JP6461063B2 - 半導体装置とその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6461063B2 JP6461063B2 JP2016189839A JP2016189839A JP6461063B2 JP 6461063 B2 JP6461063 B2 JP 6461063B2 JP 2016189839 A JP2016189839 A JP 2016189839A JP 2016189839 A JP2016189839 A JP 2016189839A JP 6461063 B2 JP6461063 B2 JP 6461063B2
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- nitride semiconductor
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 177
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 100
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005533 two-dimensional electron gas Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 108010075750 P-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 88
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108091006149 Electron carriers Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum gallium Chemical compound [Al].[Ga] RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
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- H01L29/7786—Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface with direct single heterostructure, i.e. with wide bandgap layer formed on top of active layer, e.g. direct single heterostructure MIS-like HEMT
- H01L29/7787—Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface with direct single heterostructure, i.e. with wide bandgap layer formed on top of active layer, e.g. direct single heterostructure MIS-like HEMT with wide bandgap charge-carrier supplying layer, e.g. direct single heterostructure MODFET
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Description
図8に示す変形例の半導体装置2は、表面被覆領域44をさらに備えることを特徴とする。表面被覆領域44は、ヘテロ接合領域42の表面に積層して設けられている。表面被覆領域44は、P型の窒化ガリウム(GaN)を材料とする。ゲート電極36bは、ゲート絶縁膜36aの開口を介して表面被覆領域44の表面にオーミック接触又はショットキー接触する。
10:窒化物半導体基板
20:窒化物半導体層
21:ドリフト領域
21a:横型ドリフト領域
21b:縦型ドリフト領域
22:ベース領域
23:チャネル領域
24:コンタクト領域
25:ソース領域
32:ドレイン電極
34:ソース電極
36:絶縁ゲート部
36a:ゲート絶縁膜
36b:ゲート電極
42:ヘテロ接合領域
52:層間絶縁膜
Claims (4)
- 窒化物半導体層と、
前記窒化物半導体層の一方の主面上の一部である第1範囲に設けられている絶縁ゲート部と、
前記窒化物半導体層の前記主面上の他の一部であって前記第1範囲に隣接する第2範囲に設けられているヘテロ接合領域と、を備えており、
前記窒化物半導体層は、
前記主面に露出するN型の縦型ドリフト領域と、
前記縦型ドリフト領域に隣接しており、前記主面に露出するP型のチャネル領域と、
前記チャネル領域によって前記縦型ドリフト領域から隔てられており、前記主面に露出するN型のソース領域と、を有しており、
前記絶縁ゲート部は、前記縦型ドリフト領域と前記ソース領域を隔てている前記チャネル領域に対向しており、
前記ヘテロ接合領域は、前記縦型ドリフト領域が前記主面に露出する範囲の少なくとも一部に接触しており、前記絶縁ゲート部と前記チャネル領域の間には設けられておらず、前記縦型ドリフト領域のバンドギャップより広いバンドギャップを有するN型又はI型の窒化物半導体である、半導体装置。 - 前記ヘテロ接合領域は、前記縦型ドリフト領域が前記窒化物半導体層の前記主面に露出する全範囲に接触しており、
前記半導体装置がオンのときに、前記チャネル領域に形成される反転層と前記縦型ドリフト領域に形成される2次元電子ガスが電気的に接続するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ヘテロ接合領域上に設けられているP型の窒化物半導体の表面被覆領域をさらに備えており、
前記表面被覆領域は、前記絶縁ゲート部のゲート電極に電気的に接続する、請求項1又は2に記載の半導体装置。 - N型の窒化物半導体層の一方の主面上に、前記窒化物半導体層のバンドギャプより広いバンドギャプを有するN型又はI型の窒化物半導体のヘテロ接合層を形成する工程と、
前記ヘテロ接合層の一部をエッチングし、前記窒化物半導体層にヘテロ接合するヘテロ接合領域を形成するとともに、前記ヘテロ接合領域に隣接する位置において前記窒化物半導体層の前記主面を露出させるエッチング工程と、
前記エッチング工程で露出した前記主面に向けてP型の不純物を照射し、前記主面に露出するチャネル領域を形成するとともに前記ヘテロ接合領域の下方に縦型ドリフト領域を形成するチャネル領域形成工程と、
前記チャネル領域内において前記主面に露出する前記窒化物半導体層の一部に向けてN型の不純物を照射し、前記主面に露出するソース領域を形成するソース領域形成工程と、
前記ヘテロ接合領域と前記ソース領域を隔てている前記チャネル領域に対向する絶縁ゲート部を前記窒化物半導体層の前記主面上に形成する絶縁ゲート部形成工程と、を備えており、
前記半導体装置がオンのときに、前記チャネル領域に形成される反転層と前記縦型ドリフト領域に形成される2次元電子ガスが電気的に接続するように構成されている、半導体装置の製造方法。
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