JP6375249B2 - 配線基板及びその製造方法、半導体パッケージ - Google Patents
配線基板及びその製造方法、半導体パッケージ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6375249B2 JP6375249B2 JP2015040367A JP2015040367A JP6375249B2 JP 6375249 B2 JP6375249 B2 JP 6375249B2 JP 2015040367 A JP2015040367 A JP 2015040367A JP 2015040367 A JP2015040367 A JP 2015040367A JP 6375249 B2 JP6375249 B2 JP 6375249B2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 404
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 140
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 140
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 16
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- -1 azole compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052454 barium strontium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002335 surface treatment layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
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- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
- H01L21/4814—Conductive parts
- H01L21/4846—Leads on or in insulating or insulated substrates, e.g. metallisation
- H01L21/486—Via connections through the substrate with or without pins
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- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/16235—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation the bump connector connecting to a via metallisation of the item
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- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32225—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
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- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73201—Location after the connecting process on the same surface
- H01L2224/73203—Bump and layer connectors
- H01L2224/73204—Bump and layer connectors the bump connector being embedded into the layer connector
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- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49811—Additional leads joined to the metallisation on the insulating substrate, e.g. pins, bumps, wires, flat leads
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- H01L2924/15311—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
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Description
[第1の実施の形態に係る配線基板の構造]
まず、第1の実施の形態に係る配線基板の構造について説明する。図1は、第1の実施の形態に係る配線基板を例示する断面図であり、図1(b)は図1(a)のA部を拡大したものである。
次に、第1の実施の形態に係る配線基板の製造方法について説明する。図2及び図3は、第1の実施の形態に係る配線基板の製造工程を例示する図である。
図4は、比較例に係る配線基板の絶縁信頼性について説明する図である。図4(a)は、比較例に係る配線基板1Xを例示する断面図であり、図4(b)及び図4(c)は図4(a)のB部を拡大したものである。又、図4(d)はB部の平面図である。但し、図4(d)において絶縁層30は図示されていない。
図7は、比較例に係る配線基板の接続信頼性について説明する図であり、比較例に係る配線基板1Yの製造工程の一部を例示している。
ここで、空孔11yの直径は50nm〜2μm程度と大変小さいため、スパッタ法で空孔11yの内部に金属層21及び22を被覆性よく形成することは困難である。そのため、空孔11y内にボイド600が形成される等の問題が生じる。ボイド600が形成された部分では、金属層21及び22と線状導体12の上端面とが接触しないため、接続信頼性が低下する。空孔11zについても同様である。
第1の実施の形態の変形例では、第1の実施の形態に係る配線基板の両面に更に絶縁層や配線層を積層した配線基板の例を示す。なお、第1の実施の形態の変形例において、既に説明した実施の形態と同一構成部についての説明は省略する場合がある。
第2の実施の形態では、第1の実施の形態の変形例に係る配線基板に半導体チップを搭載した半導体パッケージの例を示す。なお、第2の実施の形態において、既に説明した実施の形態と同一構成部についての説明は省略する場合がある。
3 半導体パッケージ
10 コア層
11 板状体
11a 板状体の一方の面
11b 板状体の他方の面
11x 貫通孔
11y、11z 空孔
12 線状導体
20、40、60、120、140、160 配線層
21、22、23、121、122、123 金属層
30、50、130、150 絶縁層
30x、50x、130x、150x、300x、310x 開口部
70、170 半導体チップ
80、180 バンプ
90、190 アンダーフィル樹脂
200 外部接続端子
300、310 レジスト層
500 異物
600 ボイド
Claims (10)
- 板状体、及び前記板状体を厚さ方向に貫通する複数の線状導体を備えたコア層と、
前記板状体の第1面に選択的に形成された配線層と、
前記第1面に形成され、前記配線層を被覆する絶縁層と、を有し、
複数の前記線状導体は、夫々の線状導体の直径よりも隣接する線状導体同士の間隔が小さく、
複数の前記線状導体は、平面視で前記配線層と重複する位置に配され前記配線層と導通する第1線状導体と、平面視で前記配線層と重複しない位置に配された第2線状導体と、を含み、
前記第1線状導体の前記第1面側の端面は、前記第1面と、面一であり、
前記第2線状導体の前記第1面側の端面は、前記第1面よりも窪んだ位置にあって、前記第2線状導体の前記第1面側の端面と前記第1面との間には空孔が形成され、
前記空孔に前記絶縁層が充填されている配線基板。 - 前記配線層は、前記コア層側に形成された下側金属層と、前記下側金属層に積層された上側金属層と、を含み、
平面視において、前記下側金属層の外縁部が前記上側金属層の周囲に露出している請求項1記載の配線基板。 - 前記板状体の第2面に形成された第2配線層と、
前記第2面に形成され、前記第2配線層を被覆する第2絶縁層と、を有し、
前記第2配線層は、前記第1線状導体を介して前記配線層と接続され、
前記第1線状導体の前記第2面側の端面は、前記第2面と、面一であり、
前記第2線状導体の前記第2面側の端面は、前記第2面よりも窪んだ位置にあって、前記第2線状導体の前記第2面側の端面と前記第2面との間には第2空孔が形成され、
前記第2空孔に前記第2絶縁層が充填されている請求項1又は2記載の配線基板。 - 前記絶縁層上に、前記配線層と電気的に接続する他の配線層が形成されている請求項1乃至3の何れか一項記載の配線基板。
- 請求項1乃至4の何れか一項記載の配線基板に、前記配線層と電気的に接続する半導体チップを設けた半導体パッケージ。
- 板状体、及び前記板状体を厚さ方向に貫通する複数の線状導体を備えたコア層を、複数の前記線状導体が、夫々の線状導体の直径よりも隣接する線状導体同士の間隔が小さくなるように作製する工程と、
前記板状体の第1面に配線層を選択的に形成する工程と、
平面視で前記配線層と重複する位置に配され前記配線層と導通する第1線状導体はエッチングせず、平面視で前記配線層と重複しない位置に配された第2線状導体の前記第1面側の端面をエッチングして前記第1面よりも窪ませ、前記第2線状導体の前記第1面側の端面と前記第1面との間に空孔を形成する工程と、
前記第1面に、前記配線層を被覆し前記空孔を充填する絶縁層を形成する工程と、を有する配線基板の製造方法。 - 前記配線層を選択的に形成する工程は、
前記第1面に下側金属層を形成する工程と、
前記下側金属層上に、前記下側金属層とは異なる金属からなる上側金属層を選択的に積層する工程と、
前記上側金属層に被覆されていない前記下側金属層を除去し、前記下側金属層と前記上側金属層とを含む前記配線層を形成する工程と、を有する請求項6記載の配線基板の製造方法。 - 前記空孔を形成する工程では、前記上側金属層の表面がエッチングされ、平面視において、前記下側金属層の外縁部が前記上側金属層の周囲に露出する請求項7記載の配線基板の製造方法。
- 前記板状体の第2面に、前記第1線状導体を介して前記配線層と接続される第2配線層を形成する工程を有し、
前記空孔を形成する工程では、前記第2線状導体の前記第1面側の端面をエッチングして前記空孔を形成すると共に、前記第2線状導体の前記第2面側の端面をエッチングして前記第2面よりも窪ませ、前記第2線状導体の前記第2面側の端面と前記第2面との間に第2空孔を形成し、
前記絶縁層を形成する工程では、前記第1面に、前記配線層を被覆し前記空孔を充填する絶縁層を形成すると共に、前記第2面に、前記第2配線層を被覆し前記第2空孔を充填する第2絶縁層を形成する請求項6乃至8の何れか一項記載の配線基板の製造方法。 - 前記絶縁層上に、前記配線層と電気的に接続する他の配線層を形成する工程を有する請求項6乃至9の何れか一項記載の配線基板の製造方法。
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