JP6711645B2 - 銅の成膜装置、銅の成膜方法、銅配線形成方法 - Google Patents
銅の成膜装置、銅の成膜方法、銅配線形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims description 166
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 150
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 148
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 169
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 65
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002772 conduction electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Description
本発明の銅の成膜装置は、基板上に銅を成膜する銅の成膜装置であって、前記基板を減圧雰囲気下で内部に収容する成膜チャンバと、前記基板の温度を250〜350℃の範囲とする基板加熱手段と、CuI(ヨウ化銅(I))蒸気を前記成膜チャンバ中で前記基板に照射するCuI蒸気発生手段と、を具備することを特徴とする。
本発明の銅の成膜装置において、前記CuI蒸気発生手段は、固体状のCuI(ヨウ化銅(I))を含む原料を加熱して気化させて前記CuI蒸気を生成することを特徴とする。
本発明の銅の成膜装置は、前記CuI蒸気発生手段において、前記原料を300〜400℃の温度に加熱することを特徴とする。
本発明の銅の成膜装置において、前記成膜チャンバ内の圧力は1×10−3Torr以下とされることを特徴とする。
本発明の銅の成膜装置において、前記成膜チャンバの内面は絶縁体で構成され、かつその温度が200℃以上とされたことを特徴とする。
本発明の銅の成膜方法は、基板における少なくとも部分的に導電性とされた表面上に銅を成膜する銅の成膜方法であって、前記基板の温度を250〜350℃の温度とし、減圧雰囲気下でCuI(ヨウ化銅(I))蒸気を前記表面に照射することを特徴とする。
本発明の銅の成膜方法は、CuI(ヨウ化銅(I))を含む固体の原料を減圧雰囲気下で300〜400℃の温度に加熱することによって前記CuI蒸気を生成することを特徴とする。
本発明の銅の成膜方法は、前記原料及び前記基板の雰囲気の圧力を1×10−3Torr以下とすることを特徴とする。
本発明の銅配線形成方法は、絶縁層中に埋め込まれた銅配線を形成する銅配線形成方法であって、前記銅配線に対応する凹部を前記絶縁層に形成する凹部形成工程と、前記凹部の底面において露出する下地金属層の上において、前記銅の成膜方法によって選択的に銅を成膜する銅層形成工程と、を具備することを特徴とする。
本発明の銅配線形成方法は、前記凹部形成工程と前記銅層形成工程の間に、前記下地金属層を前記底面上に形成する下地金属層形成工程を具備することを特徴とする。
本発明の銅配線形成方法において、前記銅配線は前記絶縁層の下の下層配線と接続するように形成され、前記下地金属層を前記下層配線の表面に形成することを特徴とする。
10 成膜チャンバ
10A 排気ポート
11 シャッタ
11A シャッタ軸
20 基板載置部
21 基板加熱ヒータ(基板加熱手段)
22、32 熱電対
30 坩堝(CuI蒸気発生手段)
31 原料加熱ヒータ(CuI蒸気発生手段)
50、73 バリアメタル層(下地金属層)
51、74 ビア
52、76 第2配線層
70、72、75 層間絶縁層(絶縁層)
71 第1配線層
72A 開口(凹部)
75A 溝(凹部)
100 基板
200、300 銅層
Claims (11)
- 基板上に銅を成膜する銅の成膜装置であって、
前記基板を減圧雰囲気下で内部に収容する成膜チャンバと、
前記基板の温度を250〜350℃の範囲とする基板加熱手段と、
CuI(ヨウ化銅(I))蒸気を前記成膜チャンバ中で前記基板に照射するCuI蒸気発生手段と、
を具備することを特徴とする銅の成膜装置。 - 前記CuI蒸気発生手段は、固体状のCuI(ヨウ化銅(I))を含む原料を加熱して気化させて前記CuI蒸気を生成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の銅の成膜装置。
- 前記CuI蒸気発生手段において、前記原料を300〜400℃の温度に加熱することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の銅の成膜装置。
- 前記成膜チャンバ内の圧力は1×10−3Torr以下とされることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載の銅の成膜装置。
- 前記成膜チャンバの内面は絶縁体で構成され、かつその温度が200℃以上とされたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載の銅の成膜装置。
- 基板における少なくとも部分的に導電性とされた表面上に銅を成膜する銅の成膜方法であって、
前記基板の温度を250〜350℃の温度とし、減圧雰囲気下でCuI(ヨウ化銅(I))蒸気を前記表面に照射することを特徴とする銅の成膜方法。 - CuI(ヨウ化銅(I))を含む固体の原料を減圧雰囲気下で300〜400℃の温度に加熱することによって前記CuI蒸気を生成することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の銅の成膜方法。
- 前記原料及び前記基板の雰囲気の圧力を1×10−3Torr以下とすることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の銅の成膜方法。
- 絶縁層中に埋め込まれた銅配線を形成する銅配線形成方法であって、
前記銅配線に対応する凹部を前記絶縁層に形成する凹部形成工程と、
前記凹部の底面において露出する下地金属層の上において、請求項6から請求項8までのいずれか1項に記載の銅の成膜方法によって選択的に銅を成膜する銅層形成工程と、
を具備することを特徴とする銅配線形成方法。 - 前記凹部形成工程と前記銅層形成工程の間に、前記下地金属層を前記底面上に形成する下地金属層形成工程を具備することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の銅配線形成方法。
- 前記銅配線は前記絶縁層の下の下層配線と接続するように形成され、前記下地金属層を前記下層配線の表面に形成することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の銅配線形成方法。
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JP2016035760A JP6711645B2 (ja) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | 銅の成膜装置、銅の成膜方法、銅配線形成方法 |
PCT/JP2017/005390 WO2017145876A1 (ja) | 2016-02-26 | 2017-02-15 | 銅の成膜装置、銅の成膜方法、銅配線形成方法、銅配線 |
TW106105561A TW201741488A (zh) | 2016-02-26 | 2017-02-20 | 銅之成膜裝置、銅之成膜方法、銅配線形成方法、銅配線 |
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JP2016035760A JP6711645B2 (ja) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | 銅の成膜装置、銅の成膜方法、銅配線形成方法 |
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JP6711645B2 true JP6711645B2 (ja) | 2020-06-17 |
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JP (1) | JP6711645B2 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2017145876A1 (ja) |
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CN113923893B (zh) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-10-20 | 华中科技大学 | 一种大气压下等离子体容性耦合放电镀铜的装置及方法 |
JP2023050573A (ja) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-11 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 成膜方法及び成膜装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
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JPH11214387A (ja) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-08-06 | Matsushita Electron Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP3121587B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-30 | 2001-01-09 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレ−ション | 金属を付着させる装置 |
JP5175476B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-28 | 2013-04-03 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 回路装置の製造方法 |
JP4589450B1 (ja) * | 2009-08-13 | 2010-12-01 | 株式会社SKLink | 回路基板の製造方法 |
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- 2016-02-26 JP JP2016035760A patent/JP6711645B2/ja active Active
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TW201741488A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
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