JP6906446B2 - より優れた光学特性を有するポリアミド - Google Patents
より優れた光学特性を有するポリアミド Download PDFInfo
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- JP6906446B2 JP6906446B2 JP2017554371A JP2017554371A JP6906446B2 JP 6906446 B2 JP6906446 B2 JP 6906446B2 JP 2017554371 A JP2017554371 A JP 2017554371A JP 2017554371 A JP2017554371 A JP 2017554371A JP 6906446 B2 JP6906446 B2 JP 6906446B2
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004883 computer application Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006547 cyclononyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISRJTGUYHVPAOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrodicyclopentadienyl acrylate Chemical compound C1CC2C3C(OC(=O)C=C)C=CC3C1C2 ISRJTGUYHVPAOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVYDVQWJZWRVPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimethyltin(2+);diiodide Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(I)I VVYDVQWJZWRVPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCWGHIAGIBAKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCN.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KCWGHIAGIBAKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005003 food packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol 1,2-dioctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010065909 injurin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HLJDOURGTRAFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanic acid;3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical class N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HLJDOURGTRAFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical group CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYBLFDUGSBOMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octa-1,4-diene Chemical compound CCCC=CCC=C HYBLFDUGSBOMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OWUDFCCCSKRXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 OWUDFCCCSKRXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-diene Chemical compound C=CCC=C QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006139 poly(hexamethylene adipamide-co-hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006131 poly(hexamethylene isophthalamide-co-terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006128 poly(nonamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- HHJJPFYGIRKQOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;oxido-oxo-phenylphosphanium Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][P+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HHJJPFYGIRKQOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LTURHSAEWJPFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 LTURHSAEWJPFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BPSKTAWBYDTMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane-1,13-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCN BPSKTAWBYDTMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
- B29C65/1635—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. laser transmission welding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C265/00—Derivatives of isocyanic acid
- C07C265/02—Derivatives of isocyanic acid having isocyanate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C265/00—Derivatives of isocyanic acid
- C07C265/14—Derivatives of isocyanic acid containing at least two isocyanate groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/22—Thermoplastic resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/10—Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/16—Applications used for films
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Description
本発明は、
A)30質量%から99質量%までの熱可塑性ポリアミド、
B)0.01質量%から10質量%までの有機イソシアネートまたは有機ジイソシアネートまたはそれらの混合物、
C)0質量%から60質量%までの他の添加材
を含み、ここで、A)からC)までの質量パーセントの合計は100%である熱可塑性成形材料の、改善されたヘイズ(ASTM D1003に準拠して測定)および/または改善された明澄度(ASTM D1003に準拠して測定)および/または高められたレーザー透過率(1064nmの波長で熱起電力測定を用いて測定)を有するあらゆる種類の成形体の製造のための使用に関する。
AB−ポリマー:
PA4 ピロリドン
PA6 ε−カプロラクタム
PA7 エタノラクタム
PA8 カプリルラクタム
PA9 9−アミノペラルゴン酸
PA11 11−アミノウンデカン酸
PA12 ラウリンラクタム
AA/BB−ポリマー
PA46 テトラメチレンジアミン、アジピン酸
PA66 ヘキサメチレンジアミン、アジピン酸
PA69 ヘキサメチレンジアミン、アゼライン酸
PA610 ヘキサメチレンジアミン、セバシン酸
PA612 ヘキサメチレンジアミン、デカンジカルボン酸
PA613 ヘキサメチレンジアミン、ウンデカンジカルボン酸
PA1212 1,12−ドデカンジアミン、デカンジカルボン酸
PA1313 1,13−ジアミノトリデカン、ウンデカンジカルボン酸
PA6T ヘキサメチレンジアミン、テレフタル酸
PA9T 1,9−ノナンジアミン、テレフタル酸
PAMXD6 m−キシレンジアミン、アジピン酸
PA6I ヘキサメチレンジアミン、イソフタル酸
PA6−3−T トリメチルヘキサチレンジアミン、テレフタル酸
PA6/6T (PA6およびPA6T参照)
PA6/66 (PA6およびPA66参照)
PA6/12 (PA6およびPA12参照)
PA66/6/610 (PA66、PA6およびPA610参照)
PA6I/6T (PA61およびPA6T参照)
PAPACM 12 ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、ラウリンラクタム
PA6I/6T/PACM 例えば6I/6T+ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン
PA12/MACMI ラウリンラクタム、ジメチル−ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、イソフタル酸
PA12/MACMT ラウリンラクタム、ジメチル−ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、テレフタル酸
PAPDA−T フェニレンジアミン、テレフタル酸。
有機イソシアネート R1−N=C=Oまたは
有機ジイソシアネート O=C=N−R2−N=C=Oまたは
それらの混合物
を含み、
ここで、成分B)の基R1は、直鎖のC1〜C14−アルキル基、分岐鎖のC3〜C12−アルキル基、非置換または置換のC3〜C14−シクロアルキル基、非置換または置換の、6個から20個までの炭素原子を有する芳香族基を意味する。
トランス−1,4−シクロヘキシルジイソシアネート(CAS 7517−76−2)
ジシクロヘキシルメタン−4,4’−ジイソシアネート(CAS 5124−30−1)
4,4’−メチレンビス(フェニルイソシアネート)(CAS 101−68−8)
トルエン2,4−ジイソシアネート(CAS 584−84−9)
シクロヘキシルイソシアネート(CAS 3173−53−3)
1,4−フェニレンジイソシアネート(CAS 104−49−4)
フェニルイソシアネート(CAS 103−71−9)ならびに
ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(CAS 822−06−0)。
50質量%から98質量%まで、とりわけ55質量%から95質量%までのエチレンと、
0.1質量%から40質量%まで、とりわけ0.3質量%から20質量%までのグリシジルアクリレートおよび/またはグリシジルメタクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸および/または無水マレイン酸と、
1質量%から45質量%まで、とりわけ5質量%から40質量%までのn−ブチルアクリレートおよび/または2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートと
からの共重合体である。
式中、置換基は、以下の意味を有していてよい:
R10は、水素またはC1〜C4−アルキル基であり、
R11は、水素、C1〜C8−アルキル基またはアリール基、とりわけフェニル基であり、
R12は、水素、C1〜C10−アルキル基、C6〜C12−アリール基または−OR13であり、
R13は、C1〜C8−アルキル基またはC6〜C12−アリール基であり、これらは、場合によってOまたはNを含む基で置換されていてよく、
Xは、化学結合、C1〜C10−アルキレン基またはC6〜C12−アリーレン基
または
Yは、O−ZもしくはNH−Zであり、
Zは、C1〜C10−アルキレン基またはC6〜C12−アリーレン基である。
mは、1から5まで、好ましくは1から2までの整数であり、
kは、1から3まで、好ましくは1の整数である]
のシラン化合物である。
R1およびR2は、アルキル基、置換されたアルキル基または置換されたトリアゾール基を意味し、ここで、基R1およびR2は、同じか、または異なっていてよく、R3は、アルキル基、置換されたアルキル基、アルコキシ基または置換されたアミノ基である。
2,2’−メチレン−ビス−(4−メチル−6−tert−ブチルフェノール)、1,6−ヘキサンジオール−ビス[3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−プロピオナート]、ペンタエリトリチル−テトラキス−[3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−フェニル)−プロピオナート]、ジステアリル−3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジルホスホナート、2,6,7−トリオキサ−1−ホスファビシクロ−[2.2.2]オクタ−4−イル−メチル−3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシヒドロ−シンナマート、3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル−3,5−ジステアリル−チオトリアジルアミン、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシメチルフェノール、1,3,5−トリメチル−2,4,6−トリス−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)−ベンゼン、4,4’−メチレン−ビス−(2,6−ジ−tert−ブチルフェノール)、3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル−ジメチルアミン。
・ヘイズ値は、ASTM D1003に準拠して測定して(1.3mmの試料体厚さの場合)、成分B)を含まない標準ポリマー組成物と比べて少なくとも5%低い、
・明澄度の値は、ASTM D1003に準拠して測定して(1.3mmの試料体厚さの場合)、成分B)を含まない標準ポリマー組成物と比べて少なくとも5%高い、
・レーザー透過率は、1064nmで測定して(1.3mmの試料体厚さの場合)、成分B)を含まない標準ポリマー組成物と比べて少なくとも1%高い。
2ワットの総出力を有するレーザービーム(1064nmの波長を有するダイオード励起Nd−YAGレーザー、FOBA DP50)から、ビームスプリッター(Laseroptik GmbH社の型式SQ2 無偏光ビームスプリッター)を用いて、標準ビームを角度90°で出力1ワットで分割した。標準ビームは、標準センサーに当たった。もとのビームの、ビームスプリッターを通過する一部は、同じく出力1ワットを有する測定ビームであった。これを、ビームスプリッターの後方のモード絞り(Modenblende)(5.0)によって、0.18μmの直径を有する焦点に合わせた。焦点の下方に80mmの間隔をあけてレーザー透過率(LT)測定センサーを配置した。試験板は、LT測定センサーの上方に2mmの間隔をあけて配置した。総測定時間は30秒であり、ここで、測定結果は最後の5秒で求めた。標準センサーおよび測定センサーの信号は同時に捉えた。測定は、試料の導入と同時に開始した。
以下の成分を使用した。
ISO 307に準拠して96質量%硫酸中の0.5質量%溶液として25℃で測定して、150ml/gの粘度数VZを有するポリアミド6(BASF SEのUltramid(登録商標)B27を使用した)。
150ml/gのVZを有するPA66(BASF SEのUltramid(登録商標)A27)
材料:
B1 トランス−1,4−シクロヘキシルジイイソシアネート(CAS 7517−76−2)
B2 ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(CAS 822−06−0)
B3 ジシクロヘキシルメタン−4,4’−ジイソシアネート(CAS 5124−30−1)
B4 4,4’−メチレンビス(フェニルイソシアネート)(CAS 101−68−8)
B5 トルエン2,4−ジイソシアネート(CAS 584−84−9)
B6 シクロヘキシルイソシアネート(CAS 3173−53−3)
B7 1,4−フェニレンジイソシアネート(CAS 104−49−4)
B8 フェニルイソシアネート(CAS 103−71−9)
B9 イソホロンジイソシアネート(CAS 4098−71−9)
コンパウンド化−DSM:
ポリアミド顆粒およびそれぞれのイソシアネート(1質量%)を、ガラス瓶に量り入れ、続いて、円錐の二軸スクリュー押出機(DSM Xplore、15cc)で窒素下にコンパウンド化した。純粋なポリアミドを、同じ方法で加工して標準試料を得た。以下のパラメーターを使用した:
滞留時間:3分
ケーシング温度:260℃
融点:240℃〜245℃
回転数:200rpm
射出成形−DSM:
コンパウンド化されたポリマーの射出成形加工は、DSM−超小型射出成形(Micro−Injection Moulding)装置10ccで実施した。そのために、溶融されたコンパウンドを窒素下に直接射出成形機のシリンダーに充填した。続いて、溶融物を、寸法(30mm×30mm×1.27mm)を有する、研磨された長方形の型に射出した。以下のパラメーターを使用した:
金型:小板、研磨された;30mm×30mm×1.27mm
金型温度:70℃
シリンダー温度:260℃
噴射圧力:10bar〜12bar
測定方法:
ポリマーの結晶温度
ポリマー混合物の結晶挙動を、示差熱量計(DSC:Differential Scanning Calorimetrie)を用いて自体公知の方法で測定する(ISO 11357−2:2013)。測定は、窒素下に、蓋のないアルミニウムるつぼで、20K/minの昇温速度および冷却速度で行う。最初の加熱後、ポリマーの熱履歴を消去するために、試料を5分、溶融物中に保持する。DSC測定を、それぞれのポリアミドの定義された熱履歴を保証するために、同一の試料で目的に応じて1回から2回まで繰り返す。結晶温度TkをDIN EN ISO 11357−3に準拠して測定した。結晶温度Tkは、定義された熱履歴にしたがって20K/minで最初に冷却する際のDSC曲線の発熱ピーク最小値である。
ヘイズ、明澄度および透過性を、ヘイズ−ガードプラス測定器(BYK−G、Gardner(登録商標)、illumination CIE−E)を使用して室温で測定した。測定は、ASTM D1003に準拠して行った。ヘイズおよび明澄度の値は、射出成形の24時間後から48時間後まで測定した。
Claims (6)
- A)30質量%から99質量%までの熱可塑性ポリアミド、
B)0.01質量%から10質量%までの有機イソシアネートまたは有機ジイソシアネートまたはそれらの混合物、
C)0質量%から60質量%までの他の添加材
を含み、
成分B)は、トランス−1,4−シクロヘキシルジイソシアネート、4,4’−メチレンビス(フェニルイソシアネート)及び/または1,4−フェニレンジイソシアネートから構成され、
ここで、A)からC)までの質量パーセントの合計は100%である熱可塑性成形材料の、1.3mmの試料体厚さ(平板)で測定して、成分B)を含まない標準ポリマー組成物と比べて、あらゆる種類の成形体の、ヘイズ(ASTM D1003に準拠して測定)を改善し、および/または明澄度(ASTM D1003に準拠して測定)を改善し、および/またはレーザー透過率(1064nmの波長で熱起電力測定を用いて測定)を高める、成形体の製造のための使用。 - 成形材料は、
A)30質量%から99質量%まで、
B)0.01質量%から5質量%まで、
C)0質量%から50質量%まで
から構成されるものである、請求項1に記載の使用。 - 成形体は、1.3mmの試料体厚さ(平板)で測定して、成分B)を含まない標準ポリマー組成物と比べて少なくとも5%低い、ASTM D1003に準拠して測定されたヘイズ値を有する、請求項1または2に記載の使用。
- 成形体は、1.3mmの試料体厚さ(平板)で測定して、成分B)を含まない標準ポリマー組成物と比べて少なくとも5%高い、ASTM D1003に準拠して測定された明澄度の値を有する、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 成形体は、1.3mmの試料体厚さ(平板)で測定して、成分B)を含まない標準ポリマー組成物と比べて少なくとも1%高い、1064nmの波長で熱起電力測定を用いて測定されたレーザー透過率を有する、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の透明な成形体の、レーザー透過溶着法を用いる成形体の製造のための使用。
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PCT/EP2016/058086 WO2016166140A1 (de) | 2015-04-16 | 2016-04-13 | Polyamide mit besseren optischen eigenschaften |
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US11674015B2 (en) | 2023-06-13 |
CN107466310B (zh) | 2020-11-03 |
CN107466310A (zh) | 2017-12-12 |
US20180072868A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
WO2016166140A1 (de) | 2016-10-20 |
KR20170137812A (ko) | 2017-12-13 |
BR112017022063B1 (pt) | 2022-10-11 |
MX2017013351A (es) | 2018-01-25 |
EP3283562A1 (de) | 2018-02-21 |
BR112017022063A2 (pt) | 2018-07-03 |
MY182102A (en) | 2021-01-18 |
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