JP6906604B2 - コンタクトパッドの製造方法及びこれを用いた半導体装置の製造方法、並びに半導体装置 - Google Patents
コンタクトパッドの製造方法及びこれを用いた半導体装置の製造方法、並びに半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6906604B2 JP6906604B2 JP2019504496A JP2019504496A JP6906604B2 JP 6906604 B2 JP6906604 B2 JP 6906604B2 JP 2019504496 A JP2019504496 A JP 2019504496A JP 2019504496 A JP2019504496 A JP 2019504496A JP 6906604 B2 JP6906604 B2 JP 6906604B2
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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Description
該触媒処理が施された前記配線層の上面に無電解めっきを行い、金属層を選択成長させる工程と、を有する。
図1は、本開示の第1の実施形態に係る半導体装置の一例を示した図である。第1の実施形態に係る半導体装置は、基板10と、ストップレイヤー20と、絶縁層30と、配線層40と、スペーサ70と、コンタクトパッド90と、絶縁膜100と、コンタクトホール110と、コンタクトプラグ120とを有する。
図7乃至図13を参照して、本開示の第2の実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法及びこれに含まれるコンタクトパッドの製造方法について説明する。なお、第2の実施形態において、第1の実施形態と重複又は類似する箇所は、適宜説明を省略する。また、第1の実施形態の構成要素に対応する構成要素については、同一の参照符号を付してその説明を省略する。
次に、第3の実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。第3の実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法は、第2の実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法と同様に、配線層45を窒化シリコン膜で構成し、コンタクトパッド95を形成するまでは、第2の実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法と同様であるので、その説明を省略し、異なる工程についてのみ説明する。
20 ストップレイヤー
30 絶縁層
40、45、47、49 配線層
46、48 空間
50、55 ペア層
60、65 構造体
70 スペーサ
71 酸化膜
80、85 触媒液
90、95 コンタクトパッド
100 絶縁膜
110 コンタクトホール
120 コンタクトプラグ
Claims (24)
- 絶縁層上に配線層が形成されたペア層が階段形状をなして積層され、前記階段形状のステップ部分をなす露出した前記配線層の上面に触媒液を供給して選択的に触媒処理を施す工程と、
該触媒処理が施された前記配線層の上面に無電解めっきを行い、金属層を選択成長させる工程と、を有するコンタクトパッドの製造方法。 - 前記金属層は、エッチングによりパンチスルーが生じない所定厚さに形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコンタクトパッドの製造方法。
- 前記配線層は、シリコン又は窒化シリコンからなる請求項1に記載のコンタクトパッドの製造方法。
- 前記階段形状の段差部分をなす前記ペア層の側面が、絶縁膜のスペーサに予め覆われている請求項3に記載のコンタクトパッドの製造方法。
- 前記触媒液は、シリコン又は窒化シリコンには吸着するが、前記絶縁膜には吸着しない金属元素を含む請求項4に記載のコンタクトパッドの製造方法。
- 前記触媒液に含まれる前記金属元素は、Fe、Co、Ni、Ru、Rh、Pd、Os、Ir、Pt、Cu、Ag又はAuのいずれかである請求項5に記載のコンタクトパッドの製造方法。
- 前記触媒液に含まれる前記金属元素はパラジウムであり、
前記配線層がシリコンからなるときには、パラジウムをイオン状態で含むイオンパラジウム溶液が前記触媒液として用いられ、
前記配線層が窒化シリコンからなるときには、パラジウムをナノ粒子状態で含むナノパラジウム溶液が前記触媒液として用いられる請求項6に記載のコンタクトパッドの製造方法。 - 前記触媒液には、フッ化水素が含まれている請求項3に記載のコンタクトパッドの製造方法。
- 前記絶縁膜及び前記スペーサは、シリコン酸化膜からなる請求項4に記載のコンタクトパッドの製造方法。
- 前記無電解めっきは、コバルト、ニッケル、ルテニウム、アルミニウムのいずれかを含む無電解めっき液を用いて行われる請求項1に記載のコンタクトパッドの製造方法。
- 絶縁層上に配線層が形成されたペア層が階段形状をなして積層され、前記階段形状のステップ部分をなす前記配線層の上面が露出した構造体の表面上に、前記階段形状に沿った第1の絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
露出した前記配線層の上面上の前記第1の絶縁膜を除去し、前記階段形状の段差部分をなす側面を覆う前記第1の絶縁膜のみを残してスペーサを形成する工程と、
露出した前記配線層の上面に触媒液を供給して選択的に触媒処理を施す工程と、
該触媒処理が施された前記配線層の上面に無電解めっきを行い、金属層を選択成長させてコンタクトパッドを形成する工程と、
前記構造体の表面上に、前記階段形状の最上段まで到達し、前記階段形状を充填する第2の絶縁膜を形成する工程と、を有する半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記金属層は、エッチングによりパンチスルーが生じない所定厚さに形成される請求項11に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記無電解めっきは、コバルト、ニッケル、ルテニウム、アルミニウムのいずれかを含む無電解めっき液を用いて行われる請求項11に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記配線層は、シリコン又は窒化シリコンからなる請求項11に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記触媒液は、シリコン又は窒化シリコンには吸着するが、前記第1の絶縁膜には吸着しない金属元素を含む請求項14に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記絶縁層、前記第1及び第2の絶縁膜は、シリコン酸化膜からなる請求項15に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記触媒液に含まれる前記金属元素は、Fe、Co、Ni、Ru、Rh、Pd、Os、Ir、Pt、Cu、Ag又はAuのいずれかである請求項16に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記触媒液中には、フッ化水素が含まれている請求項17に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記配線層がシリコンからなり、前記触媒液としてイオンパラジウム溶液が用いられる請求項14に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記配線層が窒化シリコンからなり、前記触媒液としてナノパラジウム溶液が用いられる請求項14に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2の絶縁膜を形成する工程の後、前記窒化シリコンを除去し、前記配線層の領域に空間を形成する工程と、
前記配線層の領域に形成された前記空間に導電性材料を充填する工程と、を更に有する請求項20に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記窒化シリコンは、熱リン酸を用いたウェットエッチングにより除去される請求項21に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2の絶縁膜を形成する工程の後、前記窒化シリコン及び前記金属層を除去し、前記配線層及び前記コンタクトパッドの領域に空間を形成する工程と、
前記配線層及び前記コンタクトパッドの領域に形成された前記空間に導電性材料を充填する工程と、を更に有する請求項20に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記窒化シリコン及び前記金属層は、熱リン酸及び硫酸を用いたウェットエッチングにより除去される請求項23に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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