JP6778195B2 - 縮合複素芳香族ピロリジノンの固体状態形態 - Google Patents
縮合複素芳香族ピロリジノンの固体状態形態 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6778195B2 JP6778195B2 JP2017532678A JP2017532678A JP6778195B2 JP 6778195 B2 JP6778195 B2 JP 6778195B2 JP 2017532678 A JP2017532678 A JP 2017532678A JP 2017532678 A JP2017532678 A JP 2017532678A JP 6778195 B2 JP6778195 B2 JP 6778195B2
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Description
本出願は、2014年12月18日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/093,564号、2015年2月12日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/115,223号、及び2015年6月16日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/180,222号の35U.S.C.§119(e)の下での利益を主張する。前述の出願のそれぞれの内容全体は、参照によりそれらの全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
いくつかの実施形態において、化学物質は、少なくとも85重量%の特定の結晶形態である。いくつかの実施形態において、化学物質は、少なくとも80重量%の特定の結晶形態である。
形態1
化合物1のクエン酸塩の結晶形態(「形態1」)を記載するための特徴付け情報の類別が本明細書に提供される。
化合物1のクエン酸塩の非晶質形態(「形態2」)を記載するための特徴付け情報の類別が本明細書に提供される。
化合物1の塩酸塩二水和物の結晶形態(「形態3」)を記載するための特徴付け情報の類別が本明細書に提供される。
化合物1塩酸塩の結晶形態(「形態4」)を記載するための特徴付け情報の類別が本明細書に提供される。
化合物1塩酸塩の結晶形態(「形態5」)を記載するための特徴付け情報の類別が本明細書に提供される。
化合物1塩酸塩の結晶形態(「形態6」)を記載するための特徴付け情報の類別が本明細書に提供される。
化合物1塩酸塩の結晶形態(「形態7」)を記載するための特徴付け情報の類別が本明細書に提供される。
化合物1塩酸塩水和物の結晶形態(「形態8」)を記載するための特徴付け情報の類別が本明細書に提供される。
化合物1塩酸塩水和物の結晶形態(「形態9」)を記載するための特徴付け情報の類別が本明細書に提供される。
化合物1塩酸塩水和物の結晶形態(「形態10」)を記載するための特徴付け情報の類別が本明細書に提供される。
化合物1塩酸塩水和物の結晶形態(「形態11」)を記載するための特徴付け情報の類別が本明細書に提供される。
化合物1の遊離塩基の結晶形態(「形態12」)を記載するための特徴付け情報の類別が本明細書に提供される。
化合物1の遊離塩基の結晶形態(「形態13」)を記載するための特徴付け情報の類別が本明細書に提供される。
化合物1遊離塩基半水和物の結晶形態(「形態14」)を記載するための特徴付け情報の類別が本明細書に提供される。
化合物1遊離塩基一水和物の結晶形態(「形態15」)を記載するための特徴付け情報の類別が本明細書に提供される。
化合物1遊離塩基三水和物の結晶形態(「形態16」)を記載するための特徴付け情報の類別が本明細書に提供される。
化合物1遊離塩基一水和物の結晶形態(「形態17」)を記載するための特徴付け情報の類別が本明細書に提供される。
化合物1を含む化学物質は、当業者に既知の方法、ならびに/または以下に示されるスキーム及び続く実施例を参照することにより調製され得る。例示的な合成経路を、スキーム1〜8、及び以下の実施例に記載する。
式IIaの化合物、
式IIの化合物であって、
(i)式IIaの化合物、
(ii)式IIの化合物を、式IIIaの化合物、
(iii)式IIIの化合物を脱保護剤と反応させることと、を含む。
ある特定の実施形態において、本発明の化学物質は、SYKの阻害剤として有用であり得る。それ故に、本発明の化学物質は、本明細書でさらなる詳細において提供される方法、または当該技術分野で周知の方法に従って、インビトロもしくはインビボで、または細胞もしくは動物モデルにおいてSYKを阻害するそれらの能力についてアッセイされ得る。化学物質は、SYK酵素活性と直接的に結合するまたはSYK酵素活性を媒介するそれらの能力についてアッセイされ得る。あるいは、化学物質の活性は、間接的細胞アッセイ、またはSYK阻害の下流効果の阻害を評価するために、SYK活性化の下流効果を測定するアッセイによって評価され得る。
ステップ1.2,6−ジクロロ−5−フルオロニコチンアミド(2)
25±10℃でMTBE(75mL)中に懸濁した。次いで、水(94mL)及び2M 水性NaOH溶液(51.3mL)を添加した。結果として生じる混合物を、25±10℃で30分間激しく撹拌し、次いで、静置した。相を分離し、水層をMTBE(75mL)で抽出した。これらの有機層を合わせ、水(75mL)及び5% NaCl溶液(75mL)で逐次的に洗浄した。この点で、2つの代替のプロセスのうちの1つを選択した:(A)溶媒を追跡する技術を用いて、この溶媒をDMAc(50mL)と取り換え、結果として生じるDMAc溶液をさらに精製することなく以下の反応に使用した、または(B)溶液を、高真空下で乾燥するまで蒸発させて、さらに精製することなく以下の反応に使用した無色油として(6)を得た。
25±5℃に冷却し、この温度で18時間熟成し、濾過した。濾過ケーキを、n−ヘプタン及び2−ブタノールの予混合溶液(5:1、90mL)で洗浄し、水(150mL)で洗浄した。得られた湿式固体を、真空下で、50±10℃で10時間乾燥させた。28.4gの(16)を、オフホワイト色の固体(85%)として得た。1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO−d6):δ(ppm)1.10−1.85(m,8H),1.34(s,9H),3.87(br s,1H),3.89(s,3H),4.28(br s,1H),4.35(s,2H),6.44(br d,J=6.5 Hz,1H),6.72(br d,J=7.5 Hz,1H),8.27(s,2H),8.77(s,1H)。
試料を、受け入れたままの状態の粉末を用いて、平板試料として周囲条件に供した。試料を、研磨されたゼロバックグラウンド(510)のシリコンウエハー中の空洞カット部へ緩やかに充填した。分析の間、試料をそれ自体の面内で回転させた。データ収集の詳細は、以下の通りである:角度範囲:2〜42°2θ;ステップサイズ:0.05°2θ;及び収集時間:0.5秒/ステップ
DSCデータを、50個の位置の自動サンプラーを備えたTA装置Q2000で収集した。熱容量についての較正を、サファイアを用いて実施し、エネルギー及び温度についての較正を、保証付きインジウムを用いて実施した。典型的には、ピンホールのあるアルミニウムパン中で、0.5〜3mgの各試料を10℃/分で25℃から270℃へ加熱した。試料上に、乾燥窒素のパージを50ml/分で維持した。
TGAデータを、34個の位置の自動サンプラーを備えたMettler TGA/SDTA 851eで収集した。機器は、保証付きインジウムを用いて温度較正した。典型的には、5 30mgの各試料を、予め計量したアルミニウムるつぼに載せ、10℃/分で周囲温度から300℃に加熱した。試料上に、窒素のパージを50mL/分で維持した。
収着等温線を、SMS DVS Intrinsicの水分収着分析器を用いて獲得し、DVS Intrinsicの制御ソフトウェアv1.0.0.30によって制御した。試料温度を、機器の制御によって25℃で維持した。200ml/分の合計流量で、乾燥した及び湿った窒素の流れを混合することによって、湿度を制御した。相対湿度を、試料の近くにある、較正したRotronicプローブ(1.0〜100%RHの動作範囲)によって測定した。重量変化、RH%の関数として試料の(質量緩和)を、微量天秤(精度±0.005mg)によって常に監視した。
SMS DVS Intrinsic実験に関する方法パラメーター
形態3(41mg)を、室温で水(100体積、4.1mL)中に溶解し、溶液を濾過して、あらゆる潜在種を除去した。この系をカルダイス及びアセトン上で凍結し、凍結乾燥用に設定した。得られた固体をXRPDによって試験し、実質的には回析しないことが見出された(Braggピークの不在)。
本件出願は、以下の構成の発明を提供する。
(構成1)
6−((1R,2S)−2−アミノシクロヘキシルアミノ)−7−フルオロ−4−(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)−1H−ピロロ[3,4−c]ピリジン−3(2H)−オンクエン酸塩である、化合物。
(構成2)
実質的に結晶性である、構成1に記載の化合物。
(構成3)
2θ角で9.4、16.6、17.4、18.9、及び19.2度±0.2度のピークを含む、Cu Kα放射線を用いたx線粉末回折(XRPD)パターンを特徴とする、構成2に記載の化合物。
(構成4)
2θ角で9.4、16.6、17.4、18.9、19.2、及び20.7度±0.2度のピークを含む、Cu Kα放射線を用いたXRPDパターンを特徴とする、構成2に記載の化合物。
(構成5)
2θ角で4.7、9.4、16.6、17.4、18.9、19.2、20.7、及び23.0度±0.2度のピークを含む、Cu Kα放射線を用いたXRPDパターンを特徴とする、構成2に記載の化合物。
(構成6)
2θ角で4.7、9.4、13.0、13.8、14.1、16.6、17.4、18.4、18.9、19.2、20.7、23.0、23.3、23.6、及び25.0度±0.2度のピークを含む、Cu Kα放射線を用いたXRPDパターンを特徴とする、構成2に記載の化合物。
(構成7)
前記化合物が、吸湿性でない、構成1〜6のいずれか1に記載の化合物。
(構成8)
構成1〜7のいずれか1に記載の化合物と、1つ以上の薬学的に許容される担体とを含む、薬学的組成物。
(構成9)
経口投与に適している、構成8に記載の薬学的組成物。
(構成10)
カプセル剤及び錠剤から選択される剤形である、構成9に記載の薬学的組成物。
(構成11)
前記剤形が錠剤である、構成9に記載の薬学的組成物。
(構成12)
癌を患っている対象に、構成1〜7のいずれか1に記載の化合物を投与することを含む、癌の治療方法。
(構成13)
癌を患っている対象に、構成8〜11のいずれか1に記載の薬学的組成物を投与することを含む、癌の治療方法。
(構成14)
前記癌が、白血病またはリンパ腫である、構成12または13に記載の方法。
(構成15)
前記癌が、遅発性非ホジキンリンパ腫(iNHL)、末梢T細胞リンパ腫(PTCL)、びまん性大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫(DLBCL)、濾胞性リンパ腫(FL)、マントル細胞リンパ腫(MCL)、慢性リンパ球性白血病(CLL)、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、骨髄異形成症候群(MDS)、鼻咽頭癌、胃癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、肺癌、及び移植後リンパ増殖性障害(PT−LPD)から選択される、構成12または13に記載の方法。
(構成16)
前記癌が、遅発性非ホジキンリンパ腫(iNHL)、マントル細胞リンパ腫、移植後リンパ増殖性障害(PT−LPD)、びまん性大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫(DLBCL)、慢性リンパ球性白血病(CLL)、及び急性骨髄性白血病(AML)から選択される、構成12または13に記載の方法。
(構成17)
前記癌が、びまん性大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫(DLBCL)及び急性骨髄性白血病(AML)から選択される、構成12または13に記載の方法。
(構成18)
式Iの化合物、
(化1)
またはその薬学的に許容される塩の作製方法であって、式Iaの化合物、
(化2)
またはその薬学的に許容される塩を、ホルミル化試薬と反応させることを含む、前記方法。
(構成19)
式IIの化合物であって、
(化3)
式中、R 2 が保護基である、前記化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の作製方法であって、
式IIaの化合物、
(化4)
またはその薬学的に許容される塩を、式IIbの化合物であって、
(化5)
式中、R 2 が保護基である、前記化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩と反応させることを含む、前記方法。
(構成20)
式IIの化合物であって、
(化6)
式中、R 2 が保護基である、前記化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
(構成21)
式IIIの化合物であって、
(化7)
式中、R 2 が保護基である、前記化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の作製方法であって、
式IIの化合物であって、
(化8)
式中、R 2 が保護基である、前記化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を、式IIIaの化合物、
(化9)
またはその薬学的に許容される塩と反応させることを含む、前記方法。
(構成22)
6−((1R,2S)−2−アミノシクロヘキシルアミノ)−7−フルオロ−4−(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)−1H−ピロロ[3,4−c]ピリジン−3(2H)−オンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩の作製方法であって、
(i)式IIaの化合物、
(化10)
またはその薬学的に許容される塩を、式IIbの化合物であって、
(化11)
式中、R 2 が保護基である、前記化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩と反応させて、式IIの化合物であって、
(化12)
式中、R 2 が保護基である、前記化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を得ることと、
(ii)式IIの化合物を、式IIIaの化合物、
(化13)
またはその薬学的に許容される塩と反応させて、式IIIの化合物であって、
(化14)
式中、R 2 が保護基である、前記化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を得ることと、
(iii)式IIIの化合物を、脱保護剤と反応させることと、を含む、前記方法。
(構成23)
式IVの化合物であって、
(化15)
式中、R 3 及びR 4 がそれぞれ独立して、保護基であるか、またはR 3 及びR 4 が合わせて、保護基である、前記化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の作製のための方法であって、式IVaの化合物であって、
(化16)
式中、R 3 及びR 4 がそれぞれ独立して、保護基であるか、またはR 3 及びR 4 が合わせて、保護基である、前記化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を、ホルミル化試薬と反応させることを含む、前記方法。
(構成24)
式IVの化合物であって、
(化17)
式中、R 3 及びR 4 がそれぞれ独立して、保護基であるか、またはR 3 及びR 4 が合わせて、保護基であり、R 5 が保護基である、前記化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
(構成25)
式Vの化合物であって、
(化18)
式中、R 3 及びR 4 がそれぞれ独立して、保護基であるか、またはR 3 及びR 4 が合わせて、保護基であり、R 5 が保護基である、前記化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の作製のための方法であって、式(IV)の化合物であって、
(化19)
式中、R 3 及びR 4 がそれぞれ独立して、保護基であるか、またはR 3 及びR 4 が合わせて、保護基であり、R 5 が保護基である、前記化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を、還元条件下で還元することを含む、前記方法。
(構成26)
式Vの化合物であって、
(化20)
式中、R 3 及びR 4 がそれぞれ独立して、保護基であるか、またはR 3 及びR 4 が合わせて、保護基であり、R 5 が保護基である、前記化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
(構成27)
6−((1R,2S)−2−アミノシクロヘキシルアミノ)−7−フルオロ−4−(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)−1H−ピロロ[3,4−c]ピリジン−3(2H)−オンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩の作製方法であって、式VIの化合物であって、
(化21)
式中、R 3 及びR 4 がそれぞれ独立して、保護基であるか、またはR 3 及びR 4 が合わせて、保護基であり、R 5 及びR 6 がそれぞれ独立して、保護基である、前記化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を、脱保護条件下で脱保護することを含む、前記方法。
(構成28)
式VIの化合物であって、
(化22)
式中、R 3 及びR 4 がそれぞれ独立して、保護基であるか、またはR 3 及びR 4 が合わせて、保護基であり、R 5 及びR 6 がそれぞれ独立して、保護基である、前記化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
Claims (14)
- 6−((1R,2S)−2−アミノシクロヘキシルアミノ)−7−フルオロ−4−(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)−1H−ピロロ[3,4−c]ピリジン−3(2H)−オンクエン酸塩の結晶であって、2θ角で9.4、16.6、17.4、18.9、及び19.2度±0.2度のピークを含む、Cu Kα放射線を用いたXRPDパターンを特徴とし、該結晶が吸湿性でない、前記結晶。
- 2θ角で9.4、16.6、17.4、18.9、19.2、及び20.7度±0.2度のピークを含む、Cu Kα放射線を用いたXRPDパターンを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の結晶。
- 2θ角で4.7、9.4、16.6、17.4、18.9、19.2、20.7、及び23.0度±0.2度のピークを含む、Cu Kα放射線を用いたXRPDパターンを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の結晶。
- 2θ角で4.7、9.4、13.0、13.8、14.1、16.6、17.4、18.4、18.9、19.2、20.7、23.0、23.3、23.6、及び25.0度±0.2度のピークを含む、Cu Kα放射線を用いたXRPDパターンを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の結晶。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の結晶を含む、薬学的組成物。
- 経口投与に適している、請求項5に記載の薬学的組成物。
- カプセル剤及び錠剤から選択される剤形である、請求項6に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記剤形が錠剤である、請求項7に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の結晶を含む、癌を治療するための薬学的組成物。
- 前記薬学的組成物が、癌を治療するためのものである、請求項5〜8のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記癌が、白血病またはリンパ腫である、請求項9または10に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記癌が、遅発性非ホジキンリンパ腫(iNHL)、末梢T細胞リンパ腫(PTCL)、びまん性大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫(DLBCL)、濾胞性リンパ腫(FL)、マントル細胞リンパ腫(MCL)、慢性リンパ球性白血病(CLL)、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、骨髄異形成症候群(MDS)、鼻咽頭癌、胃癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、肺癌、及び移植後リンパ増殖性障害(PT−LPD)から選択される、請求項9または10に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記癌が、遅発性非ホジキンリンパ腫(iNHL)、マントル細胞リンパ腫、移植後リンパ増殖性障害(PT−LPD)、びまん性大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫(DLBCL)、慢性リンパ球性白血病(CLL)、及び急性骨髄性白血病(AML)から選択される、請求項9または10に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記癌が、びまん性大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫(DLBCL)及び急性骨髄性白血病(AML)から選択される、請求項9または10に記載の薬学的組成物。
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