JP6742407B2 - 密閉熱断熱タンク - Google Patents
密閉熱断熱タンク Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6742407B2 JP6742407B2 JP2018518989A JP2018518989A JP6742407B2 JP 6742407 B2 JP6742407 B2 JP 6742407B2 JP 2018518989 A JP2018518989 A JP 2018518989A JP 2018518989 A JP2018518989 A JP 2018518989A JP 6742407 B2 JP6742407 B2 JP 6742407B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cover panel
- parallel
- corrugated
- insulation
- corrugations
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 143
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/011—Improving strength
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
- F17C2270/0107—Wall panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
1つの例示的な実施形態では、汎用断熱要素8の寸法は、厚さ220mm、幅1200mm、長さ1200mmであり、両方向に600mmの波形構造ピッチである。汎用断熱要素8の間のギャップの幅は、ここではごくわずかである。波形構造ピッチは、ここでは、2つの平行で隣接する波形構造13の上端角間の距離であると定義される。厚さは、タンクの熱性能に関する要求に従って変更することができる。波形構造ピッチは、それに応じて汎用断熱要素8の寸法を変更することを含み、密閉膜の柔軟性に関する要件に応じて変更することができる。
1つの例示的な実施形態では、断熱ブロック202の寸法は、幅990mm、長さ990mm、両端で510mmの波形構造ピッチ、及び断熱ブロック間の30mmの隙間である。波形構造ピッチは、密閉膜の柔軟性の点で要件に応じて変更することができ、断熱ブロック202の寸法をそれに応じて変更することを含む。
Claims (24)
- 支持構造に組み込まれ、該支持構造の支持壁(1、3、320)に固定されたタンク壁を備えた密閉断熱タンクであって、
前記タンク壁が、前記支持壁に固定された断熱障壁と、前記断熱障壁によって支持された密閉膜(12、204)と、を備え、
前記断熱障壁が、規則的な長方形のグリッドパターンで並べた複数の直方体の断熱ブロック(8、202)を有し、
各断熱ブロックが、断熱充填物、及び前記タンクの内側に面するカバーパネル(119、210)、を備え、前記断熱充填物と反対側のカバーパネルの上面が断熱障壁金属アンカー片(14、217、218)を受けるカバーパネル(119、210)、を備え、
前記密閉膜(12、204)が、第1の一連の平行な波形構造(13)、及び平行な波形構造の間に位置し前記カバーパネルの上面に載置される平坦部分(101、102)を備えた波形構造の金属膜で構成され、前記平行な波形構造(13)が、直方体の前記断熱ブロックの第1の方向に平行に配置され第1の波形構造ピッチだけ離間され、
前記複数の断熱ブロック(8、202)の前記規則的な長方形のグリッドパターンの前記第1の方向に垂直な第2の方向のピッチは、前記断熱ブロック(8、202)の前記第2の方向の寸法と実質的に等しく前記第1の波形構造ピッチの2倍に等しく、よって、前記第1の波形構造は、前記断熱ブロック(8、202)の各々に整列された2つの波形構造(13)を含み、
前記2つの波形構造(13)の間に位置する密閉膜の平坦部分(102)は、前記カバーパネルの前記第1の方向に平行な縁部から所定距離に位置する前記カバーパネルの内側領域に整列されて、前記第1の一連の波形構造の2つの波形構造(13)が、前記内側領域と前記カバーパネル(119、210)の前記第1の方向に平行な縁部との間に位置する前記カバーパネルの第1の周縁領域に整列され、
各断熱ブロックの前記金属アンカー片(14、217、218)が、少なくとも前記カバーパネルの内側領域に配置され、前記密閉膜の前記平坦部分(102)が前記カバーパネル(119、210)の内側領域のみの複数の前記断熱ブロックの前記アンカー片(14、217、218)に前記密閉膜の前記平坦部分(102)が固定されることによって、前記密閉膜が前記断熱障壁に固定され、前記密閉膜が前記カバーパネルの前記第1の周縁領域において前記断熱障壁に固定されない、
密閉断熱タンク。 - 前記金属アンカー片(14、217、218)は、前記カバーパネル(119、210)の前記第1の方向に平行な縁部からある距離だけ入り込み、前記カバーパネルの内側領域に限定され、
2つの熱保護ストリップ(54)が、前記金属アンカー片と前記カバーパネルの前記第1の方向に平行な縁部との間の前記カバーパネルの前記第1の周縁領域において前記金属アンカー片(14、218)に続いて前記カバーパネル上に配置され、
前記第1の一連の波形構造の前記2つの波形構造(13)が、前記断熱ブロックの各々の前記アンカー片(14、217、218)の各縁に1つずつ配置される、請求項1に記載のタンク。 - 前記金属アンカー片(14、217、218)が、前記カバーパネル(119、210)の前記第2の方向の全体長さに亘って延在し、
前記カバーパネルの前記第1の周縁領域が、前記内側領域と前記カバーパネルの前記第1の方向に平行な縁との間に位置され、
前記密閉膜が、前記カバーパネルの前記第1の周縁領域でなく前記カバーパネルの前記内側領域のみで前記金属アンカー片に固定されている、請求項1に記載のタンク。 - 前記第1の方向に平行な波形構造(13)と前記第1の方向に平行な前記断熱ブロック(8、202)の縁部との間に、前記第1の波形構造ピッチの実質的に半分に等しいオフセットが存在する、請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載のタンク。
- 前記アンカー片(14、217、218)が前記カバーパネルの中央に配置され、前記第1の一連の波形構造の2つの波形構造が前記カバーパネルの中心から等距離に位置する、請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載のタンク。
- 前記波形構造金属膜は、長方形の複数の波形構造金属シート(12、224)を含み、各波形構造金属シートは、前記第1の方向に平行な2つの縁部と、前記第2の方向に平行な2つの縁部とを含み、
前記波形構造金属シート(12、224)の前記第2の方向の寸法は、前記第1の波形構造ピッチの偶数倍に等しく、
前記波形構造金属シートの前記第1の方向に平行な2つの縁部は、前記第2の方向において最外端の前記波形構造の外側に位置付けられる波形構造金属シートの平坦部分で終端すると共に、前記カバーパネルの内側領域内の断熱ブロック(8、202)の前記アンカー片(14、217、218)を覆う、
請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載のタンク。 - 長方形の各波形構造金属シート(12、224)は、隣接する波形構造金属シートの境界領域に重ね溶接された境界領域を有し、頂部に位置する波形構造金属シートの前記境界領域(66)毎、下の隣接する波形構造金属シートの前記境界領域に溶接され、
下に位置する前記波形構造金属シートの前記境界領域が、前記第1の方向に平行な前記波形構造金属シートの縁に沿って、前記カバーパネルの内側領域における前記断熱ブロックのアンカー片(14、217、218)に溶接されている、請求項6に記載のタンク。 - 前記第2の方向及び/又は前記第1の方向の波形構造金属シート(12、224)の寸法は、前記第1の波形構造ピッチの2倍に等しい、請求項6又は7に記載のタンク。
- 前記アンカー片(14、218)が、前記第1の方向又は前記第2の方向に平行に延びる金属ストリップを備える、請求項6〜8の何れか一項に記載のタンク。
- 前記アンカー片は、前記第1の方向に平行な金属ストリップ(14、218)と、前記第2の方向に平行な金属ストリップ(14、218)とを含み、前記金属ストリップは、前記カバーパネルの内側領域に十字形状を形成する、請求項9に記載のタンク。
- 前記密閉膜が、前記断熱ブロック(8、202)の前記第2の方向に平行に配置され且つ第2の波形構造ピッチ分離れた第2の一連の平行な波形構造(13)をさらに備え、前記密閉膜の前記平坦部分(101、102)は前記第2の方向に平行な前記波形構造(13)の間にさらに配置され、
前記断熱ブロック(8、202)の前記第1の方向の寸法と実質的に等しい前記第1の方向の長方形のグリッドパターンのピッチは、第2の波形構造ピッチの2倍に等しく、前記第2の一連の波形構造は、各断熱ブロック(8、202)に整列された2つの波形構造(13)を含み、
前記内側領域がさらに、前記一連の平行な第2の波形構造の2つの波形(13)間に位置付けられ、前記第2の一連の波形構造の2つの波形構造は、前記内側領域と前記カバーパネルの第2の方向に平行な縁との間に位置する前記カバーパネル(119、210)の第2の周縁領域に整列された、請求項1〜10の何れか一項に記載のタンク。 - 前記アンカー片(14、217、218)が、前記カバーパネルの縁部からある距離だけ入り込み、前記カバーパネルの前記内側領域に限定され、
前記第2の一連の波形構造の2つの波形構造(13)は、各断熱ブロックのアンカー片の各側に1つずつ配置されている、請求項11に記載のタンク。 - 前記第2の方向に平行な前記波形構造(13)と前記第2の方向に平行な前記断熱ブロック(8、202)の縁部との間に、前記第2の波形構造ピッチの実質的に半分に等しいオフセットが存在する、請求項11又は12に記載のタンク。
- 前記波形構造金属膜が、長方形の複数の波形構造金属シート(12、224)を含み、各波形構造金属シートが、前記第1の方向に平行な2つの縁部と、前記第2の方向に平行な2つの縁部とを含み、
前記第1の方向の波形構造金属シートの寸法は前記第2の波形構造ピッチの偶数倍に等しく、
前記波形構造金属シートの前記第2の方向に平行な2つの縁部は、前記第1の方向において最外端の前記波形構造の外側に位置付けられる波形構造金属シートの平坦部分で終端すると共に、前記カバーパネルの内側領域内で前記断熱ブロックのアンカー片(14、217、218)を覆う、請求項11〜13の何れか一項に記載のタンク。 - 前記第1の波形構造ピッチが前記第2の波形構造ピッチに等しく、前記断熱ブロック(8、202)が正方形の輪郭を有する、請求項11〜14の何れか一項に記載のタンク。
- 直方体の各断熱ブロック(202)は、底部パネル、及び該底部パネルとカバーパネル(210)との間に配置され前記断熱充填物を形成する発泡体ブロック(209)を備える、請求項1〜15の何れか一項に記載のタンク。
- 直方体の各断熱ブロック(8)が、断熱充填物が収容された箱構造を含み、前記箱構造が底パネル(117)と前記底部パネルと前記カバーパネルとの間に延在している側パネル(121)とを含む、請求項1〜15の何れか一項に記載のタンク。
- 前記波形構造(13)は、前記平坦部分に対して前記タンクの内側に向かって突出している、請求項1〜17の何れか一項に記載のタンク。
- 前記波形構造(13)は、前記平坦部分に対して前記タンクの外側に向かって突出し、前記断熱ブロック(202)の前記カバーパネル(210)に形成された溝(214、215)に収容されている、請求項1〜16の何れか一項に記載のタンク。
- 前記断熱障壁が2次断熱障壁(201)であり、前記密閉膜が2次密閉膜(204)であり
前記タンク壁は、前記2次密閉膜上に配置された1次断熱障壁(205)と、前記1次断熱障壁によって支持された1次密閉膜(207)とをさらに含み、
前記2次断熱障壁の断熱ブロックの金属アンカー片(217)が1次保持部材(219)を支持し、前記1次断熱障壁が前記1次保持部材(219)に固定された複数の整列された直方体の断熱ブロック(202)を備える、請求項1〜19の何れか一項に記載のタンク。 - 前記2次密閉膜(204)は、前記1次保持部材(219)が前記2次密閉膜の上に突出することを可能にするための切欠き(228)を含み、前記切欠き(228)の縁は、前記1次保持部材(219)の全周の前記2次断熱障壁の断熱ブロックの前記金属アンカー片(217)に密閉状態で溶接される、請求項20に記載のタンク。
- 低温液体製品を輸送するための船舶であって、船体(72)と、前記船体の内部に配置された請求項1〜21の何れか一項に記載のタンクとを備える船舶。
- 低温液体製品が、断熱パイプ(73、79、76、81)を介して、浮遊式又は陸地式の貯蔵施設(77)から又はそこへ、前記船舶(70)へ又はそこから輸送される、請求項22に記載の船舶(70)の荷積み又は荷卸し方法。
- 低温液体製品の移送システムであって、
請求項22に記載の船舶(70)と、
前記船舶の船体に組込まれた前記タンク(71)を接続するように配置された断熱パイプ(73、79、76、81)と、
低温液体製品を、前記断熱パイプを介して浮遊式又は陸地式の貯蔵施設から又はそこへ、前記船舶のタンクへ又はそこから流すポンプと、
を備える移送システム。
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FR3049678B1 (fr) * | 2016-04-01 | 2018-04-13 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Bloc de bordure thermiquement isolant pour la fabrication d'une paroi de cuve |
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