JP7037562B2 - 触媒 - Google Patents
触媒 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7037562B2 JP7037562B2 JP2019526520A JP2019526520A JP7037562B2 JP 7037562 B2 JP7037562 B2 JP 7037562B2 JP 2019526520 A JP2019526520 A JP 2019526520A JP 2019526520 A JP2019526520 A JP 2019526520A JP 7037562 B2 JP7037562 B2 JP 7037562B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- catalyst
- hydrocarbyl
- alkyl
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 167
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 90
- -1 dimethylsilyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 22
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052735 hafnium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical group [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021482 group 13 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical group [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 216
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 192
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 139
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 135
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 131
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 85
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 73
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 48
- 238000004009 13C{1H}-NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 45
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 45
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 42
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 38
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 33
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 31
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 31
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 23
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 17
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 16
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 12
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 10
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 9
- UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH2]C UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 9
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- OSCBARYHPZZEIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxyboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OSCBARYHPZZEIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;hexane Chemical compound ClCCl.CCCCCC SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 7
- SWLJNSSJTJLLJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-6-tert-butyl-5-methoxy-2-methyl-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C(OC)=C(Br)C2=C1C(=O)C(C)C2 SWLJNSSJTJLLJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O tributylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LMFRTSBQRLSJHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3,5-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(Br)=C1 LMFRTSBQRLSJHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NOFFTWIMHMMODE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butyl-7-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indene Chemical compound CC=1CC2=C(C(=C(C=C2C=1)C(C)(C)C)OC)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C)C NOFFTWIMHMMODE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DMSIOBXUAVDPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-tert-butyl-2-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C(OC)=CC2=C1C(=O)C(CC(C)(C)C)C2 DMSIOBXUAVDPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZHLDPUOYNQEBBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[6-tert-butyl-4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-5-methoxy-1H-inden-1-yl]-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C(C(C)(C)C)C=1C(C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C=1)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C)C)OC)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1C(=CC2=C(C(=C(C=C12)C(C)(C)C)OC)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C)C)CC(C)(C)C ZHLDPUOYNQEBBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QNXSIUBBGPHDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N indan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)CCC2=C1 QNXSIUBBGPHDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- DJGHSJBYKIQHIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-dimethylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(B(O)O)=C1 DJGHSJBYKIQHIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006717 (C3-C10) cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VRKJTEHREIEDIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3,5-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(Br)=CC(C(C)C)=C1 VRKJTEHREIEDIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FJJYHTVHBVXEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanal Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=O FJJYHTVHBVXEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFFBMTHBGFGIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N UFFBMTHBGFGIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BCJQBMVGXMRXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-tert-butyl-4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound CC1C(C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C1)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C)C)OC)C(C)(C)C)=O BCJQBMVGXMRXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006649 (C2-C20) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XMLHDFSBQCHZGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1-methoxy-2,6-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C)C1=C2CC(C(C2=CC(=C1)C)OC)C XMLHDFSBQCHZGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CCPGSYGBWRABHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1-methoxy-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C)C1=C2CC(C(C2=CC=C1)OC)C CCPGSYGBWRABHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
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- LGUZHRODIJCVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluoroheptane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F LGUZHRODIJCVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NYBWUHOMYZZKOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tes-adt Chemical class C1=C2C(C#C[Si](CC)(CC)CC)=C(C=C3C(SC=C3)=C3)C3=C(C#C[Si](CC)(CC)CC)C2=CC2=C1SC=C2 NYBWUHOMYZZKOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylphosphanium Chemical compound CC[PH+](CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
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- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKNHGIFPRLUGEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(B(C=2C=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=2)C=2C=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=2)=C1 LKNHGIFPRLUGEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHSAEOPCBBOWPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,5-dimethylphenyl)borane Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(B(C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)=C1 OHSAEOPCBBOWPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPVVTWIAXFPZLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-fluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 YPVVTWIAXFPZLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSMBUUFIZBTSNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[4-(fluoromethyl)phenyl]borane Chemical compound C1=CC(CF)=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC(CF)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(CF)C=C1 OSMBUUFIZBTSNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
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- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
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- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/18—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
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- C08F4/6498—Catalysts containing a specific non-metal or metal-free compound organic containing another heteroatom
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- C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
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- C07C2602/00—Systems containing two condensed rings
- C07C2602/02—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having only two atoms in common
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- C07C2602/08—One of the condensed rings being a six-membered aromatic ring the other ring being five-membered, e.g. indane
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- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16199646 | 2016-11-18 | ||
| EP16199646.7 | 2016-11-18 | ||
| PCT/EP2017/079662 WO2018091684A1 (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2017-11-17 | Catalysts |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2019536779A JP2019536779A (ja) | 2019-12-19 |
| JP2019536779A5 JP2019536779A5 (OSRAM) | 2020-08-06 |
| JP7037562B2 true JP7037562B2 (ja) | 2022-03-16 |
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| JP2019526520A Active JP7037562B2 (ja) | 2016-11-18 | 2017-11-17 | 触媒 |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US11352376B2 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP3541823B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP7037562B2 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR102505086B1 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN110177798B (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2018091684A1 (OSRAM) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102505086B1 (ko) | 2016-11-18 | 2023-02-28 | 보레알리스 아게 | 촉매 |
| JP7130644B2 (ja) | 2016-12-15 | 2022-09-05 | ボレアリス エージー | 高温溶液重合プロセスでポリエチレンコポリマーを製造する為の新規な触媒系 |
| US11530280B2 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2022-12-20 | Borealis Ag | Catalyst system for producing polyethylene copolymers in a high temperature solution polymerization process |
| EP3562831B1 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2021-10-20 | Borealis AG | Catalysts |
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| WO2018091684A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 |
| EP3541823A1 (en) | 2019-09-25 |
| EP3541823B1 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
| US11352376B2 (en) | 2022-06-07 |
| US20190308995A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 |
| CN110177798A (zh) | 2019-08-27 |
| JP2019536779A (ja) | 2019-12-19 |
| CN110177798B (zh) | 2022-08-30 |
| KR20190085534A (ko) | 2019-07-18 |
| KR102505086B1 (ko) | 2023-02-28 |
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