JP6436900B2 - 軽量物品、複合材料組成物、及びそれを製造する方法 - Google Patents
軽量物品、複合材料組成物、及びそれを製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6436900B2 JP6436900B2 JP2015500470A JP2015500470A JP6436900B2 JP 6436900 B2 JP6436900 B2 JP 6436900B2 JP 2015500470 A JP2015500470 A JP 2015500470A JP 2015500470 A JP2015500470 A JP 2015500470A JP 6436900 B2 JP6436900 B2 JP 6436900B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- blend
- supercritical fluid
- microporous
- mixture
- thermoplastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 97
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 46
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 17
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CENHPXAQKISCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxathietane 4,4-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OOO1 CENHPXAQKISCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003247 engineering thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006025 fining agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
- C08K7/28—Glass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/88—Adding charges, i.e. additives
- B29B7/90—Fillers or reinforcements, e.g. fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/002—Methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3442—Mixing, kneading or conveying the foamable material
- B29C44/3446—Feeding the blowing agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/38—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length
- B29C44/42—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length using pressure difference, e.g. by injection or by vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0001—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0013—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor using fillers dispersed in the moulding material, e.g. metal particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0085—Use of fibrous compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/122—Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/32—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof from compositions containing microballoons, e.g. syntactic foams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/14—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0005—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing compounding ingredients
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0088—Blends of polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
- B29K2105/041—Microporous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2509/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2503/00 - B29K2507/00, as filler
- B29K2509/08—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/02—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments
- C08J2201/024—Preparation or use of a blowing agent concentrate, i.e. masterbatch in a foamable composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/06—CO2, N2 or noble gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/08—Supercritical fluid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
- C08J2205/044—Micropores, i.e. average diameter being between 0,1 micrometer and 0,1 millimeter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2323/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2377/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261611764P | 2012-03-16 | 2012-03-16 | |
| US61/611,764 | 2012-03-16 | ||
| US201261671188P | 2012-07-13 | 2012-07-13 | |
| US61/671,188 | 2012-07-13 | ||
| PCT/US2013/029636 WO2013138158A1 (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2013-03-07 | Light weight articles, composite compositions, and processes for making the same |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015510027A JP2015510027A (ja) | 2015-04-02 |
| JP2015510027A5 JP2015510027A5 (OSRAM) | 2016-04-21 |
| JP6436900B2 true JP6436900B2 (ja) | 2018-12-12 |
Family
ID=49161673
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015500470A Expired - Fee Related JP6436900B2 (ja) | 2012-03-16 | 2013-03-07 | 軽量物品、複合材料組成物、及びそれを製造する方法 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150102528A1 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP2825590B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP6436900B2 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR20140144214A (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN104334626A (OSRAM) |
| AR (1) | AR090346A1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU2013232474B2 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR112014022720B1 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2867371A1 (OSRAM) |
| EA (1) | EA028980B1 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2629958T3 (OSRAM) |
| MX (1) | MX2014010980A (OSRAM) |
| PL (1) | PL2825590T3 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2013138158A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3090018B1 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2018-07-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polyolefin composition including hollow glass microspheres and method of using the same |
| BR112016015412B1 (pt) | 2013-12-30 | 2021-09-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composição que compreende poli(4-metilpent-1-eno) e microesferas ocas de vidro, artigo e método para a fabricação de um artigo |
| US20150325954A1 (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-12 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Substrate with a low dielectric constant material and method of molding |
| EP3212706B1 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2020-09-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Thermoplastic composite, method for preparing thermoplastic composite, and injection-molded product |
| WO2016137706A1 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Consumer scrubbing article with ceramic microparticles and method of making same |
| US10494525B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2019-12-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polyamide composition including hollow glass microspheres and articles and methods relating to the same |
| EP3130636A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2017-02-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polyolefin composition comprising hollow glass microspheres |
| CN105623098A (zh) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-01 | 广州市香港科大霍英东研究院 | 一种长纤维增强聚丙烯微孔发泡材料的制备方法 |
| CN106273021A (zh) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 北京汽车集团有限公司 | 一种中空芯材的制备方法和中空芯材及其在制备汽车结构件的用途 |
| CA3034208A1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-02-22 | Flodesign Sonics, Inc. | Bioreactor using acoustic standing waves |
| WO2018218647A1 (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Thermoplastic composite, method of making thermoplastic composite, and injection-molded product |
| KR102190867B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-17 | 2020-12-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 폼 조성물 및 이의 경화물을 포함하는 폼층을 포함하는 폼 테이프 |
| PT3797022T (pt) * | 2018-05-21 | 2025-01-30 | O2 Partners Llc | Espumas flexíveis microcelulares moldadas por injeção biodegradáveis e compostáveis industrialmente, e um método de fabrico das mesmas |
| US10843429B2 (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2020-11-24 | O2 Partners, Llc | Biodegradable, industrially compostable, and recyclable injection molded microcellular flexible foams |
| US11370924B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2022-06-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Aqueous functional composition for articles |
| US10696813B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2020-06-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Light-blocking articles with tinted functional composition |
| US10696814B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2020-06-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of making light-blocking articles |
| US10731022B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2020-08-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Light-blocking articles with spacer functional composition |
| WO2020094624A1 (de) | 2018-11-06 | 2020-05-14 | Ems-Patent Ag | Polyamidformmasse, hieraus gebildeter formkörper sowie verwendungsmöglichkeiten |
| US10920032B2 (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-02-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Light-blocking articles with spacer functional composition |
| US11377567B2 (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2022-07-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Aqueous functional composition for articles |
| US11807731B2 (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2023-11-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method for making light-blocking articles |
| CN109679312A (zh) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-26 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | 一种聚合物复合材料 |
| WO2020221764A1 (de) | 2019-04-29 | 2020-11-05 | Ineos Styrolution Group Gmbh | Polymere zusammensetzungen enthaltend ein teilkristallines polymer und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| KR102611165B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-21 | 2023-12-08 | 오2 파트너스, 엘엘씨 | 생분해성이고 산업적으로 퇴비화 가능하고 재활용 가능한 사출 성형된 초미세 가요성 발포체 |
| US11555113B2 (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2023-01-17 | Ticona Llc | Liquid crystalline polymer composition |
| US12294185B2 (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2025-05-06 | Ticona Llc | Electrical connector formed from a polymer composition having a low dielectric constant and dissipation factor |
| WO2021074146A1 (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-22 | Basf Se | Polybutylene terephthalate composition and a composite of plastic/metal hybrid |
| CN111605127B (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2022-02-15 | 广东凯城管业有限公司 | 一种pe材料注塑工艺 |
| US12084558B2 (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2024-09-10 | Eastman Kodac Company | Aqueous functional composition for articles |
| CN116615323A (zh) | 2020-11-16 | 2023-08-18 | O2伙伴有限责任公司 | 可再循环的、可生物降解的和可工业堆肥的挤出泡沫及其制造方法 |
| KR102529566B1 (ko) * | 2021-01-29 | 2023-05-04 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 경량 복합체 조성물 및 경량 복합체의 제조방법 |
| CN113527801A (zh) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-22 | 福建三盛实业有限公司 | 一种超临界流体聚合物微孔发泡物及其制备方法 |
| JP2023118261A (ja) * | 2022-02-15 | 2023-08-25 | 株式会社プライムポリマー | ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物及びその射出発泡成形体 |
Family Cites Families (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4856260A (OSRAM) * | 1971-11-19 | 1973-08-07 | ||
| US3959197A (en) * | 1973-10-16 | 1976-05-25 | Monsanto Research Corporation | Use of solvent mixtures in making foamable compositions |
| JPH01212319A (ja) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-08-25 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂製フロート |
| US5242637A (en) * | 1989-07-12 | 1993-09-07 | Teijin Limited | Process for the production of composite molded articles |
| US5120769A (en) * | 1990-04-30 | 1992-06-09 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of thermoplastic syntactic foam and thermoplastic powder compositions suitable therefor |
| US5158986A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1992-10-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microcellular thermoplastic foamed with supercritical fluid |
| JPH04366145A (ja) * | 1991-06-12 | 1992-12-18 | Junkosha Co Ltd | フッ素樹脂複合体 |
| JP3561728B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-01 | 2004-09-02 | ツヤック株式会社 | 無機質系軽量発泡成形物 |
| DE19724312C1 (de) * | 1997-06-10 | 1998-12-10 | Danubia Petrochem Polymere | Feinzellige Polyolefinschaumstoffe, deren Herstellverfahren und Verwendung |
| US6630231B2 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2003-10-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composite articles reinforced with highly oriented microfibers |
| MXPA01007857A (es) * | 1999-02-05 | 2003-06-04 | Materia Inc | Composiciones de poliolefina que tienen densidad variable y metodos para su produccion y uso. |
| JP2001172479A (ja) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-06-26 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物およびその成形品 |
| JP2004510021A (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2004-04-02 | トレクセル・インコーポレーテッド | 繊維フィラ成形製品 |
| WO2003097227A1 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2003-11-27 | Cabot Corporation | Aerogel and hollow particle binder composition, insulation composite, and method for preparing the same |
| US6864297B2 (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2005-03-08 | University Of Southern California | Composite foam made from polymer microspheres reinforced with long fibers |
| JP2005104998A (ja) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-04-21 | Inoac Corp | 発泡体の製造方法 |
| US20070122687A1 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2007-05-31 | Teijin Limited | Carbon fiber nonwoven fabric, and production method and use thereof |
| US8841358B2 (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2014-09-23 | Tundra Composites, LLC | Ceramic composite |
| US20050238864A1 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-10-27 | D Souza Andrew S | Filled fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite |
| SG123780A1 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-07-26 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Polypropylene resin composition and formed article |
| US7528096B2 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2009-05-05 | Bj Services Company | Structured composite compositions for treatment of subterranean wells |
| US20110017340A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-01-27 | Cabot Corporation | Syntactic Foam Compositions, Pipelines Insulated with Same, and Method |
| CN101538387B (zh) * | 2008-03-17 | 2012-05-02 | 合肥会通中科材料有限公司 | 聚丙烯发泡材料及其生产方法 |
| JP5144329B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-24 | 2013-02-13 | 独立行政法人 宇宙航空研究開発機構 | 発泡シート及びその製造方法 |
| EP2182024A3 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2011-04-20 | Rohm and Haas Company | Flexible acrylic foam composition |
| FR2953849B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-16 | 2012-11-16 | Rhodia Operations | Composition polyamide de faible conductivite thermique |
| JP4757344B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-08-24 | 日東電工株式会社 | 気泡含有粘弾性組成物、及び感圧性接着テープ又はシート |
| JP5669252B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-08 | 2015-02-12 | ロンシール工業株式会社 | 軽量ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂製床材 |
| EP2588516B1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2020-06-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | (meth)acryloyl pressure-sensitive foam adhesives |
| US8696957B2 (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2014-04-15 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc | Methods for microcellular injection molding |
| CN103102583B (zh) * | 2011-11-11 | 2016-08-03 | 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯微孔发泡材料及其制备方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-03-07 JP JP2015500470A patent/JP6436900B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-03-07 AU AU2013232474A patent/AU2013232474B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-03-07 WO PCT/US2013/029636 patent/WO2013138158A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-03-07 ES ES13760932.7T patent/ES2629958T3/es active Active
- 2013-03-07 PL PL13760932T patent/PL2825590T3/pl unknown
- 2013-03-07 CA CA2867371A patent/CA2867371A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-03-07 US US14/385,593 patent/US20150102528A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-03-07 EA EA201400921A patent/EA028980B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-03-07 KR KR1020147028607A patent/KR20140144214A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2013-03-07 CN CN201380014572.9A patent/CN104334626A/zh active Pending
- 2013-03-07 EP EP13760932.7A patent/EP2825590B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-03-07 MX MX2014010980A patent/MX2014010980A/es unknown
- 2013-03-07 BR BR112014022720-9A patent/BR112014022720B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-03-15 AR ARP130100841 patent/AR090346A1/es active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EA201400921A1 (ru) | 2015-06-30 |
| EA028980B1 (ru) | 2018-01-31 |
| AU2013232474A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
| PL2825590T3 (pl) | 2017-09-29 |
| MX2014010980A (es) | 2014-10-06 |
| JP2015510027A (ja) | 2015-04-02 |
| EP2825590B1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
| AR090346A1 (es) | 2014-11-05 |
| KR20140144214A (ko) | 2014-12-18 |
| ES2629958T3 (es) | 2017-08-16 |
| WO2013138158A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
| EP2825590A1 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CA2867371A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
| AU2013232474B2 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
| US20150102528A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 |
| EP2825590A4 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| CN104334626A (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
| BR112014022720B1 (pt) | 2020-10-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6436900B2 (ja) | 軽量物品、複合材料組成物、及びそれを製造する方法 | |
| CN103347475B (zh) | 含超临界流体聚合物颗粒及其制造方法和使用方法 | |
| JP5560056B2 (ja) | ポリアミド樹脂成形品の製造方法 | |
| JPH10230528A (ja) | 熱可塑性樹脂発泡射出成形体およびその製造方法 | |
| JP7321448B2 (ja) | 発泡樹脂成形品の製造方法、該方法に使用される熱可塑性樹脂組成物および発泡樹脂成形品 | |
| WO2014171430A1 (ja) | 発泡成形体 | |
| KR20200013694A (ko) | 수용성 중합체 조성물 | |
| US20070085231A1 (en) | Method for producing microporous plastic products and the plastic products obtainable according to this method, as well as a plastic source material | |
| US20070117909A1 (en) | Process for forming a reinforced polymeric material and articles formed therewith | |
| JP2021504523A (ja) | 航空機内装品において使用するためのpesuパーティクルフォーム | |
| JP5859898B2 (ja) | 発泡成形用ポリアミド樹脂組成物およびこれを用いた発泡成形体 | |
| JP6872856B2 (ja) | 発泡樹脂成形品の製造方法および発泡樹脂成形品 | |
| JP7486056B2 (ja) | 発泡成形用ポリアミド樹脂組成物および発泡成形体 | |
| US12398253B2 (en) | Polymer foam particles and process for production thereof based on polybutylene terephthalate | |
| JPH1076560A (ja) | 熱可塑性樹脂発泡体およびその製造方法 | |
| CN103571056B (zh) | 一种高热变形温度聚丙烯纳米复合组合物及其制备方法 | |
| JP2013043895A (ja) | 発泡成形用ポリアミド樹脂組成物、およびこれより得られる発泡成形体 | |
| JP3538441B2 (ja) | ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡体の製造方法 | |
| CN109467806A (zh) | 一种复合型微发泡材料的制备方法 | |
| JP2003103556A (ja) | 発泡射出成形体 | |
| JP4126491B2 (ja) | 発泡性樹脂組成物およびプロピレン系樹脂発泡体 | |
| WO2004005381A2 (en) | Process for preparing an expanded thermoplastic material using a deliver foaming agent concentrate | |
| JP2014065793A (ja) | 発泡剤組成物粒状体およびその製造方法 | |
| JP2004250540A (ja) | 射出発泡成形用組成物、並びにその成形品及び成形方法 | |
| EP3168258A1 (en) | Method for preparing polyolefin resin composition and polyolefin resin composition |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160229 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20160229 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20161102 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20161108 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170202 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170606 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20170904 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20171206 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20180327 |
|
| RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20180406 |
|
| RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20180417 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180726 |
|
| A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20180803 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20181016 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20181113 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6436900 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |