JP6482973B2 - ガスセンサ - Google Patents
ガスセンサ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6482973B2 JP6482973B2 JP2015138394A JP2015138394A JP6482973B2 JP 6482973 B2 JP6482973 B2 JP 6482973B2 JP 2015138394 A JP2015138394 A JP 2015138394A JP 2015138394 A JP2015138394 A JP 2015138394A JP 6482973 B2 JP6482973 B2 JP 6482973B2
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 299
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 133
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 105
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 450
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 29
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/0047—Organic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/12—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid, for detecting components in the fluid
- G01N27/122—Circuits particularly adapted therefor, e.g. linearising circuits
- G01N27/123—Circuits particularly adapted therefor, e.g. linearising circuits for controlling the temperature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0011—Sample conditioning
- G01N33/0016—Sample conditioning by regulating a physical variable, e.g. pressure or temperature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0073—Control unit therefor
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
Description
実験では、サンプルAとして、Al2O3(平均細孔径9.3nm)を用い、サンプルBとして、Al2O3(平均細孔径11nm)を用い、サンプルCとして、Al2O3(平均細孔径14nm)を用いた。
図1に示すガスセンサ1を用いて、エタノールとアセトンについての検出時間とガス感度との関係について調べた。拡散層9にはサンプルCを用い、吸着層10にはサンプルAを用いた。また、ヒータ層4の駆動条件は、電圧を1.44Vとし、周期20sとして統一した。その実験結果が図9に示されている。
2、32 シリコン基板
2a 貫通孔
3、33 熱絶縁層
4、34 ヒータ層
5、35 電気絶縁層
6、36 ガス検出部
8、38 ガス感知層
9、21、22、39 拡散層
10、40 吸着層
11 制御部
25 酸素供給層
32a 凹部
41 配線導電層
Claims (9)
- ヒータ層と、前記ヒータ層にて加熱され、測定対象ガスが検出されるガス検出部と、を有し、
前記ガス検出部は、ガス感知層と、前記ガス感知層の表面を覆う拡散層と、前記拡散層の表面を覆う吸着層と、を有し、前記吸着層は、前記拡散層よりも前記測定対象ガスに対する吸着性に優れ、前記拡散層は、前記吸着層よりも前記測定対象ガスに対する拡散性に優れており、
前記吸着層は、吸着性に優れた第1の多孔質層で形成され、前記拡散層は、拡散性に優れた第2の多孔質層で形成され、前記第1の多孔質層の平均細孔径は、前記第2の多孔質層の平均細孔径よりも小さいことを特徴とするガスセンサ。 - 前記第2の多孔質層は、2層以上で形成され、前記ガス感知層に近い前記第2の多孔質層ほど前記平均細孔径が大きいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガスセンサ。
- 前記ヒータ層を駆動制御し、前記ガス感知層からセンサ出力を取得する制御部を有し、前記制御部は、前記ヒータ層を間欠駆動にて制御し、
前記拡散層から供給される前記測定対象ガスが前記ガス感知層で反応するタイミングで前記測定対象ガスの検出を行うことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のガスセンサ。 - 前記測定対象ガスは、前記ヒータ層の駆動が停止中に前記吸着層に吸着され、前記ヒータ層の駆動により前記吸着層から熱脱離を起こし前記拡散層にて前記ガス感知層に向けて拡散させられることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のガスセンサ。
- 前記第1の多孔質層及び前記第2の多孔質層は、平均粒子径、比表面積、極性、膜厚、担持される金属、及び、材質のうち少なくともいずれか1つが異なることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のガスセンサ。
- 前記吸着層及び前記拡散層は夫々、Al2O3、Cr2O3、Fe2O3、Ni2O3、ZrO2、及び、SiO2のうち少なくともいずれか1つの金属酸化物を主成分として形成されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のガスセンサ。
- 少なくとも、前記ガス感知層の表面には酸素供給層が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載のガスセンサ。
- 前記ガス感知層は、ドーパントを含む金属酸化物層で形成されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載のガスセンサ。
- 基板と、前記基板の表面に形成された熱絶縁層と、前記熱絶縁層の表面に形成された前記ヒータ層と、前記ヒータ層の表面に形成された電気絶縁層と、前記電気絶縁層の表面に形成された前記ガス感知層と、前記ガス感知層に接続された電極層と、前記ガス感知層の表面に形成された前記拡散層と、前記拡散層の表面に形成された前記吸着層と、を有し、前記基板には前記熱絶縁層に通じる貫通孔、あるいは前記基板と熱絶縁層との間に有底の凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載のガスセンサ。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015138394A JP6482973B2 (ja) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | ガスセンサ |
US15/198,458 US9910023B2 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2016-06-30 | Gas sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2015138394A JP6482973B2 (ja) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | ガスセンサ |
Publications (2)
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JP2017020883A JP2017020883A (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
JP6482973B2 true JP6482973B2 (ja) | 2019-03-13 |
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JP2015138394A Active JP6482973B2 (ja) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | ガスセンサ |
Country Status (2)
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US (1) | US9910023B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6482973B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9928720B2 (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2018-03-27 | Itron, Inc. | Gas leak detection and location determination |
EP3211416B1 (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2018-09-12 | iQunet BVBA | A battery-powered, wireless gas sensing unit |
US10217726B1 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-02-26 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Stacked semiconductor dies including inductors and associated methods |
US11002700B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2021-05-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | High temperature gas sensor |
JP7060217B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-07 | 2022-04-26 | フィガロ技研株式会社 | ガス検出装置 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE4423289C1 (de) * | 1994-07-02 | 1995-11-02 | Karlsruhe Forschzent | Gassensor für reduzierende oder oxidierende Gase |
JP4580577B2 (ja) | 2001-03-27 | 2010-11-17 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 接触燃焼式ガスセンサおよびその製造方法 |
DE10125837B4 (de) * | 2001-05-25 | 2005-02-24 | Wma Airsense Analysentechnik Gmbh | Gasdetektor zur Erfassung von gasförmigen Verbindungen |
JP2003172719A (ja) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-20 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | ガスセンサ及び油脂火災防止用ガス検知器 |
GB2387230B (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2005-12-21 | Ngk Spark Plug Co | Prismatic ceramic heater for heating gas sensor element, prismatic gas sensor element in multi-layered structure including the prismatic ceramic heater, |
JP4136811B2 (ja) | 2003-06-30 | 2008-08-20 | 富士電機ホールディングス株式会社 | 薄膜ガスセンサおよびその製造方法 |
JP4376093B2 (ja) | 2003-11-12 | 2009-12-02 | 富士電機機器制御株式会社 | 薄膜ガスセンサ |
JP5048221B2 (ja) | 2004-04-02 | 2012-10-17 | 新コスモス電機株式会社 | ガスセンサチップ及びその製造方法 |
JP4157492B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-28 | 2008-10-01 | エフアイエス株式会社 | ホルムアルデヒドガス検出装置 |
JP4487206B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-05 | 2010-06-23 | 富士電機システムズ株式会社 | ガス警報器 |
JP2008128773A (ja) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-06-05 | Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co Ltd | 薄膜ガスセンサ |
JP6256933B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-23 | 2018-01-10 | 木村 光照 | 濃縮機能を有する水素ガスセンサとこれに用いる水素ガスセンサプローブ |
CN105283756B (zh) * | 2013-12-13 | 2018-06-15 | 富士电机株式会社 | 气体检测装置及其方法 |
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2015
- 2015-07-10 JP JP2015138394A patent/JP6482973B2/ja active Active
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2016
- 2016-06-30 US US15/198,458 patent/US9910023B2/en active Active
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US20170010246A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
US9910023B2 (en) | 2018-03-06 |
JP2017020883A (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
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