JP7132129B2 - イメージング導波管に対する分散光操作 - Google Patents

イメージング導波管に対する分散光操作 Download PDF

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Publication number
JP7132129B2
JP7132129B2 JP2018558686A JP2018558686A JP7132129B2 JP 7132129 B2 JP7132129 B2 JP 7132129B2 JP 2018558686 A JP2018558686 A JP 2018558686A JP 2018558686 A JP2018558686 A JP 2018558686A JP 7132129 B2 JP7132129 B2 JP 7132129B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
light
wavelength
layer
waveguide
optical element
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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JP2019522230A (ja
JP2019522230A5 (enExample
Inventor
イヴァン エル. チュエン ヨー,
ライオネル イー. エドウィン,
ジョン グラハム マクナマラ,
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Magic Leap Inc
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Magic Leap Inc
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Publication of JP2019522230A publication Critical patent/JP2019522230A/ja
Priority to JP2020128938A priority Critical patent/JP6895569B2/ja
Publication of JP2019522230A5 publication Critical patent/JP2019522230A5/ja
Priority to JP2021107329A priority patent/JP7198877B2/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP7132129B2 publication Critical patent/JP7132129B2/ja
Priority to JP2022183925A priority patent/JP7499825B2/ja
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172Head mounted characterised by optical features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0015Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/0016Grooves, prisms, gratings, scattering particles or rough surfaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0023Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
    • G02B6/0026Wavelength selective element, sheet or layer, e.g. filter or grating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0023Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
    • G02B6/0031Reflecting element, sheet or layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0056Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide for producing polarisation effects, e.g. by a surface with polarizing properties or by an additional polarizing elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0075Arrangements of multiple light guides
    • G02B6/0076Stacked arrangements of multiple light guides of the same or different cross-sectional area
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0081Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
    • G02B6/0083Details of electrical connections of light sources to drivers, circuit boards, or the like
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0112Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising device for genereting colour display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0112Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising device for genereting colour display
    • G02B2027/0114Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising device for genereting colour display comprising dichroic elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0118Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
    • G02B2027/012Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility comprising devices for attenuating parasitic image effects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0123Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices increasing the field of view
    • G02B2027/0125Field-of-view increase by wavefront division
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0127Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices increasing the depth of field
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172Head mounted characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0174Head mounted characterised by optical features holographic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B2027/0178Eyeglass type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/08Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
    • G02B26/0808Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more diffracting elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/34Optical coupling means utilising prism or grating

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Holo Graphy (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
  • Microscoopes, Condenser (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
JP2018558686A 2016-05-12 2017-05-10 イメージング導波管に対する分散光操作 Active JP7132129B2 (ja)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020128938A JP6895569B2 (ja) 2016-05-12 2020-07-30 イメージング導波管に対する分散光操作
JP2021107329A JP7198877B2 (ja) 2016-05-12 2021-06-29 イメージング導波管に対する分散光操作
JP2022183925A JP7499825B2 (ja) 2016-05-12 2022-11-17 イメージング導波管に対する分散光操作

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201662335223P 2016-05-12 2016-05-12
US201662335232P 2016-05-12 2016-05-12
US62/335,223 2016-05-12
US62/335,232 2016-05-12
PCT/US2017/032013 WO2017197020A1 (en) 2016-05-12 2017-05-10 Distributed light manipulation over imaging waveguide

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2020128938A Division JP6895569B2 (ja) 2016-05-12 2020-07-30 イメージング導波管に対する分散光操作
JP2020128939A Division JP6994089B2 (ja) 2016-05-12 2020-07-30 イメージング導波管に対する分散光操作
JP2021107329A Division JP7198877B2 (ja) 2016-05-12 2021-06-29 イメージング導波管に対する分散光操作

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2019522230A JP2019522230A (ja) 2019-08-08
JP2019522230A5 JP2019522230A5 (enExample) 2020-09-10
JP7132129B2 true JP7132129B2 (ja) 2022-09-06

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JP2018558686A Active JP7132129B2 (ja) 2016-05-12 2017-05-10 イメージング導波管に対する分散光操作
JP2020128939A Active JP6994089B2 (ja) 2016-05-12 2020-07-30 イメージング導波管に対する分散光操作
JP2020128938A Active JP6895569B2 (ja) 2016-05-12 2020-07-30 イメージング導波管に対する分散光操作
JP2021107329A Active JP7198877B2 (ja) 2016-05-12 2021-06-29 イメージング導波管に対する分散光操作
JP2022183925A Active JP7499825B2 (ja) 2016-05-12 2022-11-17 イメージング導波管に対する分散光操作

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JP2020128939A Active JP6994089B2 (ja) 2016-05-12 2020-07-30 イメージング導波管に対する分散光操作
JP2020128938A Active JP6895569B2 (ja) 2016-05-12 2020-07-30 イメージング導波管に対する分散光操作
JP2021107329A Active JP7198877B2 (ja) 2016-05-12 2021-06-29 イメージング導波管に対する分散光操作
JP2022183925A Active JP7499825B2 (ja) 2016-05-12 2022-11-17 イメージング導波管に対する分散光操作

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (5) US9904058B2 (enExample)
EP (2) EP4235237A1 (enExample)
JP (5) JP7132129B2 (enExample)
KR (4) KR102544070B1 (enExample)
CN (2) CN113219579A (enExample)
AU (2) AU2017264780B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA3023539A1 (enExample)
IL (3) IL313492A (enExample)
NZ (1) NZ748013A (enExample)
WO (2) WO2017196999A1 (enExample)

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