JP6698643B2 - 多発性硬化症の治療のための組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
多発性硬化症の治療のための組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/52—Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C69/593—Dicarboxylic acid esters having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/52—Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C69/593—Dicarboxylic acid esters having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C69/60—Maleic acid esters; Fumaric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/73—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids
- C07C69/732—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids of unsaturated hydroxy carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
- C07D317/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D317/30—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
Description
本出願は、その開示全体にあらゆる目的で依拠し、引用することにより本出願の一部をなす、2014年9月29日出願のインド仮特許出願第4873/CHE/2014号の利益を主張するものである。
たな組成物を当該技術分野において必要としている。
(式中、
R1、R3は各々独立して−CH3CO−、アセチル、D、H、CD3CO−、
R2、R4は各々独立してH、D、
aは独立して2、3、又は7であり、
bは各々独立して3、5、又は6であり、
eは独立して1、2、又は6であり、
c及びdは各々独立してH、D、−OH、−OD、C1〜C6アルキル、−NH2、又は−COCH3である)
(式中、
R1、R3は各々独立してH、D、
R2、R4は各々独立してD、CH3CO、CD3CO、
aは独立して2、3、又は7であり、
bは各々独立して3、5、又は6であり、
eは独立して1、2、又は6であり、
c及びdは各々独立してH、D、−OH、−OD、C1〜C6アルキル、−NH2、又は−COCH3である)
本明細書において使用される以下の用語及び語句は、以下に記載の意味を有するものとする。他に定義されない限り、本明細書において使用される全ての技術用語及び科学用語は、当業者により通常理解されるものと同じ意味を有する。
ール、例えばグリセリン、ソルビトール、マンニトール、及びポリエチレングリコール;(12)エステル、例えばオレイン酸エチル及びラウリン酸エチル;(13)寒天;(14)緩衝剤、例えば水酸化マグネシウム及び水酸化アルミニウム;(15)アルギン酸;(16)発熱性物質除去水;(17)等張食塩水;(18)リンゲル液;(19)エチルアルコール;(20)リン酸緩衝液;及び(21)医薬配合物に使用される他の非毒性相溶性物質が挙げられる。
組成物の送達率に左右される。なお、投与量の値も、軽減させる病態の重症度に伴い変化し得る。任意の特定の対象において、特定の投与量の投薬計画は、個人の必要量及び組成物を投与する者又は投与を監督する者の専門的な判断により経時的に調節するものとすることが更に理解される。通例、投薬は当業者に既知の技法を用いて決定される。
500mg、又は350mg〜800mg、例えば10mg、50mg、100mg、300mg、500mg、700mg、800mgの本明細書に開示の式I及び式IIの化合物、例えば式I及び式IIの化合物又は式Iの化合物の薬学的に許容可能な塩を含有することができる。
、タラ、32デンタガム(gum 32 denta)、トラガカント、ペクチン、キサンタンガム、ゲランガム、マルトデキストリン、ガラクトマンナン、プスツラン、ラミナリン、スクレログルカン、32デンタガム、イヌリン、ペクチン、ゼラチン、32デンタ(32 denta)、ラムザン、ズーグラン、メチラン、キチン、シクロデキストリン、キトサン、及びそれらの混合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。好適なクレイの例として、ベントナイト、カオリン、及びラポナイト等のスメクタイト;三ケイ酸マグネシウム;ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム;及びそれらの混合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。好適なゲル化デンプンの例として、酸加水分解性デンプン、膨潤性デンプン、例えばデンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、及びそれらの誘導体、並びにそれらの混合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。好適な膨潤性架橋ポリマーの例として、架橋ポリビニルピロリドン、架橋寒天、及び架橋カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、及びそれらの混合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
リセリド、及びそれらの混合物が挙げられるが、それらに限定されない。好適なリン脂質の例として、ホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルセレン、ホスファチジルイノシトール(phosphotidylinositol)、ホスファチジン酸、及びそれらの混合物が挙げられる。好適な蝋の例として、カルナバ蝋、鯨蝋、蜜蝋、カンデリラ蝋、シェラック蝋、微結晶蝋、及びパラフィン蝋;脂肪含有混合物、例えばチョコレート及びそれらの混合物が挙げられるが、それらに限定されない。スーパー崩壊剤の例として、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、及び架橋ポビドン(クロスポビドン)が挙げられるが、それらに限定されない。1つの実施形態において、錠剤コアは、最大約5重量%のこのようなスーパー崩壊剤を含有する。
ことができ、又は複数の少量の用量に分け、組成物の放出の割合及び所望の投与量に一部応じて種々の時間間隔にて投与することができる。
ラガカント、並びにそれらの混合物等を含有することができる。
(式中、
R1、R3は各々独立して−CH3CO−、アセチル、D、H、CD3CO−、
R2、R4は各々独立してH、D、
aは独立して2、3、又は7であり、
bは各々独立して3、5、又は6であり、
eは独立して1、2、又は6であり、
c及びdは各々独立してH、D、−OH、−OD、C1〜C6アルキル、−NH2、又は−COCH3である)
本明細書において、治療を必要とする患者に治療有効量の以下の式IIの化合物を投与することを含む、多発性硬化症を治療する方法を提供する。
(式中、
R1、R3は各々独立してH、D、
R2、R4は各々独立してD、CH3CO、CD3CO、
aは独立して2、3、又は7であり、
bは各々独立して3、5、又は6であり、
eは独立して1、2、又は6であり、
c及びdは各々独立してH、D、−OH、−OD、C1〜C6アルキル、−NH2、又は−COCH3である)
式IIの化合物の作製に有用な合成経路の例を以下の実施例に記載し、スキーム1に一般化する。
スキーム1:
本開示は、特に多発性硬化症及びその合併症を治療するための組成物及び方法を提供する。本開示の特定の実施形態について詳述したが、上記の明細書は例示的なものであり、制限するものではない。本明細書に記載の系及び方法の多くの変形例について、本明細書を検討すれば当業者には明らかとなるであろう。特許請求した系及び方法の全範囲は、特許請求の範囲とその等価物の全範囲、及び明細書とそのような変形例を参照して決定するものとする。
上記に挙げたものを含む本明細書で言及した全ての刊行物及び特許は、各々の刊行物又は特許が詳細にかつ個々に参照により引用されると示されているかのように、その内容全体を引用することにより本明細書の一部をなす。矛盾する場合、本明細書における任意の定義を含む本出願に従うものとする。
Claims (6)
- 請求項1に記載の化合物と薬学的に許容可能な担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- 経口投与、経粘膜投与、局所投与、非経口投与、静脈注射、皮下投与、直腸投与、頬内投与、又は経皮投与のために請求項1に記載の化合物の有効量を投与するよう配合される、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項4に記載の化合物と薬学的に許容可能な担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- 経口投与、経粘膜投与、局所投与、非経口投与、静脈注射、皮下投与、経直腸投与、頬内投与、又は経皮投与のために請求項4に記載の化合物の有効量を投与するよう配合される、請求項5に記載の化合物を含む医薬組成物。
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CA2967908A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
US20160090350A1 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
US9102649B1 (en) | 2015-08-11 |
NZ731396A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
CN107207403A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
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