JP6666654B2 - 梁の耐火構造 - Google Patents
梁の耐火構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6666654B2 JP6666654B2 JP2015064355A JP2015064355A JP6666654B2 JP 6666654 B2 JP6666654 B2 JP 6666654B2 JP 2015064355 A JP2015064355 A JP 2015064355A JP 2015064355 A JP2015064355 A JP 2015064355A JP 6666654 B2 JP6666654 B2 JP 6666654B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- hole
- expandable
- fire
- steel beam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 54
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
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- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;borate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCNTUJWBXWAWEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J aluminum;sodium;dicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O VCNTUJWBXWAWEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
[1]貫通孔が設けられた梁の耐火構造であって、
梁における貫通孔を区画形成する面に不燃性材料が配置され、
前記梁と、前記不燃性材料との上に貫通処理材が配置されていることを特徴とする梁の耐火構造。
[2]配管または配線が貫通孔に挿通され、
前記貫通処理材がさらに前記配管または配線と、前記不燃性材料との上に配置されていることを特徴とする項1に記載の梁の耐火構造。
[3]前記不燃性材料が金属製のスリーブまたは熱膨張性耐火シートからなることを特徴とする項1または2に記載の梁の耐火構造。
[4]前記貫通処理材が熱膨張性耐火シートからなることを特徴とする項1〜3のいずれかに記載の梁の耐火構造。
延長幅が10mm未満の場合では、前記貫通孔2付近に耐火被覆材を設置することが困難となり、延長幅が100mmを超えると、前記耐火被覆材の重みによるたわみ等により施工性が低下することがある。
天然ゴム、イソプレンゴム、ブタジエンゴム、1.2−ポリブタジエンゴム、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム、クロロプレンゴム、ニトリルゴム、ブチルゴム、塩素化ブチルゴム、エチレン−プロピレンゴム、クロロスルホン化ポリエチレン、アクリルゴム、エピクロルヒドリンゴム、多加硫ゴム、非加硫ゴム、シリコンゴム、フッ素ゴム、ウレタンゴム等のゴム物質等が挙げられる。
上記のように酸処理して得られた熱膨張性黒鉛は、更にアンモニア、脂肪族低級アミン、アルカリ金属化合物、アルカリ土類金属化合物等で中和したものを使用するのが好ましい。
・上記の第1実施形態では、不燃性材料として熱膨張性耐火シート4を用いたが、金属製スリーブ、特には鋼製スリーブなどの、他の不燃性材料が用いられてもよい。
・図7(a)に示すように、熱膨張性耐火シート4の長さが貫通孔2の軸方向の長さと同一かそれよりも小さく、貫通処理材6は、ダクト5の上にダクト5と略平行に配置された第1水平部分6aと、第1水平部分6aから連続的に略垂直に延び、熱膨張性耐火シート4の側面4a及び鉄骨梁1上に配置された第1垂直部分6eとを備えていてもよい。この場合、第1垂直部分6eは、鉄骨梁1の平行な上下2つの部分の対向する面1a,1bまで延びず、鉄骨梁1の垂直な部分の途中で終端していてもよい。この実施形態でも、鉄骨梁1と、鉄骨梁1の貫通孔2に設けられた熱膨張性耐火シート4との上、ならびにダクト5と熱膨張性耐火シート4との上には連続して貫通処理材6が配置されるため、耐火性能を確保するとともに、容易且つ確実に隙間を塞ぎ、火災による延焼を防ぐことができる。
・図8(a)に示すように、図4の状態からダクト5は設けずに、貫通処理材6が、熱膨張性耐火シート4の側面4a上に配置された第1垂直部分6bと、熱膨張性耐火シート4の外周面4b上に配置された第2水平部分6cと、第2水平部分6cから連続的に垂直に延び、熱膨張性耐火シート4の上に配置された第2垂直部分6dとを備えているようにしてもよい。この実施形態では、貫通孔2が塞がれる。この実施形態でも、鉄骨梁1と、鉄骨梁1の貫通孔2に設けられた熱膨張性耐火シート4との上に連続して貫通処理材6が配置されるため、耐火性能を確保するとともに、容易且つ確実に隙間を塞ぎ、火災による延焼を防ぐことができる。
・図8(b)に示すように、図8(a)に対して熱膨張性耐火シート4の長さを貫通孔2の軸方向の長さと同一かそれよりも小さくしてもよい。この実施形態でも、鉄骨梁1と、鉄骨梁1の貫通孔2に設けられた熱膨張性耐火シート4との上に連続して貫通処理材6が配置されるため、耐火性能を確保するとともに、容易且つ確実に隙間を塞ぎ、火災による延焼を防ぐことができる。
・図8(c)に示すように、熱熱膨張性耐火シート4が熱膨張性耐火シート4の外周面4bからさらに鉄骨梁1の垂直な部分の上に延びる部分4cと、部分4cから連続的に略垂直に梁1の上に延びる部分4dとを備え、貫通処理材6は部分4dに接して終端する構成でもよい。この実施形態でも、鉄骨梁1と、鉄骨梁1の貫通孔2に設けられた熱膨張性耐火シート4との上に連続して貫通処理材6が配置されるため、耐火性能を確保するとともに、容易且つ確実に隙間を塞ぎ、火災による延焼を防ぐことができる。
・上記第1実施形態及び上記の別例では、熱熱膨張性耐火シート4や貫通処理材6が連続的に配置される例を示したが、例えば熱熱膨張性耐火シート4や貫通処理材6は、複数の部分に切断したものを互いに重ねて、接して、または少し離間させて配置してもよい。
Claims (2)
- 貫通孔が設けられた梁の耐火構造であって、
前記貫通孔には、配管または配線が挿通され、
梁における貫通孔を区画形成する面に不燃性材料が配置され、
前記不燃性材料が金属製のスリーブからなり、
前記梁と、前記不燃性材料と、前記配管または配線とに跨り、前記不燃性材料と前記配管または配線との間の隙間を閉塞するように、貫通処理材が配置されていることを特徴とする梁の耐火構造。 - 前記貫通処理材が熱膨張性耐火シートからなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の梁の耐火構造。
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