング巻取装置から引出されることで乗員に装着され、
車両の衝突時に、前記ウェビングが前記ウェビング巻取装置内に引込まれて、背部が前記シートバックに支持された乗員の身体が前記ウェビングによって拘束される請求項2記載の車両の乗員保護構造。 - 前記シートバックのキャビンのフロアからの高さが、起立姿勢又は起立姿勢に近い姿勢の乗員の背部が支持される高さに設定されている請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の車両の乗員保護構造。
- 前記シート本体が、車両上下方向を軸方向として回転可能に支持された請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の車両の乗員保護構造。
- キャビンのフロアには、車両上方側から見て環状に形成されたシートレールが設けられ、
前記シート本体が、前記シートレールに沿って移動されるシート支持部材に支持されている請求項1~請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の車両の乗員保護構造。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018179980A JP7115183B2 (ja) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | 車両の乗員保護構造 |
US16/529,923 US11161471B2 (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2019-08-02 | Vehicle occupant protection structure |
CN201910710873.4A CN110949304B (zh) | 2018-09-26 | 2019-08-02 | 车辆的乘员保护结构 |
DE102019121255.3A DE102019121255A1 (de) | 2018-09-26 | 2019-08-06 | Fahrzeuginsassen-Schutzvorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018179980A JP7115183B2 (ja) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | 車両の乗員保護構造 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2020050071A JP2020050071A (ja) | 2020-04-02 |
JP7115183B2 true JP7115183B2 (ja) | 2022-08-09 |
Family
ID=69725106
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018179980A Active JP7115183B2 (ja) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | 車両の乗員保護構造 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11161471B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7115183B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110949304B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102019121255A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102520505B1 (ko) * | 2021-05-07 | 2023-04-13 | 주식회사 대유이피 | 이동형 시트를 포함하는 차량 |
US12043205B2 (en) | 2022-05-18 | 2024-07-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Airbag assembly for reclined vehicle occupant |
Citations (3)
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US20170225788A1 (en) | 2016-02-08 | 2017-08-10 | Amsafe, Inc. | Multi-chamber airbags and associated methods of manufacture and use |
US20170247006A1 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2017-08-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Rotatable seat energy absorption |
US20180099705A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle with round passenger compartment |
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JPH02127134A (ja) * | 1988-11-04 | 1990-05-15 | Bridgestone Corp | 車両用子供シート |
ATE238227T1 (de) * | 1997-08-28 | 2003-05-15 | Crown Equip Corp | Flurförderzeug mit erweitertem fahrerstand |
DE19848074A1 (de) * | 1998-10-19 | 2000-04-20 | Gisela Schon | Stuhl |
DE10317314B3 (de) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-07-22 | Schroth Safety Products Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Positionierung eines Besatzungsmitglieds eines Fahrzeugs |
EP2799291B1 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2016-11-02 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle seat |
DE102015115200B4 (de) * | 2015-09-09 | 2022-07-21 | INFATEC Consulting für innovative Fahrzeugtechnik GmbH | Fahrzeug mit wenigstens einem Stehplatz für einen stehenden Fahrer und/oder einen stehenden Fahrgast |
JP6582835B2 (ja) | 2015-10-01 | 2019-10-02 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 乗物用シート |
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JP2017226370A (ja) | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 車載机 |
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US10279770B2 (en) * | 2017-02-01 | 2019-05-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle impact absorbing system including chest load reduction |
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US10814746B2 (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-10-27 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Rotatable seat configuration with multi-use table |
-
2018
- 2018-09-26 JP JP2018179980A patent/JP7115183B2/ja active Active
-
2019
- 2019-08-02 CN CN201910710873.4A patent/CN110949304B/zh active Active
- 2019-08-02 US US16/529,923 patent/US11161471B2/en active Active
- 2019-08-06 DE DE102019121255.3A patent/DE102019121255A1/de active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20170225788A1 (en) | 2016-02-08 | 2017-08-10 | Amsafe, Inc. | Multi-chamber airbags and associated methods of manufacture and use |
US20170247006A1 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2017-08-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Rotatable seat energy absorption |
US20180099705A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle with round passenger compartment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110949304B (zh) | 2022-09-23 |
US20200094764A1 (en) | 2020-03-26 |
CN110949304A (zh) | 2020-04-03 |
DE102019121255A1 (de) | 2020-03-26 |
JP2020050071A (ja) | 2020-04-02 |
US11161471B2 (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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