JP6525316B2 - 床材 - Google Patents
床材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6525316B2 JP6525316B2 JP2015149509A JP2015149509A JP6525316B2 JP 6525316 B2 JP6525316 B2 JP 6525316B2 JP 2015149509 A JP2015149509 A JP 2015149509A JP 2015149509 A JP2015149509 A JP 2015149509A JP 6525316 B2 JP6525316 B2 JP 6525316B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- resin
- mass
- plasticizer
- preferable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008029 phthalate plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 121
- -1 benzoate ester Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- NXQMCAOPTPLPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-benzoyloxyethoxy)ethyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NXQMCAOPTPLPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KCXZNSGUUQJJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-hexyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCC KCXZNSGUUQJJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCCC1CO PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWQFVUQPHUKAMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propoxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QWQFVUQPHUKAMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMVSWZDEEGIJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentadienol diisobutyrate Chemical group CC(C)C(=O)OC(C(C)C)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C OMVSWZDEEGIJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPXVRLXJHPTCPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)C(C)(C)O)C=C1 QPXVRLXJHPTCPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGVRJVHOJNYEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UGVRJVHOJNYEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMVMVEZHMZTUHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-Propylene glycol dibenzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UMVMVEZHMZTUHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004803 Di-2ethylhexylphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous trimellitic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFVHVYKVRGKLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 RFVHVYKVRGKLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- FSPSELPMWGWDRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-Methylacetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 FSPSELPMWGWDRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DJDSLBVSSOQSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O DJDSLBVSSOQSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002601 oligoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10605—Type of plasticiser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10733—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing epoxy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/22—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using plasticisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/38—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/002—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising natural stone or artificial stone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08K5/103—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/11—Esters; Ether-esters of acyclic polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/12—Esters; Ether-esters of cyclic polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/105—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/754—Self-cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
- B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2451/00—Decorative or ornamental articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
Description
床材本体と、前記床材本体の上に設けられた表層とを有し、
前記表層は、熱可塑性樹脂および前記熱可塑性樹脂100質量部に対して20〜50質量部の可塑剤を含み、
前記可塑剤は、安息香酸エステル系可塑剤を10〜80質量%含む、床材、に関する。
また、床材本体2は、上側樹脂層25および下側樹脂層22の何れか一方を有さない構成でもよく、基材層21を有さない構成でもよい。特に、床材本体2は、上側樹脂層25を有さない構成が好適に用いられる。これによって、形状安定化層23を床材1の全厚の略中間の位置させることができ、床材1の反りを防止することができる。
繊維の材質は、単独で使用してもよいし、ガラス繊維とパルプとを混合させるなど2種以上を使用してもよい。
(1)上側樹脂層25、樹脂付きガラスシート及び下側樹脂層22の積層を含む積層体を、加熱加圧して一体化する。
(2)上側樹脂層25及び樹脂付きガラスシートの積層を含む第1積層体を加熱加圧して一体化し、さらに、その第1積層体と下側樹脂層22の積層を含む第2積層体を加熱加圧して一体化する。
(3)下側樹脂層22及び樹脂付きガラスシートの積層を含む第1積層体を加熱加圧して一体化し、さらに、その第1積層体と上側樹脂層25の積層を含む第2積層体を加熱加圧して一体化する。
[床材(表層)の作製]
床材(表層)について、以下の手順で作製した。
表1に記載の配合に従い、液状分が樹脂に十分染み込むまで材料を混合し、さらに、180℃に設定された2本の熱ロール間に材料を落とし、20分間混合した。次に、混合された材料を、180℃に設定された2本のロールを用いて0.5mm厚のシート状になるようにニップし、長さ20cm、幅5cmにカットして、各実施例、比較例の床材の表層材を得た。尚、表1に記載の配合の数値は、質量比を表す。但し、実施例1〜3、5、6は参考例である。
各実施例、比較例の床材を、図2の上図に示すようにブロックA、B上に配置した。この状態から図2の下図に示すようにブロックBを取り除き、取り除いてから30秒後の垂下量を5℃雰囲気下で測定し、以下の基準で柔軟性を評価した。結果を表1に示す。
◎ 25mm以上
○ 15mm以上25mm未満
△ 10mm以上15mm未満
× 10mm未満
各実施例、比較例の床材を、ギアオーブンに入れて設定温度200℃で3分加熱し、加熱前後での重量減少率を確認し、以下の基準で耐ブリード性を評価した。結果を表1に示す。尚、重量減少率は、「算出式:100×加熱後の床材の重量/加熱前の床材の重量」で計算した結果を表す。
◎ 0.4%未満
○ 0.4%以上0.6%未満
△ 0.6%以上0.8%未満
× 0.8%以上
安定剤「NPS309(アデカ社製)」
抗菌剤「KM10D(シナネン社製)」
エポキシ大豆油「T4000(三和化成社製)」
DOA「ジェイプラス社製」
DOP「ジェイプラス社製」
安息香酸エステル系可塑剤「ベルシフレックス320(ベルシコール社製)」
2 床材本体
21 基材層
22 下側樹脂層
23 形状安定化層
24 化粧層
25 上側樹脂層
3 表層
4 表面保護層
Claims (2)
- 床材本体と、前記床材本体の上に設けられた表層とを有し、
前記表層は、熱可塑性樹脂および前記熱可塑性樹脂100質量部に対して20〜50質量部の可塑剤を含み、
前記熱可塑性樹脂が塩化ビニル樹脂であり、前記可塑剤は、安息香酸エステル系可塑剤を25〜40質量%、フタル酸エステル系可塑剤を50〜75質量%、アジピン酸ジオクチルを10〜25質量%含む、床材。 - 前記表層の上に、表面保護層をさらに有する、請求項1記載の床材。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015149509A JP6525316B2 (ja) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | 床材 |
US15/093,265 US10458126B2 (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2016-04-07 | Floor covering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015149509A JP6525316B2 (ja) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | 床材 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017031567A JP2017031567A (ja) | 2017-02-09 |
JP6525316B2 true JP6525316B2 (ja) | 2019-06-05 |
Family
ID=57882296
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015149509A Active JP6525316B2 (ja) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | 床材 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10458126B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6525316B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10242202B1 (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-26 | Respond Software, Inc. | Apparatus and method for staged graph processing to produce a risk inference measure |
JP6985874B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-26 | 2021-12-22 | フクビ化学工業株式会社 | 床材及びその製造方法 |
CN111622456B (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-12-31 | 安吉正源塑木装饰材料有限公司 | 一种高强度碳纤维复合地板及成型方法 |
CN112677615B (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2024-02-06 | 浙江永裕家居股份有限公司 | 一种复合结构装饰板及其制造方法 |
WO2023127223A1 (ja) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-07-06 | セーレン株式会社 | 合成皮革 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3501370A (en) * | 1967-02-20 | 1970-03-17 | Synthetic Products Co | Top-coated and color-stabilized foamed pvc article and plastisol liquid component thereof |
JPS56112976A (en) | 1980-02-08 | 1981-09-05 | Takara Kenzai Seisakusho:Goushi | Flexible floor coating material comprising room temp. curable antistaining polyurethane resin |
JPH03231846A (ja) * | 1990-02-07 | 1991-10-15 | Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd | ポリ塩化ビニル系化粧板 |
MX9300647A (es) * | 1992-02-04 | 1994-07-29 | Congoleum Corp | Cubiertas decorativas para pisos que tienen la apariencia de lozeta de ceramica y composiciones y meetodos para hacerlas. |
JPH06299025A (ja) * | 1993-04-20 | 1994-10-25 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物 |
JP2807410B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-12 | 1998-10-08 | アキレス株式会社 | 防汚能を有する樹脂組成物および床材 |
JP2863088B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-12 | 1999-03-03 | アキレス株式会社 | 耐汚染性に優れた防滑性床材およびその製造方法 |
JP2891684B2 (ja) | 1997-02-06 | 1999-05-17 | 平岡織染株式会社 | 獣舎用床マット |
US5990214A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-11-23 | Velsicol Chemical Corporation | Liquid glycol benzoate compositions |
JP2002020164A (ja) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-23 | Nobuhide Maeda | 多機能セラミックス材料、これを用いてなる空気の浄化部材およびそれらの用途 |
WO2006075712A1 (ja) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-20 | Kaneka Corporation | 活性エネルギー線硬化型硬化性組成物および該硬化物 |
US8372912B2 (en) | 2005-08-12 | 2013-02-12 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyvinyl chloride compositions |
US7872063B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2011-01-18 | Genovique Specialties Holdings Corporation | Film forming compositions containing mixtures of benzoic acid esters |
EP2358801A1 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2011-08-24 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymer compositions comprising terephthalates |
JP5803075B2 (ja) | 2010-09-03 | 2015-11-04 | 株式会社タカゾノテクノロジー | 薬剤供給装置 |
JP6113588B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-01 | 2017-04-12 | 東リ株式会社 | 床材 |
-
2015
- 2015-07-29 JP JP2015149509A patent/JP6525316B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-04-07 US US15/093,265 patent/US10458126B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2017031567A (ja) | 2017-02-09 |
US20170030091A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
US10458126B2 (en) | 2019-10-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6525316B2 (ja) | 床材 | |
CN109779193B (zh) | 用于制备地面覆盖物的刚性面板 | |
JP6207304B2 (ja) | 合成皮革およびその製造方法 | |
JP7165770B2 (ja) | 床材 | |
JP2014084684A (ja) | 床材、及び床材の製造方法 | |
JP6985874B2 (ja) | 床材及びその製造方法 | |
CN108699844A (zh) | 含有织物材料的铺地板块及其制造方法 | |
CA2882231C (en) | Foamed surface covering with coherent layer | |
JP2018003508A (ja) | 床シート | |
JP6113588B2 (ja) | 床材 | |
JP6430095B2 (ja) | 水廻り用遮音床材 | |
JP6115068B2 (ja) | 床材 | |
JP6419659B2 (ja) | 床材の製造方法及び床材 | |
JP6048067B2 (ja) | 帯電防止機能を有するポリオレフィン系化粧シート | |
KR101706084B1 (ko) | 인테리어용 바닥재 | |
JP6312963B2 (ja) | 合成皮革 | |
KR102017912B1 (ko) | 표면층으로 탄성층을 구비한 쿠션바닥재 | |
JP2022063090A (ja) | スポーツ施設用床タイル及びその床タイルの敷設構造 | |
JP5942362B2 (ja) | 床材 | |
JP2020183627A (ja) | 防汚性床材 | |
JP7240986B2 (ja) | スポーツ施設用床シート | |
JP4610220B2 (ja) | 意匠シート | |
JP5748416B2 (ja) | 床材の製造方法 | |
JP6148693B2 (ja) | 床材及びその引き剥がし方法 | |
JP2018103520A (ja) | 複合体及びその製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20170801 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20180416 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180507 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180628 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20181029 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20181225 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20190424 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20190426 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6525316 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |