JP6481676B2 - ハイブリッド車両 - Google Patents
ハイブリッド車両 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6481676B2 JP6481676B2 JP2016236611A JP2016236611A JP6481676B2 JP 6481676 B2 JP6481676 B2 JP 6481676B2 JP 2016236611 A JP2016236611 A JP 2016236611A JP 2016236611 A JP2016236611 A JP 2016236611A JP 6481676 B2 JP6481676 B2 JP 6481676B2
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- mode
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- hybrid vehicle
- engine
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W2556/45—External transmission of data to or from the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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Description
図1は、本実施の形態1による車両制御システム1の全体構成の一例を模式的に示す図である。車両制御システム1は、複数の車両10と、クラウドサーバ30とを含む。
図3は、オーナーモード中における自車11の蓄電装置15のSOC(State Of Charge)および制御モードの変化の一例を示す図である。
カーシェアモード中においては、オーナー以外の複数のシェアユーザ間で使用者が交代し得る。そのため、たとえば、カーシェアモード中において、最初のユーザが使用する際に、使用開始時のSOC(初期値)よりも使用終了時のSOCのほうが低い場合には、次のシェアユーザが使用可能な電力量が最初のシェアユーザよりも少なくなってしまう。その結果、最初のシェアユーザと次のシェアユーザとの間で電力を公平に使用することができなくなることが懸念される。
図5は、自車11の制御装置19が実行する処理手順の一例を示すフローチャートである。このフローチャートは、所定サイクルで繰り返し実行される。
上述の実施の形態1による制御装置19は、カーシェアモード中にSOC回復制御を実行する処理を行なった。
図6は、自車11の駆動装置16の詳細構成の一例を示す図である。駆動装置16は、上述のエンジン16A、第1MG16B、第2MG16C、および動力分割装置16Dに加えて、カウンタ軸(出力軸)70、デファレンシャルギヤ80、および駆動輪90を含む。
自車11は、EV走行(モータ走行)と、HV走行(ハイブリッド走行)のいずれかの走行態様で走行可能である。HV走行では、エンジン16Aおよび第2MG16Cの動力によって走行パワーが生成される。EV走行では、エンジン16Aが停止され、第2MG16C単独あるいは第1MG16Bおよび第2MG16Cの双方(以下、単に「モータ」ともいう)によって走行パワーが生成される。
両モータ走行では、第1MG16Bおよび第2MG16Cの両方の動力で走行するため、両モータ走行中の消費電力は大きく、蓄電装置15の放電量は高くなる。したがって、カーシェアモード中に両モータ走行が行われると、SOCの低下量が大きくなり、その結果、SOC回復処理によるSOCの回復が適切に行われなくなることが懸念される。また、オーナーではないシェアユーザの運転によって蓄電装置15が過剰に充放電され、蓄電装置15が早期に劣化してしまうことも懸念される。
上述の実施の形態1による制御装置19は、カーシェアモード中にSOC回復制御を実行する処理を行なった。
自車11の制御モードには、上述したように、CDモードとCSモードとが存在する。さらに、本実施の形態による自車11においては、CDモードとして、EV−AUTOモード、EV−CITYモード、およびEV優先モードの3種類のCDモードが用意されている。制御装置19は、CDモード中において、上記の3種類のCDモードからいずれか1つを選択する。
上述のように、EV優先モードおよびEV−CITYモードでは、モータの動力で走行し、エンジン16Aは作動しないため、EV優先モード中あるいはEV−CITYモード中の消費電力は大きく、蓄電装置15の放電量は高くなる。したがって、カーシェアモード中にEV優先モードあるいはEV−CITYモードが選択されると、SOCの低下量が大きくなり、その結果、SOC回復処理によるSOCの回復が適切に行われなくなることが懸念される。また、オーナーではないシェアユーザの運転によって蓄電装置15が過剰に充放電され、蓄電装置15が早期に劣化してしまうことも懸念される。
上述の実施の形態1による制御装置19は、カーシェアモード中にSOC回復制御を実行する処理を行なった。
Claims (5)
- 車両の所有者が使用者となる第1使用モードと、車両の所有者以外の複数の他者のいずれかが使用者となる第2使用モードとのどちらかに使用モードを切替可能に構成されたハイブリッド車両であって、
エンジンと、
前記エンジンの動力を用いて発電可能な第1モータジェネレータと、
前記第1モータジェネレータに電気的に接続されるとともに外部充電が可能な蓄電装置と、
前記エンジンおよび前記第1モータジェネレータを制御可能に構成された制御装置とを備え、
前記制御装置は、
前記使用モードが前記第1使用モードである場合、前記蓄電装置の蓄電量が所定値に低下するまでは前記蓄電装置の蓄電量を消費するCDモードを選択し、前記蓄電装置の蓄電量が前記所定値に低下した際には前記蓄電装置の蓄電量を所定の範囲に維持するCSモードを選択し、
前記使用モードが前記第2使用モードである場合、使用者が前記ハイブリッド車両の使用を終了する時の前記蓄電装置の蓄電量が、当該使用者が前記ハイブリッド車両の使用を開始した時の初期値に近づくように前記エンジンおよび前記第1モータジェネレータを制御する回復処理を実行する、ハイブリッド車両。 - 前記回復処理は、前記ハイブリッド車両の目的地から所定距離以内の範囲に前記ハイブリッド車両が到達すると、前記エンジンの動力を用いた前記第1モータジェネレータの発電量を増加することによって、前記蓄電装置の蓄電量を前記初期値に近づける処理である、請求項1に記載のハイブリッド車両。
- 前記ハイブリッド車両は、駆動輪に接続される第2モータジェネレータをさらに備え、
前記制御装置は、前記使用モードが前記第2使用モードである場合、前記回復処理に加えて、前記第1モータジェネレータおよび前記第2モータジェネレータの双方の動力を用いた走行を禁止する、請求項1または2に記載のハイブリッド車両。 - 前記ハイブリッド車両は、第1制御モードと、前記第1制御モードよりも前記エンジンの始動条件が成立し難い第2制御モードとを含む複数の制御モードのうちのいずれかで走行するように構成され、
前記制御装置は、前記使用モードが前記第2使用モードである場合、前記第2制御モードでの走行を禁止する、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のハイブリッド車両。 - 前記ハイブリッド車両は、運転者の運転行動を学習する学習制御を実行可能に構成され、
前記制御装置は、前記使用モードが前記第2使用モードである場合、前記学習制御の実行を禁止する、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のハイブリッド車両。
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