JP6559976B2 - 基板搬送ロボットおよび基板処理システム - Google Patents
基板搬送ロボットおよび基板処理システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6559976B2 JP6559976B2 JP2015041616A JP2015041616A JP6559976B2 JP 6559976 B2 JP6559976 B2 JP 6559976B2 JP 2015041616 A JP2015041616 A JP 2015041616A JP 2015041616 A JP2015041616 A JP 2015041616A JP 6559976 B2 JP6559976 B2 JP 6559976B2
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
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- H01L21/67739—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
- H01L21/67742—Mechanical parts of transfer devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J11/00—Manipulators not otherwise provided for
- B25J11/0095—Manipulators transporting wafers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/0014—Gripping heads and other end effectors having fork, comb or plate shaped means for engaging the lower surface on a object to be transported
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/0052—Gripping heads and other end effectors multiple gripper units or multiple end effectors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J18/00—Arms
- B25J18/02—Arms extensible
- B25J18/04—Arms extensible rotatable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/02—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type
- B25J9/04—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type by rotating at least one arm, excluding the head movement itself, e.g. cylindrical coordinate type or polar coordinate type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/06—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by multi-articulated arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G49/00—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
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- B65G49/07—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for semiconductor wafers Not used, see H01L21/677
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- H01L21/67706—Mechanical details, e.g. roller, belt
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- H01L21/67763—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations the wafers being stored in a carrier, involving loading and unloading
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67763—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations the wafers being stored in a carrier, involving loading and unloading
- H01L21/67778—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations the wafers being stored in a carrier, involving loading and unloading involving loading and unloading of wafers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67763—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations the wafers being stored in a carrier, involving loading and unloading
- H01L21/67778—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations the wafers being stored in a carrier, involving loading and unloading involving loading and unloading of wafers
- H01L21/67781—Batch transfer of wafers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68707—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a robot blade, or gripped by a gripper for conveyance
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/68742—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a lifting arrangement, e.g. lift pins
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Description
2 基台
3 旋回主軸
4 ロボットアーム
5 第1リンク部材
6 第2リンク部材
7 基板保持装置
8 Z軸昇降駆動源(Z軸昇降手段)
9 旋回駆動源
10 第2リンク部材の回転動作の駆動源
11 基板保持装置の回転動作の駆動源
12 ロボットコントローラ(制御手段)
13 上ハンド
14 下ハンド
15 内側手首軸
16 外側手首軸
17、18 手首軸駆動源
19 上ハンド基部
20 下ハンド基部
21 上側昇降エアシリンダ
22 下側昇降エアシリンダ
23 上側昇降部材
24 下側昇降部材
25 上ブレード部材
26 下ブレード部材
27 固定挟持部
28 底面支持部
29 上側押圧エアシリンダ
30 下側押圧エアシリンダ
31 可動挟持部
32 単一のハンド
33 単一のハンドのハンド基部
34 単一の昇降エアシリンダ
35 基板検出手段
36 基板センサ
37 センサアンプ
38 下段可動ピン
39 上段可動ピン
40 処理装置のステージ
50 基板処理システム
100 基板載置構造
100A FOUP
100B アライナ
100C 処理装置ポート
S 基板(ウェハ)
Claims (16)
- 基板を保持して搬送するための基板搬送ロボットであって、
ロボットアームと、前記ロボットアームに装着された基板保持装置と、前記ロボットアームおよび前記基板保持装置を制御するための制御装置と、を備え、
前記基板保持装置は、共通の回転軸線を有して上下方向に配置され、それぞれが前記基板を保持できる一対のブレード部材と、前記一対のブレード部材のそれぞれに設けられ、前記基板の縁部に当接される固定挟持部と、前記基板を押圧して前記固定挟持部と共に前記基板を挟持するための可動挟持部と、前記一対のブレード部材の一方を前記一対のブレード部材の他方に対して上下方向に相対的に移動させるためのブレード昇降手段と、を有し、
前記制御装置は、前記一対のブレード部材の一方を基板保持状態とし、前記一対のブレード部材の他方を基板非保持状態として、上段および下段を有する基板載置構造に前記一対のブレード部材を進入させるブレード部材進入動作と、前記上段および前記下段の一方に載置された前記基板を前記基板非保持状態にある前記ブレード部材で受け取る基板受取り動作と、前記基板保持状態にある前記ブレード部材の前記基板を前記上段および前記下段の他方に載置する基板載置動作と、を前記ロボットアームおよび前記基板保持装置に実施させ、
前記基板受取り動作により前記基板を受け取るタイミングと、前記基板載置動作により前記基板を載置するタイミングとをずらす、ことを特徴とする基板搬送ロボット。 - 前記制御装置は、前記基板受取り動作において、前記ブレード部材の前記固定挟持部が前記基板載置構造に載置された前記基板の遠位側の縁部の位置を超えるまで前記ブレード部材を前進させ、しかる後に前記基板非保持状態にある前記ブレード部材を上昇させて前記基板を前記ブレード部材で受け取るように、前記ロボットアームおよび前記基板保持装置を制御する、請求項1記載の基板搬送ロボット。
- 一対の前記可動挟持部は、互いに独立して駆動可能である、請求項1または2に記載の基板搬送ロボット。
- 前記基板搬送ロボットは、さらに、前記一対のブレード部材を同時に昇降可能なサーボモータを有するZ軸昇降手段を備え、
前記基板受取り動作は、前記Z軸昇降手段を用いて実施される、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の基板搬送ロボット。 - 前記基板受取り動作は、前記一対のブレード部材のうちの上側のブレード部材で実施される、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の基板搬送ロボット。
- 前記基板保持装置は、前記一対のブレード部材が上下方向に配置された第1稼働状態と、前記一対のブレード部材が上下方向から外れた位置に配置され、単一の前記ブレード部材を前記基板載置構造に進入可能とする第2稼働状態とを切り換え可能に構成されている、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の基板搬送ロボット。
- 前記制御装置は、前記基板受取り動作および前記基板載置動作に先立って、前記一対のブレード部材の両方を基板非保持状態として、前記ブレード昇降手段によって下側の前記ブレード部材を上昇させることにより、前記基板載置構造の最下段に載置された前記基板を受け取る最下段基板受取り動作を、前記ロボットアームおよび前記基板保持装置に実施させる、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の基板搬送ロボット。
- 前記一対のブレード部材の両方が、前記ブレード昇降手段によって昇降駆動される、請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の基板搬送ロボット。
- 前記ブレード昇降手段は、前記一対のブレード部材のそれぞれを独立して昇降駆動することができる、請求項8記載の基板搬送ロボット。
- 前記ブレード昇降手段は、前記一対のブレード部材のそれぞれを昇降駆動するための一対の流体圧シリンダを有し、
上側の前記ブレード部材のための前記流体圧シリンダは、そのピストンが下向きとなるように配置されており、
下側の前記ブレード部材のための前記流体圧シリンダは、そのピストンが上向きとなるように配置されている、請求項8または9に記載の基板搬送ロボット。 - 前記一対のブレード部材のうちの一方のみが、前記ブレード昇降手段によって昇降駆動される、請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の基板搬送ロボット。
- 前記ブレード昇降手段は、前記一対のブレード部材のうちの一方を昇降駆動するための流体圧シリンダを有し、
前記一対のブレード部材のうちの他方は、前記流体圧シリンダのピストンが位置する側と反対側に位置している、請求項11記載の基板搬送ロボット。 - 前記ブレード昇降手段によって昇降駆動されない前記ブレード部材の先端部に設けた基板センサを有する基板検出手段をさらに備えた、請求項11または12に記載の基板搬送ロボット。
- 前記ブレード昇降手段によって昇降駆動される前記ブレード部材の先端部に設けた基板センサを有する基板検出手段をさらに備えた、請求項1乃至13のいずれか一項に記載の基板搬送ロボット。
- 前記基板保持装置は、上下方向に配置された一対のハンドを有し、前記一対のハンドのそれぞれが前記ブレード部材を有し、
前記一対のハンドのそれぞれは、互いに上下間隔が固定された複数の前記ブレード部材を有する、請求項1乃至14のいずれか一項に記載の基板搬送ロボット。 - 請求項1乃至15のいずれか一項に記載の基板搬送ロボットと、
種類の異なる複数の前記基板載置構造と、を備えた基板処理システムであって、
複数の前記基板載置構造における基板載置ピッチが同一である、基板処理システム。
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