JP6815607B2 - 含油廃水の処理方法 - Google Patents
含油廃水の処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6815607B2 JP6815607B2 JP2017045524A JP2017045524A JP6815607B2 JP 6815607 B2 JP6815607 B2 JP 6815607B2 JP 2017045524 A JP2017045524 A JP 2017045524A JP 2017045524 A JP2017045524 A JP 2017045524A JP 6815607 B2 JP6815607 B2 JP 6815607B2
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- oil
- water
- polymer
- polyvinylamine
- acid
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 45
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SZHIIIPPJJXYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)CS([O-])(=O)=O SZHIIIPPJJXYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Description
例えば、特許文献1では、含油排水に一般的なカチオン性高分子を添加する処理方法が開示されており、カチオン性高分子として、ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレートのホモポリマー、又はアクリルアミドとのコポリマー、その4級化物のホモポリマー、又はコポリマー等が挙げられている。更には特許文献2では、pHが8.0以下である含油廃水に、固有粘度が8.0〜20dL/gであり、かつジメチルアミノエチルアクリレート塩化メチル4級塩単位を有するポリマーを含むカチオン系高分子凝集剤を添加する、含油洗浄廃水の凝集処理方法が開示されている。一方で、凝集処理剤としてポリビニルアミン系水溶性高分子では、その高分子中の一級あるいは二級アミノ基に起因することが示唆されるが、特異的な凝集性能を発揮することが知られている。しかし、特許文献1や2では、ポリビニルアミン系水溶性高分子についての記載はない。特許文献3では、バイヤー法アルミナの製造工程におけるボーキサイト残渣等の固液分離に適用する高分子凝集剤の溶解方法について開示されており、この溶解方法を用いた高分子凝集剤が含油廃液の処理についても適用でき、ポリビニルアミンも使用できる記載はあるが、具体的な構造単位や物性についての記載はない。そこで、含油廃水処理として高分子凝集剤を添加による凝集処理において、ポリビニルアミン系水溶性高分子の特異性を活かした処理を見出すことが要望されている。
(還元粘度の測定方法)
ポリビニルアミン系水溶性高分子を1mol/L濃度のNaCl水溶液で溶解し、ポリマー濃度が0.01〜0.1質量%の塩水溶液を得る。25℃の恒温槽中で毛細管粘度計(柴山科学機器製作所社製自動粘度測定装置SS−120)を使用し、水溶液及び溶媒が一定距離流下する時間を測定することで、還元粘度を算出する。
自動車部品製造凝沈廃水(pH7.6、SS分1336mg/L、COD407mg/L、n−ヘキサン抽出物103mg/L、濁度98NTU、色相;灰色)についてジャーテスト試験を実施した。廃水100mLをビーカーに採取しジャーテスターにセット、表1の参考例試料Aの0.2質量%溶解液を対廃水200ppm添加、150rpm30秒、80rpm30秒、40rpm30秒攪拌して凝集させ、フロック径、上澄み液の濁度、浮上SV(スラッジボリューム)をJIS K 0102法に則り分析した。又、処理水の色相を目視で測定した。同様な操作を参考例試料C、本発明における試料Dについても実施した。これらの結果を表3に示す。尚、原水の色相は灰色であり、凝集処理により油分が除去され、灰色→白色→黄色と変化する。
自動車部品製造廃水(pH6.4、SS分718mg/L、COD1020mg/L、n−ヘキサン抽出物1540mg/L、濁度1900NTU、色相;灰色)についてジャーテスト試験を実施した。廃水200mLをビーカーに採取しジャーテスターにセット、表1の参考例試料のポリビニルアミン系水溶性高分子試料Aの0.2質量%溶解液を対廃水120ppm添加、100rpm60秒攪拌して凝集させ、フロック径を測定、処理水の色相を目視で測定した。同様な操作を本発明における試料B、参考例試料Eについても実施した。これらの結果を表4に示す。尚、原水の色相は灰色であり、凝集処理により油分が除去され、灰色→白色→黄色と変化する。
Claims (2)
- n−ヘキサン抽出物量が、100〜10000mg/Lの範囲である含油廃水に、1mol/L濃度の食塩水溶液中での25℃における還元粘度が6.0〜12.0dL/gであり、アミノ化度が20〜100モル%の範囲であるポリビニルアミン系水溶性高分子を添加し、凝集処理することを特徴とする含油廃水の処理方法。
- 前記含油廃水のSS濃度が、200〜3000mg/Lの範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の含油廃水の処理方法。
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