JP6843333B1 - How to increase papaya production - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase the yield of papaya that can contribute to food shortage. SOLUTION: At least two kinds of mixed soils containing bamboo baskets A, B and C having different diameters are used to grow from seedlings in order to obtain the soil and fertilizer components required in the growth process from papaya seedlings to growth. In the process of arranging the smaller diameter bamboo basket in the center of the larger diameter bamboo basket, the fertilizer component suitable for the seedling raising period is mixed with the mixed soil in the smallest diameter bamboo basket A, and during the growing period. Suitable fertilizer components are mixed with the mixed soil in the medium-diameter bamboo basket B, and fertilizer components suitable for the fruiting period are mixed with the mixed soil in the maximum-diameter bamboo basket C, so it is suitable for each growth stage. It is possible to control the fertilizer component and produce and provide papaya with ideally constant quality. [Selection diagram] Fig. 2

Description

An object of the present invention is to increase the yield of papaya, which can contribute to the world's food shortage.

Globally, food production has not kept pace with population growth, and food shortage countries have become a problem.
We believe that the present invention will also contribute to the global food shortage by epoch-making improvement of papaya production increase technology. This epoch-making improvement of production increase technology realizes ideal cultivation in papaya, which has a remarkable fruit production effect, by overcoming its weaknesses and responding to the growing season of papaya trees and selectively supplying fertilizer. The purpose is to increase the yield.
On the other hand, as a papaya cultivation method, as in Patent Document 1, uniform high-quality fruit production can be stably and surely performed in the facility, and the same individual can prolong the harvest. Cultivation methods have been proposed. That is, female seedlings or amphoteric seedlings obtained by culturing dwarf papaya at the apex of the stem are isolated from the ground floor for each individual in a medium with good water permeability and air permeability, and hydroponic cultivation is carried out in the facility. Papaya is cultivated, and when the tree body grown in this way reaches the roof of the facility, it is cut back from the main trunk base, and the newly generated side branches are continuously cultivated in the facility in the same medium. This is a papaya cultivation method that enables the re-harvesting time to be earlier than that of replanting new seedlings, and also enables long-term harvesting from the same individual.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-116382

Plants require different fertilizers at each stage of growth. Therefore, with the method as in Patent Document 1, it is not possible to apply fertilizers according to each growing season from new seedlings to fruit harvesting. Therefore, when a cultivation defect is encountered in the process of growing from seedlings or seedlings, newly generated side branches are generated. Even if we continue to cultivate and produce fruits, the expected results cannot be obtained.
The technical subject of the present invention focuses on such a problem, and in order to control the fertilization and cultivation method according to each growth stage of the papaya tree, there are three types of outer diameters, large diameter, medium diameter, and small diameter. Adopt a method of using different mixed soils in bamboo baskets.

The technical problem of the present invention is solved by the following means. Claim 1 is a process of growing from seedlings using at least two kinds of mixed soil containing bamboo baskets having different diameters in order to obtain the soil and fertilizer components required in the growth process from papaya seedlings to growth. This is a method for increasing the production of papaya, which is characterized by arranging a smaller-diameter bamboo basket in the center of a larger-diameter bamboo basket.

The second aspect of the present invention is the method for increasing the production of papaya according to the first aspect, wherein charcoal is interposed so that the mixed soil in the bamboo basket and the ground do not come into contact with each other. Charcoal and bamboo charcoal are practical as the charcoal, but bamboo charcoal is preferable if possible.

Claim 1 or claim 3 is characterized in that at least two types of mixed soil containing bamboo baskets are arranged in a house having a dome-shaped roof on a cylindrical bamboo wall portion. The method for increasing the production of papaya according to claim 2.

Claim 4 is that after the papaya tree grows in the mixed soil in the order of bamboo basket A, bamboo basket B, and bamboo basket C from the seedling to the mature tree, and before the tree body reaches the roof of the house, the tree by performing the switch-back from the soil surface of the body at the level of 30～40Cm, generate side branches, papaya according to claim 3, characterized in that the cultivation continue can this side branch of the same mixed soil It is a method of increasing production.

As in claim 1, the process of growing from seedlings using at least two types of mixed soil containing bamboo baskets with different diameters in order to obtain the soil and fertilizer components required in the growth process from papaya seedlings to growth. Since the smaller diameter bamboo basket is placed in the center of the larger diameter bamboo basket, the fertilizer component suitable for the seedling raising period is mixed with the mixed soil in the smallest diameter bamboo basket, and the fertilizer suitable for the growing period. The ingredients are mixed with the mixed soil in the medium-diameter bamboo basket, and the fertilizer ingredients suitable for the fruiting period are mixed with the mixed soil in the maximum-diameter bamboo basket to make the fertilizer ingredients suitable for each growth stage. It is possible to produce and provide papaya with ideally constant quality. Furthermore, the large-diameter bamboo basket can be used as a wheel to rotate, making it easier to move the papaya tree. Also, if the large-diameter bamboo basket is used as a fulcrum and knocked down, the papaya tree can be lowered, so the papaya tree and fruits can be lowered. Easy to care for and manage.

Papaya trees are susceptible to root rot and soil fungi under the influence of soil-borne pathogens. Therefore, as in claim 2, the mixed soil in the bamboo basket and the ground are prevented from coming into contact with the soil that infects the soil bacteria by interposing charcoal that is resistant to the bacteria to block the soil bacteria. ing.

Papaya is cultivated in the house with the mixed soil containing the above three types of bamboo baskets. Since there are many typhoons in the area where papaya grows, it is desirable that the farmers who produce papaya also make it resistant to typhoons, but as in claim 3, a house with a dome-shaped roof on a cylindrical bamboo wall. Because the wall of the house is cylindrical, it is difficult to receive strong winds. Also, because it is made of bamboo, it is strong. Since the roof is dome-shaped, it is easy for the wind to warp, and it is a countermeasure against typhoons. Since papaya is produced from the above-mentioned three types of mixed soil containing bamboo baskets in such a typhoon-resistant house, papaya can be produced efficiently while staying at home.

After the papaya tree grows in the mixed soil in the order of bamboo baskets A, B, and C from the seedling to the mature tree, the tree body may reach the roof of the house. In preparation for such a case, as in claim 4, by cutting back at a height of 30 to 40 cm from the soil surface of the tree, side branches are generated, and these side branches are continuously and optimally cultivated in the same mixed soil. Fruiting papaya and increasing production.
For papaya trees planted in mixed soil of bamboo baskets, if the bamboo baskets are knocked down, the papaya trees will be tilted and lowered, which facilitates operations such as harvesting. Therefore, it is convenient to work on the second floor of your home.

It is a perspective view of the bamboo basket according to the present invention, and three types of bamboo baskets having different outer diameters, small, medium, and large, are arranged concentrically and used. It is a vertical cross-sectional view at the time of use of each bamboo basket according to each growth stage of a papaya tree. It is a horizontal sectional view of each bamboo basket of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the roof of the house of a papaya farmer by this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the frame of the side surface of the house shown in FIG.

Next, an embodiment will be described of how the method for increasing the production of papaya according to the present invention is practically embodied. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bamboo basket according to the present invention. Three types of bamboo baskets A, B, and C having different outer diameters, small, medium, and large, are arranged concentrically and used. Since B and C are baskets, there are innumerable gaps, so the whiskers from the roots of the papaya tree can easily pass outward. There may be no bottom, but a coarsely knitted bottom that does not leak soil may be used. However, it is packed with layers of pebbles and charcoal to prevent the transmission of soil fungi. A layer of pebbles or charcoal may be provided without a bottom.
In these bamboo baskets A, B, and C, mixed soils having different fertilizer components at the 0 growth stage, which are independently mixed for papaya, are put in the bamboo baskets A, B, and C. Papaya is cultivated in the mixed soils 1 to 3 containing the above three types of bamboo baskets.

Specifically, in the smallest bamboo basket (film pot) A, a film is put on the central axis, and then mixed soil 1 is put therein to make a seedling raising pot. This mixed soil 1 is Kucha soil (weakly alkaline) 10% ± 5 to 15%, potting soil (papaya fertilizer) 10% ± 5 to 15%, and bamboo charcoal nutrient solution 10% ± 4 to 15%. Bamboo charcoal (bactericidal power) 70% ± 60 to 80, and the composition of the bamboo basket (stitch) coarse 4 cm).
The mixed soil 2 to be put in the middle frame, that is, the bamboo basket B having a medium diameter is 20% ± 10 to 30% for Kucha soil (weakly alkaline), 20% ± 4 to 15% for potting soil (fertilizer for papaya), and bamboo charcoal cultivation. Liquid (bactericidal power) is 10% ± 4 to 15%. And it is the composition of the bamboo basket (stitch) coarse 2.5 cm).
The mixed soil 3 to be put in the outer frame, that is, the largest bamboo basket C, is Kucha soil (weakly alkaline) 40% ± 30 to 50%, potting soil (papaya fertilizer) 30% ± 20 to 40%, bamboo charcoal (bactericidal power) 30. Consists of% ± 20-40. The outer bamboo basket C acts to tighten the stitches.

Papaya-specific fertilizers are specifically aimed at amino acid effects and have the following four features.
a. Promotes flowering and fruiting of papaya, and improves the sweetness, umami, and color of crops.
b. Amino acids are directly absorbed by plants and incorporated into proteins.
c. Produce crops that are highly resistant to lack of sunlight, low temperatures, and pathogens.
d. Soil microorganisms proliferate, promote agglomeration, and enhance air permeability and moisturization.

It is preferable to block the soil with a material other than soil by laying large and small pot bottom stones on the entire bottom of the bamboo basket so that soil bacteria do not spread from the mixed soil stored in the bamboo basket.

A seedling raising pot A in which papaya tree seedlings P are planted is placed in the center of the middle frame B, and this middle frame B is placed in the center of the maximum diameter basket, that is, the outer frame C. , Grows to the state shown in FIG. FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view, and FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view. The whiskers 4 of the papaya seedlings P growing in the central seedling raising pot A reach the mixed soil 3 in the outer frame bamboo basket C from the seedling raising pot A via the mixed soil of the middle frame bamboo basket B. In this way, from the seedling raising pot A in the center to the mixed soil 3 in the outer frame bamboo basket C via the mixed soil 2 in the middle frame bamboo basket B, the mixed soils 1, 2, and 3 having different components are mixed. As a result, the components corresponding to the growth time of the papaya tree P are absorbed and grow optimally.
The mixed soils 1, 2, and 3 are placed on a layer of gravel stone so that soil bacteria are not transmitted. In addition, if at least the outer frame bamboo basket C is round, the mature papaya tree P can be rotated and moved, and it is easy to move when a disease such as black rot occurs. Can be rotated when moving to.

As described above, after the papaya tree P grows in the mixed soils 1 to 3 in the order of bamboo baskets A, B, and C until it reaches the mature tree from the seedling, when the tree reaches the roof of the house such as a house. Side branches are generated by cutting back from the base about 30 to 40 cm above the soil surface of the main trunk of the tree before reaching the roof, and these side branches are continuously cultivated optimally in the same mixed soil 3. To bear fruit.

Cosmos and sunflowers can be cultivated in each of the mixed soils 1, 2 and 3 at a time when they do not interfere with the cultivation of papaya, and the flowers can be enjoyed. effective. In the above examples, three types of bamboo baskets were used, but the number can be reduced to two.

FIG. 4 is a side perspective view of the dome-shaped house, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a dome-shaped roof in the process of being manufactured. Papaya grows in tropical or subtropical areas such as Okinawa Prefecture. However, since it overlaps with the area where typhoons occur, the house cannot be maintained unless it is built to withstand typhoons. In the present invention, the house, including the home, has a dome shape with a weak wind.

As shown in FIG. 4, the roof R is dome-shaped, but in order to make it dome-shaped, the bamboo materials 6 are arranged radially and conical, and only the center is spherical 7. And the tent 8 is covered. The side wall W is made by knitting a bamboo material 9 in a rhombus shape to form a rhombus, and has a cylindrical shape as a whole. As described above, since the side wall W is cylindrical, it is not directly subjected to wind pressure and warps to both outer sides, so that it is less likely to be damaged even if it becomes a typhoon. Further, since the roof R has a conical surface and a spherical surface and has a dome shape, the wind pressure warps upward and both outer sides. As a result, even if the roof receives a storm, the damage from the wind pressure is small, and it is ideal for using this house as a home or managing the increase in papaya production in the house. Bamboo is easy to bend, so it has strong tensile strength and bending strength and is strong against typhoons. However, if bamboo is difficult to obtain, wood, synthetic resin material, or iron material may be used instead. The wall W may be constructed by knitting bamboo as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 so that the wind can easily pass through, and a part of the wind pressure escapes through the gap and receives the remaining wind pressure. If you want to receive all the wind pressure, use a typhoon (storm) net and do not provide any gaps.

Instead of the dome-shaped house, it is possible to put up an insect repellent net or a storm net only in the windy area of a normal house.

As described above, papaya is grown in a mixed soil containing three types of bamboo baskets with different outer diameters, large, medium, and small, and the fruits are shipped. Therefore, the fertilizer component suitable for each growth stage of the papaya tree is selected and controlled. It is possible to grow papaya optimally. In addition, the farmer's home where the papaya of the present invention is cultivated is suitable for preventing typhoons, and the cultivation corresponding to the growth of papaya enables an ideal increase in production. Rotating a large-diameter bamboo basket like a wheel makes it easier to move.

A Bamboo basket with small diameter mixed soil B Bamboo basket with medium diameter mixed soil C Bamboo basket with large diameter mixed soil P Papaya tree 1-3 Mixed soil 4 Whiskers R Roof 5 Conical surface 6 Bamboo material 7 Spherical shape Part 8 Tent W Side wall 9 Bamboo material

Claims (4)

At least two types of mixed soil containing bamboo baskets with different diameters are used to obtain the soil and fertilizer components required for the growth process from papaya seedlings to growth, and smaller diameter bamboo baskets are used in the process of growing from seedlings. A method for increasing the production of papaya, which is characterized by arranging the bamboo basket in the center of a larger diameter bamboo basket. The method for increasing the production of papaya according to claim 1, wherein charcoal is interposed so that the mixed soil placed in the bamboo basket and the ground do not come into contact with each other. The first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein the mixed soil containing at least two kinds of bamboo baskets is arranged in a house having a dome-shaped roof on a cylindrical bamboo wall portion. How to increase the production of papaya. By the time the papaya tree reaches the mature tree from the seedling, after growing in the mixed soil in the bamboo basket in the order of the smallest bamboo basket and then the larger diameter bamboo basket, before the tree reaches the roof of the house. , by performing the back cut at a height of 30~40cm soil surface tree body to generate a side branch, according to claim 3, characterized in that the cultivation can continue with the same mixed soil the side branch How to increase the production of papaya.