JP6640165B2 - 電力変換装置 - Google Patents
電力変換装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6640165B2 JP6640165B2 JP2017190111A JP2017190111A JP6640165B2 JP 6640165 B2 JP6640165 B2 JP 6640165B2 JP 2017190111 A JP2017190111 A JP 2017190111A JP 2017190111 A JP2017190111 A JP 2017190111A JP 6640165 B2 JP6640165 B2 JP 6640165B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49568—Lead-frames or other flat leads specifically adapted to facilitate heat dissipation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
- H01L23/3121—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49541—Geometry of the lead-frame
- H01L23/49562—Geometry of the lead-frame for devices being provided for in H01L29/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49575—Assemblies of semiconductor devices on lead frames
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/34—Strap connectors, e.g. copper straps for grounding power devices; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/39—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the strap connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/40—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the strap connectors after the connecting process of an individual strap connector
- H01L2224/401—Disposition
- H01L2224/40151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/40221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/40245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3157—Partial encapsulation or coating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0067—Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load
- H02M1/008—Plural converter units for generating at two or more independent and non-parallel outputs, e.g. systems with plural point of load switching regulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
- H02M7/5387—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る電力変換装置の電力変換回路を示す図である。本実施の形態1に係る電力変換回路は、PN間コンデンサ11および三相回路12を備えて構成されている。
先の実施の形態1では、各リードの分割配置の採用、およびモールド樹脂と絶縁部材の採用により、放熱性の向上を図る手法について説明した。これに対して、本実施の形態2では、制御基板の配置とバスバーの配置に関連する放熱性の改善および小型化について説明する。
Claims (4)
- スイッチング可能な4個のパワー半導体チップと、
前記4個のパワー半導体チップが搭載されるリードフレームと
を備えて構成されるパワーモジュールを3個組み合わせることで、電力変換用の3相回路を並列に2回路分搭載する電力変換装置において、
前記パワーモジュールを構成する前記4個のパワー半導体チップは、直列に2個接続された一相分の回路を並列接続することで、2相分の回路を形成するように配置され、
前記リードフレームは、互いに切り離されることで形成された2つのP電位リード、2つのAC電位リード、および1つのN電位リードを有し、
前記4個のパワー半導体チップは、前記2つのP電位リードおよび前記2つのAC電位リードの4つのリードに個別に配置され、
前記パワーモジュールは、前記4個のパワー半導体チップを含む前記パワーモジュール内に組み込まれる部品と、前記2つのP電位リードと、前記2つのAC電位リードと、前記1つのN電位リードとが、モールド樹脂で封止されたモールド封止型のパワーモジュールであり、
前記リードフレームは、
前記2つのP電位リード、前記2つのAC電位リード、および前記1つのN電位リードの各リードが互いに対応する面が、前記モールド樹脂で覆われており、
前記部品が実装される面と反対側の面であり、かつ前記モールド樹脂で封止されていない領域が、絶縁性のフィラーを含有する絶縁部材を介してヒートシンクと接続されており、
前記絶縁部材は、前記モールド樹脂と比較して、熱伝導率および比熱の大きい材料で構成されており、
前記2つのP電位リードの端部は、前記パワーモジュールに電力を供給するために共通に設けられたバスバーに対して、1相毎に個別の溶接点を介して接続され、
前記バスバーの板厚は、前記P電位リードの板厚に対して、1.4倍以上の板厚を有している
電力変換装置。 - 3個の前記パワーモジュールの上部にわたって配置された制御基板をさらに備える
請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記バスバーは、矩形状の3辺を構成する形状として成形され、
3個の前記パワーモジュールは、前記バスバーの前記3辺の外周の1辺毎に1個、それぞれ配置される
請求項1または2に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記パワーモジュールのP電位とN電位との間に接続される平滑コンデンサをさらに備え、
前記平滑コンデンサは、3個の前記パワーモジュールが搭載されるヒートシンク上のパワーモジュール間のスペースに配置される
請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017190111A JP6640165B2 (ja) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | 電力変換装置 |
US15/881,883 US10438874B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-29 | Power conversion device |
DE102018205121.6A DE102018205121A1 (de) | 2017-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | Stromwandlungsvorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017190111A JP6640165B2 (ja) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | 電力変換装置 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2019067857A JP2019067857A (ja) | 2019-04-25 |
JP6640165B2 true JP6640165B2 (ja) | 2020-02-05 |
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JP2017190111A Active JP6640165B2 (ja) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | 電力変換装置 |
Country Status (3)
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US (1) | US10438874B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6640165B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102018205121A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017221456A1 (ja) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-12-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
WO2021029321A1 (ja) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-18 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
DE102019133678B4 (de) * | 2019-12-10 | 2024-04-04 | Audi Ag | Anordnung für elektronische Bauteile |
CN114868327A (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2022-08-05 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 电力转换装置 |
JP7329578B2 (ja) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-08-18 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力用半導体装置 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9032837B2 (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2015-05-19 | Chrysler Group Llc | Pendulum absorber system |
JP5099243B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-14 | 2012-12-19 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体モジュール |
JP5380376B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-21 | 2014-01-08 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | パワー半導体装置 |
JP5344012B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-02 | 2013-11-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 電力変換装置 |
WO2013128787A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力用半導体モジュール及び電力変換装置 |
US20150002308A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-01 | Broadcom Corporation | Device Relativity Architecture |
US9349648B2 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-05-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Hybrid wafer dicing approach using a rectangular shaped two-dimensional top hat laser beam profile or a linear shaped one-dimensional top hat laser beam profile laser scribing process and plasma etch process |
JP6443211B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-31 | 2018-12-26 | 株式会社デンソー | 電力変換装置 |
JP6416061B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-10 | 2018-10-31 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
JP2017112792A (ja) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | 富士電機株式会社 | コンデンサの劣化診断方法および電力変換装置 |
JP2017127097A (ja) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-07-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 制御装置一体型回転電機 |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 JP JP2017190111A patent/JP6640165B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-01-29 US US15/881,883 patent/US10438874B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2018-04-05 DE DE102018205121.6A patent/DE102018205121A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20190103344A1 (en) | 2019-04-04 |
JP2019067857A (ja) | 2019-04-25 |
US10438874B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
DE102018205121A1 (de) | 2019-04-04 |
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