JP6476118B2 - 難燃性合成樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
難燃性合成樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6476118B2 JP6476118B2 JP2015532793A JP2015532793A JP6476118B2 JP 6476118 B2 JP6476118 B2 JP 6476118B2 JP 2015532793 A JP2015532793 A JP 2015532793A JP 2015532793 A JP2015532793 A JP 2015532793A JP 6476118 B2 JP6476118 B2 JP 6476118B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- synthetic resin
- phosphate ester
- resin composition
- flame retardant
- Prior art date
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 56
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 46
- -1 phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 136
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 84
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 62
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 31
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 21
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 13
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 5
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous trimellitic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
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- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CMESPBFFDMPSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenylmethanediimine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 CMESPBFFDMPSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005487 naphthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXRSHKZFNKUGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl diphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AXRSHKZFNKUGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorobutanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWFNQNPDUTULBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O MWFNQNPDUTULBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005015 poly(hydroxybutyrate) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002961 polybutylene succinate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004631 polybutylene succinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001690 polydopamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000874 polytetramethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010235 potassium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940103091 potassium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRMWBRPWYBNAFB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium salicylate Chemical compound [K+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O FRMWBRPWYBNAFB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003629 potassium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BPJZKLBPJBMLQG-KWRJMZDGSA-N propanoyl (z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CC BPJZKLBPJBMLQG-KWRJMZDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol monobenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003329 sebacic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045845 sodium myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQOXGRIKWKXDIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZQOXGRIKWKXDIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZHROMWXOTYBIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,3,7,9-tetratert-butyl-11-oxido-5h-benzo[d][1,3,2]benzodioxaphosphocine 11-oxide Chemical compound [Na+].C1C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C2OP([O-])(=O)OC2=C1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(C)(C)C ZHROMWXOTYBIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XTIVBOWLUYDHKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;cyclohexanecarboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1CCCCC1 XTIVBOWLUYDHKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XGPOMXSYOKFBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F XGPOMXSYOKFBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tetradecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPUXJWDKFVXXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)C SPUXJWDKFVXXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexachloride Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/521—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
- C08K5/523—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4 with hydroxyaryl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/521—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
Description
さらに特許文献2には、特定のリン酸エステル化合物を配合した耐ブリード性に優れたポリエステル樹脂組成物とポリアミド樹脂組成物が提案されている。
しかしながら、これら先行技術文献では、耐ブリード性は改善されているが、樹脂の熱変形温度が低下し樹脂の耐熱性に問題が生じたり、難燃剤の溶融粘度が増大する事で、加工性やハンドリング性に問題が生じたりし、その解決が望まれていた。
また、本発明の目的は、難燃性と熱変形温度等の耐熱性に優れた成形体を提供することにある。
すなわち本発明は、合成樹脂100質量部に対して、下記一般式(1)で表されるリン酸エステルの混合物(以下、(A)成分ともいう)を0.5〜20質量部含有し、該混合物の総量に対して、n=1で表されるリン酸エステルの含有量が70〜75質量%である(但し、n=1、2、3、4又は5の合計の含有量は100質量%である。)ことを特徴とする難燃性合成樹脂組成物を提供するものである。
先ず本発明の(A)成分である難燃剤成分について説明する。
ちなみに、n=1で表される化合物の含有割合が75質量%を超えると、合成樹脂組成物の熱変形温度が下がり、合成樹脂組成物の耐熱性が劣る。70質量%未満だとリン酸エステル混合物の溶融粘度が増大し、加工性や取扱い性に劣ることになる。
次に本発明で使用される合成樹脂について説明する。
またこれらの合成樹脂は、分子量、重合度、密度、軟化点、溶媒への不溶分の割合、立体規則性の程度、触媒残渣の有無、原料となるモノマーの種類や配合比率、重合触媒の種類(例えば、チーグラー触媒、メタロセン触媒等)等に関わらず使用することができる。
フッ素系ドリップ防止剤の中でも、ドリップ防止性の点から、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンが最も好ましい。
その具体例としては、例えば、TIPAQUE R−680(石原産業(株)製酸化チタンの商標)、キョーワマグ150(協和化学工業(株)製酸化マグネシウムの商標)、DHT−4A(ハイドロタルサイト:協和化学工業(株)製)、アルカマイザー4(亜鉛変性ハイドロタルサイト:協和化学工業(株)製)等の種々の市販品を用いることができる。
これらのフェノール系酸化防止剤の使用量は、合成樹脂100質量部に対して、0.001〜10質量部であることが好ましく、0.05〜5質量部であることがより好ましい。
これらのリン系酸化防止剤の使用量は、合成樹脂100質量部に対して0.001〜10質量部であることが好ましく、0.05〜5質量部であることがより好ましい。
これらのチオエーテル系酸化防止剤の使用量は、合成樹脂100質量部に対して、0.001〜10質量部であることが好ましく、0.05〜5質量部であることがより好ましい。
これらの紫外線吸収剤の使用量は、合成樹脂100質量部に対して0.001〜10質量部であることが好ましく、0.05〜5質量部であることがより好ましい。
これらのヒンダードアミン系光安定剤の使用量は、合成樹脂100質量部に対して0.001〜10質量部であることが好ましく、0.05〜5質量部であることがより好ましい。
これらの老化防止剤の使用量は、合成樹脂100質量部に対して0.001〜10質量部であることが好ましく、0.05〜5質量部であることがより好ましい。
これらの強化材は、エチレン/酢酸ビニル共重合体等の熱可塑性樹脂や、エポキシ樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂で被覆又は集束処理されていてもよく、アミノシランやエポキシシラン等のカップリング剤等で処理されていても良い。
有機系結晶核剤の具体例としては、安息香酸ナトリウム、安息香酸カリウム、安息香酸リチウム、安息香酸カルシウム、安息香酸マグネシウム、安息香酸バリウム、テレフタル酸リチウム、テレフタル酸ナトリウム、テレフタル酸カリウム、シュウ酸カルシウム、ラウリン酸ナトリウム、ラウリン酸カリウム、ミリスチン酸ナトリウム、ミリスチン酸カリウム、ミリスチン酸カルシウム、オクタコサン酸ナトリウム、オクタコサン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸カリウム、ステアリン酸リチウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸バリウム、モンタン酸ナトリウム、モンタン酸カルシウム、トルイル酸ナトリウム、サリチル酸ナトリウム、サリチル酸カリウム、サリチル酸亜鉛、アルミニウムジベンゾエート、カリウムジベンゾエート、リチウムジベンゾエート、ナトリウムβ−ナフタレート、ナトリウムシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート等の有機カルボン酸金属塩、p−トルエンスルホン酸ナトリウム、スルホイソフタル酸ナトリウム等の有機スルホン酸塩、ステアリン酸アミド、エチレンビスラウリン酸アミド、パルチミン酸アミド、ヒドロキシステアリン酸アミド、エルカ酸アミド、トリメシン酸トリス(t−ブチルアミド)等のカルボン酸アミド、ベンジリデンソルビトール及びその誘導体、ナトリウム−2,2'−メチレンビス(4,6−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)フォスフェート等のリン化合物金属塩、及び2,2−メチルビス(4,6−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)ナトリウム等を挙げることができる。
4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル186.2g(1mol)に、触媒として塩化マグネシウム0.95g(0.01mol)を加え、オキシ塩化リンを600.3g(2.7mol)添加して、80〜100℃で3時間反応させた。余剰のオキシ塩化リンを減圧留去したのち、フェノール376.4g(4.0mol)を添加し、120〜140℃で7時間反応させた。得られた粗生成物をキシレンに溶かし、酸を含む水溶液で洗浄した後、脱水・脱溶媒することでリン酸エステル混合物−1を得た。得られたリン酸エステル混合物−1は、IR分析及びNMR分析により前記式(1)で表されるリン酸エステルであることを確認した。
また、下記測定条件による液体クロマトグラフ測定により、このリン酸エステル混合物−1中の、式(1)においてn=1〜5に該当するそれぞれの化合物の総量に対する、n=1に該当する化合物の含有量を求めた結果、70.5質量%であった。残りのリン酸エステル化合物の含有量は、式(1)においてn=2に該当する化合物の含有量が22.2質量%、n=3に該当する化合物の含有量が5.6質量%、n=4に該当する化合物の含有量が1.6質量%、n=5に該当する化合物の含有量が0.1質量%であった。
得られたリン酸エステル混合物−1は25℃で液状であった。
また、得られたリン酸エステル混合物−1の溶融粘度を下記測定方法で測定した。
4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル186.2g(1mol)に、触媒として塩化マグネシウム0.95g(0.01mol)を加え、オキシ塩化リンを644.8g(2.9mol)添加して、80〜100℃で3時間反応させた。余剰のオキシ塩化リンを減圧留去したのち、フェノール376.4g(4.0mol)を添加し、120〜140℃で7時間反応させた。得られた粗生成物をキシレンに溶かし、酸を含む水溶液で洗浄した後、脱水・脱溶媒することでリン酸エステル混合物−2を得た。得られたリン酸エステル混合物−2は、IR分析及びNMR分析により前記式(1)で表されるリン酸エステルであることを確認した。
また、下記測定条件による液体クロマトグラフ測定により、このリン酸エステル混合物−2中の、式(1)においてn=1〜5に該当するそれぞれの化合物の総量に対する、n=1に該当する化合物の含有量を求めた結果、72.4質量%であった。残りのリン酸エステル化合物の含有量は、式(1)においてn=2に該当する化合物が20.9質量%、n=3に該当する化合物が5.4質量%、n=4に該当する化合物が1.3質量%、n=5に該当する化合物が0質量%であった。
得られたリン酸エステル混合物−2は25℃で液状であった。
また、得られたリン酸エステル混合物−2の溶融粘度を下記測定方法で測定した。
4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル186.2g(1mol)に、触媒として塩化マグネシウム0.95g(0.01mol)を加え、オキシ塩化リンを667.0g(3.0mol)添加して、80〜100℃で3時間反応させた。余剰のオキシ塩化リンを減圧留去したのち、フェノール376.4g(4.0mol)を添加し、120〜140℃で7時間反応させた。得られた粗生成物をキシレンに溶かし、酸を含む水溶液で洗浄した後、脱水・脱溶媒することでリン酸エステル混合物−3を得た。得られたリン酸エステル混合物−3は、IR分析及びNMR分析により前記式(1)で表されるリン酸エステルであることを確認した。
また、下記測定条件による液体クロマトグラフ測定により、このリン酸エステル混合物−3中の、式(1)においてn=1〜5に該当するそれぞれの化合物の総量に対する、n=1に該当する化合物の含有量を求めた結果、74.5質量%であった。残りのリン酸エステル化合物の含有量は、式(1)においてn=2に該当する化合物が20.1質量%、n=3に該当する化合物が4.5質量%、n=4に該当する化合物が0.9質量%、n=5に該当する化合物が0質量%であった。
得られたリン酸エステル混合物−3は25℃で液状であった。
また、得られたリン酸エステル混合物−3の溶融粘度を下記測定方法で測定した。
4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル186.2g(1mol)に、触媒として塩化マグネシウム0.95g(0.01mol)を加え、オキシ塩化リンを778.2g(3.5mol)添加して、80〜100℃で3時間反応させた。余剰のオキシ塩化リンを減圧留去したのち、フェノール376.4g(4.0mol)を添加し、120〜140℃で7時間反応させた。得られた粗生成物をキシレンに溶かし、酸を含む水溶液で洗浄した後、脱水・脱溶媒することで比較リン酸エステル混合物−4を得た。得られた比較リン酸エステル混合物−4は、IR分析及びNMR分析により前記式(1)で表されるリン酸エステルであることを確認した。
また、下記測定条件による液体クロマトグラフ測定により、この比較リン酸エステル混合物−4中の、式(1)においてn=1〜5に該当するそれぞれの化合物の総量に対する、n=1に該当する化合物の含有量を求めた結果、76.0質量%であった。残りのリン酸エステル化合物の含有量は、式(1)においてn=2に該当する化合物が19.2質量%、n=3に該当する化合物が4.1質量%、n=4に該当する化合物が0.7質量%、n=5に該当する化合物が0質量%であった。
得られた比較リン酸エステル混合物−4は25℃で液状であった。
また、得られた比較リン酸エステル混合物−4の溶融粘度を下記測定方法で測定した。
4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル186.2g(1mol)に、触媒として塩化マグネシウム0.95g(0.01mol)を加え、オキシ塩化リンを844.9g(3.8mol)添加して、80〜100℃で3時間反応させた。余剰のオキシ塩化リンを減圧留去したのち、フェノール376.4g(4.0mol)を添加し、120〜140℃で7時間反応させた。得られた粗生成物をキシレンに溶かし、酸を含む水溶液で洗浄した後、脱水・脱溶媒することで比較リン酸エステル混合物−5を得た。得られた比較リン酸エステル混合物−5は、IR分析及びNMR分析により前記式(1)で表されるリン酸エステルであることを確認した。
また、下記測定条件による液体クロマトグラフ測定により、この比較リン酸エステル混合物−5中の、式(1)においてn=1〜5に該当するそれぞれの化合物の総量に対する、n=1に該当する化合物の含有量を求めた結果、80.1質量%であった。残りのリン酸エステル化合物の含有量は、式(1)においてn=2に該当する化合物が16.8質量%、n=3に該当する化合物が2.8質量%、n=4に該当する化合物が0.3質量%、n=5に該当する化合物が0質量%であった。
得られた比較リン酸エステル混合物−5は25℃で固体であった。
また、得られた比較リン酸エステル混合物−5の溶融粘度を下記測定方法で測定した。
4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル186.2g(1mol)に、触媒として塩化マグネシウム0.95g(0.01mol)を加え、オキシ塩化リンを1334.0g(6.0mol)添加して、80〜100℃で3時間反応させた。余剰のオキシ塩化リンを減圧留去したのち、フェノール376.4g(4.0mol)を添加し、120〜140℃で7時間反応させた。得られた粗生成物をキシレンに溶かし、酸を含む水溶液で洗浄した後、脱水・脱溶媒することで比較リン酸エステル混合物−6を得た。得られた比較リン酸エステル混合物−6は、IR分析及びNMR分析により前記式(1)で表されるリン酸エステルであることを確認した。
また、下記測定条件による液体クロマトグラフ測定により、この比較リン酸エステル混合物−6中の、式(1)においてn=1〜5に該当するそれぞれの化合物の総量に対する、n=1に該当する化合物の含有量を求めた結果、87.4質量%であった。残りのリン酸エステル化合物の含有量は、式(1)においてn=2に該当する化合物が11.2質量%、n=3に該当する化合物が1.4質量%、n=4に該当する化合物が0質量%、n=5に該当する化合物が0質量%であった。
得られた比較リン酸エステル混合物−6は25℃で固体であった。
また、得られた比較リン酸エステル混合物−6の溶融粘度を下記測定方法で測定した。
4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル186.2g(1mol)に、触媒として塩化マグネシウム0.95g(0.01mol)を加え、オキシ塩化リンを555.8g(2.5mol)添加して、80〜100℃で3時間反応させた。余剰のオキシ塩化リンを減圧留去したのち、フェノール376.4g(4.0mol)を添加し、120〜140℃で7時間反応させた。得られた粗生成物をキシレンに溶かし、酸を含む水溶液で洗浄した後、脱水・脱溶媒することでリン酸エステル混合物−7を得た。得られた比較リン酸エステル混合物−7は、IR分析及びNMR分析により前記式(1)で表されるリン酸エステルであることを確認した。
また、下記測定条件による液体クロマトグラフ測定により、この比較リン酸エステル棍棒物−7中の、式(1)においてn=1〜5に該当するそれぞれの化合物の総量に対する、n=1に該当する化合物の含有量を求めた結果、66.5質量%であった。残りのリン酸エステル化合物の含有量は、式(1)においてn=2に該当する化合物が24.1質量%、n=3に該当する化合物が7.0質量%、n=4に該当する化合物が2.1質量%、n=5に該当する化合物が0.3質量%であった。
得られた比較リン酸エステル混合物−7は25℃で液状であった。
また、得られた比較リン酸エステル混合物−7の溶融粘度を下記測定方法で測定した。
4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル186.2g(1mol)に、触媒として塩化マグネシウム0.95g(0.01mol)を加え、オキシ塩化リンを555.8g(2.2mol)添加して、80〜100℃で3時間反応させた。余剰のオキシ塩化リンを減圧留去したのち、フェノール376.4g(4.0mol)を添加し、120〜140℃で7時間反応させた。得られた粗生成物をキシレンに溶かし、酸を含む水溶液で洗浄した後、脱水・脱溶媒することで比較リン酸エステル混合物−8を得た。得られた比較リン酸エステル混合物−8は、IR分析及びNMR分析により前記式(1)で表されるリン酸エステルであることを確認した。
また、下記測定条件による液体クロマトグラフ測定により、この比較リン酸エステル混合物−8中の、式(1)においてn=1〜5に該当するそれぞれの化合物の総量に対する、n=1に該当する化合物の含有量を求めた結果、64.0質量%であった。残りのリン酸エステル化合物の含有量は、式(1)においてn=2に該当する化合物が24.9質量%、n=3に該当する化合物が8.1質量%、n=4に該当する化合物が2.5質量%、n=5に該当する化合物が0.5質量%であった。
得られた比較リン酸エステル混合物−8は25℃で液状であった。
また、得られた比較リン酸エステル混合物−7の溶融粘度を下記測定方法で測定した。
装置:日本分光(株)製,Pump(PU−2089 PLUS),
Detector( MD-2018 PLUS)
カラム:(株)センシュー科学製(PEGASIL ODS φ4.6mm×L250mm)
カラム温度:40℃
検出波長:261nm
展開溶媒:MeOH/0.3%リン酸水溶液
下記表1に示す配合で、難燃性ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物を調製し、下記の加工条件で押出加工を行い、難燃性ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物のペレットを調製した。
この押出加工で調製したペレットを用い、下記の条件での射出成形により難燃性試験片及びHDT測定用の試験片を作製した。
この試験片を用いて、下記試験方法にて、HDT試験(フラットワイズ法)及び難燃性試験(UL−94V試験)を行った。結果を表1に示す。
押し出し機:PCM30−38−3V−ISE((株)池貝製)
温度:280℃
スクリュー:2軸
回転数:100rpm
横型射出成形機:NEX−80−9E(日精樹脂工業(株)製)
温度:280℃、金型温度:80℃
試験装置:自動HDT試験装置(東洋精機(株)製)
試験方法:長さ80mm、幅10mm及び厚さ4mmの試験片をフラットワイズ法で測定した。昇温速度 120℃/h及び曲げ応力 1.8MPaで試験を行い、荷重による試験
片の変位量が0.34mmに達した温度を荷重たわみ温度(HDT)とした。
試験装置:B型粘度計((株)東京計器社製)
測定方法:サンプルを1時間、80℃の恒温槽で保持後、前記の粘度計を用い、溶融粘度を測定した。No.3ローターを使用し、回転速度(60rpm)で、測定を行った。
長さ127mm、幅12.7mm及び厚さ1.6mmの試験片を垂直に保ち、下端にバーナーの火を10秒間接炎させた後で炎を取り除き、試験片に着火した火が消える時間を測定した。次に、火が消えると同時に2回目の接炎を10秒間行ない、1回目と同様にして着火した火が消える時間を測定した。また、落下する火種により試験片の下の綿が着火するか否かについても同時に評価した。
1回目と2回目の燃焼時間、綿着火の有無等からUL−94V規格にしたがって燃焼ランクをつけた。燃焼ランクはV−0が最高のものであり、V−1、V−2となるにしたがって難燃性は低下する。但し、V−0〜V−2のランクの何れにも該当しないものはNRとする。
Claims (4)
- 前記一般式(1)において、R1及びR2が水素原子である請求項1に記載の難燃性合成樹脂組成物。
- 前記合成樹脂が、ポリカーボネートであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の難燃性合成樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の難燃性合成樹脂組成物から得られる成形体。
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CN103865025B (zh) * | 2014-03-14 | 2016-07-13 | 厦门大学 | 一种本质阻燃硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料 |
CN107108843B (zh) * | 2014-11-18 | 2020-11-20 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | 使用无卤素阻燃剂制造阻燃聚氨酯泡沫材料的方法 |
CN105419218A (zh) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-03-23 | 东莞职业技术学院 | 一种无卤阻燃增强型abs复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN106205842A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 郑旭 | 一种绝缘防火的高压输电电力电缆 |
CN106638132A (zh) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-05-10 | 福建农林大学 | 以植物纤维纸为基材的聚氯乙烯阻燃壁纸及其制备方法 |
CN106283877A (zh) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 福建农林大学 | 高阻燃性的以无纺纸为基材的聚氯乙烯壁纸及其制备方法 |
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US20160068663A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
CN105209551A (zh) | 2015-12-30 |
BR112015029070B1 (pt) | 2021-04-13 |
TWI625358B (zh) | 2018-06-01 |
EP3037483A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
EP3037483A4 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
EP3037483B1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
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