JP6776238B2 - 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子のための材料 - Google Patents
有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子のための材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6776238B2 JP6776238B2 JP2017529356A JP2017529356A JP6776238B2 JP 6776238 B2 JP6776238 B2 JP 6776238B2 JP 2017529356 A JP2017529356 A JP 2017529356A JP 2017529356 A JP2017529356 A JP 2017529356A JP 6776238 B2 JP6776238 B2 JP 6776238B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 129
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 85
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- -1 NR 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 77
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 101100457453 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) MNL1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 0 Cc(cc1C2=CC34)ccc1N(*)C2=CC3Sc1c4cccc1 Chemical compound Cc(cc1C2=CC34)ccc1N(*)C2=CC3Sc1c4cccc1 0.000 description 12
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- XJROVMTUTAVKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-tribenzo[a,c,e]cyclohepten-9-one Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C12 XJROVMTUTAVKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 101150107979 MS4A3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100032517 Membrane-spanning 4-domains subfamily A member 3 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(dicyanomethylidene)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(=C(C#N)C#N)C(F)=C(F)C1=C(C#N)C#N IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 4
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=N1 BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]carbazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=NC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- SCVOCTWNLLYEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-chlorophenyl)-n-(4-dibenzofuran-4-ylphenyl)-4-phenylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C=2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 SCVOCTWNLLYEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C)=NC2=C1 DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNFCXVRWFNAHQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C21 SNFCXVRWFNAHQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWATWSYOIIXYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 PWATWSYOIIXYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrophenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2CCC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N durene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C=C1C SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolo[3,2-c]carbazole Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NC3=C4C5=CC=CC=C5N=C4C=CC3=C21 VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007832 transition metal-catalyzed coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003652 trifluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(CO*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/57—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/61—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings
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- C07C211/57—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/60—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton containing a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring forming part of at least one of the condensed ring systems
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- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
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- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/86—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/91—Dibenzofurans; Hydrogenated dibenzofurans
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- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/96—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings spiro-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D333/76—Dibenzothiophenes
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- C07D335/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D335/10—Dibenzothiopyrans; Hydrogenated dibenzothiopyrans
- C07D335/12—Thioxanthenes
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- C07D335/10—Dibenzothiopyrans; Hydrogenated dibenzothiopyrans
- C07D335/12—Thioxanthenes
- C07D335/20—Thioxanthenes with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by amino radicals, directly attached in position 9
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- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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Description
Xは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1またはNであり;
Ar2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい2価の芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
Ar1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有し、各場合に、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;ここで、同一の窒素原子に結合するAr1および/またはAr2は、少なくとも一つのK基を介して結合してよく;
Kは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、単結合またはN(R2)、B(R2)、O、C=O、C(R2)2、Si(R2)2、C=C(R2)2、S=O、P(R2)、P(=O)R2およびSから選択される2価ブリッジであり;
Wは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、単結合またはN(R2)、B(R2)、O、C=O、C(R2)2、Si(R2)2、SおよびR2C=CR2から選択される2価ブリッジであり;
Arは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、好ましくは、アリールもしくはヘテロアリール基であり;
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、C(=O)Ar、P(=O)Ar2、S(=O)Ar、S(=O)2Ar、CR2=CR2Ar、CN、NO2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、OSO2R2、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(各場合に、1以上のR2基により置換されてもよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、O、SもしくはCONR2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、夫々、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、または、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリーオキシ基、または、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するアラルキルもしくはヘテロアラルキル基またはこれらの構造の組み合わせであり;同時に、2個以上のR2置換基は、それらが結合する原子と共におよびまた互いに、または2個のR1置換基は、モノあるいはポリ環状の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を形成してもよく;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R3)2、N(Ar)2、C(=O)Ar、P(=O)Ar2、S(=O)Ar、S(=O)2Ar、CR3=CR3Ar、CN、NO2、Si(R3)3、B(OR3)2、OSO2R3、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々、1以上のR3基により置換されてもよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R3C=CR3、C≡C、Si(R3)2、C=O、C=NR3、P(=O)(R3)、SO、SO2、NR3、O、SもしくはCONR3で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、夫々、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、または、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリーオキシ基または、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するアラルキルもしくはヘテロアラルキル基またはこれらの構造の組み合わせであり;同時に、2個以上のR3置換基は、それらが結合する原子と共におよびまた互いに、または2個のR2置換基は、モノあるいはポリ環状の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を形成してもよく;
R3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、C(=O)Ar、P(=O)(Ar)2、S(=O)Ar、S(=O)2Ar、CR4=CR4Ar、CN、NO2、Si(R4)3、B(OR4)2、OSO2R4、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々、1以上のR4基により置換されてもよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R4C=CR4、C≡C、Si(R4)2、C=O、C=NR4、P(=O)(R4)、SO、SO2、NR4、O、SもしくはCONR4で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、夫々、1以上のR4基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、または、1以上のR4基により置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリーオキシ基、または、1以上のR4基により置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するアラルキルもしくはヘテロアラルキル基またはこれらの構造の組み合わせであり;同時に、2個以上のR4置換基は、それらが結合する原子と共におよびまた互いに、または2個のR3置換基は、モノあるいはポリ環状の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を形成してもよく;
R4は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族炭化水素基または1以上のR5基により置換されてよい5〜40個の環原子を有するアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基またはこれらの構造の組み合わせであり;
R5は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族炭化水素基であり;
mは、0または1であり、ここで、m=0は、W基がこの位置で結合せず、W基に結合する当の炭素原子は夫々、X基により置き代えらことを意味し;および
p、q、r、s、tは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0、1または2であり;
a、b、c、d、eは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0、1または2であり;
ここで、
p+q+r+s+tは、1超であり;および
rが1以上で、sが1以上で、mが0であり、少なくとも一つの(Ar2)cN(Ar1)2基および少なくとも一つの(Ar2)dN(Ar1)2基に対するcとdが、0である場合には、これら2個のN(Ar1)2基は、基本骨格の4級炭素原子に対して各々パラ位に配置されない。
rは、少なくとも1であり、および
式(9−1)、(9−2)および(9−3)に対して、sが1以上の場合は、cとd=0である2個のN(Ar1)2基は、基本骨格の4級炭素原子にパラ配置しない。
Qは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR2またはNであり、ここで、環毎の3個を超えないQ記号は、Nであり;
Eは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、(CR2)2、NR2、O、S、Si(R2)2またはC=Oであり;
Gは、出現毎に、単結合、(CR2)2、NR2、O、S、Si(R2)2またはC=Oであり;
Wは、1、2、3または4であり;
nは、0または1であり、ここで、n=0は、E基がこの位置で結合せず、R2基が代わって対応する炭素原子に結合することを意味し;および
*は、窒素原子への結合を表す。
Qは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR2またはNであり、ここで、環毎の2個を超えないQ記号は、Nであり;
Eは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、(CR2)2、NR2、O、S、Si(R2)2またはC=Oであり;
Gは、出現毎に、単結合、(CR2)2、Si(R2)2、NR4、O、SまたはC=Oであり;
*は、基本骨格への、または、存在するならばAr2への結合を表す。
Qは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR2またはNであり、ここで、環毎の3個を超えないQ記号は、Nであり;
Eは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、ある場合には、NAr1であり、さらなる各場合には、(CR2)2、Si(R2)2、NR2、O、SまたはC=Oであり;
Gは、出現毎に、単結合、(CR2)2、Si(R2)2、NR2、O、S、Si(R2)2またはC=Oであり;
nは、0または1であり、ここで、n=0は、E基がこの位置で結合せず、R2基が代わって対応する炭素原子に結合することを意味し;および
*は、基本骨格への、または、存在するならばAr2への結合を表す。
a)1級アミンと、続く反応性脱離基により置換されたさらなる芳香族基とのカップリング、または
b)2級アミンとの、または
c)トリアリールアミン誘導体との。
(A)スズキ重合;
(B)ヤマモト重合;
(C)スチル重合および
(D)ハートウイッグ-ブッフバルト重合。
電子素子は、好ましくは、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子(OLED、PLED)、有機集積回路(O−IC)、有機電界効果トランジスタ(O−FET)、有機薄膜トランジスタ(O−TFT)、有機発光トランジスタ(O−LET)、有機ソーラーセル(O−SC)、有機染料増感性ソーラーセル、有機光学検査器、有機光受容器、有機電場消光素子(OF−QD)、発光電子化学セル(LEC)、有機レーザーダイオード(O−laser)および有機プラズモン発光素子(D. M. Koller et al., Nature Photonics 2008, 1-4)より成る群から選ばれるが、好ましくは、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子(OLED)、特別には、燐光OLEDから選ばれる。
トリベンゾシクロヘプテン-フルオレンスピロ基本骨格は、好ましくは、通常のスピロ合成と同じように形成される。使用する出発材料は、9H-トリベンゾ[a,c,e]シクロヘプテン-9-オン(CAS No.:68089-73-6)と、2-ブロモビフェニル誘導体である。ここでは、対応して置換されたビフェニレンの使用によって、基本骨格に異なる置換パターンを得ることができる(スキーム1)。9H-トリベンゾ[a,c,e]シクロヘプテン-9-オンの合成は、Chem. Sci., 2011,2,2029に記載されている。
7.9gのビフェニル-4-イル-(9,9-ジメチル-9H-フルオレン-2-イル)アミン(22ミリモル)と、10.6gの臭素誘導体(I−1)(22ミリモル)とを200mLのTHFに溶解させる。溶液を脱気し、N2で飽和させる。その後、1.1ml(1.1ミリモル)の1Mのトリ-tert-ブチルホスフィン溶液と、0.12g(55ミリモル)の酢酸パラジウム(II)とを添加する。その後、5.3gのナトリウムtert- ブトキシド(55ミリモル)を添加する。反応混合物を保護雰囲気下で、3時間加熱して沸騰させる。その後、混合物をトルエンと水との間で分画し、有機相を水で三度洗浄し、Na2SO4で脱水させ、ロータリー蒸発により濃縮させる。粗生成物をトルエンとともに、シリカゲルを通して濾過した後、残された残留物をヘプタン/トルエンから再結晶化させ、最後に高真空で昇華させる。純度は99.9%。収率は13.2g(理論値の80%)。
化合物(2−1)の合成
40g(255ミリモル)のブロモフェノールを、600mLの無水THFに、ベークアウトフラスコ中で溶解させる。その反応混合物を−78℃に冷却する。この温度で、ヘキサン(255ミリモル)中、102mlのn-BuLiの2.5M溶液をゆっくりと滴下する。その混合物を−70℃でさらに0.5時間、撹拌する。その後、65.3gのトリベンゾシクロヘプテン-9-オン(CAS No.:68089-73-6)(255ミリモル)を200mLのTHFに溶解させ、−70℃で滴下する。添加の完了後、反応混合物を徐々に室温まで温め、NH4Clでクエンチし、次いで、ロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮させる。粗生成物を500mlのヘプタンで、80℃でさらに2時間撹拌する。冷ました後、沈殿した固形物を吸引濾過し、100mlのヘプタンで一度洗浄し、その度毎に100mlのエタノールで二度洗浄する。収率:66.5g、78%。
20g(60ミリモル)の化合物II−1と、26.17g(60ミリモル)のビス(ビフェニル-4-イル)フェニルアミン[122215-84-3]と、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸[1493-13-6]18g(120ミリモル、10.5ml)と、400mlのジオキサンとの混合物を、還流下で24時間加熱する。冷ました後、200mlの水を添加し、混合物をさらに30分間撹拌し、有機相を除去し、それを短いセライトベッドを通して濾過し、次いで溶媒を減圧下で除去する。残留物をトルエン/ヘプタンから再結晶化させ、最後に、高真空で昇華させる。純度は99.9%。収率は32.9g(理論値の73%)。
化合物(3−1)の合成
同じような方法で、以下の化合物(3−2)〜(3−8)を調製する。
化合物4−1の合成
10g(21.2ミリモル)の臭素誘導体と、6.6g(25.4ミリモル)のビス(ピナコラート)ジボランと、6.3g(63.6ミリモル)の酢酸カリウムとを、200mlのDMFに懸濁させる。この懸濁液に対して、0.52g(0.64ミリモル)の1,1-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセンジクロロパラジウム(II)錯体をDCMとともに添加する。反応混合物を還流下で、6時間加熱する。冷ました後、有機相を除去し、300mLの水で三度、洗浄し、次いで濃縮乾固させる。残留物をトルエンから再結晶化させる(10.3g、94%の収率)。
12g(23.1ミリモル)のピナコールボロン酸エステル誘導体(IV−1)と、12.1g(23.1ミリモル)の塩素誘導体(V−1)とを、1750mlのジオキサンと、7.0gのフッ化セシウム(46.3ミリモル)に懸濁させる。2.05g(2.8ミリモル)のビス-(トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン)パラジウムジクロリドをこの懸濁液へ添加し、反応混合物を還流下で20時間加熱する。冷ました後、有機相を除去し、シリカゲルを通して濾過し、100mlの水で三度洗浄し、次いで、濃縮乾固させる。粗生成物をトルエンとともにシリカゲルを通して濾過した後、残された残留物をヘプタン/トルエンから再結晶化させ、最後に、高真空で昇華させる;純度は99.9%。収率は16.2g(理論値の80%)。
例1で記載した化合物(2−1)の合成と同じような方法で、以下の化合物(4−2)〜(4−10)も調製する。
本発明のOLEDと先行技術のOLEDとが、WO 04/058911にしたがう一般的方法により製造されるが、ここに記載される状況(たとえば材料)に適合される。
Claims (15)
- 式(2)の化合物:
Ar2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい2価の芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
Ar1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有し、各場合に、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;ここで、同一の窒素原子に結合するAr1および/またはAr2は、少なくとも一つのK基を介して結合してよく;
Kは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、単結合またはN(R 2 )、B(R2)、O、C=O、C(R2)2、Si(R2)2、C=C(R2)2、S=O、P(R2)、P(=O)R2およびSから選択される2価ブリッジであり;
Wは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、単結合またはB(R2)、O、C=O、C(R2)2、Si(R2)2、SおよびR2C=CR2から選択される2価ブリッジであり;
Arは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、C(=O)Ar、P(=O)Ar2、S(=O)Ar、S(=O)2Ar、CR2=CR2Ar、CN、NO2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、OSO2R2、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々、1以上のR2基により置換されてもよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、O、SもしくはCONR2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、夫々、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、または、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリーオキシ基または、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するアラルキルもしくはヘテロアラルキル基またはこれらの構造の組み合わせであり;同時に、2個以上のR2置換基は、それらが結合する原子と共におよびまた互いに、または2個のR1置換基は、モノあるいはポリ環状の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を形成してもよく;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R3)2、N(Ar)2、C(=O)Ar、P(=O)Ar2、S(=O)Ar、S(=O)2Ar、CR3=CR3Ar、CN、NO2、Si(R3)3、B(OR3)2、OSO2R3、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々、1以上のR3基により置換されてもよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R3C=CR3、C≡C、Si(R3)2、C=O、C=NR3、P(=O)(R3)、SO、SO2、NR3、O、SもしくはCONR3で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、夫々、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、または、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリーオキシ基または、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するアラルキルもしくはヘテロアラルキル基またはこれらの構造の組み合わせであり;同時に、2個以上のR3置換基は、それらが結合する原子と共におよびまた互いに、または2個のR2置換基は、モノあるいはポリ環状の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を形成してもよく;
R3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、C(=O)Ar、P(=O)Ar2、S(=O)Ar、S(=O)2Ar、CR4=CR4Ar、CN、NO2、Si(R4)3、B(OR4)2、OSO2R4、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々、1以上のR4基により置換されてもよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R4C=CR4、C≡C、Si(R4)2、C=O、C=NR4、P(=O)(R4)、SO、SO2、NR4、O、SもしくはCONR4で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、夫々、1以上のR4基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、または、1以上のR4基により置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリーオキシ基、または、1以上のR4基により置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するアラルキルもしくはヘテロアラルキル基またはこれらの構造の組み合わせであり;同時に、2個以上のR4置換基は、それらが結合する原子と共におよびまた互いに、または2個のR3置換基は、モノあるいはポリ環状の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を形成してもよく;
R4は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族炭化水素基または1以上のR5基により置換されてよい5〜40個の環原子を有するアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基またはこれらの構造の組み合わせであり;
R5は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族炭化水素基であり;
mは、0または1であり;および
p、q、r、s、tは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0、1または2であり;
a、b、c、d、eは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0、1または2であり;
ここで、
p+q+r+s+tは、1以上であり;および
rが1以上で、sが1以上で、mが0であり、少なくとも一つの(Ar2)cN(Ar1)2基および少なくとも一つの(Ar2)dN(Ar1)2基に対するcとdが、0である場合には、これら2個のN(Ar1)2基は、基本骨格の4級炭素原子に対して各々パラ位に配置されない。 - Arがアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物。
- Wが単結合であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の化合物。
- 添え字p、q、r、sとtの総合計値が、1であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3何れか1項記載の化合物。
- 添え字rが、1であり、添え字p、q、sとtが、夫々、0であることを特徴とするか、または添え字sが、1であり、添え字p、q、rとtが、夫々、0であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4何れか1項記載の化合物。
- 式(2)の化合物を、1以上のカップリング反応および/または環化により形成することを特徴とする、請求項1〜7何れか1項記載の化合物の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜7何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物と少なくとも一つの蛍光もしくは燐光ドーパントを含む混合物。
- 請求項1〜7何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物または請求項9記載の混合物と1以上の溶媒を含む、調合物。
- 調合物が、溶液、懸濁液もしくはミニエマルジョンである請求項10記載の調合物。
- 請求項1〜7何れか1項記載の化合物または請求項9記載の混合物の、電子素子での使用。
- 少なくとも一つの請求項1〜7何れか1項記載の化合物または請求項9記載の混合物を含む電子素子。
- 電子素子が、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、有機集積回路、有機電界効果トランジスタ、有機薄膜トランジスタ、有機発光トランジスタ、有機ソーラーセル、有機染料増感性ソーラーセル、有機光学検査器、有機光受容器、有機電場消光素子、発光電子化学セル、有機レーザーダイオードおよび有機プラズモン発光素子より成る群から選ばれる、請求項13記載の電子素子。
- 有機エレクトロルミッセンス素子であり、請求項1〜7何れか1項記載の化合物が、発光層中で蛍光もしくは燐光化合物のためのマトリックス材料として、および/または正孔輸送層中で、および/または正孔注入層中で、および/または励起子ブロック層中で使用されることを特徴とする、請求項14記載の電子素子。
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