JP7068313B2 - 電磁鋼板接着コーティング組成物、電磁鋼板製品、およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
電磁鋼板接着コーティング組成物、電磁鋼板製品、およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7068313B2 JP7068313B2 JP2019534738A JP2019534738A JP7068313B2 JP 7068313 B2 JP7068313 B2 JP 7068313B2 JP 2019534738 A JP2019534738 A JP 2019534738A JP 2019534738 A JP2019534738 A JP 2019534738A JP 7068313 B2 JP7068313 B2 JP 7068313B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
本発明の他の目的は、応力除去焼鈍工程後にもボンディング力を維持できる接着コーティング組成物、これを適用した電磁鋼板製品、およびその製造方法を提供することにある。
無機ナノ粒子は、SiO2、Al2O3、TiO2、MgO、ZnO、CaO、およびZrO2のうちの1種以上を含むことができる。
接着層を形成する段階は、接着層と電磁鋼板との間に酸化層がさらに生成されてもよい。
芳香族炭化水素を含む樹脂は、後述する熱融着時、熱融着層を形成し、電磁鋼板の間に介在して、電磁鋼板の間に接着力を付与する。熱融着層が電磁鋼板の間で接着力を適切に付与できない場合、精密に積層された複数の電磁鋼板が工程の進行過程でずれてしまう。積層位置がずれてしまうと、最終的に製造された電磁鋼板製品の品質に薬影響を及ぼす。芳香族炭化水素を含む樹脂によって熱融着後、接着力を確保することによって、積層された電磁鋼板の位置がずれないようにすることができる。
無機ナノ粒子は、平均粒子サイズが3~50nmであってもよい。
無機ナノ粒子は、有機/無機複合体内に10~50重量%置換されていてもよい。つまり、有機/無機複合体100重量%に対して、無機ナノ粒子が10~50重量%および炭化水素を含む樹脂50~90重量%を含むことができる。無機ナノ粒子の量が少なすぎると、応力除去焼鈍後の接着層の接着力を適切に確保しにくいことがある。無機ナノ粒子の量が多すぎると、無機ナノ粒子が凝集する問題が発生しうる。
本発明の一実施形態による電磁鋼板積層体は、複数の電磁鋼板と、複数の電磁鋼板の間に位置する熱融着層とを含む。この時、熱融着層とは、前述した接着コーティング組成物を電磁鋼板の表面にコーティングし、硬化させて接着コーティング層を形成し、これを積層して熱融着することによって形成された層を意味する。熱融着過程で樹脂を分解させず、接着コーティング組成物内の樹脂を硬化させて熱融着層に接着力を付与する。このように、熱融着層は適切な接着力を確保することによって、積層された電磁鋼板の位置がずれないようにすることができる。熱融着過程で接着コーティング組成物内の溶媒などの揮発成分は除去され、固形分のみが残存するので、熱融着層は、接着コーティング組成物内の固形分と成分および成分比率が同一である。熱融着層の成分に関する説明は、接着コーティング組成物の説明と重複するので、重複する説明を省略する。
本発明の一実施形態による電磁鋼板製品は、溶接、クランピング、インターロッキングなど既存の方法を用いず、単純に前述した接着コーティング組成物を用いて接着層を形成することによって、互いに異なる電磁鋼板を熱融着させた製品である。
接着層30は、接着層30の断面面積に対して、気孔の占める面積の分率が0.5以下であってもよい。このように気孔の占める面積が少ないため、応力除去焼鈍しても水溶性有機成分が熱分解されて生成されるCO、CO2が完全に気化せず、炭化物または酸化物の形態で生成される。さらに具体的には、気孔の占める面積の分率が0.1以下であってもよい。さらに具体的には、気孔の占める面積の分率が0.01以下であってもよい。
接着層を形成する段階は、変性気体または窒素(N2)気体雰囲気で行われる。具体的には、変性気体は、液化天然ガス(LNG)10~30体積%および空気70~90体積%を含む気体を意味する。窒素気体雰囲気とは、窒素を含む雰囲気を意味する。具体的には、窒素100体積%の気体または窒素90~100体積%未満、および水素0超過~10体積%を含む気体を意味する。
接着コーティング組成物は、下記表1および表2に示しており、水溶性樹脂に置換されたナノ粒子の含有量は、水溶性樹脂の固形分100重量%対比、10重量%に固定し、粒子サイズは、置換されたナノ粒子の種類によって5nm~50nmである。電磁鋼板(50×50mm、0.35mmt)を供試片として準備した。下記表1および表2にまとめられた成分から構成された接着コーティング溶液を、Bar CoaterおよびRoll Coaterを用いて、各準備された供試片に上部と下部に一定の厚さ(約5.0μm)に塗布し、400℃で20秒間硬化した後、空気中でゆっくり冷却させて、接着コーティング層を形成した。
液安定性:各接着コーティング組成物を撹拌機によって30分間強く撹拌させた後、撹拌なしに30分間維持する。その後に、組成物内に沈殿やゲル(Gel)現象の有/無で判断した。
また、比較例12~比較例15では、複合金属リン酸塩を除いてリン酸のみから構成された組成を用いて、応力除去焼鈍(SRA)後の接着層の接着力に劣ることを確認することができる。
実験例1と同一に実施するが、接着コーティング溶液の成分および応力除去焼鈍条件を下記表4のように変更した。
10 電磁鋼板
20 酸化層
30 接着層
Claims (15)
- 全体固形分100重量%基準で、
芳香族炭化水素を含む樹脂10~50重量%、
芳香族炭化水素を含む樹脂に無機ナノ粒子が置換された有機/無機複合体5~40重量%、
複合金属リン酸塩10~30重量%、
リン酸5~50重量%、および
結合強化剤1~15重量%を含み、
前記複合金属リン酸塩は、第1リン酸アルミニウム、第1リン酸コバルト、第1リン酸カルシウム、第1リン酸亜鉛、および第1リン酸マグネシウムのうちの1種以上を含み、
前記芳香族炭化水素を含む樹脂は、フェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基、ナフチル基、アントラセニル基、およびベンゾピレニル基の中から選択される1種以上の官能基を含み、
接着層の耐熱性および/または接着性のバランスを維持する前記結合強化剤は、酸化物、水酸化物、カーボンナノチューブ(CNT)、カーボンブラック、顔料、およびカップリング剤の中から選択される1種以上を含むことを特徴とする電磁鋼板接着コーティング組成物。 - 前記芳香族炭化水素を含む樹脂は、エポキシ系樹脂、シロキサン系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、フェノール系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、ビニル系樹脂、エチレン系樹脂、およびウレタン系樹脂の中から選択される1種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電磁鋼板接着コーティング組成物。
- 前記芳香族炭化水素を含む樹脂は、重量平均分子量が1,000~100,000であり、軟化点(Tg)が30~150℃であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の電磁鋼板接着コーティング組成物。
- 前記無機ナノ粒子は、SiO2、Al 2 O3、TiO2、MgO、ZnO、CaO、およびZrO2のうちの1種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の電磁鋼板接着コーティング組成物。
- 前記無機ナノ粒子は、前記有機/無機複合体内に10~50重量%置換されたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の電磁鋼板接着コーティング組成物。
- 複数の電磁鋼板と、
前記複数の電磁鋼板の間に位置する熱融着層とを含み、
前記熱融着層は、芳香族炭化水素を含む樹脂10~50重量%、芳香族炭化水素を含む樹脂に無機ナノ粒子が置換された有機/無機複合体5~40重量%、複合金属リン酸塩10~30重量%、リン酸5~50重量%、および結合強化剤1~15重量%を含み、
前記複合金属リン酸塩は、第1リン酸アルミニウム、第1リン酸コバルト、第1リン酸カルシウム、第1リン酸亜鉛、および第1リン酸マグネシウムのうちの1種以上を含み、
前記芳香族炭化水素を含む樹脂は、フェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基、ナフチル基、アントラセニル基、およびベンゾピレニル基の中から選択される1種以上の官能基を含み、
接着層の耐熱性および/または接着性のバランスを維持する前記結合強化剤は、酸化物、水酸化物、カーボンナノチューブ(CNT)、カーボンブラック、顔料、およびカップリング剤の中から選択される1種以上を含むことを特徴とする電磁鋼板積層体。 - 請求項1に記載の接着コーティング組成物を準備する段階と、
前記接着コーティング組成物を電磁鋼板の表面にコーティングした後、硬化させて接着コーティング層を形成する段階と、
前記接着コーティング層が形成された複数の電磁鋼板を積層し、熱融着して熱融着層を形成する段階と、
熱融着された電磁鋼板積層体を応力除去焼鈍して、接着層を形成する段階と、を含むことを特徴とする電磁鋼板製品の製造方法。 - 前記接着コーティング層を形成する段階は、
200~600℃の温度範囲で行われることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の電磁鋼板製品の製造方法。 - 前記熱融着層を形成する段階は、
150~300℃の温度、0.5~5.0MPaの圧力、および0.1~120分の加圧条件で熱融着することを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載の電磁鋼板製品の製造方法。 - 前記熱融着層を形成する段階は、
昇温段階および融着段階を含み、昇温段階の昇温速度は10℃/分~1000℃/分であることを特徴とする請求項7乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の電磁鋼板製品の製造方法。 - 前記熱融着層の収縮率が0.1%以下であることを特徴とする請求項7乃至10のいずれか一項に記載の電磁鋼板製品の製造方法。
(ただし、収縮率は、([熱融着層を形成する段階の前の接着コーティング層の厚さ]-[熱融着層を形成する段階の後の熱融着層の厚さ])/[熱融着層を形成する段階の前の接着コーティング層の厚さ]で計算される。) - 前記接着層を形成する段階は、500~900℃の温度で30~180分間行われることを特徴とする請求項7乃至11のいずれか一項に記載の電磁鋼板製品の製造方法。
- 前記接着層を形成する段階は、変性気体または窒素(N 2 )気体雰囲気で行われることを特徴とする請求項7乃至12のいずれか一項に記載の電磁鋼板製品の製造方法。
- 前記接着層を形成する段階は、液化天然ガス(LNG)10~30体積%および空気70~90体積%を含む変性気体雰囲気で行われることを特徴とする請求項7乃至13のいずれか一項に記載の電磁鋼板製品の製造方法。
- 前記接着層を形成する段階において、前記接着層と前記電磁鋼板との間に酸化層がさらに生成されることを特徴とする請求項7乃至14のいずれか一項に記載の電磁鋼板製品の製造方法。
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KR20230095561A (ko) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-29 | 주식회사 포스코 | 전기강판 절연 피막 조성물, 전기강판, 및 이의 제조 방법 |
KR20240098459A (ko) * | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | 전기강판의 절연피막 형성용 조성물, 전기강판 및 전기강판의 제조방법 |
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