JP6392779B2 - システインによる亜鉛アミノ酸錯体 - Google Patents
システインによる亜鉛アミノ酸錯体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6392779B2 JP6392779B2 JP2015549389A JP2015549389A JP6392779B2 JP 6392779 B2 JP6392779 B2 JP 6392779B2 JP 2015549389 A JP2015549389 A JP 2015549389A JP 2015549389 A JP2015549389 A JP 2015549389A JP 6392779 B2 JP6392779 B2 JP 6392779B2
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- cysteine
- tbzh
- zinc
- skin
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 48
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- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
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- VSJRDSLPNMGNFG-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O VSJRDSLPNMGNFG-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
- A61K8/447—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof containing sulfur
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
この出願は2013年6月18日に出願したPCT/US2013/46268;2012年12月19日に出願したPCT/US2012/70489;2012年12月19日に出願したPCT/US2012/70492;2012年12月19日に出願したPCT/US2012/70498;2012年12月19日に出願したPCT/US2012/70506;2012年12月19日に出願したPCT/US2012/70513;2012年12月19日に出願したPCT/US2012/70505;2012年12月19日に出願したPCT/US2012/70501; 2012年12月19日に出願したPCT/US2012/70521;2012年12月19日に出願したPCT/US2012/70534;および2013年7月17日に出願したPCT/US2013/50845の一部継続出願であり、それらの出願の全てがここに参照として挿入される。
アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム/ジルコニウムの塩類を含有する従来の制汗剤は、既知である。これらの塩類はポリマー状錯体を形成し、それが孔をふさぎ、発汗をブロックすることにより制汗剤として機能する。孔を塞いで発汗をブロックし得る大きさの分子量錯体を提供し、デオドラント/抗菌効果を提供し、かつ従来の制汗剤中の酸性塩類より皮膚をより刺激しない別の制汗活性剤が求められている。液体ハンドソープおよびボディウォッシュにおいて使用するための別の抗菌および皮膚保護剤がまた、求められている。最後に、歯を白くおよび強化し、浸食を遅らせおよび細菌およびプラークを抑制し得るオーラルケア製品における薬剤の必要性が求められている。
四塩基性亜鉛ハロゲン化物(「TBZH」)、例えば四塩基性亜鉛塩化物(「TBZC」)と、アミノ酸またはトリアルキグリシン(「TAG」)(それぞれ「TBZH−AA」、「TBZC−AA」、「TBZH−TAG」および「TBZC−TAG」)をシステインと組合せた錯体を含有し、その錯体は濃縮水溶液中で安定かつ可溶性であるが、希釈時に亜鉛とシステインの錯体を含有する比較的酸に安定な沈殿物を提供するものを含有する組成物を提供する。この材料の普通でない予想外の特性は安定な亜鉛錯体を皮膚または歯に分配することを許容し、パーソナルケア製品、例えば制汗製品および液体ハンドソープおよびボディソープ、並びにオーラルケア製品、例えばマウスウォッシュまたは歯磨剤に有用となる。
好ましい態様の以下の記載は、本質的に単なる説明であり、本発明、その用途および使用に限定することを意図しない。
1.1.四塩基性亜鉛−アミノ酸またはTAG−ハロゲン化物錯体が前駆体から形成され、前駆体がTBZC、アミノ酸原料および塩化物原料であり、該塩化物原料がTBZC、アミノ酸原料または塩酸(hydrochloric acid)の一部であり得る組成物1。
1.2.アミノ酸原料が塩基性アミノ酸、リシン、アルギニンおよびグリシンの少なくとも1つである組成物1.1。
1.3.トリアルキルグリシンがC1−C4アルキルグリシンまたはトリメチルグリシンである上記組成物のいずれか。
1.4.TBZH−AA錯体がTBZCとアミノ酸塩酸塩とを組合せることにより製造される上記組成物のいずれか。
1.5.TBZH−AA錯体がTBZC−Lysである上記組成物のいずれか。
1.6.水での希釈時に、システインと錯体化した不溶性亜鉛含有沈殿を提供する上記組成物のいずれか。
1.7.組成物に存在する亜鉛の総量が組成物の0.2〜8重量%である上記組成物のいずれか。
1.8.亜鉛:システインの比が重量で10:1〜100:1である上記組成物のいずれか。
1.9.pHが8.4〜8.8である上記組成物のいずれか。
1.10.システインがシステインハロゲン酸塩(cysteine hydrohalide)(必要に応じてシステイン塩酸塩)である上記組成物のいずれか。
1.11.更に口腔でまたは美容的に許容可能なキャリアを含有する上記組成物のいずれか。
1.12.更に口腔でまたは美容的に許容可能なキャリアを含有し、組成物が歯磨剤またはマウスウォッシュから選択されたオーラルケア製品または制汗剤、デオドラント、液体ハンドソープ、ボディウォッシュ、皮膚ローション、皮膚クリームおよび皮膚コンディショナーから選択されたパーソナルケア用品である上記組成物のいずれか。
1.13.更に水10%未満、例えば水5%未満、例えば実質的に無水である口腔的にまたは美容的に許容可能なキャリアを含有する上記組成物のいずれか。
1.14.組成物が水を85%以下の量で含有する上記組成物のいずれか。
1.15.システインを0.09〜0.15%で含む上記組成物のいずれか。
1.16.水または水溶液、例えば唾液または汗で4倍以上に希釈時にすぐに、例えば希釈後1秒以内に、沈殿を形成する上記組成物のいずれか。
1.17.水または水溶液、例えば唾液または汗で4倍以上に希釈後、遅れて、例えば1秒以上、1〜180秒、1〜60秒または1〜10秒で沈殿を形成する上記組成物のいずれか。
1.18.遅れて沈殿を提供するシステインの効果的量、例えば0.09〜0.15%含有する上記組成物のいずれか。
1.19.水または水溶液、例えば唾液または汗で4倍以上に希釈時に沈殿を形成し、沈殿がpH5.5で酸抵抗性である上記組成物のいずれか。
1.20.亜鉛を0.2〜8重量%含有する上記組成物のいずれか。
2.1.使用時に、皮膚に不溶性亜鉛含有錯体を含有する沈殿を提供する組成物2。
2.2.TBZH−AA錯体がTBZC−Lysであり、必要に応じて水和物の形態である組成物2または2.1。
2.3.美容的に許容可能なキャリアが水溶性アルコール(例えばC2〜8アルコール、具体的にはエチルアルコール);グリコール(例えばプロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコールおよびそれらの混合物);グリセリド(例えばモノ−、ジ−およびトリグリセリド);中鎖〜長鎖有機酸、アルコールおよびエステル;界面活性剤(例えば、乳化剤または分散剤);付加的なアミノ酸;構造剤(例えば、増粘剤およびゲル化剤、例えばポリマー、シリケートおよび二酸化ケイ素);緩和剤;フレグランス;および着色剤(例えば染料および顔料)から選択される1以上の成分を含有する組成物2、2.1または2.2。
2.4.組成物が制汗剤スティック、エアゾール制汗剤スプレーまたは液体ロールオン制汗剤の形である組成物2、2.2または2.3。
3.1.水と使用する時に皮膚に不溶性亜鉛含有沈殿を提供する組成物3。
3.2.TBZH−AAまたはTBZH−TAG錯体を組成物の1〜10重量%で含有する組成物3または3.1。
2.5.TBZH−AA錯体がTBZC−Lysであり、必要に応じて水和物の形態である上記組成物のいずれか。
3.3.組成物に存在する亜鉛の総量が0.1〜8重量%、要すれば0.1〜2または0.1〜1重量%である上記組成物のいずれか。
3.4.システインはシステインハロゲン酸塩(必要に応じてシステイン塩酸塩)である上記組成物のいずれか。
3.5.美容的に許容可能なキャリアが水溶性アルコール(例えばC2〜8アルコール、具体的にはエチルアルコール);グリコール(例えばプロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコールおよびそれらの混合物);グリセリド(例えばモノ−、ジ−およびトリグリセリド);中鎖〜長鎖有機酸、アルコールおよびエステル;界面活性剤(例えば、乳化または分散剤);付加的なアミノ酸;構造剤(例えば、増粘剤およびゲル化剤、例えばポリマー、シリケートおよび二酸化ケイ素);緩和剤;フレグランス;および着色剤(例えば染料および顔料)から選択される1以上の成分を含有する上記組成物のいずれか。
3.6.美容的に許容可能なキャリアは1以上のノニオン性界面活性剤、例えばアミンオキシド界面活性剤(例えば、アルキルアミンの脂肪酸アミド、例えばラウラアミドプロピルジメチルアミンオキシド、ミリストアミドプロピルアミンオキシドおよびそれらの混合物)、アルコールアミド界面活性剤(例えば、アルコールアミンの脂肪酸アミド、例えばコカミドMEA(ココモノエタノールアミド))、ポリエトキシル化界面活性剤(例えば、脂肪酸とポリオール(例えば、グリコール、グリセロール、サッカライドまたは糖アルコール)のポリエトキシル化誘導体(例えば、ポリソルベートまたはPEG−120メチルグルコースジオレエート)およびそれらの組合せから選択されるノニオン界面活性剤を含有する上記組成物のいずれか。
3.7.美容的に許容可能なキャリアがアニオン界面活性剤(例えばラウリル硫酸ナトリウムおよびラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウムから選択される)を含有する上記組成物のいずれか。
3.8.美容的に許容可能なキャリアが水、アニオン界面活性剤、例えばラウレス硫酸ナトリウム、粘度変性剤、例えばアクリレートポリマー、および双性イオン界面活性剤、例えばコカミドプロピルベタインを含有する上記組成物のいずれか。
3.9.美容的に許容可能なキャリアがアニオン界面活性剤を実質的に有しない上記組成物のいずれか。
3.10.美容的に許容可能なキャリアが水、四級アンモニウム剤(例えば塩化セトリモニウム)、湿潤剤(例えばグリセリン)およびノニオン界面活性剤(例えば、アミンオキシド界面活性剤(例えば、ラウラアミドプロピルジメチルアミンオキシド、ミリストアミドプロピルアミンオキシドおよびそれらの混合物)、アルコールアミド界面活性剤(例えば、コカミドMEA(ココモノエタノールアミド))、ポリエトキシレート界面活性剤(例えばPEG−120メチルグルコースジオレエート)およびそれらの組合せから選択されるもの)を含有する上記組成物のいずれか。
3.11.美容的に許容可能なキャリアは、抗菌的に効果的量の非亜鉛抗菌剤(例えばトリクロサン、トリクロカルバン、クロロキシレノール、ハーブの抽出物および精油(例えばローズマリー・エキス、お茶エキス、マグノリア・エキス、チモール、メントール、オイカリプトール、ゲラニオール、カルバクロール、シトラール、ヒノキトール、カテコール、サリチル酸メチル、エピガロカテキン没食子酸、エピガロカテキン、没食子酸)から選択される抗菌剤)、ビスグアニド消毒剤(例えば、クロルヘキシジン、アレキシジンまたはオクテニジン)および第四級アンモニウム化合物(例えば、塩化セチルピリジニウム(CPC)、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化テトラデシルピリジニウム(TPC)、塩化N−テトラデシル−4−エチルピリジニウム(TDEPC));およびそれらの組合せ;たとえば抗菌的に効果的量の塩化ベンザルコニウムを含有する上記組成物のいずれか。
3.12.少しアルカリ性pHを有する上記組成物のいずれか。
3.13.上記組成物のいずれかは、以下の成分を含有する:
4.1.水存在下に歯に適用時に、不溶性亜鉛含有錯体を歯に提供する歯磨剤の形での組成物4。
4.2.TBZH−AA錯体が亜鉛を効果的量、例えば0.5〜4重量%、例えば1〜3重量%の量で存在し、かつ口腔で許容可能なキャリアが歯磨剤ベースである歯磨剤の形の組成物4または4.1。
4.3.TBZH−AA錯体がTBZC−Lysであり、必要に応じて水和物の形態である上記組成物のいずれか。
4.4.口腔で許容可能なキャリアが研磨剤(例えば、シリカ研磨材の効果的量、例えば10〜30%、例えば20%)を含有する歯磨剤ベースである歯磨剤の形の組成物4〜4.2のいずれか。
4.5.TBZH−AAまたはTBZH−TAG錯体が亜鉛を効果的量、例えば0.2〜8重量%で存在する上記組成物のいずれか。
4.6.システインがシステインハロゲン酸塩(必要に応じてシステイン塩酸塩)である上記組成物のいずれか。
4.7.更にフッ化物イオン源を効果的量(例えば、フッ化物500〜3000ppmを提供する量)で含有する上記組成物のいずれか。
4.8.更に効果的量のフッ化物を含有し、例えばフッ化物がフッ化第一スズ、フッ化ナトリウム、フッ化カリウム、モノフルオロリン酸ナトリウム、フルオロ珪酸ナトリウム、フルオロケイ酸アンモニウム、アミンフッ化物(例えば、N’−オクタデシルトリメチレンジアミン−N,N,N’−トリス(2−エタノール)−ジヒドロフルオライド)、フッ化アンモニウム、フッ化チタン、ヘキサフルオロスルフェートおよびそれらの組合せから選択された塩である上記組成物のいずれか。
4.9.湿潤剤、例えばグリセリン、ソルビトール、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、キシリトールおよびそれらの混合物から選択される湿潤剤を含有し、例えばグリセリンを少なくとも20%、例えば20〜40%、例えば25〜35%を含有する前記組成物のいずれか。
4.10.1以上の界面活性剤、例えばアニオン、カチオン、双性イオン、ノニオン界面活性剤およびそれらの混合物から選択された界面活性剤、例えばアニオン界面活性剤(例えば、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウムおよびそれらの混合物から選択される界面活性剤)を、例えば0.3〜4.5重量%、例えばラウリル硫酸ナトリウム(SLS)を1〜2%の量で含有し、および/または双性イオン界面活性剤、例えばベタイン界面活性剤、例えばコカミドプロピルベタインを、例えば0.1〜4.5重量%、例えばコカミドプロピルベタイン0.5〜2%の量で含有する上記組成物のいずれか。
4.11.更に1以上のポリサッカライドガム、例えばキサンタンガムまたはカラギーナン、シリカ増粘剤およびそれらの組合せの粘性変性量を含有する前記組成物のいずれか。
4.12.ガムストリップまたはフラグメントを含有する前述の組成物のいずれか。
4.13.香味料、フレグランスおよび/または着色剤を更に含有する前述の組成物のいずれか。
4.14.効果的量の1以上の抗菌剤(例えばハロゲン化されたジフェニルエーテル(例えばトリクロサン)、ハーブの抽出物および精油(例えば、ローズマリー・エキス、お茶エキス、マグノリア・エキス、チモール、メントール、オイカリプトール、ゲラニオール、カルバクロール、シトラール、ヒノキトール、カテコール、サリチル酸メチル、エピガロカテキン没食子酸、エピガロカテキン、没食子酸、ミスワク抽出物、シーバックソーン抽出物)、ビスグアニド消毒剤(例えば、クロルヘキシジン、アレキシジンまたはオクテニジン)、第四級アンモニウム化合物(例えば、セチルピリジニウム塩化物(CPC)、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化テトラデシルピリジニウム(TPC)、塩化N−テトラデシル−4−エチルピリジニウム(TDEPC))、フェノール消毒剤、ヘキセチジン、オクテニジン、サンギナリン、ポビドンヨード、デルモピノール、サリフラワー、金属イオン(例えば、亜鉛塩、例えばクエン酸亜鉛、スズ(II)塩、銅塩、鉄塩)、サンギナリン、プロポリスおよび酸化剤(例えば、過酸化水素、緩衝ナトリウム過ホウ酸塩または過酸化炭酸塩)、フタール酸およびその塩、モノパーサル酸およびその塩およびエステル、アスコルビルステアレート、オレオイルサルコシン、硫酸アルキル、ジオクチルスルホサクシネート、サリチルアニリド、臭化ドミフェン、デルモピノール、オクタピノールおよび他のピペリジノ誘導体、ナイシン調製、亜塩素酸塩;および上記のいずれかの混合物を含油する;例えば、トリクロサンまたはセチルピリジニウム塩化物を含有する上記組成物のいずれか。
4.15.抗菌的に効果的量のトリクロサンを例えば0.1〜0.5%、例えば0.3%の量で含有する上記組成物のいずれか。
4.16.更にホワイトニング剤、例えば過酸化物、金属亜塩素酸塩、過ホウ酸塩、過炭酸塩、ペルオキシ酸、ヒポクロリットおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択されたホワイトニング剤を含有する前記組成物のいずれか。
4.17.更に過酸化水素または過酸化水素源(例えば、過酸化尿素または過酸化物塩または錯体、例えば過酸化リン酸塩、過酸化炭酸塩、過ホウ酸塩、過酸化シリケートまたはペルサルフェート塩;例えば、過酸化リン酸カルシウム、過ホウ酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム過酸化物、過酸化リン酸ナトリウムおよび過硫酸カリウム)を含有する前記組成物のいずれか。
4.18.更に細菌付着を阻害または防止する薬剤(例えば、ソルブロールまたはキトサン)を含有する前記組成物のいずれか。
4.19.更に(i)カルシウムガラス錯体(例えば、カルシウムナトリウムホスホシリケート)および(ii)カルシウムタンパク質錯体(例えば、カゼインホスホペプチドアモルファスリン酸カルシウムから選択されるカルシウムおよびリン酸塩の原料を含有する前記組成物のいずれか。
4.20.更に可溶性カルシウム塩、例えば硫酸カルシウム、塩化カルシウム、硝酸カルシウム、酢酸カルシウム、乳酸カルシウムおよびそれらの組合せから選択された可溶性カルシウム塩を含有する前述の組成物のいずれか。
4.21.更に生理的にまたは口腔的に許容可能なカリウム塩(例えば、硝酸カリウムまたは塩化カリウム)を象牙質の知覚過敏を減少する効果的量で含有する前記組成物のいずれか。
4.22.アニオン性ポリマー、例えば合成アニオン性重合ポリカルボキシレートを更に含有し、例えば上記アニオン性ポリマーがマレイン酸無水物または酸と別の重合性エチレン性不飽和単量体との1:4〜4:1の共重合体から選択され;例えば、アニオン性ポリマーが平均分子量(M.W.)30,000〜1,000,000(例えば300,000〜800,000)のメチルビニルエーテル/無水マレイン酸(PVM/MA)共重合体であり、例えばアニオン性ポリマーが組成物重量の1〜5%で含有する上記組成物のいずれか。
4.23.更にブレスフレッシュナー、フレグランスまたは香味料を含有する前記組成物のいずれか。
4.24.組成物のpHが7〜11、または9〜11、又は8〜10または8〜9である上記組成物のいずれか。
4.25.アミノ酸がリシンであり、TBZCとリシンが亜鉛アミノ酸ハロゲン化物錯体を形成し、亜鉛を0.1〜8重量%、例えば0.5重量%の量で、更に湿潤剤(例えば、ソルビトール、プロピレングリコールおよびそれらの混合物)を45〜65%、例えば50〜60%の量で、増粘剤、例えばセルロース誘導体、例えばカルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)、トリメチル・セルロース(TMC)とそれらの混合物から選択されて、0.1〜2%の量で、甘味料および/または香味料、および水、例えば以下の表の成分を含有するオーラルゲルである上記組成物のいずれか、
4.26.エナメル質の酸性の浸食の減少および防止、歯のクリーニング、細菌的に発生するバイオフィルムとプラークの減少、歯肉炎の減少、う歯および虫歯の形成の防止、象牙質の知覚過敏の減少をする使用のための上記組成物のいずれか。
従って、「美容的に許容可能なキャリア」という用語は、本明細書に定義するように錯体の効果的量の適切な分配を提供し、亜鉛の生物活性の効果を邪魔せず、皮膚への局所的投与に適切で無毒性であるいずれかの配合またはキャリア媒体を意味する。代表的キャリアは、水、油、野菜とミネラル両方、石鹸ベース、クリームベース、ローションベース、軟膏ベース等、特に水性洗剤キャリア、例えば液体ハンドソープまたはボディウォッシュを包含する。1つの態様では、水性石鹸ベースはアニオン界面活性剤を含まないか、1パーセント未満で含有する。別の態様では、美容的に許容可能なキャリアは、局所的に許容可能な第四級アンモニウム化合物を含む。それらは、活性剤の生物活性の効果に過度に干渉せずかつ受容者または患者に十分に無毒性である薬配合の分野で既知または使用される、緩衝剤、防腐剤、抗酸化剤、フレグランス、乳化剤、染料および添加剤を更に包含してもよい。局所配合のための添加剤は、当業者に周知であり、それらが上皮細胞またはそれらの機能に薬理学的に許容されかつ有害でない限り、局所組成物に添加されてもよい。更に、それらは組成物の安定性の劣化を引き起こしてはならない。例えば、不活性充てん剤、抗刺激剤、粘着付与剤、添加剤、フレグランス、乳白剤、抗酸化剤、ゲル化剤、安定剤、界面活性剤、緩和剤、着色剤、防腐剤、緩衝剤および他の局所配合の従来の成分が当業者に既知である。
オーラルケア組成物(例えば、組成物4以下)はTBZH−AA錯体を含みまたは加えて、エナメル質および歯構造の強さと完全性を保護および向上し、および/またはう歯および/または歯肉病に付随する細菌を減らすために活性である種々の薬剤を含有してもよい。本明細書に用いられる活性成分の有効濃度は、使用される特定の薬剤と使用される分配システムに依存する。練り歯磨きは、例えば典型的には使用時に水で希釈されるが、マウスリンスは典型的には希釈されないと理解される。従って、練り歯磨きの活性剤の有効濃度はマウスリンスのために必要である量より通常5〜15x高い。また、濃度は選択される実際の塩またはポリマーにも依存する。例えば、活性剤が塩の形態で提供される場合、対イオンは塩の重量に影響を及ぼすので、対イオンが重いならば、より重い重量の塩が最終製品で活性イオンの同じ濃度を提供するために必要となる。アルギニンは、それが存在する場合、消費者練り歯磨きでは0.1〜20重量%(遊離塩基の重量として表される)、例えば1〜10重量%、または専門家または処方箋治療製品では7〜20重量%のレベルで存在してもよい。フッ化物、それが存在する場合、消費者練り歯磨きでは25〜25,000ppm、例えば750〜2,000ppmであり、または専門家または処方箋治療製品では2,000〜25,000ppm)のレベルで存在してもよい 。抗菌剤のレベルは、同様に異なり、練り歯磨きでのレベルは洗口液で使用されるレベルより例えば5〜15倍高い。例えば、トリクロサン練り歯磨きはトリクロサン0.3重量%を含んでもよい。
i. 高級脂肪酸モノグリセリドモノスフェートの水溶性塩、例えば水添ココナッツオイル脂肪酸のモノスルフェート化モノグリセリドのナトリウム塩、例えばナトリウムN−メチルN−ココイルタウレート、ナトリウムココモノグリセリドスルフェート、
ii. 高級アルキルスルフェート(例えばラウリル硫酸ナトリウム)
iii. 例えば式CH3(CH2)mCH2(OCH2CH2)nOSO3X(式中、mは6〜16(例えば、10)、nは1〜6(例えば、2、3または4)およびXはNaまたはKである。)高級アルキルエーテルスルフェート、例えばナトリウム・ラウレス−2スルフェート(CH3(CH2)10CH2(OCH2CH2)2OSO3Na))、
iv. 高級アルキルアリールスルホネート、例えばナトリウムドデシルベンゼンスルホネート(ナトリウムラウリルベンゼンスルホネート)
v. 高級アルキルスルホアセテート、例えばナトリウムラウリルスルホアセテート(ドデシルナトリウムスルホアセテート)、1,2ジヒドロキシプロパンスルホスルホネートの高級脂肪酸エステル、スルホコラウレート(N−2−エチルラウレートカリウムスルホアセトアミド)およびナトリウムラウリルサルコシネート)。
溶液の濁り度の検討:濁り度測定は、タービスキャン(Turbiscan)(フォーミュレーション・インク(Formulaction Inc)、フロリダ州デイビー)によって行われる。この器具の測定は、試料溶液を有するセルを通して光線を発して、溶液を拡散されることなく横切る光子を検出することにより行われる。結果は透過パーセントで示され、透過パーセントが高いとより透明な溶液になり、透過パーセントが減少すると溶液中の沈澱の形成を示す。器具の温度は、37℃にセットされる。濁り度は、この温度で30分間1分の間隔で測定される。すべての希釈物は、測定の前に新たに調製される。
リシン7.3g(0.05モル)を脱イオン水50mlに溶解する。このリシン溶液に、TBZC2.8g(0.005モル)を加える。亜鉛/リシン比は1:2である。混合物を室温で週末の間撹拌させる。次いで、未反応TBZCを遠心分離で取り除き、溶液を0.45μm膜で濾過する。上澄みのpHは10.1である。この溶液の19.9gに、システイン粉末0.1gを加え、最終溶液は黄色で透明である。この溶液を室温で24時間養生後濁りを確認する。
リシンHCl9.13g(0.05モル)を脱イオン水50mlに溶解する。このリシンHCl溶液に、TBZC2.76g(0.005モル)を加える。亜鉛/リシン比は1:2である。混合物を室温で週末の間撹拌させる。次いで、未反応TBZCを遠心分離で取り除き、溶液を0.45μm膜で濾過する。上澄みのpHは6である。この溶液の19.9gに、システイン粉末0.1gを加える。しかし、白い沈殿が形成され、溶液は透明でなかった。
リシン7.3g(0.05モル)を脱イオン水50mlに溶解する。このリシン溶液に、ZnCl23.4g(0.025モル)を加える。亜鉛/リシン比は1:2である。混合物を室温で週末の間撹拌させる。次いで、未反応ZnCl2を遠心分離で取り除き、溶液を0.45μm膜で濾過する。上澄みのpHは7である。この溶液の19.9gに、システイン粉末0.1gを加えると白い沈殿が形成され、溶液は透明でなかった。
以下の実験では、5つの異なるTBZC−リシン−システイン混合溶液を調製する:
リシン7.3g(0.05モル)を脱イオン水50mlに溶解する。このリシン溶液に、TBZC2.8g(0.005モル)を加える。亜鉛/リシン比は1:2である。混合物を室温で4時間撹拌させる。次いで、未反応TBZCを遠心分離で取り除き、溶液を0.45μm膜で濾過する。上澄みのpHは10.1である。この溶液の20gに、システイン粉末0.01gを加え、最終溶液は黄色で透明である。この溶液を室温で24時間養生後濁りを確認する。
リシン7.3g(0.05モル)を脱イオン水50mlに溶解する。このリシン溶液に、TBZC2.8g(0.005モル)を加える。亜鉛/リシン比は1:2である。混合物を室温で4時間撹拌させる。次いで、未反応TBZCを遠心分離で取り除き、溶液を0.45μm膜で濾過する。上澄みのpHは10.1である。この溶液の19.985gに、システイン粉末0.015gを加え、最終溶液は黄色で透明である。この溶液を室温で24時間養生後濁りを確認する。
リシン7.3g(0.05モル)を脱イオン水50mlに溶解する。このリシン溶液に、TBZC2.8g(0.005モル)を加える。亜鉛/リシン比は1:2である。混合物を室温で4時間撹拌させる。次いで、未反応TBZCを遠心分離で取り除き、溶液を0.45μm膜で濾過する。上澄みのpHは10.1である。この溶液の19.982gに、システイン粉末0.018gを加え、最終溶液は黄色で透明である。この溶液を室温で24時間養生後濁りを確認する。
リシン7.3g(0.05モル)を脱イオン水50mlに溶解する。このリシン溶液に、TBZC2.8g(0.005モル)を加える。亜鉛/リシン比は1:2である。混合物を室温で4時間撹拌させる。次いで、未反応TBZCを遠心分離で取り除き、溶液を0.45μm膜で濾過する。上澄みのpHは10.1である。この溶液の19.98gに、システイン粉末0.02gを加え、最終溶液は黄色で透明である。この溶液を室温で24時間養生後濁りを確認する。
リシン7.3g(0.05モル)を脱イオン水50mlに溶解する。このリシン溶液に、TBZC2.8g(0.005モル)を加える。亜鉛/リシン比は1:2である。混合物を室温で4時間撹拌させる。次いで、未反応TBZCを遠心分離で取り除き、溶液を0.45μm膜で濾過する。上澄みのpHは10.1である。この溶液の19.97gに、システイン粉末0.03gを加え、最終溶液は黄色で透明である。この溶液を室温で24時間養生後濁りを確認する。
表Bはシステインを0.05%含有する溶液の結果を示す。表から解るように、2倍希釈溶液は20分の測定期間の間安定である。4倍、8倍、16倍32倍希釈で即時沈殿が生じる。4倍希釈サンプルでは、沈殿は非常に早く、4分後にボトルの底に沈降する。8倍希釈の初期透過率%は、4倍希釈と比べて、小さく、より多くの沈殿は形成されていることを暗示する。沈殿の沈降は8倍希釈では6分ごろに完了する。16倍希釈は8倍希釈と同様の挙動を示すが、4倍希釈と8倍希釈の中間の量の沈殿を形成する。更に、16倍希釈は4倍希釈および8倍希釈より沈降率が遅い。16倍希釈と比べて、32倍希釈はまたすぐに沈殿を形成するが、量は少ない。32倍希釈は非常に素早く沈殿を形成し、4分後にはボトルの底に沈降する。
前述の実施例のマウスウォッシュ配合はより透明な配合と水での希釈時に沈殿を提供する。このユニークな特性は抗敏感および抗キャビティ効果を促進し、練り歯磨き製品に有用である。
Claims (14)
- (i)四塩基性亜鉛−リシン−塩化物錯体および(ii)遊離または口腔または美容的に許容可能な塩の形態におけるシステインを含有する組成物であって、皮膚または歯に適用される組成物。
- 四塩基性亜鉛−リシン−塩化物錯体が前駆体から形成され、該前駆体が四塩基性亜鉛塩化物、リシン及び塩酸、またはリシン塩酸塩である請求項1記載の組成物。
- 組成物に存在する亜鉛の総量が組成物の0.2〜8重量%である請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 希釈前にpH8.4〜8.8を有する請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- システインの量が0.05〜0.5重量%である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- システインがシステイン塩酸塩である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 更に美容的に許容可能なキャリアを含む制汗剤またはデオドラント製品である請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 更に美容的に許容可能なキャリアを含有する、液体ハンドソープ、ボディウォッシュ、皮膚ローション、皮膚クリームおよび皮膚コンディショナーから選択されたパーソナルケア用品である請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 皮膚に適用することで、殺菌、汗の低減、および/または身体の臭いの低減を行うための請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 皮膚を洗うことで、殺菌し、ニキビまたは局所的皮膚感染症の発生を治療または減少し、または洗浄時に視覚的信号を提供するための請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 更に口腔で許容可能なキャリアを含む、オーラルケア製品である請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 歯に適用することで、エナメル質の酸性浸食を減少及び防止し、歯をクリーニングし、細菌的に発生するバイオフィルムおよびプラークを減少し、歯肉炎を減らして、う歯および虫歯の形成を防止し、および/または象牙質の知覚過敏を減少するための請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 四塩基性亜鉛−リシン−塩化物錯体と遊離または口腔で許容可能な塩の形態のシステインとを使用することによる、請求項11に記載の組成物の製造方法。
- 皮膚または歯に適用される組成物における、四塩基性亜鉛−リシン−塩化物錯体を安定させるための遊離または口腔で許容可能な塩の形態のシステインの使用。
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PCT/US2012/070492 WO2014098814A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Composition with zinc amino acid/trimethylglycine halide precursors |
PCT/US2012/070537 WO2014098829A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Oral care products comprising zinc oxide and trimethylglycine |
USPCT/US2012/070525 | 2012-12-19 | ||
PCT/US2012/070525 WO2014098826A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Oral care compositions comprising zinc amino acid halides |
USPCT/US2012/070506 | 2012-12-19 | ||
USPCT/US2012/070498 | 2012-12-19 | ||
USPCT/US2012/070513 | 2012-12-19 | ||
PCT/US2012/070534 WO2014098828A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Teeth whitening methods, visually perceptible signals and compositions therefor|comprising zinc amino acid halides |
USPCT/US2012/070537 | 2012-12-19 | ||
PCT/US2012/070506 WO2014098822A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Zinc amino acid halide mouthwashes |
PCT/US2012/070505 WO2014098821A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Method for indicating time for washing or indicating delivery of antibacterial agent |
USPCT/US2012/070534 | 2012-12-19 | ||
USPCT/US2012/070489 | 2012-12-19 | ||
PCT/US2012/070489 WO2014098813A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Zinc amino acid/trimethylglycine halide |
USPCT/US2012/070492 | 2012-12-19 | ||
USPCT/US2012/070521 | 2012-12-19 | ||
USPCT/US2012/070505 | 2012-12-19 | ||
PCT/US2012/070498 WO2014098818A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Zinc-lysine complex |
PCT/US2012/070513 WO2014098824A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Oral gel comprising zinc - amino acid complex |
USPCT/US2012/070501 | 2012-12-19 | ||
PCT/US2012/070521 WO2014098825A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Oral care products comprising a tetrabasic zinc - amino acid - halide complex |
PCT/US2012/070501 WO2014098819A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Antiperspirant products with protein and antiperspirant salts |
USPCT/US2013/046268 | 2013-06-18 | ||
PCT/US2013/046268 WO2014204439A1 (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2013-06-18 | Zinc amino acid halide complex with cysteine |
PCT/US2013/050845 WO2014099039A2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2013-07-17 | Method for indicating time for washing or indicating delivery of antibacterial agent |
USPCT/US2013/050845 | 2013-07-17 | ||
PCT/US2013/068854 WO2014099165A2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2013-11-07 | Zinc amino acid complex with cysteine |
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JP2015549389A Active JP6392779B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 | 2013-11-07 | システインによる亜鉛アミノ酸錯体 |
JP2015549388A Expired - Fee Related JP6348509B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 | 2013-11-07 | システインによる亜鉛アミノ酸ハロゲン化物錯体 |
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CN (6) | CN108186382A (ja) |
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