JP6633648B2 - 低い放散値を有するニトリルゴムを含む粉末状混合物 - Google Patents
低い放散値を有するニトリルゴムを含む粉末状混合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6633648B2 JP6633648B2 JP2017553332A JP2017553332A JP6633648B2 JP 6633648 B2 JP6633648 B2 JP 6633648B2 JP 2017553332 A JP2017553332 A JP 2017553332A JP 2017553332 A JP2017553332 A JP 2017553332A JP 6633648 B2 JP6633648 B2 JP 6633648B2
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- Prior art keywords
- nitrile rubber
- mixture
- weight
- powdery mixture
- nitrile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 title claims description 119
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 109
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- -1 fatty acid salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- MPBLPZLNKKGCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloctane-2-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)S MPBLPZLNKKGCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007696 Kjeldahl method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001714 calcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 32
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 31
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 29
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 27
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 6
- BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical class C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPGFMWPQXUXQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CPGFMWPQXUXQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001356 alkyl thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- UEZWYKZHXASYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylthiophthalimide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1SC1CCCCC1 UEZWYKZHXASYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(S)=S LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-4-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound OCC(N)CC(O)=O BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UDQCDDZBBZNIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1NC(=S)N2 UDQCDDZBBZNIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical class NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BEGBSFPALGFMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;sodium Chemical group [Na].C=C BEGBSFPALGFMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 3
- DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
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- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UDKSLGIUCGAZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl pentadecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 UDKSLGIUCGAZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002589 poly(vinylethylene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011127 sodium aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical class [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CSABAZBYIWDIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfino hydrogen sulfite Chemical class OS(=O)OS(O)=O CSABAZBYIWDIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HXOGQBSDPSMHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(6-methylheptyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCCC(C)C HXOGQBSDPSMHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UWSYCPWEBZRZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C UWSYCPWEBZRZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimetrexate Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(NCC=2C(=C3C(N)=NC(N)=NC3=CC=2)C)=C1 NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=C)C(C(=O)OCC=C)=C1 GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019819 trisodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZWGHMFAEGCOFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc butoxy-[butyl(propan-2-yl)-lambda4-sulfanylidene]methanethiolate Chemical compound C(C)(C)S(=C(OCCCC)[S-])CCCC.[Zn+2].C(C)(C)S(=C(OCCCC)[S-])CCCC ZWGHMFAEGCOFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NEYNBSGIXOOZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;butoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCOC([S-])=S.CCCCOC([S-])=S NEYNBSGIXOOZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DRKOTOCDZAUOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-bis(7-methyloctyl)carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)CCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCC(C)C.CC(C)CCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCC(C)C DRKOTOCDZAUOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C1/00—Treatment of rubber latex
- C08C1/14—Coagulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C2/00—Treatment of rubber solutions
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/12—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated with nitriles
-
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
-
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
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- C08J2309/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08J2309/02—Copolymers with acrylonitrile
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Description
[揮発性成分]は、揮発性成分の濃度(単位:mg/(ニトリルゴム1kg))であって、VDA 278推奨基準(2002年9月版)に従い、TDS−GC/MS試験法の手段により、28.4分〜34.0分の範囲で求めたものであり、
[ムーニー粘度]は、ASTM D 1646に従って測定した、ニトリルゴムのムーニー粘度ML1+4@100℃(単位:ムーニー単位)であり、そして
[ニトリル含量]は、DIN 53 625に従い、Kjeldahl法により重量%の単位で求めた、ニトリルゴム中のα,β−不飽和ニトリルの含量(単位:無次元)である。
(1)少なくとも1種のα,β−不飽和ニトリルモノマーと少なくとも1種の共役ジエンモノマーとの繰り返し単位を有し、0.25mg/(kg*ムーニー単位)以下の式(I)で表される放散指数Eを有する少なくとも1種のニトリルゴム
[揮発性成分]は、揮発性成分の濃度(単位:mg/(ニトリルゴム1kg))であって、VDA 278推奨基準(09.2002版)に従い、TDS−GC/MS試験法の手段により、28.4分〜34.0分の範囲で求めたものであり、
[ムーニー粘度]は、ASTM D 1646に従って測定した、ニトリルゴムのムーニー粘度ML1+4@100℃(単位:ムーニー単位)であり、そして
[ニトリル含量]は、DIN 53 625に従い、Kjeldahl法により重量%の単位で求めた、ニトリルゴム中のα,β−不飽和ニトリルの含量(単位:無次元)である]
および
(2)1種または複数の剥離剤、
ここで、その(1)および(2)の粉末状混合物が、0.01〜4mmの範囲の平均粒子直径Daを有していることを特徴としている。
粉末状混合物の平均粒子直径Daは、粒度測定法により求めるが、それには、100gの粉末状混合物を、2.0mmの目開き(mesh opening)を有する篩(この第一の篩の下に目開きが1.4;1.0;0.8;0.6、および0.3mmの篩を設けておく)の中に秤り込み、その篩のセットを振動式篩別機(たとえば、AS200 control“g”、Retsch製)にクランプ止めし、その篩のセットを振幅2.00mmで30分間振動させ、次いで、それぞれの篩の内容物を秤量し、次の式(1)に従ってその平均粒子直径Daを計算する:
Da=Σ(XiDi)/100 (1)
ここで、
Daは、平均粒子直径(mm)であり、
Xiは、それぞれの篩の中に留まっている粉末状混合物の質量(g)の重量%であり、
Diは、それぞれの篩nおよびn+1の平均目開き(mm)であるが、これは以下の式(2)で与えられ、
Di=(Dn+D(n+1))/2 (2)
ここで、
Dnは、篩nの目の直径(mm)であり、そして
D(n+1)は、篩n+1の目の直径(mm)である。
本発明の粉末状混合物の中に存在するニトリルゴムは、0.25mg/(kg*ムーニー単位)以下、好ましくは0.22mg/(kg*ムーニー単位)以下、特に好ましくは0.20mg/(kg*ムーニー単位)以下の一般式(I)による放散指数Eを有している。
− 1種または複数のα,β−不飽和モノカルボン酸もしくはジカルボン酸、またはそれらのエステルもしくはアミド、特にα,β−不飽和カルボン酸のアルキルエステルの繰り返し単位、極めて特に好ましくは、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸n−ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸t−ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸オクチル、もしくは(メタ)アクリル酸ラウリル、または
− 1種または複数の、複数の不飽和を有する化合物、特に、エチレングリコールジアクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジメタクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、1,4−ブタンジオールジアクリレート、1,2−プロパンジオールジアクリレート、1,3−ブタンジオールジメタクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールエタンジ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロールジアクリレートおよびトリアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールジ−、トリ−およびテトラ−アクリレートまたはジ−、トリ−、およびテトラメタクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールテトラ−、ペンタ−およびヘキサ−アクリレートまたはテトラ−、ペンタ−およびヘキサ−メタクリレート、またはテトラ−、ペンタ−およびヘキサ−イタコネート、ソルビトールテトラアクリレート、ソルビトールヘキサメタクリレート、1,4−シクロヘキサンジオール、1,4−ジメチロールシクロヘキサン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、ポリエチレングリコール、または末端ヒドロキシル基を有するオリゴエステルまたはオリゴウレタンのジアクリレートまたはジメタクリレート、メチレンビスアクリルアミド、ヘキサメチレン−1,6−ビスアクリルアミド、ジエチレントリアミントリスメタクリルアミド、ビス(メタクリルアミドプロポキシ)エタン、2−アクリルアミドエチルアクリレート、ジビニルベンゼン、エチレングリコールジビニルエーテル、フタル酸ジアリル、メタクリル酸アリル、マレイン酸ジアリル、トリアリルイソシアヌレートまたはリン酸トリアリルの繰り返し単位。
その粉末状混合物には、上述のニトリルゴムに加えて、1種または複数の剥離剤が含まれる。適切な剥離剤は、粉末状ニトリルゴムの中で、所望の貯蔵期間にわたって、確実に塊状物を形成させる、いかなる物質でもよい。剥離剤は、典型的には、同様に粉末状である。
使用するニトリルゴムは、エマルション重合によって調製する。そのプロセスは、連鎖移動剤としてのtert−ノニルメルカプタンの存在下で実施する。この場合、そのtert−ノニルメルカプタンは、たとえば、以下のものであってよい:
a)少なくとも95重量%、好ましくは少なくとも97重量%の純度を有するtert−ノニルメルカプタン、または
b)少なくとも50重量%であるが95重量%を超えないtert−ノニルメルカプタンと共に、さらに1種または複数のさらなる異性体のノニルメルカプタンおよび/または1種または複数のさらなるC10〜C16−アルキルチオールを含む混合物。
乳化剤としては、アニオン性乳化剤の水溶性塩または電荷を有さない乳化剤を使用することができる。アニオン性乳化剤を使用するのが好ましい。
エマルション重合を開始させるために、典型的には、分解してフリーラジカルとなる重合開始剤を使用する。そのようなものとしては、−O−O−単位(ペルオキソ化合物)または−N=N−単位(アゾ化合物)を含む化合物が挙げられる。
1)ペルオキソ二硫酸カリウムとトリエタノールアミンとの組合せ、
2)ペルオキソ二リン酸アンモニウムとメタビス亜硫酸ナトリウム(Na2S2O5)との組合せ、
3)p−メタンヒドロペルオキシド/ホルムアルデヒドスルホキシル酸ナトリウムと、Fe(II)硫酸塩(FeSO4・7H2O)、エチレンジアミノ酢酸ナトリウムおよびリン酸三ナトリウムとの組合せ、
4)クメンヒドロペルオキシド/ホルムアルデヒドスルホキシル酸ナトリウムと、Fe(II)硫酸塩(FeSO4・7H2O)、エチレンジアミノ酢酸ナトリウムおよび二リン酸四カリウムとの組合せ。
5)ピナンヒドロペルオキシド/ホルムアルデヒドスルホキシル酸ナトリウムと、鉄(II)硫酸塩(FeSO4・7H2O)、エチレンジアミノ酢酸ナトリウムおよびリン酸三ナトリウムとの組合せ。
ニトリルゴムを含む粉末状混合物の製造は、各種の方法で実施することができるが、それぞれの場合において、先に定義された特定のニトリルゴム(1)を1種または複数の剥離剤(2)と接触させることが含まれる。ニトリルゴム成分(1)の製造には、典型的には、ミリング工程(経路1)またはそうで無ければスプレードライ工程(経路2)のいずれかが含まれるが、それぞれの場合において、その過程の途中で、剥離剤との接触が起きる。
先に述べたように、ニトリルゴムは、究極的には、エマルション重合および仕上げ工程の後でゴム団粒の形態で得られ、それらは多くの場合、プレスにかけてゴムボールの形状にされる。本発明の粉末状混合物を製造するためには、そのゴムボールまたは団粒を、機械的処理すなわちミリングおよび/または微粉化により、所望の粒径にまで粉砕するが、それは、場合によっては、複数の工程で実施しすることもできる。エラストマー性粒子のコアグレーションを防止する目的で、その製造プロセスにおいて、少なくとも1種の剥離剤を導入する。そのようにして得られた、ニトリルゴムと剥離剤とをベースとする粉末状混合物は、数ヶ月貯蔵しても、それらのポリマーの性質およびそれらの粒径分布の点では安定である。
ラテックスのコアグレーションの前または途中に、ラテックスに1種または複数の老化開始剤(ageing initiator)を添加することもできる。この目的のためには、フェノール系、アミンおよびその他の老化防止剤が適している。
コアグレーションの後では、ニトリルゴムは通常、団粒の形態で存在している。したがって、コアグレート化させたNBRの洗浄を、団粒洗浄と呼ぶこともある。この洗浄は、脱イオン水、または脱イオンされていない水のいずれを使用しても実施することができる。洗浄は、15〜90℃の範囲、好ましくは20〜80℃の範囲の温度で実施する。洗浄水の量は、ニトリルゴム100重量部を基準にして、0.5〜20重量部、好ましくは1〜10重量部、特に好ましくは1〜5重量部である。ゴムの団粒を多段の洗浄にかけるのが好ましいが、個々の洗浄段階の間で、ゴムの団粒を部分的に脱水する。個々の洗浄段階の間の団粒の残存湿分含量は、5〜50重量%の範囲、好ましくは7〜25重量%の範囲である。洗浄段の段数は通常で1〜7段、好ましくは1〜3段である。洗浄は、バッチ方式でも連続方式でも実施される。多段の連続プロセスが好ましく、向流洗浄として水を節約するのが好ましい。洗浄が完了した後に、ニトリルゴムの団粒を脱水するのが有用であることが見出された。予め脱水させたニトリルゴムの乾燥は、ドライヤーの中で実施するが、適切なドライヤーはたとえば、流動床ドライヤーまたはプレートドライヤーである。乾燥の際の温度は、80〜150℃である。温度プログラムに従って、乾燥プロセスの最後に向けて温度を下げながら乾燥をするのが好ましい。
第二の可能な方法は、エマルション重合で得られたポリマーラテックスから直接開始されるが、そのラテックスは、水の中での固体のポリマー粒子の懸濁液であって、典型的には乳化剤の手段によって安定化されている。粉末状エラストマーは、このラテックスから、スプレードライの手段によって、ポリマーのラテックスから水を分離することによって直接得られ、微細な粉体の形状でポリマーが得られる。以下のようにして、剥離剤を導入する。
(A)先に明確に定義されたような少なくとも1種のニトリルゴム(1)、および先に定義されたような0.01〜4mmの範囲の平均粒子直径Daを有する1種または複数の剥離剤(2)を含む、少なくとも1種の本発明による粉末状混合物、ならびに
(B)1種または複数の熱可塑性ポリマー。
アクリロニトリル含量:
本発明においてニトリルゴム中のアクリロニトリル含量を測定するための窒素含量は、DIN 53 625に従い、Kjeldahl法によって測定した。
ムーニー粘度(ML1+4@100℃)の測定は、ASTMD1646に従い、100℃で実施した。
粉末状混合物の粒径は、粒度測定法で求めた。この目的のためには、100gの粉末状混合物を、2.0mmの目開きを有する篩の中に秤り込んだ。この篩の下に、1.4mm、1.0mm、0.8mm、0.6mmおよび0.3mmの目開きを有するさらなる篩を設置した。そのようにして組み合わせた篩を、振動式篩別機(AS200 control“g”、Retsch製)にクランプ止めし、振幅2.00mmで30分間振動させた。次いで、それぞれの篩を秤量し、次式に従ってその平均粒径Daを計算した:
Da=Σ(XiDi)/100
ここで、
Daは、平均粒子直径(mm)であり、
Xiは、それぞれの篩の上に残ったもの(g)の、全部の粒子の質量に対するパーセントであり、そして
Diは、それぞれの篩nおよびn+1の平均目開き(mm)である。
Di=(Dn+D(n+1))/2
ここで、
Dnは、篩nの目の直径(mm)であり、そして
D(n+1)は、篩n+1の目の直径(mm)である。
本発明実施例および比較例を製造するためのベースとして、表1に示したような2種のNBRポリマーAおよびBを調製し、使用した。
以下のようにして、NBRポリマーAおよびBをベースとして、NBRと剥離剤との粉末状混合物を調製した。記載されている量(単位:g)のNBR団粒を、それぞれの場合において、記載されている量(単位:g)の剥離剤の炭酸カルシウムと、密に混合した。この混合物を、サイクロンを取り付けた超遠心ミルZM 200(Retsch(登録商標))の中に徐々に導入した。そのミルには、平均目開き1mmの環状の篩が備わっていて、18000rpmの速度で運転した。ミリング運転の間に、ミリングチャンバーから粉体を連続的に抜き出し、サイクロンの手段により捕集した。
プラネタリーミキサー中で表3に示した量(単位:g)を混合することにより、ドライブレンド物を製造した。そのミキサーは、100℃に維持した。その混合装置の中に粉末状のPVCを、安定剤のMark CZ97**と共に導入し、5分間の混合時間の後にNBR粉体混合物を添加した。さらに10分間混合してから、ドライブレンド物を混合装置から抜き出し、その物質を放冷して室温としてから、さらなる加工にかけた。
複合材料は、実験室用エクストルーダー「Plasti−Corder Lab Station(登録商標)」(Brabender製)の手段によって製造した。その単軸スクリューエクストルーダーは、四つの異なった加熱ゾーンを有していた。サンプルの導入開始時の個々のゾーンの温度を、155℃、160℃、165℃、および170℃に設定した。そのスクリューは、100rpmの速度で運転した。幅2.5mmのスリット形状のダイを工具として使用した。粉末状の実施例3および4(「ドライブレンド物」)をエクストルーダーにフィードした。導入後30秒で、均質な押出し物(「複合材料」)が得られた。
出発物質のNBR AおよびBのサンプル、さらには剥離剤との粉末状混合物、熱可塑性プラスチックとしてのPVCとの混合物、およびそれに相当する複合材料についての分析結果を以下の表4に示す。
Claims (18)
- 粉末状混合物であって、
(1)少なくとも1種のα,β−不飽和ニトリルモノマーと少なくとも1種の共役ジエンモノマーとの繰り返し単位を有し、0.25mg/(kg*ムーニー単位)以下の式(I)で表される放散指数Eを有する1種のニトリルゴムであって、tert−ノニルメルカプタンの存在下で実施されるエマルション重合により調製されるニトリルゴム、
[揮発性成分]は、揮発性成分の濃度(単位:mg/(ニトリルゴム1kg))であって、VDA 278推奨基準(2002年9月版)に従い、TDS−GC/MS試験法の手段により、28.4分〜34.0分の範囲で求めたものであり、
[ムーニー粘度]は、ASTM D 1646に従って測定した、ニトリルゴムのムーニー粘度ML1+4@100℃(単位:ムーニー単位)であり、そして
[ニトリル含量]は、DIN 53 625に従い、Kjeldahl法により重量%の単位で求めた、ニトリルゴム中のα,β−不飽和ニトリルの含量(単位:無次元)である]
および
(2)1種または複数の剥離剤、
を含み、
前記粉末状混合物が、0.01〜4mmの範囲の平均粒子直径Daを有していることを特徴とする、粉末状混合物。 - 前記粉末状混合物が、0.01〜4mmの範囲の平均粒子直径Daを有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の粉末状混合物。
- 前記粉末状混合物が、0.01〜2mmの範囲の範囲の平均粒子直径Daを有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の粉末状混合物。
- 前記粉末状混合物の中に存在する前記ニトリルゴム(1)が、0.22mg/(kg*ムーニー単位)以下の一般式(I)による放散指数Eを有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の粉末状混合物。
- 前記ニトリルゴム成分(1)が、アクリロニトリルと1,3−ブタジエンとの繰り返し単位を含むか、または、アクリロニトリルと1,3−ブタジエンと1種または複数のさらなる共重合性モノマーの繰り返し単位を含むかの、いずれかであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の粉末状混合物。
- 前記ニトリルゴム成分(1)が、アクリロニトリルと1,3−ブタジエンと、(i)1種または複数のα,β−不飽和モノカルボン酸もしくはジカルボン酸、それらのエステルもしくはアミド、または(ii)1種または複数の、複数の不飽和を有する化合物との繰り返し単位を含むことを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の粉末状混合物。
- 前記剥離剤が、シリカ、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、シリケート、脂肪酸塩、リン酸カルシウム、酸化アルミニウム、硫酸バリウム、酸化亜鉛、二酸化チタン、高い、たとえば60℃よりも高いガラス転移温度を有するポリマー、親水性ポリマー、フッ素化炭化水素ポリマー、カーボンナノチューブ、および上述の剥離剤の混合物からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の粉末状混合物。
- 前記剥離剤が、シリカ、炭酸カルシウム、シリケート、PVC、および脂肪酸塩からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の粉末状混合物。
- 前記1種または複数の剥離剤が、前記粉末状混合物の中に、全粉末状混合物を規準にして、全量で、典型的には0.25〜45重量%の範囲で存在することを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の粉末状混合物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の粉末状混合物を製造するためのプロセスであって、前記ニトリルゴム成分(1)を、1種または複数の剥離剤(2)と接触させることを特徴とするプロセス。
- 前記ニトリルゴム成分(1)の製造が、ミリング工程またはそうで無ければスプレードライ工程のいずれかを含み、それぞれの場合において、前記過程の途中で、前記剥離剤との接触を起こさせることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の粉末状混合物を製造するためのプロセス。
- 複合材料であって、
(A)少なくとも1種の、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の本発明による粉末状混合物、および
(B)1種または複数の熱可塑性ポリマー
を含む複合材料。 - 前記成分(B)が、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリウレタン、ポリアミド、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリエチレン−酢酸ビニル、およびポリスチレンからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の複合材料。
- 前記成分(B)が、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリウレタン、およびポリアミドからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の複合材料。
- 前記成分(A)および(B)が、前記成分(A)および(B)の合計を基準にして、(1〜99):(99〜1)の重量比で使用されることを特徴とする、請求項12〜14のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料。
- 前記2種の成分(A)および(B)を相互に混合することによる、請求項12〜15のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料を製造するためのプロセス。
- 構成部品を製造するための、請求項12〜15のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料の使用。
- 請求項12〜15のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料をベースとする、構成部品。
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EP3283538A1 (de) | 2018-02-21 |
KR20170136579A (ko) | 2017-12-11 |
RU2703267C2 (ru) | 2019-10-16 |
TW201643212A (zh) | 2016-12-16 |
CN107466301A (zh) | 2017-12-12 |
KR102493619B1 (ko) | 2023-01-31 |
US10584226B2 (en) | 2020-03-10 |
TWI720978B (zh) | 2021-03-11 |
US20180079886A1 (en) | 2018-03-22 |
BR112017022102A2 (pt) | 2018-07-03 |
SA517390148B1 (ar) | 2020-12-31 |
BR112017022102B1 (pt) | 2022-05-17 |
EP3283538B1 (de) | 2019-06-19 |
CN107466301B (zh) | 2020-05-29 |
RU2017139111A3 (ja) | 2019-05-23 |
ES2744250T3 (es) | 2020-02-24 |
MX2017013121A (es) | 2018-05-02 |
RU2017139111A (ru) | 2019-05-13 |
WO2016166063A1 (de) | 2016-10-20 |
JP2018517010A (ja) | 2018-06-28 |
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