JP6423423B2 - Rorγtのアルキル結合キノリニルモジュレーター - Google Patents
Rorγtのアルキル結合キノリニルモジュレーター Download PDFInfo
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- JP6423423B2 JP6423423B2 JP2016523291A JP2016523291A JP6423423B2 JP 6423423 B2 JP6423423 B2 JP 6423423B2 JP 2016523291 A JP2016523291 A JP 2016523291A JP 2016523291 A JP2016523291 A JP 2016523291A JP 6423423 B2 JP6423423 B2 JP 6423423B2
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- alkyl
- disease
- och
- phenyl
- pharmaceutical composition
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 286
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 title description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 169
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 95
- -1 CF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 58
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 108091008778 RORγ2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 40
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004566 azetidin-1-yl group Chemical group N1(CCC1)* 0.000 claims description 5
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- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003626 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1N=C([H])N=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000004353 pyrazol-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NN(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004463 2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl group Chemical group CC=1SC(=C(N1)C)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002345 steroid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 79
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 49
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 45
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 38
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
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- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 21
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 21
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 20
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 150000005639 6-haloquinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 125000005495 pyridazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 16
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
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- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 210000000068 Th17 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClCCl WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
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- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003824 ustekinumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/42—Oxazoles
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- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/429—Thiazoles condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/43—Compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula, e.g. penicillins, penems
- A61K31/431—Compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula, e.g. penicillins, penems containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. ticarcillin, azlocillin, oxacillin
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- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/472—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine
- A61K31/4725—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
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- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
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- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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Description
R2は、C(1〜6)アルキル、C(3〜6)シクロアルキル(シクロプロピルを含む)、又はアルキニルであり、このとき、前記C(1〜6)アルキル又はC(3〜6)シクロアルキルは、NH2、NHC(1〜2)アルキル、N(C(1〜2)アルキル)2、SO2C(1〜2)アルキル、SO2NH2、SO2NHC(1〜2)アルキル、SO2N(C(1〜2)アルキル)2、CF3、COOH、NHC(O)C(1〜2)アルキル、N(C(1〜2)アルキル)C(O)C(1〜2)アルキル、NHSO2C(1〜2)アルキル、N(C(1〜2)アルキル)SO2C(1〜2)アルキル、C(O)NHC(1〜2)アルキル、C(O)N(C(1〜2)アルキル)2、OH、−CN、OCF3、OCHF2、C(O)NH2、OC(1〜4)アルキル、又は、最大3つのフッ素原子で任意に置換されており、このとき、前記アルキニルは、C(1〜3)アルキルで任意に置換されており、
R3は、H、OH、OCH3、又はNH2であり、
R4は、H又はFであり、
R5は、H、Cl、−CN、CF3、SC(1〜4)アルキル、OC(1〜4)アルキル、OH、C(1〜4)アルキル(OCH3を含む)、N(CH3)OCH3、NH(C(1〜4)アルキル)、N(C(1〜4)アルキル)2(N(CH3を含む)2)、4−ヒドロキシ−ピペリジニル、アゼチジン−1−イル、又はフル−2−イルであり、ただし、R5は、R7がOCH3である場合、Hでなくてもよく、
R6は、ピリジル、ピリミジニル、ピリダジル、ピラジニル、チアゾリル、イソチアゾリル、フラニル、チオフェニル、オキサゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、イミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、ピロリル、トリアゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、又はフェニルであり、これらの任意のものが、ピペリジニル、ピロリジニル、アゼチジニル、ピラゾリル、トリアゾリル、イミダゾリル、−CN、C(1〜4)アルキル(CH3を含む)、OC(1〜4)アルキル、C(O)C(1〜4)アルキル、CO2H、CO2C(1〜4)アルキル、NH2、NHC(1〜2)アルキル、N(C(1〜2)アルキル)2、SO2NH2、SONH2、SO2NHC(1〜2)アルキル、SON(CH3)2、SO2N(C(1〜2)アルキル)2、SCH3、OCH2CF3、SO2CH3、CF3、Cl、F、OH、及びOCF3からなる群から独立して選択される最大2つの置換基で任意に置換されており、あるいは、R6は、−O−フェニル、−NHフェニル、−N(C(1〜3)アルキル)フェニル、−N(CO2C(CH3)3)フェニル、N(COCH3)フェニル、−O−ピリジル、−NHピリジル、−N(C(1〜3)アルキル)ピリジル、N(CO2C(CH3)3)ピリジル、N(COCH3)ピリジル、−O−ピリミジニル、−NHピリミジニル、−N(C(1〜3)アルキル)ピリミジニル、N(CO2C(CH3)3)ピリミジニル、N(COCH3)ピリミジニル、−O−ピリダジル、−NHピリダジル、−N(C(1〜3)アルキル)ピリダジル、N(CO2C(CH3)3)ピリダジル、N(COCH3)ピリダジル、−O−ピラジニル、−NHピラジニル、−N(C(1〜3)アルキル)ピラジニル、N(CO2C(CH3)3)ピラジニル、又はN(COCH3)ピラジニルであり、このとき、前記これらのピリミジニル部分、これらのピリダジル部分、又はこれらのピラジニル部分は、Cl、F、CH3、SCH3、OC(1〜4)アルキル、−CN、CONH2、SO2NH2、又はSO2CH3で任意に置換されており、このとき、前記これらのフェニル部分又は前記これらのピリジル部分は、OCF3、SO2C(1〜4)アルキル、CF3、CHF2、ピラゾリル、トリアゾリル、イミダゾリル、テトラゾリル、オキサゾリル、チアゾリル、C(1〜4)アルキル、C(3〜4)シクロアルキル、OC(1〜4)アルキル、N(CH3)2、SO2NH2、SO2NHCH3、SO2N(CH3)2、CONH2、CONHCH3、CON(CH3)2、Cl、F、−CN、CO2H、OH、CH2OH、NHCOC(1〜2)アルキル、COC(1〜2)アルキル、SCH3、CO2C(1〜4)アルキル、NH2、NHC(1〜2)アルキル、及びOCH2CF3からなる群から独立して選択される、最大2つの置換基で任意に置換されており、このとき、前記ピラゾリル、トリアゾリル、イミダゾリル、テトラゾリル、オキサゾリル、及びチアゾリルは、CH3で任意に更に置換されており、あるいは、R6は、−CH2R6’であり、このときR6’は、ピリジル、フェニル、ベンゾチオフェニル、チオフェニル、ピリミジニル、ピリダジル、又はピラジニルであり、このとき、前記ピリミジニル、ピリダジル、又はピラジニルは、Cl、F、CH3、SCH3、OC(1〜4)アルキル、−CN、CONH2、SO2NH2、又はSO2CH3で任意に置換されており、このとき、前記ピリジル又はフェニルは、OCF3、SO2C(1〜4)アルキル、CF3、CHF2、ピラゾリル、トリアゾリル、イミダゾリル、テトラゾリル、オキサゾリル、チアゾリル、C(1〜4)アルキル、C(3〜4)シクロアルキル、OC(1〜4)アルキル(OCH3を含む)、N(CH3)2、SO2NH2、SO2NHCH3、SO2N(CH3)2、CONH2、CONHCH3、CON(CH3)2、Cl、F、−CN、CO2H、OH、CH2OH、NHCOC(1〜2)アルキル、COC(1〜2)アルキル、SCH3、CO2C(1〜4)アルキル、NH2、NHC(1〜2)アルキル、及びOCH2CF3からなる群から独立して選択される、最大2つの置換基で任意に置換されており、このとき、前記ピラゾリル、トリアゾリル、イミダゾリル、テトラゾリル、オキサゾリル、及びチアゾリルは、CH3で任意に更に置換されており、
R7は、H、Cl、−CN、C(1〜4)アルキル、OC(1〜4)アルキルCF3、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2CH2OC(1〜4)アルキル、CF3、SCH3、C(1〜4)アルキルNA1A2(CH2NA1A2を含む)、CH2OC(2〜3)アルキルNA1A2、NA1A2、C(O)NA1A2、CH2NHC(2〜3)アルキルNA1A2、CH2N(CH3)C(2〜3)アルキルNA1A2、NHC(2〜3)アルキルNA1A2、N(CH3)C(2〜4)アルキルNA1A2、OC(2〜4)アルキルNA1A2、OC(1〜4)アルキル(OC(1〜2)アルキルを含む)、OCH2−(1−メチル)−イミダゾール−2−イル、フェニル、チオフェニル、フリル、ピラゾリル、イミダゾリル、ピリジル、ピリダジル、ピラジニル、ピリミジニル、インダゾリル、フェニルであり、あるいは、
A1は、H又はC(1〜4)アルキル(OC(1〜2)アルキルを含む)であり、
A2は、H、C(1〜4)アルキル(OC(1〜2)アルキルを含む)、C(1〜4)アルキルOC(1〜4)アルキル(CH2CH2OCH3を含む)、C(1〜4)アルキルOH、C(O)C(1〜4)アルキル、又はOC(1〜4)アルキル(OCH3を含む)であり、あるいは、A1及びA2が、それらに結合した窒素と一緒になって、
Raは、H、OC(1〜4)アルキル、CH2OH、NH(CH3)、N(CH3)2、NH2、CH3、F、CF3、SO2CH3、又はOHであり、
Rbは、H、CO2C(CH3)3、C(1〜4)アルキル、C(O)C(1〜4)アルキル、SO2C(1〜4)アルキル、CH2CH2CF3、CH2CF3、CH2−シクロプロピル、フェニル、CH2−フェニル、又はC(3〜6)シクロアルキルであり、
R8は、H、C(1〜3)アルキル(CH3を含む)、OC(1〜3)アルキル(OCH3を含む)、CF3、NH2、NHCH3、−CN、又はFであり、
R9は、H、又はFである。)の化合物、
及びその医薬的に許容される塩を含む。
R2は、C(1〜6)アルキル、C(3〜6)シクロアルキル(シクロプロピルを含む)、又はアルキニルであり、このとき、前記C(1〜6)アルキル又はC(3〜6)シクロアルキルは、NH2、NHC(1〜2)アルキル、N(C(1〜2)アルキル)2、SO2C(1〜2)アルキル、SO2NH2、SO2NHC(1〜2)アルキル、SO2N(C(1〜2)アルキル)2、CF3、COOH、NHC(O)C(1〜2)アルキル、N(C(1〜2)アルキル)C(O)C(1〜2)アルキル、NHSO2C(1〜2)アルキル、N(C(1〜2)アルキル)SO2C(1〜2)アルキル、C(O)NHC(1〜2)アルキル、C(O)N(C(1〜2)アルキル)2、OH、−CN、OCF3、OCHF2、C(O)NH2、OC(1〜4)アルキル、又は、最大3つのフッ素原子で任意に置換されており、このとき、前記アルキニルは、C(1〜3)アルキルで任意に置換されており、
R3は、H、OH、OCH3、又はNH2であり、
R4は、H又はFであり、
R5は、H、Cl、−CN、CF3、SC(1〜4)アルキル、OC(1〜4)アルキル(OCH3を含む)、OH、C(1〜4)アルキル、N(CH3)OCH3、NH(C(1〜4)アルキル)、N(C(1〜4)アルキル)2(N(CH3を含む)2)、4−ヒドロキシ−ピペリジニル、アゼチジン−1−イル、又はフル−2−イルであり、ただし、R5は、R7がOCH3である場合、Hでなくてもよく、
R6は、ピリジル、ピリミジニル、ピリダジル、ピラジニル、チアゾリル、イソチアゾリル、フラニル、チオフェニル、オキサゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、イミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、ピロリル、トリアゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、又はフェニルであり、これらの任意のものが、ピペリジニル、ピロリジニル、アゼチジニル、ピラゾリル、トリアゾリル、イミダゾリル、−CN、C(1〜4)アルキル(CH3を含む)、OC(1〜4)アルキル、C(O)C(1〜4)アルキル、CO2H、CO2C(1〜4)アルキル、NH2、NHC(1〜2)アルキル、N(C(1〜2)アルキル)2、SO2NH2、SONH2、SO2NHC(1〜2)アルキル、SON(CH3)2、SO2N(C(1〜2)アルキル)2、SCH3、OCH2CF3、SO2CH3、CF3、Cl、F、OH、及びOCF3からなる群から独立して選択される最大2つの置換基で任意に置換されており、あるいは、R6は、−O−フェニル、−NHフェニル、−N(C(1〜3)アルキル)フェニル、−N(CO2C(CH3)3)フェニル、N(COCH3)フェニル、−O−ピリジル、−NHピリジル、−N(C(1〜3)アルキル)ピリジル、N(CO2C(CH3)3)ピリジル、N(COCH3)ピリジル、−O−ピリミジニル、−NHピリミジニル、−N(C(1〜3)アルキル)ピリミジニル、N(CO2C(CH3)3)ピリミジニル、N(COCH3)ピリミジニル、−O−ピリダジル、−NHピリダジル、−N(C(1〜3)アルキル)ピリダジル、N(CO2C(CH3)3)ピリダジル、N(COCH3)ピリダジル、−O−ピラジニル、−NHピラジニル、−N(C(1〜3)アルキル)ピラジニル、N(CO2C(CH3)3)ピラジニル、又はN(COCH3)ピラジニルであり、このとき、前記これらのピリミジニル部分、これらのピリダジル部分、又はこれらのピラジニル部分は、Cl、F、CH3、SCH3、OC(1〜4)アルキル、−CN、CONH2、SO2NH2、又はSO2CH3で任意に置換されており、このとき、前記これらのフェニル部分又は前記これらのピリジル部分は、OCF3、SO2C(1〜4)アルキル、CF3、CHF2、ピラゾリル、トリアゾリル、イミダゾリル、テトラゾリル、オキサゾリル、チアゾリル、C(1〜4)アルキル、C(3〜4)シクロアルキル、OC(1〜4)アルキル、N(CH3)2、SO2NH2、SO2NHCH3、SO2N(CH3)2、CONH2、CONHCH3、CON(CH3)2、Cl、F、−CN、CO2H、OH、CH2OH、NHCOC(1〜2)アルキル、COC(1〜2)アルキル、SCH3、CO2C(1〜4)アルキル、NH2、NHC(1〜2)アルキル、及びOCH2CF3からなる群から独立して選択される、最大2つの置換基で任意に置換されており、このとき、前記ピラゾリル、トリアゾリル、イミダゾリル、テトラゾリル、オキサゾリル、及びチアゾリルは、CH3で任意に更に置換されており、あるいは、R6は、−CH2R6’であり、このときR6’は、ピリジル、フェニル、ベンゾチオフェニル、チオフェニル、ピリミジニル、ピリダジル、又はピラジニルであり、このとき、前記ピリミジニル、ピリダジル、又はピラジニルは、Cl、F、CH3、SCH3、OC(1〜4)アルキル、−CN、CONH2、SO2NH2、又はSO2CH3で任意に置換されており、このとき、前記ピリジル又はフェニルは、OCF3、SO2C(1〜4)アルキル、CF3、CHF2、ピラゾリル、トリアゾリル、イミダゾリル、テトラゾリル、オキサゾリル、チアゾリル、C(1〜4)アルキル、C(3〜4)シクロアルキル、OC(1〜4)アルキル(OCH3を含む)、N(CH3)2、SO2NH2、SO2NHCH3、SO2N(CH3)2、CONH2、CONHCH3、CON(CH3)2、Cl、F、−CN、CO2H、OH、CH2OH、NHCOC(1〜2)アルキル、COC(1〜2)アルキル、SCH3、CO2C(1〜4)アルキル、NH2、NHC(1〜2)アルキル、及びOCH2CF3からなる群から独立して選択される、最大2つの置換基で任意に置換されており、このとき、前記ピラゾリル、トリアゾリル、イミダゾリル、テトラゾリル、オキサゾリル、及びチアゾリルは、CH3で任意に更に置換されており、
R7は、H、Cl、−CN、C(1〜4)アルキル、OC(1〜4)アルキルCF3、OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2CH2OC(1〜4)アルキル、CF3、SCH3、C(1〜4)アルキルNA1A2(CH2NA1A2を含む)、CH2OC(2〜3)アルキルNA1A2、NA1A2、C(O)NA1A2、CH2NHC(2〜3)アルキルNA1A2、CH2N(CH3)C(2〜3)アルキルNA1A2、NHC(2〜3)アルキルNA1A2、N(CH3)C(2〜4)アルキルNA1A2、OC(2〜4)アルキルNA1A2、OC(1〜4)アルキル(OC(1〜2)アルキルを含む)、OCH2−(1−メチル)−イミダゾール−2−イル、フェニル、チオフェニル、フリル、ピラゾリル、イミダゾリル、ピリジル、ピリダジル、ピラジニル、ピリミジニル、インダゾリル、フェニル、又は
A1は、H又はC(1〜4)アルキル(OC(1〜2)アルキルを含む)であり、
A2は、H、C(1〜4)アルキル(OC(1〜2)アルキルを含む)、C(1〜4)アルキルOC(1〜4)アルキル(CH2CH2OCH3を含む)、C(1〜4)アルキルOH、C(O)C(1〜4)アルキル、又はOC(1〜4)アルキル(OCH3を含む)であり、あるいは、A1及びA2が、それらに結合した窒素と一緒になって、
Raは、H、OC(1〜4)アルキル、CH2OH、NH(CH3)、N(CH3)2、NH2、CH3、F、CF3、SO2CH3、又はOHであり、
Rbは、H、CO2C(CH3)3、C(1〜4)アルキル、C(O)C(1〜4)アルキル、SO2C(1〜4)アルキル、CH2CH2CF3、CH2CF3、CH2−シクロプロピル、フェニル、CH2−フェニル、又はC(3〜6)シクロアルキルであり、
R8は、H、C(1〜3)アルキル(CH3を含む)、OC(1〜3)アルキル(OCH3を含む)、CF3、NH2、NHCH3、−CN、又はFであり、
R9は、H、又はFである。)の化合物、
及びその医薬的に許容される塩を含む。
R1は、アゼチジニル、ピロリル、ピラゾリル、イミダゾリル、トリアゾリル、チアゾリル、ピリジル、ピリジルN−オキシド、ピラジニル、ピリミジニル、ピリダジル、ピペリジニル、テトラヒドロピラニル、フェニル、オキサゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、チオフェニル、ベンゾオキサゾリル、又はキノリニルであり、前記ピペリジニル、ピリジル、ピリジルN−オキシド、イミダゾリル、フェニル、チオフェニル、ベンゾオキサゾリル、及びピラゾリルは、SO2CH3、C(O)CH3、C(O)NH2、CH3、CH2CH3、CF3、Cl、F、−CN、OCH3、N(CH3)2、−(CH2)3OCH3、SCH3、OH、CO2H、CO2C(CH3)3、又はOCH2OCH3で任意に置換されており、かつ、Cl、OCH3、及びCH3からなる群から独立して選択される、最大2つの追加の置換基で任意に置換されており、前記トリアゾリル、オキサゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、及びチアゾリルは、1つ又は2つのCH3基で任意に置換されており、このとき、前記アゼチジニルは、CO2C(CH3)3、SO2CH3、又はC(O)CH3で任意に置換されており、
R2は、C(1〜6)アルキル(CH3、CH2CH3、CH(CH3)2、及びCH2CH2CH2CH3を含む)、シクロプロピル、又はアルキニルであり、
R3は、H、OH、OCH3、又はNH2であり、
R4は、H又はFであり、
R5は、H、Cl、−CN、CF3、SCH3、OC(1〜3)アルキル((OCH3を含む)、OH、C(1〜4)アルキル(CH3を含む)、N(CH3)OCH3、NH(C(1〜2)アルキル)、N(C(1〜2)アルキル)2(N(CH3を含む)2、4−ヒドロキシ−ピペリジニル、アゼチジン−1−イル、又はフル−2−イルであり、ただし、R5は、R7がOCH3である場合、Hでなくてもよく、
R6は、ピリジル又はフェニルであり、これらのいずれかが、Cl、F、CF3、SO2CH3、−CN、又はOCF3で任意に置換されており、あるいは、R6は、−O−フェニル、−NHフェニル、−N(C(1〜3)アルキル)フェニル、−N(CO2C(CH3)3)フェニル、−O−ピリジル、−NHピリジル、−N(C(1〜3)アルキル)ピリジル、又は−N(CO2C(CH3)3)ピリジルであり、このとき、これらの前記フェニル部分又はこれらの前記ピリジル部分は、OCF3、SO2CH3、CF3、CHF2、イミダゾール−1−イル、ピラゾール−1−イル、1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル、CH3、OCH3、Cl、F、又は−CNで任意に置換されており、あるいは、R6は、−CH2R6'であり、このときR6'は、ピリジル、フェニル、ベンゾチオフェニル、又はチオフェニルであり、このとき、前記ピリジル又はフェニルは、OCF3、SO2CH3、CF3、CHF2、イミダゾール−1−イル、ピラゾール−1−イル、1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル、CH3、OCH3、Cl、F、又は−CNで任意に置換されており、
R7は、H、Cl、−CN、C(1〜4)アルキル、OCH2CF3、OCH2CH2OCH3、CF3、SCH3、NA1A2、C(O)NHCH3、N(CH3)CH2CH2NA1A2、OCH2CH2NA1A2、OC(1〜3)アルキル(OC(1〜2)アルキルを含む)、OCH2−(1−メチル)−イミダゾール−2−イル、イミダゾール−2−イル、フル−2−イル、ピラゾール−4−イル、ピリド−3−イル、又はピリミジン−5−イルであり、チオフェン−3−イル、1−メチル−インダゾール−5−イル、1−メチル−インダゾール−6−イル、フェニル、又は
A1は、H又はC(1〜4)アルキル(C(1〜2)アルキルを含む)であり、
A2は、H、C(1〜4)アルキル(C(1〜2)アルキルを含む)、C(1〜4)アルキルOC(1〜4)アルキル(CH2CH2OCH3を含む)、C(1〜4)アルキルOH、C(O)C(1〜2)アルキル、又はOCH3であり、あるいは、A1及びA2が、それらに結合した窒素と一緒になって、
Raは、H、F、OCH3、又はOHであり、
Rbは、CH3、又はフェニルであり、
R8は、H、CH3、OCH3、又はFであり、
R9は、H、又はFであり、
及びその医薬的に許容される塩。
R1は、アゼチジニル、イミダゾリル、ピリミジニル、トリアゾリル、テトラヒドロピラニル、チアゾリル、ピリジル、ピペリジニル、フェニル、イソオキサゾリル、又はオキサゾリルであり、このとき、前記ピペリジニル、ピリジル、イミダゾリル、及びフェニルは、SO2CH3、C(O)CH3、CH3、CF3、Cl、F、−CN、OCH3、又はN(CH3)2で任意に置換されており、かつ、Cl、OCH3、及びCH3から独立して選択される、最大1つの追加の基で任意に置換されており、前記トリアゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、オキサゾリル、及びチアゾリルは、1つ又は2つのCH3基で任意に置換されており、前記アゼチジニルは、CO2C(CH3)3、又はC(O)CH3で任意に置換されており、
R2は、C(1〜6)アルキル(CH3、CH2CH3、CH(CH3)2、及びCH2CH2CH2CH3を含む)、シクロプロピル、又はアルキニルであり、
R3は、OHであり、
R4は、Hであり、
R5は、Cl、−CN、CF3、CH3、OH、N(CH3)OCH3、N(CH3)2、アゼチジン−1−イル、又はOCH3であり、
R6はピリジル又はフェニルであり、このとき前記フェニルは、Cl、F、CF3、SO2CH3、又はOCF3で任意に置換されており、あるいは、R6は−O−フェニルであり、このとき前記−O−フェニルは、Cl、F、又は−CNで任意に置換されており、あるいは、R6は、−CH2R6’であり、このときR6’は、ピリジル、又はフェニルであり、このとき前記ピリジル又はフェニルは、ピラゾール−1−イル、1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル、CF3、OCH3、SO2CH3、Cl、F、又は−CNで任意に置換されており、
R7は、Cl、−CN、C(1〜4)アルキル、OC(1〜2)アルキル(OCH3を含む)、又はNA1A2であり、
A1は、C(1〜2)アルキルであり、
A2は、C(1〜2)アルキル、CH2CH2OCH3、又はOCH3であり、あるいは、A1及びA2が、それらに結合した窒素と一緒になって、
Raは、OH、OCH3、Fであり、
R8は、Hであり、
R9は、Hであり、
及びその医薬的に許容される塩。
R1は、アゼチジン−3−イル、N−アセチル−アゼチジン−3−イル、N−Boc−アゼチジン−3−イル、1−メチル−イミダゾール−5−イル、1,2−ジメチル−イミダゾール−5−イル、1−メチル−1,2,3−トリアゾール−5−イル、2,4−ジメチル−オキサゾール−5−イル、3−メチル−イソオキサゾール−5−イル、2,4−ジメチル−チアゾール−5−イル、2,6−ジメチル−ピリド−3−イルであり、
R2は、CH3、CH2CH3、CH(CH3)2、CH2CH2CH2CH3、アルキニル、又はシクロプロピルであり、
R3は、OHであり、
R4は、Hであり、
R5は、Clであり、
R6は、ピリジル又はフェニルであり、あるいは、R6は、−CH2R6'であり、このときR6'は、フェニルであり、前記フェニルは、SO2CH3、又はCF3で任意に置換されており、
R7は、Cl、又はOCH3であり、
R8は、Hであり、
R9は、Hであり、
及びその医薬的に許容される塩。
本発明の方法に関して用語「投与」は、式Iの化合物又はその形成物、組成物若しくは薬剤を使用することにより、本明細書に記載しているような症候群、障害又は疾患を、治療的又は予防的に、予防、処置又は寛解するための方法を意味する。このような方法は、有効量の上記化合物、化合物形成物、組成物若しくは薬剤を、一連の治療の異なる時点で又は組み合わせ形式で同時に、投与することを含む。本発明の方法は、既知の治療学的処置レジメンを全て包含するものとして理解されるものである。
医薬的に許容される酸性/陰イオンの塩には、酢酸塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸塩、安息香酸塩、重炭酸塩、酒石酸水素塩、臭化物、エデト酸カルシウム、カンシル酸塩、炭酸塩、塩化物、クエン酸塩、二塩酸塩、エデト酸塩、エジシル酸塩、エストル酸塩、エシル酸塩、フマル酸塩、グルセプト酸塩、グルコン酸塩、グルタミン酸塩、グリコリルアルサニル酸塩、ヘキシルレソルシン酸塩、ヒドラバミン、臭化水素酸塩、塩酸塩、ヒドロキシナフトエ酸塩、ヨウ化物、イセチオン酸塩、乳酸塩、ラクトビオン酸塩、リンゴ酸塩、マレイン酸塩、マンデル酸塩、メシル酸塩、メチル臭化物、メチル硝酸塩、メチル硫酸塩、ムコ酸塩、ナプシル酸塩、硝酸塩、パモ酸塩、パントテン酸塩、リン酸塩/二リン酸塩、ポリガラクツロン酸塩、サリチル酸塩、ステアリン酸塩、塩基性酢酸塩、コハク酸塩、硫酸塩、タンニン酸塩、酒石酸塩、テオクル酸塩、トシル酸塩及びトリエチオジドが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。有機又は無機の酸としては、ヨウ化水素酸、過塩素酸、硫酸、リン酸、プロピオン酸、グリコール酸、メタンスルホン酸、ヒドロキシエタンスルホン酸、シュウ酸、2−ナフタレンスルホン酸、p−−トルエンスルホン酸、シクロヘキサンスルファミン酸、サッカリン酸又はトリフルオロ酢酸が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
本発明は、必要がある被験体に、有効量の式Iの化合物、又はその形成物、組成物若しくは薬剤を投与することを含む、RORγt介在性炎症性症候群、障害又は疾患を予防、治療又は寛解するための方法を目的とする。
更に、本発明の化合物は、1種又は2種以上の多形体又は非晶質結晶性形態を有してよく、これらの形態も本発明の範囲に含まれるものとする。加えて、化合物は、例えば水(すなわち、水和物)又は一般有機溶媒と共に溶媒和物を形成してよい。本明細書で使用するとき、用語「溶媒和物」は、本発明の化合物と1種又は2種以上の溶媒分子との物理的会合を意味する。この物理的結合には、水素結合を含む、様々な度合のイオン結合及び共有結合を伴う。特定の場合には、溶媒和物は、例えば1種以上の溶媒分子が結晶固形物の結晶格子内に組み込まれた場合に、単離することができる。用語「溶媒和物」は、溶液相及び分離可能な溶媒和物の両方を包含することを意図する。好適な溶媒和物の非限定例としては、エタノレート、メタノレートなどが挙げられる。
本明細書及び本願を通して、以下の略後が使用される。
本発明において、式Iの化合物は、当業者に既知の一般的な合成法に従って合成できる。以下の反応スキームは、本発明の代表的な実施例であるということのみを意味し、すなわち本発明の限定であることは全く意味しない。
メチル5−ブロモ−2−(2−フェニルアセトアミド)ベンゾエート
6−ブロモ−4−ヒドロキシ−3−フェニルキノリン−2(1H)−オン
6−ブロモ−2,4−ジクロロ−3−フェニルキノリン
(2,4−ジクロロ−3−フェニルキノリン−6−イル)(1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−5−イル)メタノール
(2,4−ジクロロ−3−フェニルキノリン−6−イル)(1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−5−イル)メタノン
(2,4−ジクロロ−3−フェニルキノリン−6−イル)(3−メチルイソオキサゾール−5−イル)メタノール
(2,4−ジクロロ−3−フェニルキノリン−6−イル)(3−メチルイソオキサゾール−5−イル)メタノン
1−(2,4−ジメチルチアゾール−5−イル)−2−メチルプロパン−1−オール
1−(2,4−ジメチルチアゾール−5−イル)−2−メチルプロパン−1−オン
2,2−ジメチル−5−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)−1,3−ジオキサン−4,6−ジオン
2−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)マロン酸
6−ブロモ−2,4−ジクロロ−3−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)キノリン
6−ブロモ−4−クロロ−2−メトキシ−3−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)キノリン
5−(4−メチルスルホニルベンジル)−2,2−ジメチル−1,3−ジオキサン−4,6−ジオン
2−(4−メチルスルホニルベンジル)マロン酸
N−メトキシ−N−メチル−4−ニトロベンズアミド
(1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−5−イル)(4−ニトロフェニル)メタノン
(4−アミノフェニル)(1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−5−イル)メタノン
(2,4−ジクロロ−3−(4−(メチルスルホニル)ベンジル)キノリン−6−イル)(1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−5−イル)メタノン
(4−クロロ−2−メトキシ−3−(4−(メチルスルホニル)ベンジル)キノリン−6−イル)(1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−5−イル)メタノン
(4−クロロ−2−メトキシ−3−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)キノリン−6−イル)(1,2−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−5−イル)メタノール
(4−クロロ−2−メトキシ−3−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)キノリン−6−イル)(1,2−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−5−イル)メタノン
(4−クロロ−2−メトキシ−3−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)キノリン−6−イル)(1−メチル−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−5−イル)メタノール
(4−クロロ−2−メトキシ−3−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)キノリン−6−イル)(1−メチル−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−5−イル)メタノン
(4−クロロ−2−メトキシ−3−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)キノリン−6−イル)(2,6−ジメチルピリジン−3−イル)メタノール
(4−クロロ−2−メトキシ−3−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)キノリン−6−イル)(2,6−ジメチルピリジン−3−イル)メタノン
(4−クロロ−2−メトキシ−3−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)キノリン−6−イル)(2,4−ジメチルオキサゾール−5−イル)メタノール
(4−クロロ−2−メトキシ−3−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)キノリン−6−イル)(2,4−ジメチルオキサゾール−5−イル)メタノン
(4−クロロ−2−メトキシ−3−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)キノリン−6−イル)(1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−5−イル)メタノール
(4−クロロ−2−メトキシ−3−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)キノリン−6−イル)(1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−5−イル)メタノン
tert−ブチル−3−((4−クロロ−2−メトキシ−3−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)キノリン−6−イル)(ヒドロキシ)メチル)アゼチジン−1−カルボキシレート
tert−ブチル−3−(4−クロロ−2−メトキシ−3−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)キノリン−6−カルボニル)アゼチジン−1−カルボキシレート
ThermoFluor(登録商標)アッセイ
ThermoFluor(登録商標)は、タンパク質の熱安定性に対するリガンドの影響を測定することによって、リガンドの結合親和性を推定する蛍光系アッセイである(Pantoliano,M.W.,Petrella,E.C.,Kwasnoski,J.D.,Lobanov,V.S.,Myslik,J.,Graf,E.,Carver,T.,Asel,E.,Springer,B.A.,Lane,P.,and Salemme,F.R.(2001)High−density miniaturized thermal shift assays as a general strategy for drug discovery.J Biomol Screen 6,429〜40,及びMatulis,D.,Kranz,J.K.,Salemme,F.R.,and Todd,M.J.(2005)Thermodynamic stability of carbonic anhydrase:measurements of binding affinity and stoichiometry using ThermoFluor.Biochemistry 44,5258〜66)。この手法は、広範な系に適用することができ、かつ平衡結合定数(KD)を介する理論的な解釈に基づく厳密なものである。
ThermoFluor(登録商標)アッセイに使用されるRORγt構築物において、ヌクレオチド配列の番号は、ヒトRORγt、転写物変異体2、NCBI Accession:NM_001001523.1(配列番号1)の参照配列に基づいていた。野生型ヒトRORγtリガンド結合ドメイン(RORγt LBD)をコードするヌクレオチド850−1635(配列番号2)を、クローニングされた挿入配列の上流に、インフレームのN末端Hisタグ及びTurboTEVプロテアーゼ切断部位(ENLYFQG、配列番号3)を含む、pHIS1ベクター(改変型pET E.coli発現ベクター(Accelagen、San Diego))にクローニングした。Thermofluorアッセイに用いたRORγt構築物のアミノ酸配列を、配列番号4として示す。
0.065mg/mL RORγt
60μM 1,8−ANS
100mM Hepes、pH7.0
10mM NaCl
2.5mM GSH
0.002% Tween−20
参照RORγt Tm:47.8℃
ΔH(Tm)=115kcal/モル
ΔCp(Tm)=3kcal/モル
RORγtリポーターアッセイ
リポーターアッセイを用いて、RORγt調節性化合物の、RORγt LBDにより促進される転写活性化に対する機能的活性を検査した。このアッセイに用いる細胞は、2つの構築物が同時導入された。第1構築物は、pBIND−RORγt LBDであり、GAL4タンパク質のDNA結合ドメインに融合した野生型ヒトRORγt LBDを含んでいた。第2構築物は、pGL4.31(Promega、カタログ番号C935A)であり、蛍ルシフェラーゼの上流に、複数のGAL4応答性DNA配列を含んでいた。バックグラウンド対照を産生するため、細胞に同様に2つの構築物を同時導入したが、第1構築物では、RORγt LBD中のAF2アミノ酸モチーフを、LYKELF(配列番号5)からLFKELF(配列番号6)に変更した。AF2変異は、RORγt LBDへのコアクチベーターの結合を防ぐことによって、蛍ルシフェラーゼの転写防ぐことが示されている。変異体構築物を、pBIND−RORγt−AF2と呼んだ。
ヒトTh17アッセイは、Th17の分化に有利である条件下での、RORγt調節性化合物の、CD4T細胞によるIL−17産生への影響を調べる。全CD4+T細胞を、健康ドナーの末梢血単核球(PBMC)から、CD4+T細胞単離キットIIを製造業者(Miltenyi Biotec)の指示に従って用い、単離した。細胞を、10%ウシ胎児血清、ペニシリン、ストレプトマイシン、グルタミン酸、及びβ−メルカプトエタノールを加えたRPMI−1640培地に再懸濁し、96ウェルプレートに、1.5×105個/100μL/ウェルで加えた。DMSO中で漸増させた濃度の50μLの化合物を、最終DMSO濃度が0.2%になるように、各ウェルに加えた。細胞を1時間インキュベートした後、50μLのTh17細胞分化培地を各ウェルに加えた。抗体及びサイトカイン(R&D Systems)の分化培地中の最終濃度は、3×106個/mLの抗CD3/CD28ビーズ(ヒトT細胞活性化/増殖キット(Miltenyi Biotec)を用いて調製)、10μg/mLの抗IL4、10μg/mLの抗IFNγ、10ng/mLのIL1β、10ng/mLのIL23、50ng/mLのIL6、3ng/mLのTGFβ、及び20U/mLのIL2であった。細胞を、37℃、5% CO2で3日間培養した。上清を回収し、MULTI−SPOT(登録商標)サイトカインプレートを製造業者(Meso Scale Discovery)の指示に従って用い、培養液中に蓄積されたIL−17を測定した。Sector Imager 6000を用いてプレートを読み取り、標準曲線からIL−17濃度を外挿した。GraphPadによってIC50を決定した。
Claims (21)
- 式I:
R2が、C(1〜6)アルキル、シクロプロピル、又はアルキニルであり、
R3が、OHであり、
R4が、Hであり、
R5が、Cl、−CN、CF3、CH3、OH、N(CH3)OCH3、N(CH3)2、アゼチジン−1−イル、又はOCH3であり、
R6が、ピリジル又はフェニルであり、このとき前記フェニルは、Cl、F、CF3、SO2CH3、又はOCF3で任意に置換されており、あるいは、R6が−O−フェニルであり、このとき前記−O−フェニルは、Cl、F、又は−CNで任意に置換されており、あるいは、R6が、−CH2R6’であり、このときR6’は、ピリジル、又はフェニルであり、このとき前記ピリジル又はフェニルは、ピラゾール−1−イル、1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル、CF3、OCH3、SO2CH3、Cl、F、又は−CNで任意に置換されており、
R7が、Cl、−CN、C(1〜4)アルキル、OC(1〜2)アルキル、又はNA1A2であり、
A1が、C(1〜2)アルキルであり、
A2が、C(1〜2)アルキル、CH2CH2OCH3、又はOCH3であり、あるいは、A1及びA2が、それらに結合した窒素と一緒になって、
Raが、OH、OCH3、Fであり、
R8が、Hであり、
R9が、Hである。)
の化合物、及びその医薬的に許容される塩。 - R1が、アゼチジン−3−イル、N−アセチル−アゼチジン−3−イル、N−Boc−アゼチジン−3−イル、1−メチル−イミダゾール−5−イル、1,2−ジメチル−イミダゾール−5−イル、1−メチル−1,2,3−トリアゾール−5−イル、2,4−ジメチル−オキサゾール−5−イル、3−メチル−イソオキサゾール−5−イル、2,4−ジメチル−チアゾール−5−イル、2,6−ジメチル−ピリド−3−イルであり、
R2が、CH3、CH2CH3、CH(CH3)2、CH2CH2CH2CH3、アルキニル、又はシクロプロピルであり、
R5が、Clであり、
R6が、ピリジル又はフェニルであり、あるいは、R6が、−CH2R6’であり、このときR6’は、フェニルであり、前記フェニルは、SO2CH3、又はCF3で任意に置換されており、
R7が、Cl、又はOCH3である、
請求項1に記載の化合物、及びその医薬的に許容される塩。 -
- 請求項1に記載の化合物と、医薬的に許容される担体とを含む、医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物及び医薬的に許容される担体を混合することを含む、医薬組成物を製造するためのプロセス。
- RORγt介在性炎症性症候群、障害又は疾患を治療又は寛解するための、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患が、炎症性腸疾患、関節リウマチ、乾癬、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、乾癬性関節炎、強直性脊椎炎、好中球性喘息、ステロイド耐性喘息、多発性硬化症、及び全身性エリテマトーデスからなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患が乾癬である、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患が関節リウマチである、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性腸疾患が潰瘍性大腸炎である、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性腸疾患がクローン病である、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患が多発性硬化症である、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患が好中球性喘息である、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患がステロイド耐性喘息である、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患が乾癬性関節炎である、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患が強直性脊椎炎である、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患が全身性エリテマトーデスである、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患が慢性閉塞性肺疾患である、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 1つ若しくは2つ以上の抗炎症剤、又は免疫抑制剤と組み合わせてなる、請求項4及び6〜18のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 必要がある被験体における、炎症性腸疾患、関節リウマチ、乾癬、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、乾癬性関節炎、強直性脊椎炎、好中球性喘息、ステロイド耐性喘息、多発性硬化症、又は全身性エリテマトーデスの治療に用いるための、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 必要がある被験体における、(a)炎症性腸疾患、(b)関節リウマチ、(c)乾癬、(d)慢性閉塞性肺疾患、(e)乾癬性関節炎、(f)強直性脊椎炎、(g)好中球性喘息、(h)ステロイド耐性喘息、(i)多発性硬化症、又は(j)全身性エリテマトーデスの治療用の薬剤の調製のための、請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
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KR20160068956A (ko) | 2013-10-15 | 2016-06-15 | 얀센 파마슈티카 엔.브이. | RORyT의 퀴놀리닐 조절제 |
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EP3057421B1 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
JP2016539917A (ja) | 2016-12-22 |
CA2926339A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
ES2770727T3 (es) | 2020-07-02 |
BR112016008215A2 (pt) | 2017-09-26 |
KR20160070133A (ko) | 2016-06-17 |
WO2015057629A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
EP3057421A1 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
US20150105369A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 |
AU2014334619A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
IL244788A0 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
CN105873439A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
US9346782B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 |
EP3057421A4 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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