JP6448865B1 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6448865B1 JP6448865B1 JP2018527250A JP2018527250A JP6448865B1 JP 6448865 B1 JP6448865 B1 JP 6448865B1 JP 2018527250 A JP2018527250 A JP 2018527250A JP 2018527250 A JP2018527250 A JP 2018527250A JP 6448865 B1 JP6448865 B1 JP 6448865B1
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Abstract
Description
また、半導体基板の第二接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極の位置に対応する裏面の位置に凹部を形成する工程と、前記半導体基板の表面に第一接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極のパターンを形成後、加熱して、またはイオン注入により前記半導体基板と前記第一接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極のパターンとを接合させ、第一接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極を形成する工程と、前記第一接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極と第二接触領域となるソース電極またはドレイン電極との間に保護膜を形成する工程と、前記第一接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極と前記保護膜を挟むように第二接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極のパターンを形成し、第二接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極を形成する工程と、前記半導体基板の裏面の前記凹部の底部及び側部に、絶縁性のダイヤモンド層を形成する工程と、前記半導体基板の前記第二接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極の直下に前記半導体基板を貫通する貫通穴を形成する工程と、前記半導体基板に形成された前記ダイヤモンド層の表面に裏面電極を形成後、前記第二接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極と前記裏面電極とを前記貫通穴を介して接続する工程とを含むことを特徴とする。
図1は、この発明の実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置100の構成を示す断面図である。図1に示すように、半導体装置100は、半導体基板11の表面側にソース電極13(第一接触領域のソース電極13a、第二接触領域のソース電極13b)、ドレイン電極14、ゲート電極15を備え、半導体基板11の裏面側に裏面電極16を備えており、貫通穴17を介して、ソース電極13(第二接触領域のソース電極13b)と裏面電極16が電気的に接続されている。なお、表面および裏面という単語は便宜上用いているだけで、特段の制約をもたらすものではない。
実施の形態1では、ソース電極13が、第一接触領域のソース電極13aと第二接触領域のソース電極13bの両方で半導体基板11と接合する場合について示したが、実施の形態2においては、さらに、第一接触領域のソース電極13aと第二接触領域のソース電極13bとの間に、保護膜を形成した場合について示す。
実施の形態1では、半導体基板11の裏面に裏面電極16を形成する場合について示したが、実施の形態3においては、半導体基板の裏面と裏面電極の間にダイヤモンド層を形成する場合について示す。
Claims (11)
- 半導体基板の表面に形成され、オーミック接触領域としての第一接触領域と非オーミック接触領域または前記オーミック接触領域よりも抵抗値が高い接触領域としての第二接触領域とで前記半導体基板と接合するソース電極またはドレイン電極と、
前記半導体基板の裏面に形成された裏面電極と、
前記ソース電極または前記ドレイン電極の前記第二接触領域と前記裏面電極とを接続する配線が設けられた貫通穴と
を備え、
前記半導体基板は、前記ソース電極または前記ドレイン電極の位置に対応する裏面の位置に凹部が設けられ、前記凹部の底部及び側部には前記半導体基板と前記裏面電極の間に絶縁性のダイヤモンド層が形成されたことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記ソース電極または前記ドレイン電極の前記第一接触領域を有する部分と前記第二接触領域を有する部分との間に、保護膜が形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記貫通穴は、前記第二接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極で埋められていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記絶縁性のダイヤモンド層の前記貫通穴が対応する領域には、導電性のダイヤモンド層が形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項3に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記保護膜は、前記第一接触領域を構成する金属よりもイオン化傾向の低い膜であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記保護膜は、窒化シリコン、酸化シリコン、または酸化アルミニウムの絶縁膜からなることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第一接触領域は、コンタクト抵抗値が、1.0E−8Ωcm2以上、1.0E−3Ωcm2以下であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記半導体基板は、絶縁基板の表面に半導体層が設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 半導体基板の表面に第一接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極のパターンを形成後、加熱して、またはイオン注入により前記半導体基板と前記第一接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極のパターンとを接合させ、第一接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極を形成する工程と、
前記第一接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極に接して第二接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極のパターンを形成し、第二接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極を形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板の裏面側に、メタルマスクを形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板の前記第二接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極の直下に前記半導体基板を貫通する貫通穴を形成する工程と、
ドライエッチングまたはウェットエッチングにより前記メタルマスクを除去する工程と、
前記半導体基板の裏面に裏面電極を形成後、前記第二接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極と前記裏面電極とを前記貫通穴を介して接続する工程と
を含み、さらに、
前記第一接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極を形成後、前記第一接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極に接して前記第二接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極のパターンを形成する前に、前記第一接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極と前記第二接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極との間に保護膜を形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板の前記第二接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極の位置に対応する裏面の位置に凹部を形成する工程と、
前記凹部の底部及び側部に、前記半導体基板と前記裏面電極の間に絶縁性のダイヤモンド層を形成する工程と
を含むことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 半導体基板の第二接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極の位置に対応する裏面の位置に凹部を形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板の表面に第一接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極のパターンを形成後、加熱して、またはイオン注入により前記半導体基板と前記第一接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極のパターンとを接合させ、第一接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極を形成する工程と、
前記第一接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極と第二接触領域となるソース電極またはドレイン電極との間に保護膜を形成する工程と、
前記第一接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極と前記保護膜を挟むように第二接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極のパターンを形成し、第二接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極を形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板の裏面の前記凹部の底部及び側部に、絶縁性のダイヤモンド層を形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板の前記第二接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極の直下に前記半導体基板を貫通する貫通穴を形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板に形成された前記ダイヤモンド層の表面に裏面電極を形成後、前記第二接触領域のソース電極またはドレイン電極と前記裏面電極とを前記貫通穴を介して接続する工程と
を含むことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記絶縁性のダイヤモンド層の前記貫通穴が対応する領域に、導電性のダイヤモンド層を形成する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項9または請求項10に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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