JP6524356B1 - ミリ波帯域用電波吸収シート及びミリ波電波吸収方法 - Google Patents
ミリ波帯域用電波吸収シート及びミリ波電波吸収方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6524356B1 JP6524356B1 JP2018555694A JP2018555694A JP6524356B1 JP 6524356 B1 JP6524356 B1 JP 6524356B1 JP 2018555694 A JP2018555694 A JP 2018555694A JP 2018555694 A JP2018555694 A JP 2018555694A JP 6524356 B1 JP6524356 B1 JP 6524356B1
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Abstract
Description
電波反射層(A)と、前記電波反射層(A)の上部に平行に配置された電波吸収層(B)と、前記電波吸収層(B)の上部に平行に配置された保護層(C)とを備えてなるミリ波帯域用電波吸収シートであって、
前記電波吸収層(B)の周波数79GHzにおける比誘電率の実数部が10〜20の範囲内であり、虚数部の絶対値が4〜10の範囲内であり、前記電波吸収層(B)の膜厚が200〜400μmの範囲内にあり、前記比誘電率の虚数部/実数部比の絶対値が0.30〜0.60の範囲内にあり、
前記保護層(C)の周波数79GHzにおける比誘電率の実数部が1.5〜8.0の範囲内であり、虚数部の絶対値が1.0未満であり、前記保護層(C)の膜厚が50〜200μmの範囲内にあり、前記保護層(C)の光反射率が入射角60°で50%以上、入射角20°で25%以上にある、ミリ波帯域用電波吸収シート、並びに、
前記電波吸収シートを用いるミリ波帯域の電波吸収方法、及び前記電波吸収シートを設置する電波障害の防止方法、に関する。
前記電波反射層(A)は、後述の電波吸収層(B)を減衰しながら透過し反射層Aに達した電波αを、その表面で反射させるものである。
図1において前記電波吸収層(B)は、電波反射層(A)の上部に平行に配置され、79GHzにおける比誘電率と膜厚が特定条件を満たしている。
本発明においては、比誘電率を決定するための周波数が79GHzであることが重要である。この値を大きく外れる場合、その周波数における比誘電率が本発明範囲となるように材料を設計したとしても、最終的に得られる電波吸収シートはミリ波帯域において所望の電波吸収性を発揮することは難しいからである。
上記結合剤としては、主としてポリマーが用いられる。具体例としては、例えばエステルゴム、クロロスルホン化ポリエチレンゴム、塩化ゴム、エチレンプロピレンジエンゴム、クロロプレンゴム、天然ゴム、スチレンブタジエンゴム、イソプレンゴム、ブタジエンゴム、ブチルゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴム、アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム、塩素化ブチルゴム、臭素化ブチルゴム等のゴム成分;ポリイミド、ポリフェニレンサルファイド、セラック、ロジン、ポリオレフィン樹脂、炭化水素樹脂、塩化ビニリデン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリエーテルケトン樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、アルキド樹脂、フェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、シリコン系樹脂、セルロース系樹脂、酢酸ビニル樹脂等の樹脂成分:これら組み合わせ等を挙げることができる。
誘電性粉末としては、誘電性を有する粉末であればどのような材質、形状のものでも使用することができる。例えば、Fe、Ni、Cr等の金属;センダスト、Fe−Cr−Al、Fe−Si−Cr等の合金;マンガン・亜鉛系フェライト、マンガン・ニッケル系フェライト、ニッケル・亜鉛系フェライト、銅・亜鉛系フェライト、亜鉛フェライト、コバルトフェライト、マグネタイト等のスピネルフェライト;バリウムフェライト、ストロンチウムフェライト、M型フェライト、Y型フェライト、Z型フェライト、W型フェライト、U型フェライト等の六方晶フェライト;イットリウム鉄などのガーネット型フェライト;カルボニル鉄等の金属化合物;微細還元鉄粉及びパーマロイ;ITOなどの導電性粉末;導電カーボン;絶縁カーボン;などが挙げられる。これらは単独でも複数組み合わせて使用してもよい。
図1において前記保護層(C)は、電波吸収層(B)の上部に平行に配置されるものであり、本発明の電波吸収シートが所望のミリ波帯域の電波吸収性を備えるための必須構成成分である。そして図1のように、電波反射層(A)の上に電波吸収層(B)が、そして電波吸収層(B)の上に保護層(C)が、この順に配置されていることが必要である。本発明では、電波反射層(A)、電波吸収層(B)又は保護層(C)のいずれかがかけてしまうと、本電波吸収シートがミリ波帯域において十分な電波吸収性を発揮できない。
本発明の電波吸収シートは電波反射層(A)、電波吸収層(B)及び保護層(C)から構成されるものであり、各層を付着させるには公知の手法が用いられる。各層は液状塗料を塗布し乾燥させることによって形成されていてもよいが、フィルム貼り付けによって形成させる場合には各フィルム間に必要に応じて接着層(P)を設けてもよい。
接着層(P)は、各層間の付着性を向上させ、本電波吸収シートの耐久性を向上させる目的で、必要に応じて設けられる層である。
本発明は、上記した如き電波吸収シートを用いることによってミリ波帯域の電波を吸収する方法を提供するものである。
実施例1
タテが30cm、ヨコが30cm、厚さが50μmのアルミニウム箔(Al箔)に、10μm接着層(シアノアクリレート系接着剤)を設け、EPDMゴム(エチレンプロピレンジエンゴム)100部に対してMnZnフェライト(マンガン・亜鉛系フェライト、平均粒子径0.7μm)150部を混練りし、成型した膜厚230μmの単層構造のシートを積層し、さらにその上に、10μm接着層(シアノアクリレート系接着剤)を設け、膜厚80μmの保護シート(注)を貼り付けて電波吸収シート(X−1)を得た。
電波吸収層、保護層の材質、厚さを表1記載の通りとする以外は、実施例1と同様にしてシート状の電波吸収シート(X−2)〜(X−22)を得た。尚、表中phrは結合剤100質量部に対する各成分の質量比率を意味する。また、表中、保護層の比誘電率の欄に記載のjは、電波吸収層の比誘電率を表すiと同義である。よって、実施例1の保護層の比誘電率の実数部は4.0であり、虚数部の絶対値は0.005である。
(注)MnNiフェライト:マンガン・ニッケル系フェライト、平均粒子径0.4μm。
上記実施例及び比較例で作成した電波吸収シート(X−1)〜(X−22)を下記基準、方法にて評価し、各電波吸収シートが有する性状値と共に表1に示した。尚、表1中、電波吸収層(B)の比誘電率、保護層(C)の入射角度60°の光反射率、及び入射角度20°の光反射率は、明細書記載の方法によって求めたものである。
各電波吸収シートの電波吸収性を、電波吸収量が−30dB以上の電波吸収体を部屋の壁面及び床面に設置した電波暗室にて、ミリ波電波吸収測定装置を用いて測定した。具体的には、電波吸収測定装置に備えられた送信用ホーンアンテナと受信用ホーンアンテナの入射及び反射角度が、床面からの垂直面に対し、それぞれ10°となるように、送信用ホーンアンテナと受信用ホーンアンテナを設置し、それぞれのアンテナから45cmの距離となるように金属反射板を置き、反射してくる信号を受信用ホーンアンテナで受信して、その電波反射率を100%とする。次に金属反射板を取除き反射してくる信号を受信用ホーンアンテナで受信してその電波反射率を0%とする。そして金属反射板を置いた位置に測定試料を置き、種々の周波数について測定試料表面から反射してくる電波反射量を測定し、周波数(GHz)を横軸とし、電波吸収量(dB)を縦軸とする電波吸収特性チャートを得た。図2に電波吸収特性チャートの一例を示す。
上記電波吸収量測定で得られた電波吸収特性チャートにおいて、最も電波吸収量が多い周波数をピーク周波数とし、該ピーク周波数における電波吸収量を求め、表中に記載した。尚、表中の電波吸収量は数値が低いほど、電波吸収量が多く、良好であることを意味する。
電波吸収量−20dBにおける、最大吸収周波数fuと最小吸収周波数flとの差であり、次式で表される。bw=fu−fl。
各電波吸収シート(X−1)〜(X−22)を、電波反射層が下となるように180°手で折り曲げ、折り曲げ作業性と折り曲げ部の表面状態を下記基準にて評価した。
○:折り曲げ作業性は良好であり、折り曲げ部に破損が全く認められない、
△:折り曲げ作業性は良好であるが、折り曲げ部に破損が若干認められる、
×:折り曲げ作業が困難であり、折り曲げ部に著しい破損が認められる。
促進耐候性試験には、JIS B 7754に規定されたスーパーキセノンウェザオメーター(商品名、スガ試験機社製)を使用し、1時間42分間のキセノンアークランプの照射と18分間の降雨の条件による合計2時間を1サイクルとして、500サイクルの繰り返し試験終了後の試験体の目視評価を行なった。
○:シート表面に異常が全く認められず
△:シート表面に初期と比較してわずかにツヤビケが認められるもののワレはなし、
×:シート表面にワレが明らかに認められる。
表1の結果より、本発明の効果について以下に考察する。
Claims (9)
- 電波反射層(A)と、前記電波反射層(A)の上部に平行に配置された電波吸収層(B)と、前記電波吸収層(B)の上部に平行に配置された保護層(C)とを備えてなる、ミリ波帯域用電波吸収シートであって、
前記電波吸収層(B)の周波数79GHzにおける比誘電率の実数部が10〜20の範囲内であり、虚数部の絶対値が4〜10の範囲内であり、前記電波吸収層(B)の膜厚が200〜400μmの範囲内にあり、前記比誘電率の虚数部/実数部の絶対値が0.30〜0.60の範囲内にあり、
前記保護層(C)の周波数79GHzにおける比誘電率の実数部が1.5〜8.0の範囲内であり、虚数部の絶対値が1.0未満であり、前記保護層(C)の膜厚が50〜200μmの範囲内にあり、前記保護層(C)の光反射率が入射角60°で50%以上、入射角20°で25%以上であり、
前記電波吸収層(B)は、誘電性粉末及び結合剤を含むフィルムであり、
前記誘電性粉末は、以下の材料:
センダスト、Fe−Cr−Al合金、Fe−Si−Cr合金;フェライト;マンガン・亜鉛系フェライト、マンガン・ニッケル系フェライト、ニッケル・亜鉛系フェライト、銅・亜鉛系フェライト、亜鉛フェライト、コバルトフェライト、マグネタイト、スピネルフェライト;バリウムフェライト、ストロンチウムフェライト、M型フェライト、Y型フェライト、Z型フェライト、W型フェライト、U型フェライト、六方晶フェライト;イットリウム鉄、ガーネット型フェライト;カルボニル鉄;微細還元鉄粉、パーマロイ;ITO粉末;導電カーボン、絶縁カーボン;並びにこれらの組み合わせ、
からなる群から選択される誘電性を有する粉末であり、
前記保護層(C)は、結合剤としてポリマーを含むフィルム又は塗膜である、
ミリ波帯域用電波吸収シート。 - 前記電波吸収層(B)が、前記電波吸収層(B)に含まれる前記結合剤100質量部を基準として、前記誘電性粉末を50〜500質量部含む、請求項1に記載の電波吸収シート。
- 前記電波吸収層(B)が、前記誘電性粉末を前記結合剤中に分散させた分散物を、膜状に成型したフィルムである、請求項1又は2に記載の電波吸収シート。
- 前記電波吸収層(B)が、前記結合剤、前記誘電性粉末及び溶媒を含む電波吸収塗料組成物を塗布し、乾燥させて形成された塗膜である、請求項1又は2に記載の電波吸収シート。
- 前記保護層(C)が、結合剤として塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂及びポリオレフィン樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1種の樹脂を含むフィルムである、請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の電波吸収シート。
- 前記保護層(C)が、着色剤を含む着色フィルムである、請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の電波吸収シート。
- 前記電波反射層(A)、前記電波吸収層(B)及び前記保護層(C)が、この順に平行に配置されてなる、請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の電波吸収シート。
- 請求項1ないし7のいずれか1項に記載の電波吸収シートを用いる、ミリ波帯域の電波吸収方法。
- 誤作動の電波障害を生じる原因となる電波反射体に、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の電波吸収シートを設置するか、又は、前記電波反射体と電波受信装置との間に、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の電波吸収シートを設置する、電波障害の防止方法。
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WO2020230708A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-19 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 電波吸収体 |
KR102636335B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-09 | 2024-02-14 | 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 | 전파 흡수성 조성물 및 전파 흡수체 |
JP7502950B2 (ja) | 2019-09-25 | 2024-06-19 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | λ/4型電波吸収体 |
JP7479811B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-25 | 2024-05-09 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | λ/4型電波吸収体 |
WO2021131420A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | マクセルホールディングス株式会社 | 測定システム、および電波遮蔽部 |
KR102495696B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-26 | 2023-02-06 | 한국교통대학교산학협력단 | 전자기파 차폐 시트 및 이를 포함한 전자 기기 |
KR20230121722A (ko) * | 2020-12-17 | 2023-08-21 | 도판 인사츠 가부시키가이샤 | 유전체층의 제조 방법, 수지 조성물, 및 유전체층을 포함하는 적층체 |
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