JP6573241B2 - 脂質組成物及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
脂質組成物及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6573241B2 JP6573241B2 JP2017506220A JP2017506220A JP6573241B2 JP 6573241 B2 JP6573241 B2 JP 6573241B2 JP 2017506220 A JP2017506220 A JP 2017506220A JP 2017506220 A JP2017506220 A JP 2017506220A JP 6573241 B2 JP6573241 B2 JP 6573241B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lipid
- solvent
- raw material
- extraction
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 289
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 79
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 84
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000237503 Pectinidae Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000000514 hepatopancreas Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000002149 gonad Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 55
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 55
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 26
- 239000006014 omega-3 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 12
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 5
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 sterol ester Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000239366 Euphausiacea Species 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxin Chemical compound O1C=COC=C1 KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClC(Cl)Cl WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940106134 krill oil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000020665 omega-6 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940033080 omega-6 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000555825 Clupeidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUSORQHHEXCNQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 Chemical class [Cu].N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 NUSORQHHEXCNQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004826 dibenzofurans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004626 essential fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000199 molecular distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003203 triacylglycerol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxydecanoyloxy]decanoic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1C(OC(CC(=O)OC(CCCCCCC)CC(O)=O)CCCCCCC)OC(C)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPTHHTGLGVZZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arsenobetaine Chemical compound C[As+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O SPTHHTGLGVZZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMF Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)O1 GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001274189 Pomatomus saltatrix Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004827 dibenzo-1,4-dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000185 dioxinlike effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002066 eicosanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Linolensaeure Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N gamma-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020664 gamma-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010382 gamma-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002733 gamolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003859 lipid peroxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004305 normal phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/007—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
- A23D9/013—Other fatty acid esters, e.g. phosphatides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J7/00—Phosphatide compositions for foodstuffs, e.g. lecithin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/10—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B11/00—Recovery or refining of other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B13/00—Recovery of fats, fatty oils or fatty acids from waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/001—Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/006—Refining fats or fatty oils by extraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/10—Refining fats or fatty oils by adsorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/12—Refining fats or fatty oils by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6436—Fatty acid esters
- C12P7/6445—Glycerides
- C12P7/6463—Glycerides obtained from glyceride producing microorganisms, e.g. single cell oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6436—Fatty acid esters
- C12P7/6445—Glycerides
- C12P7/6472—Glycerides containing polyunsaturated fatty acid [PUFA] residues, i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6436—Fatty acid esters
- C12P7/6445—Glycerides
- C12P7/6481—Phosphoglycerides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
Description
極性溶媒及び非極性溶媒を有する混合抽出溶媒を用いて含水原材料に含まれる脂質を抽出するための抽出処理部と、
前記抽出処理部において得られた抽出物を、第1脂質分を含有する極性溶媒相と第2脂質分を含有する非極性溶媒相と固形分相(不溶固形分相)とに分離するための分離処理部と
を含む、脂質組成物製造装置が提供される。
北海道二海郡八雲町において、ホタテの加工時に発生したホタテガイの中腸腺、生殖巣、外套膜、そして鰓を入手し、これに熱湯処理を施した試料1を用いて、以下の測定を行った。
合計量を100gに調整したホタテガイの中腸腺、生殖巣、外套膜、鰓を細かく破砕し、クロロホルム−メタノール混合溶媒(容量比=2:1)700mLを加えて溶媒抽出を行った。抽出液から固形分を除去した後に溶媒を留去することにより、総脂質として油状物を得た。この油状物の質量を測定したところ、7.6g(含水原料の7.6質量%)であった。又、抽出後の残渣を温度を105℃に設定した恒温槽内において恒量となるまで乾燥したところ、21.8gの固形分が回収された。
(抽出処理及び分離処理)
フードプロセッサーを用いて、ホタテガイの中腸腺、生殖巣、外套膜、鰓219gをペースト状に破砕し、これに95%エタノール100mL及びn−ヘキサン250mLを加えて30分間振とうした(1回目の抽出)。これを3000rpm(900×g)で10分間遠心分離して、抽出液をn−ヘキサン相、エタノール‐水相及び固形分に分離し、n‐ヘキサン相及びエタノール‐水相の各々を個別に容器に取り出した(1回目の分離処理)。残った固形残渣に再度95%エタノール100mL及びn−ヘキサン250mLを加えて、上述と同様の条件で2回目の抽出処理及び2回目の分離処理を行った。2つのエタノール‐水相を纏めて、これに含まれる第1脂質分の量を調べたところ、0.75gであり、2つのn‐ヘキサン相を各々纏めて、これに含まれる第2脂質分の量を調べたところ、16.15gであった。従って、第1脂質分は総脂質量の約4.4%、第2脂質分は約94.4%であり、抽出処理における脂質の回収率は98.8%となった。
上記第1脂質分及び第2脂質分の各々について、リン脂質及び中性脂肪の含有量を、薄層クロマトグラフィを利用して測定した。その結果、第1脂質分中のリン脂質含有量は56質量%、トリアシルグリセロール含有量は1質量%以下であり、第2脂質分中のリン脂質含有量は9質量%、トリアシルグリセロール含有量は43質量%であった。又、ガスクロマトグラフィによって、脂質に含まれる脂肪酸中のEPA及びDHAの割合を調べたところ、第1脂質分のEPAの割合は26質量%、DHAの割合は11質量%であった。第2脂質分のEPAの割合は32質量%、DHAの割合は9質量%であった。
ホタテガイの中腸腺、生殖巣、外套膜、及び鰓50.3gを用いて、試料1と同様に破砕、抽出処理及び分離処理を行って、エタノール‐水相及びn‐ヘキサン相を得た。各相に含まれる第1脂質分及び第2脂質分の量を調べたところ、第1脂質分は0.75gであり、第2脂質分は0.96gであった。従って、第1脂質分は総脂質量の約27%、第2脂質分は約34%であり、抽出における回収率は61%となった。又、第1脂質分及び第2脂質分の各々について、リン脂質及びトリアシルグリセロールの含有量、並びにEPA及びDHAの割合を試料1と同じ方法で調べたところ、第1脂質分のリン脂質含有量は47質量%、トリアシルグリセロール含有量は1質量%以下、EPAの割合は16質量%、DHAの割合は25質量%であった。第2脂質分のリン脂質含有量は31質量%、トリアシルグリセロール含有量は33質量%、EPAの割合は24質量%、DHAの割合は15質量%であった。
ホタテガイの中腸腺、生殖巣、外套膜、鰓50.1gを用いて、試料1と同様に破砕、抽出処理及び分離処理を行って、エタノール‐水相及びn−ヘキサン相を得た。各相に含まれる第1脂質分及び第2脂質分の量を調べたところ、第1脂質分は0.07gであり、第2脂質分は3.2gであった。従って、第1脂質分は総脂質量の約2%、第2脂質分は約97%であり、抽出における回収率は99%となった。又、第1脂質分及び第2脂質分の各々について、リン脂質及びトリアシルグリセロールの含有量並びにEPA及びDHAの割合を試料1と同じ方法で調べたところ、第1脂質分のリン脂質含有量は47質量%、トリアシルグリセロール含有量は1質量%以下、EPAの割合は23質量%、DHAの割合は16質量%であった。第2脂質分のリン脂質含有量は29質量%、トリアシルグリセロール含有量は49質量%、EPAの割合は36質量%、DHAの割合は8質量%であった。
ホタテガイの中腸腺50.3gを用いて、試料1と同様に破砕、抽出処理及び分離処理を行って、エタノール‐水相及びn‐ヘキサン相を得た。各相に含まれる第1脂質分及び第2脂質分の量を調べたところ、第1脂質分は0.3gであり、第2脂質分は6.1gであった。従って、第1脂質分は総脂質量の約5%、第2脂質分は約95%であり、抽出における回収率は約100%となった。又、第1脂質分及び第2脂質分の各々について、リン脂質及びトリアシルグリセロールの含有量並びにEPA及びDHAの割合を試料1と同じ方法で調べたところ、第1脂質分のリン脂質含有量は58質量%、トリアシルグリセロール含有量は1質量%以下、EPAの割合は30質量%、DHAの割合は6質量%であった。第2脂質分のリン脂質含有量は20質量%、トリアシルグリセロール含有量は50質量%、EPAの割合は35質量%、DHAの割合は7質量%であった。
ホタテガイの加工時に発生する副生成物を原材料として、本開示に従った加熱処理、湿式破砕処理、抽出処理及び分離処理を実施した後に、n−ヘキサン(非極性溶媒)相におけるカドミウム、鉛、ヒ素、及びクロムの濃度を測定した。元素分析は、溶媒を除去した後にICP−AESを用いて行った。又、n−ヘキサン相に溶存する脂質重量に対して5重量%の粉末活性炭吸着剤を添加して30分間接触撹拌する精製処理を行った後、再びこれらの不純物の濃度を測定した。結果を図6に示す。これらの不純物の濃度は、脂質1kg当たりのmg量として表している。グラフ中の横線は、参考のための基準値を示す。カドミウム濃度の基準値は、FAO/WHO Codex Alimentariusの精米に対する国際基準値(0.4mg/kg)に基づく(尚、海産二枚貝の国際基準値はより緩く、2mg/kgである)。鉛濃度の基準値はFood Chemical Codex、ヒ素濃度の基準値はFood Chemical Codex及びEuropean Union E322にそれぞれ基づく。尚、クロムは、鉄、銅、亜鉛と共に健康維持に欠かすことのできない元素であるが、フランスでは1日あたりのクロム摂取量を30μg以下に抑えることが推奨されている。そこで、EPA及びDHAの1日あたりの摂取量(1g)と上記において見出された第2脂質分中のEPA及びDHAの濃度(約40%)から、クロム濃度の上限値(12mg/kg)を算出した。この図から、第2脂質分は毒性不純物の濃度がきわめて低く抑えられており、そのままでも十分に安全性が確保されているが、精製処理によりさらに厳しい基準をも満たすことができることがわかる。
Claims (14)
- 低級アルコールである極性溶媒及び炭素数5〜8のアルカンである非極性溶媒を合わせて有する抽出溶媒を用いて、含水原材料に含まれる脂質を抽出する抽出処理工程、並びに
前記抽出処理工程において得られた抽出液を遠心分離して、第1脂質分を含有する極性溶媒相と、第2脂質分を含有する非極性溶媒相と、固形分相とを得ることを含む分離処理工程
を含む、脂質組成物の製造方法であって、
前記含水原材料は60〜85重量%の含水率で水を含有し、
前記含水原材料は、ホタテガイの中腸腺、生殖巣、外套膜、鰓のうちの少なくとも1種の水産加工副生成物を含み、
前記抽出処理工程の前に、前記含水原材料をペースト状に破砕する湿式破砕工程をさらに含む、
脂質組成物の製造方法。 - 前記極性溶媒はエタノールであり前記非極性溶媒はn−ヘキサンである、請求項1に記載の脂質組成物の製造方法。
- 前記分離処理工程において得られた前記非極性溶媒相を吸着剤と接触させて前記非極性溶媒相から不純物を除去する精製処理工程をさらに含む、請求項1又は2に記載の脂質組成物の製造方法。
- 前記分離処理工程において得られた前記極性溶媒相及び前記非極性溶媒相から、前記極性溶媒及び前記非極性溶媒をそれぞれ回収する溶媒回収工程をさらに含む、請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の脂質組成物の製造方法。
- 前記抽出処理工程において、前記抽出溶媒は、予め前記極性溶媒及び前記非極性溶媒を用いて混合有機溶媒に調製した後に前記含水原材料に添加するか、或いは、前記極性溶媒及び前記非極性溶媒を個別に前記含水原材料に順次添加して、前記添加によって前記混合有機溶媒に調製する、請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の脂質組成物の製造方法。
- 前記抽出処理工程において、前記極性溶媒及び前記非極性溶媒は、原材料の含水重量1部に対してそれぞれ1〜5部及び1〜10部の重量比となる割合で使用される、請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載の脂質組成物の製造方法。
- 前記含水原材料を65℃以上の温度で加熱する加熱処理工程をさらに含む、請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載の脂質組成物の製造方法。
- 含水原材料をペースト状に破砕するための湿式破砕部と、
低級アルコールである極性溶媒及び炭素数5〜8のアルカンである非極性溶媒を合わせて有する抽出溶媒を用いて、前記湿式破砕部において得られた破砕含水原材料に含まれる脂質を抽出するための抽出処理部と、
前記抽出処理部において得られた抽出物を遠心分離して、第1脂質分を含有する極性溶媒相と第2脂質分を含有する非極性溶媒相と固形分相とを得るための分離処理部と
を含む、脂質組成物製造装置であって、
前記含水原材料は60〜85重量%の含水率で水を含有し、
前記含水原材料は、ホタテガイの中腸腺、生殖巣、外套膜、鰓のうちの少なくとも1種の水産加工副生成物を含む、
脂質組成物製造装置。 - 前記極性溶媒はエタノールであり前記非極性溶媒はn−ヘキサンである、請求項8に記載の脂質組成物製造装置。
- 前記分離処理部において分離された非極性溶媒相を吸着剤と接触させて前記非極性溶媒相から不純物を除去するための精製処理部をさらに含む、請求項8又は9に記載の脂質組成物製造装置。
- 前記分離処理部において分離された極性溶媒相及び非極性溶媒相からそれぞれ前記極性溶媒及び前記非極性溶媒を回収するための溶媒回収部をさらに含む、請求項8〜10の何れか一項に記載の脂質組成物製造装置。
- 脂質を構成する脂肪酸中のEPA対DHAの質量比(EPA/DHA)が3.4〜7.2であり、全脂質中のリン脂質の割合が18質量%以上39質量%以下であり、全脂質中のトリアシルグリセロールの割合が33質量%以上であり、カドミウム濃度が脂質1kg当たり0.4mg以下であり、且つ、ヒ素濃度が脂質1kg当たり3mg以下であり、且つ、ダイオキシン類濃度が脂質1g当たり2pg−TEQ以下である、脂質組成物。
- 全脂質中のトリアシルグリセロールの割合が75質量%以下である、請求項12に記載の脂質組成物。
- 全脂質中のトリアシルグリセロールの割合が50質量%以下である、請求項13に記載の脂質組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015054348 | 2015-03-18 | ||
JP2015054348 | 2015-03-18 | ||
PCT/JP2016/058735 WO2016148282A1 (ja) | 2015-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | 脂質組成物及びその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2016148282A1 JPWO2016148282A1 (ja) | 2017-12-28 |
JP6573241B2 true JP6573241B2 (ja) | 2019-09-11 |
Family
ID=56918997
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017506220A Expired - Fee Related JP6573241B2 (ja) | 2015-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | 脂質組成物及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10246663B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3272845B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6573241B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107429194A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016148282A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH713170B1 (de) | 2017-05-22 | 2018-05-31 | La Prairie Group Ag | Kosmetische oder dermatologische Zubereitung, enthaltend einen wässrigen und einen lipophilen Fischeiextrakt. |
CH713169B1 (de) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-05-31 | La Prairie Group Ag | Kosmetische oder dermatologische Zubereitung enthaltend einen Fischeiextrakt. |
CL2017002565A1 (es) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-04-27 | Univ Antofagasta | Método de cultivo al exterior u “outdoor” de la microalga muriellopsis sp. para producir biomasa con alto contenido en luteína y bajo contenido en metales que tiene buenas propiedades antioxidantes y útil para preparar alimento animal o de consumo humano |
JP2019162042A (ja) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-26 | 焼津水産化学工業株式会社 | プラズマローゲン型リン脂質高含有抽出物及びその製造方法 |
EP3887011B1 (fr) * | 2018-11-27 | 2024-04-03 | Avignon Universite | Procédé d'extraction de substances d'intérêt |
NL2028223B1 (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-12-02 | Napiferyn Biotech Sp Z O O | Improved method for preparation of protein-enriched products from plant material |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6055096A (ja) * | 1983-09-06 | 1985-03-29 | 岩谷産業株式会社 | 魚介類からの中性脂質の製造方法 |
JPH028298A (ja) | 1988-06-17 | 1990-01-11 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | イカ内臓からドコサヘキサエン酸及びエイコサペンタエン酸を選択的に分離精製する方法 |
JPH08325192A (ja) | 1995-05-25 | 1996-12-10 | Bizen Kasei Kk | ドコサヘキサエン酸含有リン脂質の製造方法 |
JP3931219B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-04 | 2007-06-13 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 高度不飽和脂肪酸含有油脂の製造方法 |
JP3836231B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-17 | 2006-10-25 | 日本化学飼料株式会社 | ホタテガイ中腸腺から得られる高度不飽和脂肪酸含有油及びその製造方法 |
JP2000060432A (ja) * | 1998-08-27 | 2000-02-29 | Nippon Kagaku Shiryo Kk | 高度不飽和脂肪酸を多量に含有する高品質リン脂質の製造法 |
JP2004002663A (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2004-01-08 | Shizuoka Prefecture | 魚類の内臓から多価不飽和脂肪酸を構成成分とするリン脂質を含む脂質組成物を抽出するための方法、その方法に適用可能な魚類の内臓の保存方法、及びその方法により抽出した脂質組成物 |
JP2005112819A (ja) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-28 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 魚介類由来リン脂質の製造方法 |
JP2005179340A (ja) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-07-07 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 脂質組成物の製造方法 |
NZ547429A (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2009-09-25 | Ind Res Ltd | Extraction of highly unsaturated lipids with liquid dimethyl ether |
US8148120B2 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2012-04-03 | Clemson University Research Foundation | Concentration and separation of lipids from renewable resources |
JP2008255182A (ja) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-23 | Shinko Boeki Kk | リン脂質組成物の製造方法 |
KR20180010325A (ko) | 2008-09-26 | 2018-01-30 | 니폰스이산가부시키가이샤 | 지질의 농축 방법 |
JP2010095556A (ja) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-30 | Fisheries Research Agency | n−4系及び/又はn−7系不飽和脂肪酸類を含む脂質及びその製造方法 |
JP2010159383A (ja) * | 2009-01-10 | 2010-07-22 | Phytopharma Kk | 複合脂質の分離法 |
US8202425B2 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2012-06-19 | Heliae Development, Llc | Extraction of neutral lipids by a two solvent method |
US8211308B2 (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2012-07-03 | Heliae Development, Llc | Extraction of polar lipids by a two solvent method |
US20130274490A1 (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-17 | Jeffrey G. Hippler | Extraction of Lipids From Algae |
-
2016
- 2016-03-18 EP EP16765111.6A patent/EP3272845B1/en active Active
- 2016-03-18 CN CN201680015647.9A patent/CN107429194A/zh active Pending
- 2016-03-18 WO PCT/JP2016/058735 patent/WO2016148282A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-03-18 JP JP2017506220A patent/JP6573241B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-09-13 US US15/702,856 patent/US10246663B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-02-12 US US16/273,499 patent/US10844317B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10246663B2 (en) | 2019-04-02 |
EP3272845A1 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
WO2016148282A1 (ja) | 2016-09-22 |
JPWO2016148282A1 (ja) | 2017-12-28 |
US20180002632A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
EP3272845A4 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
US10844317B2 (en) | 2020-11-24 |
EP3272845B1 (en) | 2020-02-19 |
US20190169530A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
CN107429194A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6573241B2 (ja) | 脂質組成物及びその製造方法 | |
AU2002309856B2 (en) | Production and use of a polar lipid-rich fraction containing omega-3 and/or omega-6 highly unsaturated fatty acids from microbes, genetically modified plant seeds and marine organisms | |
AU2012364278C1 (en) | Method for processing crustaceans to produce low fluoride/low trimethyl amine products thereof | |
JP3905538B2 (ja) | 油または脂肪中の環境汚染物質の低減方法、揮発性環境汚染物質低減作業流体、健康サプリメントおよび動物飼料製品 | |
EP2697345B1 (en) | A process for the isolation of a phospholipid | |
EP2295529B2 (en) | Use of a volatile environmental pollutants-decreasing working fluid for decreasing the amount of pollutants in a fat for alimentary or cosmetic use | |
AU2002309856A1 (en) | Production and use of a polar lipid-rich fraction containing omega-3 and/or omega-6 highly unsaturated fatty acids from microbes, genetically modified plant seeds and marine organisms | |
WO2010010364A2 (en) | Process for the purification of oils | |
Oterhals et al. | Impact of extraction, refining and concentration stages on the stability of fish oil | |
Hossain et al. | Avenues in supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and fractionation of lipids | |
Kovalcuks | Purification of egg yolk oil obtained by solvent extraction from liquid egg yolk | |
JP2009024050A (ja) | 水圏生物の軟体部からの極性脂質画分の回収方法 | |
JP6497959B2 (ja) | コレステロールを低減したカズノコ由来組成物の製造方法とその用途 | |
WO2018037420A1 (en) | Improved method for processing and extracting oil from marine organisms | |
JP6853979B2 (ja) | プラスマローゲン含有水性液 | |
Mudalip et al. | Extraction of fish oil from Parexocoetus brachypterus (flying fish) via soxhlet extraction method | |
JP2008156322A (ja) | 植物ステロールとホスファチジルコリンの組成物及びその製造方法 | |
JP2016147823A (ja) | セレブロシドの簡易高純度精製法 | |
JPH0236223B2 (ja) | ||
WO2014042509A1 (en) | Extracting lecithin from palm agro-waste | |
EP3378926A1 (en) | A method for purifying fatty acid glycerides, compositions derived therefrom, and use thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20171020 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20171130 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20171130 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20171226 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180925 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20181121 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20190129 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20190328 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190530 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20190716 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20190805 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6573241 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |