JP6815686B2 - 免疫調節剤としての1,2,4−オキサジアゾールおよびチアジアゾール化合物 - Google Patents
免疫調節剤としての1,2,4−オキサジアゾールおよびチアジアゾール化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6815686B2 JP6815686B2 JP2017547558A JP2017547558A JP6815686B2 JP 6815686 B2 JP6815686 B2 JP 6815686B2 JP 2017547558 A JP2017547558 A JP 2017547558A JP 2017547558 A JP2017547558 A JP 2017547558A JP 6815686 B2 JP6815686 B2 JP 6815686B2
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- alkyl
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- amino
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- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- DUYAAUVXQSMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioacetate Chemical compound CC([S-])=O DUYAAUVXQSMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 125000005300 thiocarboxy group Chemical group C(=S)(O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010043554 thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MNRILEROXIRVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=NC=N[C]21 MNRILEROXIRVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical class OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005747 tumor angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005751 tumor progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004724 ultra fast liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010046885 vaginal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013139 vaginal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JQSHBVHOMNKWFT-DTORHVGOSA-N varenicline Chemical compound C12=CC3=NC=CN=C3C=C2[C@H]2C[C@@H]1CNC2 JQSHBVHOMNKWFT-DTORHVGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004127 vitreous body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4245—Oxadiazoles
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- C07D271/06—1,2,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D271/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D271/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D271/10—1,3,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-oxadiazoles
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- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
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- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Description
本発明は、免疫調節剤として治療上有用な1,2,4−オキサジアゾールおよびチアジアゾール化合物ならびにそれらの誘導体に関する。本発明はまた、1,2,4−オキサジアゾールおよびチアジアゾール化合物ならびにそれらの誘導体を含む医薬組成物に関する。
プログラム細胞死−1(PD−1)は、2つのリガンドPD−L1またはPD−L2との相互作用によりネガティブシグナルを送達するCD28スーパーファミリーの一員である。PD−1およびそのリガンドは、広く発現され、他のCD28メンバーと比較すると、T細胞の活性化およびトレランスにおいてより広範囲の免疫調節的役割を発揮する。PD−1およびそのリガンドは、感染免疫および腫瘍免疫の低減、ならびに慢性感染および腫瘍進行の促進に関与する。PD−1およびそのリガンドの生物学的意義から、様々なヒト疾患に対するPD−1経路操作の治療可能性が示唆される(Hyun−Tak Jin,et al.,Curr Top Microbiol Immunol.(2011);350:17−37)。
本発明は、1,2,4−オキサジアゾールおよびチアジアゾール化合物、ならびにそれらの医薬的に許容し得る塩または立体異性体を提供する。これらの化合物は、プログラム細胞死1(PD1)シグナル伝達経路を抑制および/または阻害することが可能である。
−−−−−は、場合による(optional)二重結合であり;
Xは、OまたはSであり;
R1およびR2は独立して、アミノ酸の側鎖、または水素、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、(C2〜C6)アルキニルもしくはシクロアルキルであり;ここで(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、(C2〜C6)アルキニルおよびシクロアルキルは、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、アシルアミノ、カルボン酸、カルボキシラート、カルボン酸エステル、チオカルボキシラート、チオ酸、−CONR7R8、ヒドロキシ、シクロアルキル、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、(ヘテロシクリル)アルキル、ヘテロアリール、(ヘテロアリール)アルキル、グアニジノ、−SHおよび−S(アルキル)から選択される1つまたは複数の置換基によって場合により置換されており;場合によりシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリルおよびヘテロアリールは、1つまたは複数の置換基、例えばヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ハロ、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノまたはアルキルによってさらに置換されており;そして場合により(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、または(C2〜C6)アルキニルの2つまたは3つの炭素原子は、3〜7員炭素環または複素環(シクロブチルまたはオキシラン環など)の一部を形成しており;
R3は、水素、−CO−[Aaa1]m、[Aaa1]m、[Aaa1]m−CO−[Aaa1]m、−S(O)p−[Aaa1]m、−CONR7R8、−CORc、−SO2Rc、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニルまたは(C2〜C6)アルキニルであり;ここで(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニルおよび(C2〜C6)アルキニルは、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、アシルアミノ、−COO−アルキル、カルボン酸、カルボキシラート、チオカルボキシラート、チオ酸、−CONR7R8、ヒドロキシ、アリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、(ヘテロシクリル)アルキル、(ヘテロアリール)アルキル、グアニジノ、−SHおよび−S(アルキル)から選択される1つまたは複数の置換基によって場合により置換されており;場合によりシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリルおよびヘテロアリールは、1つまたは複数の置換基、例えばヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ハロ、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノまたはアルキルによってさらに置換されており;場合により(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、または(C2〜C6)アルキニルの2つまたは3つの炭素原子は、3〜7員炭素環または複素環(シクロブチルまたはオキシラン環など)の一部を形成しており;
R4およびR5は独立して、水素であるか、または存在せず;
R6は、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アラルキル、アリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、アミノ、アミノアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、アシル、[Aaa2]n、−CO−[Aaa2]n、[Aaa2]n−CO−[Aaa2]nまたは−S(O)p−[Aaa2]nであり;
R7およびR8は独立して、水素、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、(C2〜C6)アルキニル、アリールまたはヘテロシクリルであり;ここで(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニルおよび(C2〜C6)アルキニル、アリールおよびヘテロシクリルは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、アリール、グアニジノ、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、(ヘテロシクリル)アルキルおよび(ヘテロアリール)アルキルから選択される1つまたは複数の置換基によって場合により置換されており;場合により(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、または(C2〜C6)アルキニルの2つまたは3つの炭素原子は、3〜7員炭素環または複素環(シクロブチルまたはオキシラン環など)の一部を形成しているか;
あるいはR7およびR8が、結合する窒素と一緒になって、任意の安定した組合せでN、OおよびSから独立して選択される0〜2個の追加のヘテロ原子を含む場合により置換された3〜7員環を形成しており;ここで各出現での場合による置換基は、ヒドロキシル、−COOH、−COO−アルキル、アミド、ハロ、アミノ、ニトロおよびシアノから選択され;
[Aaa1]および[Aaa2]は、それぞれの出現ごとに独立して、アミノ酸残基を表し;ここでアミノ酸残基のC−末端カルボキシル基は、遊離C−末端カルボキシル基(−COOH)または修飾C−末端カルボキシル基であり、アミノ酸残基のN−末端アミノ基は、遊離N−末端アミノ基(−NH2)または修飾N−末端アミノ基であり;
Raは、水素またはアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アシル、アラルキル、アリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、アミノアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキルまたはアルコキシアルキルであり;
Rbは、水素もしくはアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アシル、アラルキル、アリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、アミノアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキルもしくはアルコキシアルキルであるか;またはRbおよびR2が、結合する原子と一緒になって、ヒドロキシル、ハロ、アミノ、シアノおよびアルキルから独立して選択される1つもしくは複数の基で場合により置換されたピロリジンもしくはピペリジンを形成する場合があり;
Rcは、(C1〜C6)アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;ここで前記(C1〜C6)アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールは、カルボン酸、ヒドロキシル、アルキル、アルコキシ、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、アシルアミノ、カルボン酸エステル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、(ヘテロシクリル)アルキルまたは(ヘテロアリール)アルキルから選択される1つまたは複数の置換基によって場合により置換されており;
mおよびnは独立して、1〜3から選択される整数であり;
pは、1〜2から選択される整数であるが;
但し、R2が、Asp、Asn、GluまたはGlnの側鎖であり、R3が、水素、−CO−Serまたは−CO−Thrであり、R6が、水素、アルキルまたはアシルであり、RaおよびRbが、水素である場合、R1は、SerまたはThrの側鎖でないことを条件とする)で示される1,2,4−オキサジアゾールおよびチアジアゾール化合物、またはそれらの医薬的に許容し得る塩もしくは立体異性体を提供する。
本発明は、PD−1、PD−L1またはPD−L2およびそれらを用いた治療により誘導される免疫抑制シグナルの阻害を含む免疫強化を介した障害の処置に有用な治療剤としての1,2,4−オキサジアゾールおよびチアジアゾール化合物、ならびにそれらの誘導体を提供する。
−−−−−は、場合による二重結合であり;
Xは、OまたはSであり;
R1およびR2は独立して、アミノ酸の側鎖、または水素、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、(C2〜C6)アルキニルもしくはシクロアルキルであり;ここで(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、(C2〜C6)アルキニルおよびシクロアルキルは、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、アシルアミノ、カルボン酸、カルボキシラート、カルボン酸エステル、チオカルボキシラート、チオ酸、−CONR7R8、ヒドロキシ、シクロアルキル、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、(ヘテロシクリル)アルキル、ヘテロアリール、(ヘテロアリール)アルキル、グアニジノ、−SHおよび−S(アルキル)から選択される1つまたは複数の置換基によって場合により置換されており;場合によりシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリルおよびヘテロアリールは、1つまたは複数の置換基、例えばヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ハロ、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノまたはアルキルによってさらに置換されており;そして場合により(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、または(C2〜C6)アルキニルの2つまたは3つの炭素原子は、3〜7員炭素環または複素環(シクロブチルまたはオキシラン環など)の一部を形成しており;
R3は、水素、−CO−[Aaa1]m、[Aaa1]m、[Aaa1]m−CO−[Aaa1]m、−S(O)p−[Aaa1]m、−CONR7R8、−CORc、−SO2Rc、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニルまたは(C2〜C6)アルキニルであり;ここで(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニルおよび(C2〜C6)アルキニルは、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、アシルアミノ、−COO−アルキル、カルボン酸、カルボキシラート、チオカルボキシラート、チオ酸、−CONR7R8、ヒドロキシ、アリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、(ヘテロシクリル)アルキル、(ヘテロアリール)アルキル、グアニジノ、−SHおよび−S(アルキル)から選択される1つまたは複数の置換基によって場合により置換されており;場合によりシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリルおよびヘテロアリールは、1つまたは複数の置換基、例えばヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ハロ、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノまたはアルキルによってさらに置換されており;場合により(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、または(C2〜C6)アルキニルの2つまたは3つの炭素原子は、3〜7員炭素環または複素環(シクロブチルまたはオキシラン環など)の一部を形成しており;
R4およびR5は独立して、水素であるか、または存在せず;
R6は、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アラルキル、アリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、アミノ、アミノアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、アシル、[Aaa2]n、−CO−[Aaa2]n、[Aaa2]n−CO−[Aaa2]nまたは−S(O)p−[Aaa2]nであり;
R7およびR8は独立して、水素、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、(C2〜C6)アルキニル、アリールまたはヘテロシクリルであり;ここで(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニルおよび(C2〜C6)アルキニル、アリールおよびヘテロシクリルは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、アリール、グアニジノ、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、(ヘテロシクリル)アルキルおよび(ヘテロアリール)アルキルから選択される1つまたは複数の置換基によって場合により置換されており;場合により(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、または(C2〜C6)アルキニルの2つまたは3つの炭素原子は、3〜7員炭素環または複素環(シクロブチルまたはオキシラン環など)の一部を形成しているか;
あるいはR7およびR8が、結合する窒素と一緒になって、任意の安定した組合せでN、OおよびSから独立して選択される0〜2個の追加のヘテロ原子を含む場合により置換された3〜7員環を形成しており;ここで各出現での場合による置換基は、ヒドロキシル、−COOH、−COO−アルキル、アミド、ハロ、アミノ、ニトロおよびシアノから選択され;
[Aaa1]および[Aaa2]は、それぞれの出現ごとに独立して、アミノ酸残基を表し;ここでアミノ酸残基のC−末端カルボキシル基は、遊離C−末端カルボキシル基(−COOH)または修飾C−末端カルボキシル基であり、アミノ酸残基のN−末端アミノ基は、遊離N−末端アミノ基(−NH2)または修飾N−末端アミノ基であり;
Raは、水素またはアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アシル、アラルキル、アリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、アミノアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキルまたはアルコキシアルキルであり;
Rbは、水素もしくはアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アシル、アラルキル、アリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、アミノアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキルもしくはアルコキシアルキルであるか;またはRbおよびR2が、結合する原子と一緒になって、ヒドロキシル、ハロ、アミノ、シアノおよびアルキルから独立して選択される1つもしくは複数の基で場合により置換されたピロリジンもしくはピペリジンを形成する場合があり;
Rcは、(C1〜C6)アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;ここで前記(C1〜C6)アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールは、カルボン酸、ヒドロキシル、アルキル、アルコキシ、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、アシルアミノ、カルボン酸エステル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、(ヘテロシクリル)アルキルまたは(ヘテロアリール)アルキルから選択される1つまたは複数の置換基によって場合により置換されており;
mおよびnは独立して、1〜3から選択される整数であり;
pは、1〜2から選択される整数であるが;
但し、R2が、Asp、Asn、GluまたはGlnの側鎖であり、R3が、水素、−CO−Serまたは−CO−Thrであり、R6が、水素、アルキルまたはアシルであり、RaおよびRbが、水素である場合、R1は、SerまたはThrの側鎖でないことを条件とする)で示される化合物、またはそれらの医薬的に許容し得る塩もしくは立体異性体を提供する。
−−−−−は、場合による二重結合であり;
Xは、OまたはSであり;
R1およびR2は独立して、アミノ酸の側鎖、または水素、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、(C2〜C6)アルキニルもしくはシクロアルキルであり;ここで(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、(C2〜C6)アルキニルおよびシクロアルキルは、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、アシルアミノ、カルボン酸、カルボキシラート、チオカルボキシラート、チオ酸、−CONR7R8、ヒドロキシ、シクロアルキル、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、グアニジノ、−SHおよび−S(アルキル)から選択される1つまたは複数の置換基によって場合により置換されており;場合によりシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリルおよびヘテロアリールは、1つまたは複数の置換基、例えばヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ハロ、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノまたはアルキルによってさらに置換されており;
R3は、水素、−CO−[Aaa1]m、[Aaa1]m、[Aaa1]m−CO−[Aaa1]m、−S(O)p−[Aaa1]m、−CONR7R8、−CORc、−SO2Rc、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニルまたは(C2〜C6)アルキニルであり;ここで(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニルおよび(C2〜C6)アルキニルは、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、アシルアミノ、カルボン酸、カルボキシラート、チオカルボキシラート、チオ酸、−CONR7R8、ヒドロキシ、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、グアニジノ、−SHおよび−S(アルキル)から選択される1つまたは複数の置換基によって場合により置換されており;場合によりシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリルおよびヘテロアリールは、1つまたは複数の置換基、例えばヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ハロ、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノまたはアルキルによってさらに置換されており;
R4およびR5は独立して、水素であるか、または存在せず;
R6は、水素、アルキル、アシル、[Aaa2]n、−CO−[Aaa2]n、[Aaa2]n−CO−[Aaa2]nまたは−S(O)p−[Aaa1]nであり;
R7およびR8は独立して、水素、(C1〜C8)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、(C2〜C6)アルキニル、アリールまたはヘテロシクリルであり;ここで(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニルおよび(C2〜C6)アルキニル、アリールおよびヘテロシクリルは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、アリール、グアニジノ、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、(ヘテロシクリル)アルキルおよび(ヘテロアリール)アルキルから選択される1つまたは複数の置換基によって場合により置換されており;場合により(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、または(C2〜C6)アルキニルの2つまたは3つの炭素原子は、3〜7員炭素環または複素環(シクロブチルまたはオキシラン環など)の一部を形成しているか;
あるいはR7およびR8は、結合する窒素と一緒になって、任意の安定した組合せでN、OおよびSから独立して選択される0〜2個の追加のヘテロ原子を含む場合により置換された3〜7員環を形成しており;ここで各出現での場合による置換基は、ヒドロキシル、−COOH、−COO−アルキル、アミド、ハロ、アミノ、ニトロおよびシアノから選択され;
[Aaa1]および[Aaa2]のそれぞれは、独立して選択されたアミノ酸残基であり;ここでアミノ酸残基のC−末端カルボキシル基は、遊離C−末端カルボキシル基(−COOH)または修飾C−末端カルボキシル基であり、アミノ酸残基のN−末端アミノ基は、遊離N−末端アミノ基(−NH2)または修飾N−末端アミノ基であり;
Raは、水素またはアルキルであり;
Rbは、水素もしくはアルキルであるか;またはRbおよびR2は、結合する原子と一緒になって、ヒドロキシル、ハロ、アミノ、シアノおよびアルキルから独立して選択される1つもしくは複数の基で場合により置換されたピロリジンもしくはピペリジンを形成する場合があり;
Rcは、(C1〜C6)アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールであり;ここで前記(C1〜C6)アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールは、カルボン酸、ヒドロキシル、アルキル、アルコキシ、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、アシルアミノ、カルボン酸エステル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、(ヘテロシクリル)アルキルまたは(ヘテロアリール)アルキルから選択される1つまたは複数の置換基によって場合により置換されており;
mおよびnが独立して、1〜3から選択される整数であり;
pが、1〜2から選択される整数であるが;
但し、R2が、Asp、Asn、GluまたはGlnの側鎖であり、R3が、水素、−CO−Serまたは−CO−Thrであり、R6が、水素、アルキルまたはアシルであり、RaおよびRbが、水素である場合、R1が、SerまたはThrの側鎖でないことを条件とする。
Xは、OまたはSであり;
各点線[−−−−−]は独立して、場合による二重結合を表し;
RaおよびRbは、それぞれ独立して、水素または置換基、例えばアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アシル、アラルキル、アリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、アミノアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキルまたはアルコキシアルキルであり;
R1は、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、アシルアミノ、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、グアニジノ、(ヘテロシクリル)アルキルおよび(ヘテロアリール)アルキルから選択される1つまたは複数の置換基によって置換された(C1〜C6)アルキルであり、ここで任意のヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールは、少なくとも1つの窒素原子を含み、R1は、共役酸が3を超える、好ましくは5を超えるpKaを有する塩基性窒素原子を含み、そして場合により(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、または(C2〜C6)アルキニルの2つまたは3つの炭素原子は、3〜7員炭素環または複素環(シクロブチルまたはオキシラン環など)の一部を形成しており;
R2は、カルボキシラート、カルボン酸、カルボン酸エステル、チオカルボキシラート、チオ酸、アミド、アミノおよびヘテロシクリルから選択される1つまたは複数の置換基によって置換された(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、または(C2〜C6)アルキニルであり、場合により(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、または(C2〜C6)アルキニルの2つまたは3つの炭素原子は、3〜7員炭素環または複素環(シクロブチルまたはオキシラン環など)の一部を形成しており;
R3は、水素、または−CO−Aaaであり;
Aaaは、−OH、−O−アシル、−SH、−NH2またはNH(アルキル)部分をはじめとする側鎖を含むアミノ酸残基を表し;
R4およびR5のそれぞれは、水素であるか、または存在せず;
R6は、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アラルキル、アリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、アミノ、アミノアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、またはアシルを表す)またはその医薬的に許容し得る塩によって表される。
−−−−−は、場合による二重結合であり;
Xは、OまたはSであり;
R1およびR2は独立して、アミノ酸の側鎖、または(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、もしくは(C2〜C6)アルキニルであり;ここで(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、および(C2〜C6)アルキニルは、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、アシルアミノ、−COO−アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、グアニジノ、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、(ヘテロシクリル)アルキル、および(ヘテロアリール)アルキルから選択される1つまたは複数の置換基によって置換されており;場合により(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、または(C2〜C6)アルキニルの2つまたは3つの炭素原子は、3〜7員炭素環または複素環(シクロブチルまたはオキシラン環など)の一部を形成しており;
R3は、水素、−CO−[Aaa]、−CONR7R8、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニルまたは(C2〜C6)アルキニルであり;ここで(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニルおよび(C2〜C6)アルキニルは、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、アシルアミノ、−COO−アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、グアニジノ、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、(ヘテロシクリル)アルキルおよび(ヘテロアリール)アルキルから選択される1つまたは複数の置換基によって置換されており;場合により(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、または(C2〜C6)アルキニルの2つまたは3つの炭素原子は、3〜7員炭素環または複素環(シクロブチルまたはオキシラン環など)の一部を形成しており;
R4およびR5は独立して、水素であるか、または存在せず;
R6は、水素、アルキル、またはアシルであり;
R7およびR8は独立して、水素、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニルまたは(C2〜C6)アルキニルであり;ここで(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニルおよび(C2〜C6)アルキニルは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、グアニジノ、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、(ヘテロシクリル)アルキルおよび(ヘテロアリール)アルキルから選択される1つまたは複数の置換基によって置換されており;場合により(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C2〜C6)アルケニル、または(C2〜C6)アルキニルの2つまたは3つの炭素原子は、3〜7員炭素環または複素環(シクロブチルまたはオキシラン環など)の一部を形成しているか;
あるいはR7およびR8が、結合する窒素と一緒になって、任意の安定した組合せでN、OおよびSから独立して選択される0〜2個の追加のヘテロ原子を含む場合により置換された3〜7員環を形成しており;ここで各出現での場合による置換基は、ヒドロキシル、−COOH、−COO−アルキル、アミド、ハロ、アミノ、ニトロまたはシアノから選択され;
[Aaa1]は、アミノ酸残基であり;
Raは、水素またはアルキルであり;
Rbは、水素もしくはアルキルであるか;
またはRbおよびR2が、結合する原子と一緒になって、ヒドロキシル、ハロ、アミノ、シアノおよびアルキルから独立して選択される1つもしくは複数の基で場合により置換されたピロリジンもしくはピペリジンを形成する場合があるが;
但し、R2が、Asp、Asn、GluまたはGlnの側鎖であり、R3が、水素、−CO−Serまたは−CO−Thrであり、RaおよびRbが、水素である場合に、R1が、Ser、Thr、Lys、ArgまたはHisの側鎖でないことを条件とする。
Raは、水素またはアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アシル、アラルキル、アリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、アミノアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキルまたはアルコキシアルキルである。
特定の実施形態において、本発明は、場合により医薬的に許容され得る担体または希釈剤と混和された、本明細書に開示された化合物を含む医薬組成物を提供する。
プログラム細胞死タンパク質1(PD−1)経路は、複数の疾患および病気に関連づけられており、該経路は、様々な免疫応答を調節することが公知である。数多くの研究で、PD−1経路をターゲットにすることによって免疫応答を活性化し、それにより癌などの特定の病気の治療を提供することが探求されてきた。実際に、例えばPD−1、PD−LIまたはPD−L2によって誘導される免疫抑制シグナルを阻害することによる、PD−1経路の遮断が、肺癌、乳癌、結腸癌、腎臓癌、膀胱癌、甲状腺癌、前立腺癌、骨肉腫およびホジキンリンパ腫などの様々な癌における抗腫瘍活性を導くことが、研究によって示されている。
他に断りがなければ、本明細書で用いられる全ての技術的および科学的用語は、同じ意味を有し、そのような用語の意味は、出現ごとに独立しており、本明細書の表題物質が属する当業者に共通して理解される通りである。それにもかかわらず、そして他のことが述べられている場合を除き、以下の定義が本明細書および特許請求の範囲の全体に適用される。化学名、一般名および化学構造が、同じ構造を説明するために互換的に用いられ得る。化学物質が、化学構造および化学名の両方を用いて参照され、その構造および名称の間に両義性が存在する場合、構造が優先される。用語が単独で用いられるか、または他の用語と組み合わせて用いられるかにかかわらず、他に断りがなければ、これらの定義が適用される。したがって「アルキル」の定義は、「アルキル」だけでなく、「ヒドロキシアルキル」、「ハロアルキル」、「−O−アルキル」などの「アルキル」部分に適用される。
を指す。
本発明は、適当な材料を用いて以下の実施例の手順に従い式(I)で示される化合物を調製する方法を提供する。以下の調製手順の条件および工程の既知の変更を利用して、これらの化合物を調製し得ることは、当業者に理解されよう。その上、詳細に記載された手順を利用することによって、当業者は、本発明の追加的化合物を調製することができる。
分析HPLC法:
分析HPLCを、ZIC HILIC 200A°カラム(4.6mm×250mm、5μm)、流速:1.0mL/分で実施した。用いられた溶出条件は、以下の条件である:バッファーA:5mmol酢酸アンモニウム、バッファーB:アセトニトリル、90%バッファーBによるカラムの平衡、および30分間の90%から40%へのバッファーBの勾配による溶出。
分取HPLCを、SeQuant ZIC HILIC 200A°カラム(10mm×250mm、5μm)、流速:5.0mL/分で実施した。用いられた溶出条件は、以下の条件である:バッファーA:5mmol酢酸アンモニウム(酢酸でpH4に調整)、バッファーB:アセトニトリル、90%バッファーBによるカラムの平衡、および20分間の90%から40%へのバッファーBの勾配による溶出。
実施例1:化合物1の合成
ステップ1a
ステップ3a:
ステップ4a:
ステップ5a:
ステップ6a:
ステップ7a:
組換えマウスPD−L1(rm−PDL−1、cat no:1019−B7−100;R&D Systems)を、PD−L1の供給源として用いた。
6〜8週齢C57 BL6マウスから採取されたマウス脾細胞;RPMI 1640(GIBCO、Cat# 11875);高グルコースDMEM(GIBCO、Cat# D6429);ウシ胎児血清[Hyclone、Cat# SH30071.03];ペニシリン(10000単位/mL)−ストレプトマイシン(10,000μg/mL)Liquid(GIBCO、Cat# 15140−122);MEMピルビン酸ナトリウム溶液100mM(100×)、Liquid(GIBCO、Cat# 11360);非必須アミノ酸(GIBCO、Cat# 11140);L−グルタミン(GIBCO、Cat# 25030);抗CD3抗体(eBiosciences−16−0032);抗CD28抗体(eBiosciences−16−0281);ACK溶解緩衝液(1mL)(GIBCO、Cat#−A10492);Histopaque(比重1.083g/mL)(SIGMA 10831);トリパンブルー溶液(SIGMA−T8154);2mL Norm Ject Luer Lockシリンジ(Sigma 2014−12);40μmナイロンセルストレーナー(BD FALCON 35230);Hemacytometer(Bright line−SIGMA Z359629);FACS緩衝液(PBS/0.1%BSA):0.1%ウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)(SIGMA A7050)およびアジ化ナトリウム(SIGMA 08591)含有リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)pH7.2(HiMedia TS1006);5mM CFSE原液:凍結乾燥CFSEをジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO C2H6SO、SIGMA−D−5879)180μLで希釈することによりCFSE原液を調製して、さらなる使用のために試験管に分取した。標準濃度を10μM〜1μMに滴定した。(eBioscience−650850−85);0.05%トリプシンおよび0.02% EDTA(SIGMA 59417C);96ウェルフォーマットELISAプレート(Corning CLS3390);BD FACS caliber(E6016);組換えマウスB7−H1/PDL1 Fc Chimera(rm−PD−L1 cat no:1019−B7−100)。
脾細胞の調製および培養:
40μmセルストレーナー内でマウス脾臓をすり潰すことによって50mLファルコンチューブに採取された脾細胞を、さらにACK溶解緩衝液1mLにより室温で5分間処置した。RPMI完全培地9mLで洗浄した後、細胞を15mLチューブ内で1×PBS 3mLに再懸濁させた。脾細胞懸濁液の層をかく乱さないように、Histopaque 3mLを該チューブの底に注意深く添加した。800×gおよび室温で20分間遠心分離した後、層のかく乱/混合を起こさないように注意深く、不透明の脾細胞層を採取した。脾細胞を低温1×PBSで2回洗浄した後、トリパンブルー排除法を利用して細胞総数をカウントし、さらに細胞ベースアッセイに使用した。
CFSEは、細胞内に受動拡散して細胞内タンパク質に結合する色素である。1×106個/mLの採取された脾細胞を、予め加温された1×PBS/0.1%BSA溶液中の5μM CFSEで、37℃で10min処置した。細胞に対して5倍容量の氷冷培地を用いて、過剰のCFSEをクエンチし、氷上で5分間インキュベートした。さらに、CFSE標識脾細胞を、氷冷完全RPMI培地で3回洗浄した。CFSE標識脾細胞1×105個を、MDA−MB231細胞(高グルコースDMEM培地で培養された細胞1×105個)または組換えヒトPDL−1(100ng/mL)のいずれか、およびテスト化合物を含有するウェルに添加した。脾細胞を、抗マウスCD3および抗マウスCD28抗体(それぞれ1μg/mL)で刺激して、培養物をさらに37℃および5%CO2で72hインキュベートした。細胞を採取して、氷冷FACS緩衝液で3回洗浄し、488nM励起フィルターおよび521nM発光フィルターを用いたフローサイトメトリーにより増殖率%を分析した。
脾細胞増殖率%を、セルクエストFACSプログラムを用いて解析し、化合物による脾細胞増殖のレスキュー率%を、バックグラウド増殖率%を差し引いた後に推定し、100%としての刺激された脾細胞増殖率%(陽性対照)に対して正規化した。結果を、表Iに示す。
刺激された脾細胞:脾細胞+抗CD3/CD28刺激
バックグラウンド増殖:脾細胞+抗CD3/CD28+PD−L1
化合物を含む増殖:脾細胞+抗CD3/CD28+PD−L1+化合物
リガンド(PDL−1)の存在下で抗CD3/CD28により刺激された脾細胞に、必要とする濃度の化合物を添加することによって、化合物の影響を検査する。
Claims (38)
- 式(I):
(式中、
R1とR2は独立して、Ala、Glu、Gln、Ser、Trp、Tyr、Lys、Ile、Asp、Asn、Phe、Thr、Val、Cys、Arg、His、Met、Leu、水素、シクロアルキル、あるいは(C1〜C6)アルキルから選択されたアミノ酸の側鎖であり;ここで、(C1〜C6)アルキルは、アミノ、ヘテロシクリルアミノ、アルキルアミノ、アシルアミノ、カルボン酸、−CONR7R8、ヒドロキシ、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、グアニジノ、−SH、および−S(アルキル)から選択された1つ以上の置換基によって随意に置換され;随意に、アリールは、ヒドロキシルなどの1つ以上の置換基によってさらに置換され;
R 3 は、−CO−[Aaa1] m であり;
R 6 は、水素、アシル、あるいは、アルキルであり;
R 7 およびR 8 は独立して、水素、(C 1 〜C 6 )アルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり;
[Aaa1]は、側鎖を有するアミノ酸残基を表し;ここでアミノ酸残基のC−末端カルボキシル部分は、遊離C−末端カルボキシル部分(−COOH)または修飾C−末端カルボキシル部分であり、アミノ酸残基のN−末端アミノ部分は、遊離N−末端(−NH 2 )または修飾N−末端アミノ部分であり;
R a は、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アシル、アラルキル、アリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、アミノアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキルまたはアルコキシアルキルであり;
R b は、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アシル、アラルキル、アリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、アミノアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキルもしくはアルコキシアルキルであるか;またはR b およびR 2 が、結合する原子と一緒になって、ヒドロキシル、ハロ、アミノ、シアノおよびアルキルから独立して選択される1つもしくは複数の置換基でそれぞれ場合により置換されたピロリジンもしくはピペリジンを形成し;
mは独立して、1〜3であり;そして
但し、R 2 が、Asp、Asn、GluまたはGlnの側鎖であり、R 3 が、−CO−Serまたは−CO−Thrであり、R 6 が、水素、アルキルまたはアシルであり、R a およびR b が、水素である場合、R 1 は、SerまたはThrの側鎖でないことを条件とする)で示される化合物、またはそれらの医薬的に許容し得る塩。 - Rbが、Hである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- [Aaa1]の側鎖が、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、アシルアミノ、カルボン酸、カルボキシラート、チオカルボキシラート、チオ酸、−CONR7R8、ヒドロキシ、シクロアルキル、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、グアニジノ、−SH、および−S(アルキル)などの、1つまたは複数の置換基によって場合により置換された(C1〜C4)アルキルを含み;場合によりシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールが、1つまたは複数の置換基、例えばヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ハロ、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノまたはアルキルによってさらに置換されている、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- [Aaa1の]側鎖が、アミノ、アシルアミノ、カルボン酸、−CONR7R8、ヒドロキシ、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、グアニジノ、−SHおよび−S(アルキル)などの、1つまたは複数の置換基によって置換された(C1〜C4)アルキルを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Raが、Hである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R1が、アミノ、アシルアミノ、カルボン酸、−CONR7R8、ヒドロキシ、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、グアニジノ、−SH、および−S(アルキル)から選択された1つまたは複数の置換基によって置換された(C1〜C6)アルキルであり;
および、ここでR7およびR8が独立して、水素、(C1〜C6)アルキルまたはアリールである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - R1が、アミノ酸の側鎖であり、Ala、Glu、Gln、Ser、Trp、Tyr、Lys、Ile、Asp、Asn、His、Met、およびLeuから選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R2が、アミノ、アシルアミノ、カルボン酸、−CONR7R8、ヒドロキシ、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、グアニジノ、−SHおよび−S(アルキル)などの、1つまたは複数の置換基によって置換された(C1〜C6)アルキルであり;および、ここでR7およびR8が独立して、水素または(C 1 〜C 6 )アルキルである、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R2が、Ala、Glu、Gln、Ser、Trp、Tyr、Lys、Ile、Asp、Asn、Phe、Thr、Val、Cys、Arg、His、Met、およびLeuから選択されたアミノ酸の側鎖である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- RbおよびR2が、結合する原子と一緒になって、ヒドロキシル、ハロ、アミノ、シアノおよびアルキルから独立して選択された1つもしくは複数の置換基でそれぞれ場合により置換された、ピロリジンもしくはピペリジンを形成している、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R6が、Hである、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R6が、アルキルである、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- アミノ酸残基の少なくとも1つが、Dアミノ酸残基である、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- アミノ酸残基の少なくとも1つが、Lアミノ酸残基である、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 以下の表:
の化合物によって表される、請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容し得る塩。 - 化合物は、
である、請求項15に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容し得る塩。 - 化合物は、
である、請求項15に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容し得る塩。 - 化合物は、
である、請求項15に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容し得る塩。 - 化合物は、
である、請求項15に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容し得る塩。 - 化合物は、
である、請求項15に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容し得る塩。 - 化合物は、
である、請求項15に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容し得る塩。 - 化合物は、
である、請求項15に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容し得る塩。 - 化合物は、
である、請求項15に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容し得る塩。 - 化合物は、
である、請求項15に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容し得る塩。 - 化合物は、
である、請求項15に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容し得る塩。 - 化合物は、
である、請求項15に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容し得る塩。 - 化合物は、
である、請求項15に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容し得る塩。 - 化合物は、
である、請求項15に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容し得る塩。 - 化合物は、
である、請求項15に記載の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容し得る塩。 - 請求項1〜29のいずれか1項に記載の化合物および医薬的に許容し得る担体を含む医薬組成物。
- 癌、細菌感染、ウイルス感染、真菌感染、または免疫病の処置での使用のための、請求項1〜29のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 前記使用は癌の処置である、請求項31に記載の化合物。
- 前記癌が、肺癌、乳癌、結腸癌、腎臓癌、膀胱癌、甲状腺癌、前立腺癌、骨肉腫およびホジキンリンパ腫から選択される、請求項31または32に記載の化合物。
- 前記使用が細菌感染の処置である、請求項31に記載の化合物。
- 前記使用がウイルス感染の処置である、請求項31に記載の化合物。
- 前記使用が真菌感染の処置である、請求項31に記載の化合物。
- 前記使用が免疫病の処置である、請求項31に記載の化合物。
- 細胞におけるインビトロのPD−1経路を阻害する方法であって、前記細胞に請求項1〜29のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を接触させる工程を含む、方法。
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