JP6484614B2 - 構造化脂肪系 - Google Patents
構造化脂肪系 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6484614B2 JP6484614B2 JP2016519573A JP2016519573A JP6484614B2 JP 6484614 B2 JP6484614 B2 JP 6484614B2 JP 2016519573 A JP2016519573 A JP 2016519573A JP 2016519573 A JP2016519573 A JP 2016519573A JP 6484614 B2 JP6484614 B2 JP 6484614B2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/005—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
- A23D7/0053—Compositions other than spreads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/005—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
- A23D7/0056—Spread compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/007—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2013年6月10日出願の米国特許出願第61/833,106号(特許文献1)、表題「STRUCTURED FAT SYSTEM」及び2013年8月1日出願の欧州特許出願第13003840.9号(特許文献2)、表題「STRUCTURED FAT SYSTEM」の利益を主張するものであり、これらの出願は、参照によりそれらの全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、構造化脂肪系を含む食品用途に使用するためのフィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッドに関する。本発明は、フィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッドのトランス脂肪及び飽和脂肪含量を低減するための構造化脂肪系の使用にも関する。
「系」という用語は、本発明において、脂肪系が必ずしも互いに化学的かつ生物学的に関連しているわけではなく、ある特定の比率で存在すべきであり、ある特定の方法で相互作用すべきである2つ以上の成分を含むことを強調するために使用される。
構造化脂肪系の脂質は、油、脂肪、又はこれらの混合物を含む。一実施形態において、脂質は、油及び脂肪を含む。油が、室温(約20℃〜約25℃)で液状のトリグリセリドである一方で、脂肪は、室温で固形又は半固形のトリグリセリドである。
多孔質食用粒子は、任意の好適な多孔質食用粒子であり得る。好ましくは、多孔質食用粒子は、デンプン、タンパク質、繊維、親水コロイド、ココア粉末、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される。粒子は、本発明の目的のために、粒子凝集体でもあり得る。
本発明の構造化脂肪系は、任意成分を更に含み得る。任意成分の例には、テクスチャ調整剤(texturizer)、香味剤、カカオ固形物及びカカオ固形物代替物、イナゴマメ、麦芽、乳固形物、甘味料、塩、デキストロース一水和物、ナッツ、果実、タンパク質、キャラメル、着色剤、ビタミン、ミネラル、酸化防止剤、健康に良い脂質等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。テクスチャ調整剤は、任意の親水コロイド、例えば、キサンタンガム、カラギナン、ローカストビーンガム、アルギン酸塩等であり得る。香味剤は、任意の好適な合成又は天然香味料、例えば、バニラ、キャラメル、及び/又はアーモンド香味料、果実抽出物、野菜抽出物、例えば、トマト、ニンジン、タマネギ、及び/又はニンニク抽出物、薬味、薬草等であり得る。カカオ固形物は、全脂又は脱脂カカオ粉末であり得る。乳固形物は、全脂又は脱脂粉乳であり得る。甘味料には、液体又は粉末形態の任意の種類の甘味料、例えば、サッカロース、グルコースシロップ、フルクトースシロップ、マルトースシロップ、メープルシロップ、トウモロコシシロップ、ハチミツ、糖アルコール、高強度甘味料等が含まれる。糖アルコールは、例えば、ソルビトール、マルチトール、エリトリトール等であり得る。高強度甘味料は、例えば、アスパルテーム、アセサルフェーム−K、グリコシド、例えば、ステビオシド又はレバウジオシドA等であり得る。ナッツは、例えば、ヘーゼルナッツ、ピーナッツ、アーモンド、マカデミア、ピーカン、クルミ(粉砕(粉)又は感全体)であり得る。果実は、任意の乾燥果実又は果実片、コンフィ果実又は果実片であり得る。タンパク質は、グルテン及び大豆タンパク質等の植物性タンパク質、カゼイン又は乳漿タンパク質等の乳タンパク質等であり得る。着色剤には、天然及び合成着色剤が含まれる。ビタミンには、An、D3、E、K1、C、B1、B2、B5、B6、B12、及びPPが含まれ、葉酸及びビオチン及びミネラルには、ナトリウム、カリウム、カルシウム、リン、マグネシウム、塩化物、鉄、亜鉛、銅、マンガン、フッ素、クロム、モリブデン、セレン、及びヨウ素が含まれる。酸化防止剤には、トコフェロール、ローズマリー抽出物が含まれる。健康に良い脂質には、高オメガ油、魚油、藻類油、植物油が含まれる。
本発明は更に、フィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッドのトランス脂肪及び飽和脂肪含量を低減するための構造化脂肪系の使用に関し、構造化脂肪系は、10w/w%〜90w/w%の脂質及び10w/w%〜90w/w%の食用多孔質粒子を含み、脂質は、前記構造化脂肪系中に連続相として存在する。いくつかの実施形態において、構造化脂肪系は、フィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッドのトランス脂肪及び飽和脂肪含量を少なくとも10w/w%、好ましくは少なくとも20w/w%、より好ましくは少なくとも40w/w%低減することができる。いくつかの実施形態において、トランス脂肪及び飽和脂肪含量は、更には60w/w%超低減され得る。
いくつかの実施形態において、構造化脂肪系は、液体又は溶融脂質、多孔質食用粒子、及び上述の任意成分を混合することによって作製される。混合は、好ましくは、均一の混合物が得られるまで実行される。その後、この混合物は、凝固される。
多孔質粒子の油吸収能を、油分散中の所与の量の多孔質粒子試料を遠心分離し、多孔質粒子に結合していない油を除去し、残りの油装填多孔質粒子を高遠心力に供し、得られた遠心分離デンプンの重量を評価することによりデンプン試料に結合したままの油の量を決定することによって測定する。
1.構造化脂肪系を含む食品用途に使用するためのフィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッドであって、前記構造化脂肪系が、10w/w%〜90w/w%の脂質及び10w/w%〜90w/w%の食用多孔質粒子を含み、前記脂質が、前記構造化脂肪系中に連続相として存在する、フィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッド。
2.前記構造化脂肪系が、10w/w%〜50w/w%の脂質及び50w/w%〜90w/w%の食用多孔質粒子を含み、前記脂質が、前記構造化脂肪系中に連続相として存在する、上記1に記載のフィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッド。
3.前記構造化脂肪系が、50w/w%〜90w/w%の脂質及び10w/w%〜50w/w%の食用多孔質粒子を含み、前記脂質が、前記構造化脂肪系中に連続相として存在する、上記1に記載のフィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッド。
4.前記脂質が、油、脂肪、及びこれらの混合物を含む、上記1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のフィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッド。
5.前記食用多孔質粒子が、5〜50%の油吸収能を有する、上記1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のフィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッド。
6.前記食用多孔質粒子が、デンプン、タンパク質、繊維、親水コロイド、ココア粉末、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、上記1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のフィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッド。
7.前記デンプンが多孔質デンプンである、上記6に記載のフィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッド。
8.前記デンプンがアルファ化デンプンである、上記6又は7に記載のフィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッド。
9.前記コーティングがアイシングである、上記1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング。
10.前記フィリングが製菓用フィリングである、上記1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のフィリング。
11.前記フィリングがチョコレートフィリングである、上記1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のフィリング。
12.前記スプレッドが、チョコレートスプレッド、ナッツ系スプレッド、スペキュロススプレッド、チーズスプレッド、又は塩味のスプレッドである、上記1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のスプレッド。
13.フィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッドのトランス脂肪及び飽和脂肪含量を低減するための構造化脂肪系の使用であって、前記構造化脂肪系が、10w/w%〜90w/w%の脂質及び10w/w%〜90w/w%の食用多孔質粒子を含み、前記脂質が、前記構造化脂肪系中に連続相として存在する、使用。
14.フィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッドの糖含量を低減するための構造化脂肪系の使用であって、前記構造化脂肪系が、10w/w%〜90w/w%の脂質及び10w/w%〜90w/w%の食用多孔質粒子を含み、前記脂質が、前記構造化脂肪系中に連続相として存在する、使用。
本発明は、以下の実施例を用いて説明される。
Claims (9)
- 構造化脂肪系を含む食品用途に使用するためのフィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッドであって、前記構造化脂肪系が、フィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッド中に、フィリング、コーティング又はスプレッドの全重量を基準として10w/w%〜75w/w%の量で存在し、前記構造化脂肪系が、構造化脂肪系の全重量を基準として50w/w%〜90w/w%の脂質及び10w/w%〜50w/w%の食用多孔質粒子を含み、前記脂質が、前記構造化脂肪系中に連続相として存在し、前記食用多孔質粒子が5〜50%の油吸収能を有する多孔質デンプンである、フィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッド。
- 前記脂質が、油、脂肪、及びこれらの混合物を含む、請求項1に記載のフィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッド。
- 前記デンプンがアルファ化デンプンである、請求項1または2に記載のフィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッド。
- 前記コーティングがアイシングである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング。
- 前記フィリングが製菓用フィリングである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のフィリング。
- 前記フィリングがチョコレートフィリングである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のフィリング。
- 前記スプレッドが、チョコレートスプレッド、ナッツ系スプレッド、スペキュロススプレッド、チーズスプレッド、又は塩味のスプレッドである、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のスプレッド。
- フィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッドのトランス脂肪及び飽和脂肪含量を低減するための構造化脂肪系の使用であって、前記構造化脂肪系が、フィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッド中に、フィリング、コーティング又はスプレッドの全重量を基準として10w/w%〜75w/w%の量で存在し、前記構造化脂肪系が、構造化脂肪系の全重量を基準として50w/w%〜90w/w%の脂質及び10w/w%〜50w/w%の食用多孔質粒子を含み、前記脂質が、前記構造化脂肪系中に連続相として存在し、前記食用多孔質粒子が5〜50%の油吸収能を有する多孔質デンプンである、使用。
- フィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッドの糖含量を低減するための構造化脂肪系の使用であって、前記構造化脂肪系が、フィリング、コーティング、又はスプレッド中に、フィリング、コーティング又はスプレッドの全重量を基準として10w/w%〜75w/w%の量で存在し、前記構造化脂肪系が、構造化脂肪系の全重量を基準として10w/w%〜90w/w%の脂質及び10w/w%〜90w/w%の食用多孔質粒子を含み、前記脂質が、前記構造化脂肪系中に連続相として存在し、前記食用多孔質粒子が5〜50%の油吸収能を有する多孔質デンプンである、使用。
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PCT/US2014/041522 WO2014200909A1 (en) | 2013-06-10 | 2014-06-09 | Structured fat system |
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