JP6391822B2 - 非プロトン化型およびプロトン化型のニコチンを含む溶液 - Google Patents
非プロトン化型およびプロトン化型のニコチンを含む溶液 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001019 trigonella foenum-graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
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- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
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- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/465—Nicotine; Derivatives thereof
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
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Description
(i)担体、
(ii)非プロトン化型およびプロトン化型のニコチン、および
(iii)少なくとも安息香酸、レブリン酸またはそれらの混合物が存在する1種以上の酸を含むニコチン溶液であって、かつ前記溶液中に存在する酸の総含有量は、ニコチンに対して0.6モル当量以下である、ニコチン溶液を提供する。
(a)容器、および
(b)ニコチン溶液を含み、前記ニコチン溶液は
(i)担体、
(ii)非プロトン化型およびプロトン化型のニコチン、および
(iii)少なくとも安息香酸、レブリン酸またはそれらの混合物が存在する1種以上の酸を含み、かつ前記溶液中に存在する酸の総含有量は、ニコチンに対して0.6モル当量以下である、容器に入れられたニコチン溶液を提供する。
電子蒸気供給システムの使用者が吸入するための液体を気化させる気化器、
気化器に電力を供給するための電池を含む電源、および
ニコチン溶液を含み、前記ニコチン溶液は
(i)担体、
(ii)非プロトン化およびプロトン化型のニコチン、および
(iii)少なくとも安息香酸、レブリン酸またはそれらの混合物が存在する1種以上の酸を含み、かつ前記溶液中に存在する酸の総含有量は、ニコチンに対して0.6モル当量以下である電子蒸気供給システムを提供する。
(a)ニコチン溶液を用意する工程、および
(b)前記ニコチン溶液を気化させる工程
を含み、前記ニコチン溶液は、
(i)担体、
(ii)非プロトン化型およびプロトン化型のニコチン、および
(iii)少なくとも安息香酸、レブリン酸またはそれらの混合物が存在する1種以上の酸を含み、かつ前記溶液中に存在する酸の総含有量は、ニコチンに対して0.6モル当量以下である、気化したニコチン溶液の感覚特性を改善する方法を提供する。
(i)担体、
(ii)非プロトン化型およびプロトン化型のニコチン、および
(iii)1種以上の酸(少なくとも安息香酸、レブリン酸またはそれらの混合物が存在する)を含み、前記溶液中に存在する酸の総含有量は、ニコチンに対して0.6モル当量以下である、気化したニコチン溶液の感覚特性を改善するための1種以上の酸の使用が提供される。
(i)担体、
(ii)非プロトン化型およびプロトン化型のニコチン、
(iii)安息香酸、レブリン酸およびそれらの混合物から選択される第1の酸、および
(iv)存在する場合には、安息香酸、レブリン酸およびそれらの混合物以外の酸から選択される、任意に存在する第2の酸を含むニコチン溶液を提供する。前記溶液中に存在する第1の酸と第2の酸の合計含有量はニコチンに対して0.6モル当量以下である。
(i)担体、
(ii)プロトン化型および非プロトン化型のニコチン、および
(iii)安息香酸
を含むニコチン溶液を提供する。
(a)ニコチン溶液を提供する工程であって、前記ニコチン溶液は
(i)担体、および
(ii)非プロトン化型のニコチン
を含むニコチン溶液を用意するする工程、
(b)1種以上の酸(少なくとも安息香酸、レブリン酸またはその混合物が存在する)を含む酸溶液を用意する工程、
(c)前記ニコチン溶液および前記酸溶液を気化させる工程、および
(d)前記ニコチンに対して0.6モル当量以下の量で酸が存在するように、前記気化したニコチン溶液と前記気化した酸溶液とを混合する工程を含む、気化したニコチン溶液の感覚特性を改善する方法も提供される。
従って、更なる態様において、本発明は、
電子蒸気供給システムの使用者が吸入するための液体を気化させる気化器、
気化器に電力を供給するための電池を含む電源、および
ニコチン溶液を含み、前記ニコチン溶液は
(i)担体、
(ii)非プロトン化およびプロトン化型のニコチン、および
(iii)1種以上の酸(少なくとも安息香酸、レブリン酸またはそれらの混合物が存在する)を含み、前記溶液中に存在する酸の総含有量は、ニコチンに対して0.6モル当量以下である電子蒸気供給システムを提供する。
グリセリン/水系におけるニコチンのpKa値の測定は、“Spectroscopic investigations into the acid-base properties of nicotine at different temperatures(種々の温度におけるニコチンの酸−塩基特性に関する分光学的研究)”, Peter M. Clayton、Carl A. Vas, Tam TT Bui, Alex F. Drake and Kevin McAdam, Anal. Methods, 2013, 5, 81−88に記載された基本的な手法を用いて実施し、以下に要約した。系が主に非水性であるので、パラメータpsKa2を測定した。ここで、添え字sは溶媒組成がこのほぼ非水性系であることを指し、下付き文字2はピロリジル窒素のpKa値を指す。
Claims (21)
- (i)担体、
(ii)非プロトン化型及びプロトン化型のニコチン、及び
(iii)少なくとも安息香酸が存在する1種以上の酸を含むニコチン溶液であって、かつ前記溶液中に存在する酸の総含有量はニコチンに対して0.6モル当量以下である、ニコチン溶液。 - 更に水を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のニコチン溶液。
- 安息香酸からなる群から選択される酸を含有する請求項1または2に記載のニコチン溶液。
- 前記溶液中に存在する酸の総含有量は前記ニコチンに対して0.5モル当量以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のニコチン溶液。
- 前記溶液中に存在する酸の総含有量は前記ニコチンに対して0.2モル当量以上であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載のニコチン溶液。
- 前記溶液中に存在する安息香酸の量は前記ニコチンに対して0.2モル当量以上であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載のニコチン溶液。
- 前記溶液中に存在する安息香酸の量が前記ニコチンに対して0.2〜0.4モル当量であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載のニコチン溶液。
- ニコチンを前記溶液の総重量に対して2重量%以下の量で含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載のニコチン溶液。
- 前記溶液の総重量に対して1.8重量%以下の量のニコチンを含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載のニコチン溶液。
- レブリン酸からなる群から選択される酸を含有し、ニコチンを前記溶液の総重量に対して1.8重量%以下の量で含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載のニコチン溶液。
- 前記担体は溶媒であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載のニコチン溶液。
- 前記溶媒はグリセリン、プロピレングリコール及びそれらの混合物から選択されることを特徴とする請求項11に記載のニコチン溶液。
- (a)容器、及び
(b)ニコチン溶液
を含み、前記ニコチン溶液は
(i)担体、
(ii)非プロトン化型及びプロトン化型のニコチン、及び
(iii)少なくとも安息香酸が存在する1種以上の酸を含み、かつ前記溶液中に存在する酸の総含有量は、ニコチンに対して0.6モル当量以下である、容器に入れられたニコチン溶液。 - 前記ニコチン溶液は水を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の容器に入れられたニコチン溶液。
- 前記容器は電子蒸気供給装置と係合するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の容器に入れられたニコチン溶液。
- 前記ニコチン溶液は請求項2乃至12のいずれか1項に定義されていることを特徴とする請求項13乃至15のいずれか1項に記載の容器に入れられたニコチン溶液。
- 電子蒸気供給システムの使用者が吸入するための液体を気化させる気化器、
気化器に電力を供給するための電池を含む電源、及び
ニコチン溶液を含み、前記ニコチン溶液は
(i)担体、
(ii)非プロトン化及びプロトン化型のニコチン、及び
(iii)少なくとも安息香酸が存在する1種以上の酸を含み、かつ前記溶液中に存在する酸の総含有量は、ニコチンに対して0.6モル当量以下である、電子蒸気供給システム。 - 前記ニコチン溶液は請求項2乃至12のいずれか1項に定義されていることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の電子蒸気供給システム。
- (a)ニコチンを用意する工程、及び
(b)前記ニコチン溶液を気化させる工程
を含み、前記ニコチン溶液は
(i)担体、
(ii)非プロトン化型及びプロトン化型のニコチン、及び
(iii)少なくとも安息香酸が存在する1種以上の酸を含み、かつ前記溶液中に存在する酸の総含有量がニコチンに対して0.6モル当量以下である、気化したニコチン溶液の感覚特性を改善する方法。 - 前記ニコチン溶液は請求項2乃至12のいずれか1項に定義されていることを特徴とする請求項19に記載の方法。
- (i)担体、
(ii)非プロトン化型及びプロトン化型のニコチン、及び
(iii)少なくとも安息香酸が存在する1種以上の酸を含み、前記溶液中に存在する酸の総含有量は、ニコチンに対して0.6モル当量以下である、気化したニコチン溶液の感覚特性を改善するための1種以上の酸の使用。
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GB1419865.9A GB2535427A (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Solution |
GB1419865.9 | 2014-11-07 | ||
PCT/GB2015/053368 WO2016071705A1 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2015-11-06 | Solution comprising nicotine in unprotonated from and protonated form |
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