JP6371786B2 - プロテアソーム活性を向上させるための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
プロテアソーム活性を向上させるための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6371786B2 JP6371786B2 JP2016060063A JP2016060063A JP6371786B2 JP 6371786 B2 JP6371786 B2 JP 6371786B2 JP 2016060063 A JP2016060063 A JP 2016060063A JP 2016060063 A JP2016060063 A JP 2016060063A JP 6371786 B2 JP6371786 B2 JP 6371786B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- usp14
- group
- proteasome
- haloalkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 108090000708 Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Proteins 0.000 title description 174
- 102000004245 Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Human genes 0.000 title description 174
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 65
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 56
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 260
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 143
- -1 N-pyrrolidinyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 140
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 32
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 31
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 206010002022 amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 201000011240 Frontotemporal dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000002339 Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001540 azides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000009623 Myopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- JUWDSDKJBMFLHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethanone Chemical compound CC=1N(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C(C)=CC=1C(=O)CN1CCCC1 JUWDSDKJBMFLHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000010859 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fexofenadine Chemical group C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004194 piperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000011403 Alexander disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000009575 Angelman syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000020406 Creutzfeldt Jacob disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000003407 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 108050000761 Serpin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000008847 Serpin Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000009415 Spinocerebellar Ataxias Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000008319 inclusion body myositis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003001 serine protease inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000003624 spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006542 von Hippel-Lindau disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000023769 AA amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000023761 AL amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000022385 ALys amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010001881 Alveolar proteinosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000013455 Amyloid beta-Peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010090849 Amyloid beta-Peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010059245 Angiopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000005666 Apolipoprotein A-I Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010059886 Apolipoprotein A-I Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010482 CADASIL Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000033221 Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000033935 Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy-subcortical infarcts-leukoencephalopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010008111 Cerebral haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010010996 Corneal degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010011659 Cutaneous amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000034846 Familial Amyloid Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000004176 Gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000009119 Giant Axonal Neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010019889 Hereditary neuropathic amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000005531 Immunoglobulin Light-chain Amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010063045 Lactoferrin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000010445 Lactoferrin Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002569 Machado-Joseph Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007871 Odontogenic Tumors Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000036834 Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000018756 Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001746 atrial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000016738 bone Paget disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000005881 bovine spongiform encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000016886 cerebral arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940012952 fibrinogen Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003000 inclusion body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N l-phenylalanyl-l-lysyl-l-cysteinyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-tryptophyl-l-glutaminyl-l-tryptophyl-l-arginyl-l-methionyl-l-lysyl-l-lysyl-l-leucylglycyl-l-alanyl-l-prolyl-l-seryl-l-isoleucyl-l-threonyl-l-cysteinyl-l-valyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-alanyl-l-phenylal Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940078795 lactoferrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021242 lactoferrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015413 lichen amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005322 morpholin-1-yl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000027825 odontogenic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000030153 prolactin-producing pituitary gland adenoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003994 retinal ganglion cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007056 sickle cell anemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000007905 transthyretin amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000027121 wild type ATTR amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010064553 Dialysis amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091000054 Prion Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004227 basal ganglia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006061 fatal familial insomnia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010023497 kuru Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 16
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 7
- 102100034452 Alternative prion protein Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 201000007888 Finnish type amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 102100028953 Gelsolin Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101001059150 Homo sapiens Gelsolin Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 101100371648 Caenorhabditis elegans usp-14 gene Proteins 0.000 description 181
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 92
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 47
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 47
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 44
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 39
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 36
- 108090000848 Ubiquitin Proteins 0.000 description 35
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 35
- 102000044159 Ubiquitin Human genes 0.000 description 34
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- 108010093668 Deubiquitinating Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 31
- 102000001477 Deubiquitinating Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 31
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 29
- 102000013498 tau Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 29
- 108010026424 tau Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 238000003119 immunoblot Methods 0.000 description 27
- 108010042785 ubiquitin C-terminal 7-amido-4-methylcoumarin Proteins 0.000 description 26
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 125000004428 fluoroalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 20
- 102000002427 Cyclin B Human genes 0.000 description 19
- 108010068150 Cyclin B Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 18
- MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menadione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=CC(=O)C2=C1 MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 16
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 230000009504 deubiquitination Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 102100040347 TAR DNA-binding protein 43 Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000001091 aminosulfinyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])S(*)=O 0.000 description 11
- 125000005844 heterocyclyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 231100000002 MTT assay Toxicity 0.000 description 10
- 238000000134 MTT assay Methods 0.000 description 10
- 101710150875 TAR DNA-binding protein 43 Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000005090 alkenylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000005087 alkynylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000004692 haloalkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 10
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 101000841477 Homo sapiens Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 14 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102100029163 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 14 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 125000005092 alkenyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000005225 alkynyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000005347 biaryls Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 9
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004993 haloalkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000005203 haloalkylcarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 9
- 229940041603 vitamin k 3 Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229940079156 Proteasome inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- ICCBZGUDUOMNOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azidoamine Chemical group NN=[N+]=[N-] ICCBZGUDUOMNOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003207 proteasome inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000012711 vitamin K3 Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011652 vitamin K3 Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102100032282 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 101000590281 Homo sapiens 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 102000021911 Ubiquitin-like domains Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108091012462 Ubiquitin-like domains Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 125000005193 alkenylcarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000005138 alkoxysulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 7
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005137 alkenylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005108 alkenylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005278 alkyl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005198 alkynylcarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005139 alkynylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005109 alkynylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000005280 halo alkyl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004441 haloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004995 haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000005328 phosphinyl group Chemical group [PH2](=O)* 0.000 description 6
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 108010022579 ATP dependent 26S protease Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000007371 Ataxin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical group NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005136 alkenylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005134 alkynylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- DYMRYCZRMAHYKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-diazonitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N=[N+]=[N-] DYMRYCZRMAHYKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinic acid Chemical compound OS=O BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108700004313 ubiquitin vinyl sulfone Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 4
- 108010032947 Ataxin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229940123217 Deubiquitinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
- NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M coomassie brilliant blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000004440 haloalkylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 4
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 4
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HORQAOAYAYGIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O HORQAOAYAYGIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYEPFHWXRWTABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(=O)CCl)=C(C)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OYEPFHWXRWTABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 102100039289 Glial fibrillary acidic protein Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710193519 Glial fibrillary acidic protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- HIVHTRBNEUIZMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N NNOS(=O)N Chemical compound NNOS(=O)N HIVHTRBNEUIZMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000005046 glial fibrillary acidic protein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPFMYMDXCUVOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]piperidin-2-yl]ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1CCCCN1C1=C(C)N(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(C)=C1 QPFMYMDXCUVOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000023697 ABri amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000017227 ADan amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010016202 Familial Amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 101000643890 Homo sapiens Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000000162 ITM2B-related cerebral amyloid angiopathy 1 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000000194 ITM2B-related cerebral amyloid angiopathy 2 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 208000010191 Osteitis Deformans Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101150048541 PSMB5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010240 RT-PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 101150014554 TARDBP gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100021017 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005099 aryl alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LUFPJJNWMYZRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylsulfanylmethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CSCC1=CC=CC=C1 LUFPJJNWMYZRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000026374 cyclin catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000037765 diseases and disorders Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940050411 fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002598 fumaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001030 gas--liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000005114 heteroarylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005223 heteroarylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006517 heterocyclyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010020410 methionine sulfoxide reductase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGJXBDMLVWIYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylazanide Chemical compound [NH-]C MGJXBDMLVWIYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010087904 neutravidin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000005151 nonafluorobutanesulfonyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(S(=O)(=O)*)(F)F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)F 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000002212 progressive supranuclear palsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000026938 proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006318 protein oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004063 proteosomal degradation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001625 seminal vesicle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UVFAEQZFLBGVRM-MSMWPWNWSA-N succinyl-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCC(O)=O)CC(C)C)C(=O)NC=1C=C2OC(=O)C=C(C)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UVFAEQZFLBGVRM-MSMWPWNWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000006663 ubiquitin-proteasome pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010653 vesiculitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 2
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIJRTFXNRTXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-carboxy-2-sulfanylethyl)azanium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl.SCC(N)C(O)=O QIJRTFXNRTXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005862 (C1-C6)alkanoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005859 (C1-C6)alkanoyloxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005845 (C2-C12)alkanoyloxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N (R)-alpha-Tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-hydroxybut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(\O)C(O)=O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNPGUXGVLNJQSQ-BGGMYYEUSA-M (e,3r,5s)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2-di(propan-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)N1C(C(C)C)=C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1 JNPGUXGVLNJQSQ-BGGMYYEUSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FIARMZDBEGVMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethanolate Chemical group [O-]C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F FIARMZDBEGVMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005860 1-((C1-C6)alkanoyloxy)ethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NNKFIFOSLJJRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NNKFIFOSLJJRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005851 1-(N-(alkoxycarbonyl)amino)ethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005846 1-(alkanoyloxy)ethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005848 1-(alkoxycarbonyloxy)ethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VXQIPRWKLACSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-piperidin-1-ylethanone Chemical compound CC=1N(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(C)=CC=1C(=O)CN1CCCCC1 VXQIPRWKLACSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005847 1-methyl-1-(alkanoyloxy)-ethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCSBTDBGTNZOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O HCSBTDBGTNZOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003821 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si](C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C(OC([H])([H])[*])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUSXLWAFYVKNLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Br JUSXLWAFYVKNLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- JNODDICFTDYODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran Chemical compound OC1CCCO1 JNODDICFTDYODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006022 2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006201 3-phenylpropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbutyric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101800000263 Acidic protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- BMFMQGXDDJALKQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N Argininic acid Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](O)C(O)=O BMFMQGXDDJALKQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010082399 Autophagy-Related Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003954 Autophagy-Related Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](C)C Chemical compound C[Si](C)C DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100297347 Caenorhabditis elegans pgl-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N D-glucopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035810 Denervation atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032274 Encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Polymers OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101001072338 Homo sapiens Proliferating cell nuclear antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000928034 Homo sapiens Proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001136888 Homo sapiens Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000008575 L-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007054 Medullary Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000026072 Motor neurone disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005855 N,N-di(C1-C2)alkylcarbamoyl-(C1-C2)alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAIGNPIVBLSYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methoxy-9H-fluoren-9-amine Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(NOC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 DAIGNPIVBLSYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010029350 Neurotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHVRCUAHXVLSNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-[(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrophenyl)methyl]hydroxylamine Chemical compound COC1=CC(CON)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1OC BHVRCUAHXVLSNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027868 Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027067 Paget disease of bone Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010068086 Polyubiquitin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037935 Polyubiquitin-C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000029797 Prion Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000024777 Prion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100036915 Proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035908 Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical class C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001115903 Raphus cucullatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710127791 Seipin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021463 Seipin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010076818 TEV protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012288 TUNEL assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000034799 Tauopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710097834 Thiol protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044221 Toxic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010070926 Tripeptide aminopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000006275 Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083111 Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZZXDRXVIRVJQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Xylenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C ZZXDRXVIRVJQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- YTIVTFGABIZHHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L acetylenedicarboxylate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C#CC([O-])=O YTIVTFGABIZHHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012042 active reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001261 affinity purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005206 alkoxycarbonyloxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000266 alpha-aminoacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006851 antioxidant defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003974 aralkylamines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005140 aralkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005098 aryl alkoxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005199 aryl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005142 aryl oxy sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005279 aryl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150038410 atx-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004961 autolysosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004900 autophagic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001651 autotrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005334 azaindolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- XYOVOXDWRFGKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC=C1 XYOVOXDWRFGKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDHNQDDQEHDUTM-JQWOJBOSSA-N bafilomycin A1 Chemical compound CO[C@H]1\C=C\C=C(C)\C[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)\C=C(/C)\C=C(OC)\C(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@]1(O)O[C@H](C(C)C)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1 XDHNQDDQEHDUTM-JQWOJBOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDHNQDDQEHDUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bafliomycin A1 Natural products COC1C=CC=C(C)CC(C)C(O)C(C)C=C(C)C=C(OC)C(=O)OC1C(C)C(O)C(C)C1(O)OC(C(C)C)C(C)C(O)C1 XDHNQDDQEHDUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005874 benzothiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical group CCCCS(O)(=O)=O QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005854 carbamoyl-(C1-C2)alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003060 catalysis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004709 cell invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036978 cell physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVSASDOGYIBWTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro benzoate Chemical compound ClOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KVSASDOGYIBWTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005827 chlorofluoro hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001767 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001305 cysteine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000326 densiometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005852 di-N,N—(C1-C2)alkylamino(C2-C3)alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AQEFLFZSWDEAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C)(C)C AQEFLFZSWDEAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002900 effect on cell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012149 elution buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003885 eye ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000003619 fibrillary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003784 fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940013688 formic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950006191 gluconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003147 glycosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004969 haloethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004970 halomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005367 heteroarylalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005204 heteroarylcarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005226 heteroaryloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005143 heteroarylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005368 heteroarylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004468 heterocyclylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KKLGDUSGQMHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-2-ynedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC#CC(O)=O KKLGDUSGQMHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010166 immunofluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003331 infrared imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004594 isoindolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940099584 lactobionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N lactobionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000027202 mammary Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M mandelate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000023356 medullary thyroid gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical group CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- IZYBEMGNIUSSAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound COOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IZYBEMGNIUSSAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007932 molded tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000005264 motor neuron disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRHQBBSKCLIMRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(acetamidomethoxymethyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NCOCNC(C)=O MRHQBBSKCLIMRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005487 naphthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001426 native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000018360 neuromuscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007171 neuropathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007135 neurotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000228 neurotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- LUHFJLLCZSYACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-(2,2,2-trichloroethyl)hydroxylamine Chemical compound NOCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl LUHFJLLCZSYACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWCBVFMHGHMALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-(2-trimethylsilylethyl)hydroxylamine Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCON GWCBVFMHGHMALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYEOALKITRFCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-benzylhydroxylamine Chemical compound NOCC1=CC=CC=C1 XYEOALKITRFCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQFWNELGMODZGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-ethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCON AQFWNELGMODZGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKVUFSINQFSJNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-tert-butylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)ON KKVUFSINQFSJNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108091008819 oncoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000027450 oncoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010033103 otosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004792 oxidative damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005476 oxopyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009215 phenylbutanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M propynoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C#C UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004844 protein turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004621 quinuclidinyl group Chemical group N12C(CC(CC1)CC2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008943 replicative senescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102200076473 rs60095124 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003375 selectivity assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020083 shōchū Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940100996 sodium bisulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940001482 sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007447 staining method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L suberate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCC([O-])=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940086735 succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWOKCMBOJXYDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinylmethane Chemical compound C=S=O IWOKCMBOJXYDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FGTJJHCZWOVVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C FGTJJHCZWOVVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVFXLNFDWATPMW-IWOKLKJTSA-N tert-butyldiphenylsilyl Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[Si](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H](CC(O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)O)C1 DVFXLNFDWATPMW-IWOKLKJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000037 tert-butyldiphenylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[Si]([H])([*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005888 tetrahydroindolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002827 triflate group Chemical group FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 102000022575 tripeptide aminopeptidase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000013042 tunel staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010798 ubiquitination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034512 ubiquitination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005863 α-amino(C1-C4)alkanoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005853 β-dimethylaminoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/12—Ophthalmic agents for cataracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/33—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/333—Radicals substituted by oxygen or sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/33—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/335—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/08—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/44—Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/64—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/573—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for enzymes or isoenzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/90—Enzymes; Proenzymes
- G01N2333/914—Hydrolases (3)
- G01N2333/948—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2500/00—Screening for compounds of potential therapeutic value
- G01N2500/04—Screening involving studying the effect of compounds C directly on molecule A (e.g. C are potential ligands for a receptor A, or potential substrates for an enzyme A)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
Description
本発明をより容易に理解するために、特定の用語および句が、以下と明細書全体に亘り定義される。
本発明のある態様は、式I:
Aは、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、またはビアリールであり;
R1は、水素、アルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、低級アルコキシ、ハロまたはトリフルオロメチルであり;
Gは−N=または−C(R2)=であり;
Zは、=C(R8)−、=C(R2)−または=N−であり;
R2は、水素、アルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、低級アルコキシ、ハロまたはトリフルオロメチルであり;
またはGが−C(R2)=であり、かつZが=C(R2)−である場合、2つのR2が一緒になって、
Xが、
Yが、−CH2NR3R4、−CH2(N−ヘテロシクリル)、−CH2NH(CH2)nNH(アルキル)、−CH2NH(CH2)nN(アルキル)2、−CH2NH(CH2)n(N−ヘテロシクリル)、−CH2N(アルキル)(CH2)nNH(アルキル)、−CH2N(アルキル)(CH2)nN(アルキル)2、−CH2N(アルキル)(CH2)n(N−ヘテロシクリル)、−CH2NH(CH2)nO(アルキル)、−CH2N(アルキル)(CH2)nO(アルキル)、−NR3R4、−NR5NR6R7、−NR5(N−ヘテロシクリル)、または−N−ヘテロシクリルであり;
nは、1、2、3または4であり;
R3は、水素、アルキル、置換アルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロアラルキルであり;
R4は、水素、アルキル、置換アルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロアラルキルであり;
R5は、水素、アルキル、置換アルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロアラルキルであり;
R6は、水素、アルキル、置換アルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロアラルキルであり;
R7は、水素、アルキル、置換アルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロアラルキルであり;
R8は、水素、アルキル、置換アルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロアラルキルであり;
R9はアルキルであり;または2つのR9が、それらが結合する窒素と一緒になって、N−ヘテロシクリル基であり;
R10は、水素、アルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、アルキルオキシ、アルコキシアルキル、ハロ、トリフルオロメチル、スルホキシメチル、スルホンアミド、アミノ、アミド、N−ヘテロシクリル、アミノアルキル、アミドアルキル、またはN−ヘテロシクリルアルキルである。
Aは、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、またはビアリールであり;
Zは、=C(R2)−または=N−であり;
R2は、水素、アルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、低級アルコキシ、ハロまたはトリフルオロメチルであり;
またはR2およびXが一緒になって、
Xが、
Yが、−CH2NR3R4、−CH2(N−ヘテロシクリル)、−CH2NH(CH2)nNH(アルキル)、−CH2NH(CH2)nN(アルキル)2、−CH2NH(CH2)n(N−ヘテロシクリル)、−CH2N(アルキル)(CH2)nNH(アルキル)、−CH2N(アルキル)(CH2)nN(アルキル)2、−CH2N(アルキル)(CH2)n(N−ヘテロシクリル)、−CH2NH(CH2)nO(アルキル)、−CH2N(アルキル)(CH2)nO(アルキル)、−NR3R4、−NR5NR6R7、−NR5(N−ヘテロシクリル)、または−N−ヘテロシクリルであり;
nは、1、2、3または4であり;
R3は、水素、アルキル、置換アルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロアラルキルであり;
R4は、水素、アルキル、置換アルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロアラルキルであり;
R5は、水素、アルキル、置換アルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロアラルキルであり;
R6は、水素、アルキル、置換アルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロアラルキルであり;
R7は、水素、アルキル、置換アルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロアラルキルであり;
R9はアルキルであり;または2つのR9が、それらが結合する窒素と一緒になって、N−ヘテロシクリル基であり;
R10は、水素、アルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、アルキルオキシ、アルコキシアルキル、ハロ、トリフルオロメチル、スルホキシメチル、スルホンアミド、アミノ、アミド、N−ヘテロシクリル、アミノアルキル、アミドアルキル、N−ヘテロシクリルアルキルである。
Aは、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、またはビアリールであり;
R11は、水素、アルキル、アルキルカルボニル、アラルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、トリフルオロメチル、またはシリルである。
Aは、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、またはビアリールであり;
R12は、水素またはアルキルであり;
R13は、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ハロ、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アルケニルオキシ、アルキニルオキシ、カルボシクリルオキシ、ヘテロシクリルオキシ、ハロアルコキシ、フルオロアルキルオキシ、ホルミル、アルキルカルボニル、ハロアルキルカルボニル、フルオロアルキルカルボニル、アルケニルカルボニル、アルキニルカルボニル、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、ハロアルコキシカルボニル、フルオロアルコキシカルボニル、アルケニルオキシカルボニル、アルキニルオキシカルボニル、アルキルカルボニルオキシ、ハロアルキルカルボニルオキシ、フルオロアルキルカルボニルオキシ、アルケニルカルボニルオキシ、アルキニルカルボニルオキシ、スルホキシメチル、スルホンアミド、アミノ、アミド、アジド、アミノスルホニル、アミノスルフィニル、シアノ、ニトロ、ホスフィニル、ホスホリル、シリル、シリルオキシ、およびメチレンまたはエチレン部分を通じて結合した前記置換基のいずれかである;またはR13の1つまたは2つの例、およびそれが結合する炭素が一緒になって、−N=である。
Aは、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、またはビアリールであり;
R1は、水素、アルキル、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、低級アルコキシ、ハロまたはトリフルオロメチルであり;
R14は水素またはXであり;
両方のR15が、一緒になって、
R13は、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ハロ、ハロアルキル、フルオロアルキル、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アルケニルオキシ、アルキニルオキシ、カルボシクリルオキシ、ヘテロシクリルオキシ、ハロアルコキシ、フルオロアルキルオキシ、ホルミル、アルキルカルボニル、ハロアルキルカルボニル、フルオロアルキルカルボニル、アルケニルカルボニル、アルキニルカルボニル、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、ハロアルコキシカルボニル、フルオロアルコキシカルボニル、アルケニルオキシカルボニル、アルキニルオキシカルボニル、アルキルカルボニルオキシ、ハロアルキルカルボニルオキシ、フルオロアルキルカルボニルオキシ、アルケニルカルボニルオキシ、アルキニルカルボニルオキシ、スルホキシメチル、スルホンアミド、アミノ、アミド、アジド、アミノスルホニル、アミノスルフィニル、シアノ、ニトロ、ホスフィニル、ホスホリル、シリル、シリルオキシ、およびメチレンまたはエチレン部分を通じて結合した前記置換基のいずれかである;またはR13の1つまたは2つの例、およびそれが結合する炭素が一緒になって、Nである。
Aは、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、またはビアリールであり;
Yが、−CH2NR3R4、−CH2(N−ヘテロシクリル)、−CH2NH(CH2)nNH(アルキル)、−CH2NH(CH2)nN(アルキル)2、−CH2NH(CH2)n(N−ヘテロシクリル)、−CH2N(アルキル)(CH2)nNH(アルキル)、−CH2N(アルキル)(CH2)nN(アルキル)2、−CH2N(アルキル)(CH2)n(N−ヘテロシクリル)、−CH2NH(CH2)nO(アルキル)、−CH2N(アルキル)(CH2)nO(アルキル)、−NR3R4、−NR5NR6R7、−NR5(N−ヘテロシクリル)、または−N−ヘテロシクリルである。
Aは、アリール、ヘテロアリール、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、またはビアリールであり;
R12は、水素またはアルキルである。
本発明は、Usp14の阻害剤を含む薬剤組成物を提供する。ある態様において、本発明は、1種類以上の薬学的に許容される担体(添加剤)および/または希釈剤と共に配合された、上述した化合物1種類以上を治療に効果的な量で含む薬学的に許容される組成物を提供する。別の態様において、本発明の作用物質は、それ自体で投与されても、または薬学的に許容される担体との混合物で投与されても差し支えなく、他の作用物質と共に投与されても差し支えない。それゆえ、併用療法は、本発明の1種類以上の化合物の連続、同時(simultaneous)および別々の、または同時投与(co-administration)を含み、ここで、最初に投与されたものの治療効果は、続く化合物が投与されたときに、完全には消えていない。
本発明は、神経変性疾患を含む、タンパク質症および向上したタンパク質の破壊が治療に効くであろう他の疾病を治療するための新規の治療方法であって、対象(例えば、その必要がある対象)に、効果的な量の本発明の化合物を投与する工程を含む方法を提供する。
本発明のある態様は、酵素的に活性なUch37を欠如するが、酵素的に活性なUsp14を含む単離プロテアソームに関する。そのようなプロテアソームは、どのような適切な生物からのものであっても差し支えない。ある実施の形態において、本発明のプロテアソームは、ヒトまたはネズミプロテアソームなどの哺乳類のプロテアソームである。そのようなプロテアソームは、酵素的に不活性なUch37を含有しても、またはUch37をすっかり欠如してもよい。本発明のプロテアソームは、例えば、Usp14の特異的阻害剤をスクリーニングする方法において有用である。例えば、ここにその全てを引用する、国際公開第2008/147536A1号パンフレットを参照のこと。
図29は、本発明のピロールの調製に対する1つの手法を示している。ピロールの代わりに、1,3−ジアゾールを形成することによって、類似のジアゾール化合物を調製してもよい。アリールアミン1aへの環置換を変えることによって、またはアルキルアミン、ヘテロアリールアミン、アラルキルアミンなどを置換することによって、多種多様の化合物を調製してもよい。同様に、化合物1eを多数の求核剤と反応させて、多種多様の化合物を提供してもよい。図29に示された化合物に対応する実験手法が以下に与えられている。
Usp14がヒトプロテアソームの強力な阻害剤であるか否かを試験するために、検出可能なレベルの脱ユビキチン化酵素Usp14を欠如したプロテアソームを生成するための精製手法を開発した(Wang et al., (2007), Biochemistry, 46, 3553-3565からの改良)。手短に言えば、ヒトプロテアソームを、HTBHタグ付きhRpn11を含む安定なHEK293細胞株から、大規模でアフィニティー精製した。細胞を、プロテアーゼ阻害剤を含有する溶解緩衝液(50mMのNaH2PO4[pH7.5]、100mMのNaCl、10%のグリセロール、5mMのMgCl2、0.5%のNP−40、5mMのATP、および1mMのDTT)中でダウンス(Dounce)式に均質化した。溶解物を清澄にし、次いで、4℃で一晩NeutrAvidinアガロース樹脂(Thermo Scientific)と共にインキュベーションした。次いで、ビーズを過剰の溶解緩衝液で、続いて、洗浄緩衝液(50mMのトリス−HCl[pH7.5]、1mMのMgCl2および1mMのATP)で洗浄した。VS−プロテアソームについて、1から1.5μMのUb−VS(Boston Biochem)をこの樹脂に加え、2時間に亘り30℃でインキュベーションした。ビーズを少なくとも20床容積の洗浄緩衝液で洗浄することによって、残留するUb−VSを除去した。TEVプロテアーゼ(Invitrogen)を使用して、開裂によって、ビーズから26Sプロテアソームを溶出した。
ユビキチン依存性プロテアソーム基質多重ユビキチン化サイクリンB(Ubn−ClnB)を使用したインビトロ分解アッセイを利用して、ユビキチン化された基質の分解へのUsp14の影響を調査した。これらの実験において、野生型または触媒的に不活性なUsp14(60nM)を含有するヒトプロテアソーム(4nM)と共に、Ubn−ClnBをインキュベーションした。これらのアッセイに使用した触媒的に不活性なUspはUsp14−C114Aであり、これは、脱ユビキチン化のためのUsp14の活性部位に突然変異を含有する。特に、野生型Usp14とUsp14−C114Aの両方とも、26S哺乳類プロテアソームに結合することができる(図2)。図5に示されるように、Usp14はサイクリンBの分解を強力に阻害するのに対し、Usp14の活性部位の突然変異は、ほとんど阻害効果を示さなかった。活性部位の突然変異によるUbn−ClnB分解の阻害の欠如により、Usp14によるプロテアソーム分解の阻害には、野生型Usp14のユビキチン鎖トリミング活性が必要であることが示される。実際に、サイクリンBからのユビキチン基の広範囲に亘るトリミングは、野生型Usp14を含有するサンプルにおける免疫ブロット分析により明白であったが、触媒的に不活性なUsp14を使用した場合、ほぼなくなった(図5)。
先に示したように、Usp14によるプロテアソームでの鎖のトリミングは、ユビキチン依存性タンパク質分解経路における重要な調節工程である。したがって、プロテアソーム機能のエンハンサーを特定するために、小分子Usp14阻害剤の高速大量スクリーニングを、組換えUsp14により再構成したVS−プロテアソームを使用して行い、Ub−AMCにより検定した(図8)。
特異的Usp14阻害剤のIU1に追加の研究を行った(図10)。陰性対照として働くために、Usp14脱ユビキチン化酵素を阻害しない(図10B)、またはプロテアソーム機能を向上させない(図10C)、「IU1C」と称する、IU1と構造的に類似の化合物も特定した。
上述したIU1実験をインビトロで行った。IU1がインビボでプロテアソームの分解を増加させるために、IU1が細胞に侵入できることが必要である。このことを試験するために、逆相C18カラムを備えたAgilentシリーズ1200LC/6130システムを使用したエレクトロスプレー質量分析によって、IU1の細胞への侵入を検定した。IU1を、様々な期間に亘り5μMでMEFに加えた。細胞溶解物を採集し、酢酸エチル抽出物を使用して、質量分析サンプルを調製した。0時間、1時間および24時間でのLC/MSトレースの計数量(301でのm/z)が示されている(図17)。このアッセイにより、IU1は、50μMで媒質に加えられたときに、1時間以内に細胞内で約19μMの定常濃度に到達し、実験の時間経過に亘りほぼ同じレベルを維持したことが判明した(図17および18)。別のUV吸収アッセイを使用して、2日間に亘り、同様の結果が得られた(図19)。その上、IU1濃度は、少なくとも2日間について、媒質中で維持された。これらの結果は、IU1が細胞中と標準媒質中の両方において安定な化合物であることを示す。
IU1が、生きている細胞中のプロテアソーム機能を増大させられるか否かを決定するために、TauをMEF細胞中で発現させ、次いで、これを25から100μMの濃度のIU1で処理した。詳しくは、TauおよびLacZV5発現の36時間後に、MEF細胞を6時間に亘り0、25、50、75または100μMのIU1と共にインキュベーションした。図21Aに見られるように、IU1は、試験した全ての濃度でTauレベルを減少させた。TauのmRNAレベルには影響は見られなかった(図21B)。
次に、細胞の生存率へのIU1の影響をMTTアッセイにより調査した。IU1を様々な濃度でMEF、HEK293およびHeLa細胞に加え、その後、IU1のインキュベーションの6、12、24または48時間後にMTT溶液を加えた。細胞の生存率への影響は、100μMを超える濃度で明白になった。この濃度は、Tau、TDP−43、アタキシン−3、および酸化タンパク質の分解を増加させるのに必要な投与量をかなり超えている。さらに、IU1は、TUNELアッセイにより評価されるように、MEF細胞におけるアポトーシスを著しくは誘発しなかった(図31)。
本発明は、一部には、プロテアソーム基質、ユビキチン−プロテアソーム経路の上流成分、またはプロテアソーム自体のいずれかを含む、プロテアソームによるタンパク質の回転率の増大および疾病の治療のための方法を提供する。本発明の特定の実施の形態を議論してきたが、先の明細書は、説明のためであって、制限のためではない。本発明の多くの変種が、本明細書を検討した際に当業者には明らかになるであろう。添付の特許請求の範囲は、そのような実施の形態および変種の全てを権利主張することを意図しておらず、本発明の全範囲は、同等物の全範囲と共に特許請求の範囲を、またそのような変種と共に明細書を参照することによって、決定されるべきである。
Claims (23)
- 下記式IIにより表される治療に効果的な量の化合物、あるいはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、水和物、鏡像異性体または立体異性体、ならびに薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含む、対象においてタンパク質症を治療するのに使用するための、または、対象において向上したタンパク質破壊が治療となり得る疾病を治療するのに使用するための、医薬組成物:
Aは、アルキル、ハロ、ハロアルキル、アルコキシ、ハロアルコキシ、アミド、アミノスルホニル、アジド、シアノおよびニトロからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3、4または5の置換基により置換された、あるいは未置換の、フェニルであり;
R1は、水素、アルキル、ハロアルキル、低級アルコキシ、またはハロであり;
Zは、=C(R8)−、または=C(R2)−であり;
R2は、水素、アルキル、ハロアルキル、低級アルコキシ、またはハロであり;
R8は、水素、アルキル、置換アルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロアラルキルであり;
Xは、
Yは、−CH2(N−ヘテロシクリル)であり、ここで、N−ヘテロシクリルは、アルキル、ハロアルキル、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ハロアルコキシ、およびアミノからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3、4または5の置換基により置換されているか、あるいは未置換である。 - 下記式IIにより表される化合物、あるいはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、水和物、鏡像異性体または立体異性体:
R1は、水素、アルキル、ハロアルキル、低級アルコキシ、またはハロであり;
Xは、
Zは、=C(R8)−であり;
R8は、水素またはアルキルであり:
R2は、水素、アルキル、ハロアルキル、低級アルコキシ、またはハロであり;
(i)Aは、ハロ、ハロアルキル、アルコキシ、ハロアルコキシ、アミド、アミノスルホニル、アジド、シアノおよびニトロからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3、4または5の置換基により置換された、あるいは未置換の、フェニルであり;
Yは、アルキル、ハロアルキル、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ハロアルコキシおよびアミノからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3、4または5の置換基により置換された、あるいは未置換の、−CH2(N−ピロリジニル)である(但し、該化合物は1−[1−(4−フルオロフェニル)−2,5−ジメチルピロール−3−イル]−2−ピロリジン−1−イルエタノンではないことを条件とする);あるいは
(ii)Aは
Yは、アルキル、ハロアルキル、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ハロアルコキシおよびアミノからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3、4または5の置換基により置換された、あるいは未置換の、−CH2(N−ピペリジニル)または−CH2(N−ピロリジニル)である。 - Aが、アルキル、ハロ、ハロアルキル、アルコキシ、ハロアルコキシ、アジド、シアノおよびニトロからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3、4または5の置換基により置換された、あるいは未置換の、フェニルである、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- Aが、アルキル、ハロ、ハロアルキル、アルコキシ、ハロアルコキシ、アジド、シアノおよびニトロからなる群より選択される置換基により、4位で置換(パラ置換)された、あるいは4位と2位で置換された、フェニルである、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- Aが
- R1およびR2がそれぞれ独立して、水素、アルキルおよびハロアルキルからなる群より選択される、請求項1および3−5いずれか1項記載の医薬組成物。
- R1がアルキルであり、およびR2がアルキルである、請求項6記載の医薬組成物。
- R1がメチルであり、およびR2がメチルである、請求項7記載の医薬組成物。
- Zが=C(R2)−である、請求項1および3−8いずれか1項記載の医薬組成物。
- Yが、アルキル、ハロアルキル、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ハロアルコキシおよびアミノからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3、4または5の置換基により置換された、あるいは未置換の、−CH2(ピペリジン−1−イル)、−CH2(ピペラジン−1−イル)、−CH2(ヘキサヒドロピリミジン−1−イル)、−CH2(モルホリン−1−イル)または−CH2(1,3−オキサジナン−3−イル)である、請求項1および3−9いずれか1項記載の医薬組成物。
- Yが、アルキル、ハロアルキル、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ハロアルコキシおよびアミノからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3、4または5の置換基により置換された、あるいは未置換の、−CH2(ピペリジン−1−イル)または−CH2(ピペラジン−1−イル)である、請求項10記載の医薬組成物。
- Yが
- Aが、ハロ、ハロアルキル、アルコキシ、ハロアルコキシ、アジド、シアノおよびニトロからなる群より独立して選択される1、2、3、4または5の置換基により置換された、あるいは未置換の、フェニルである、請求項2記載の化合物。
- Aが、ハロ、ハロアルキル、アルコキシ、ハロアルコキシ、アジド、シアノおよびニトロからなる群より選択される置換基により、4位で置換(パラ置換)され、必要に応じてさらに、ハロ、ハロアルキル、アルコキシ、ハロアルコキシ、アジド、シアノおよびニトロからなる群より選択される置換基により、2位で置換された、フェニルである、請求項2記載の化合物。
- R1およびR2がそれぞれ独立して、水素、アルキルおよびハロアルキルからなる群より選択される、請求項2、13および14いずれか1項記載の化合物。
- R1がアルキルであり、およびR2がアルキルである、請求項15記載の化合物。
- R1がメチルであり、およびR2がメチルである、請求項16記載の化合物。
- 下記からなる群より選択される、化合物、あるいはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、水和物、鏡像異性体または立体異性体:
- 請求項2または18記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、水和物、鏡像異性体もしくは立体異性体、あるいは1−[1−(4−フルオロフェニル)−2,5−ジメチルピロール−3−イル]−2−ピロリジン−1−イルエタノン、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、水和物、鏡像異性体もしくは立体異性体、および薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含む、対象においてタンパク質症を治療するのに使用するための、または、対象において向上したタンパク質破壊が治療となり得る疾病を治療するのに使用するための、医薬組成物。
- 前記タンパク質症が、アルツハイマー病、脳βアミロイド血管症、網膜神経節細胞変性症、牛海綿状脳症、クールー、クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ病、変異型クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ病、ゲルストマン・ストロイスラー・シャインカー症候群、致死性家族性不眠症、前頭側頭型認知症、進行性核上性麻痺、大脳皮質基底核変性症、前頭側頭葉変性症、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、ハンチントン病、家族性英国型認知症、家族性デンマーク型認知症、遺伝性アミロイド性脳出血(アイスランド型)、CADASIL、アレキサンダー病、家族性アミロイドポリニューロパチー、老人性全身性アミロイドーシス、セルピン病、ALアミロイドーシス、AAアミロイドーシス、2型糖尿病、大動脈内側アミロイドーシス、アポAIアミロイドーシス、アポAIIアミロイドーシス、アポAIVアミロイドーシス、フィンランド型家族性アミロイドーシス、リゾチームアミロイドーシス、フィブリノゲンアミロイドーシス、透析アミロイドーシス、封入体筋炎、白内障、上皮内甲状腺髄様癌、心房アミロイドーシス、下垂体プロラクチノーマ、遺伝性格子状角膜変性、皮膚苔癬アミロイドーシス、ラクトフェリンによる角膜アミロイドーシス、肺胞タンパク症、歯原性腫瘍アミロイド、精嚢アミロイド、嚢胞性線維症、鎌状赤血球病、および重症疾患ミオパチーからなる群より選択される、タンパク質症を治療するのに使用するための、
請求項1、3−12および19いずれか1項記載の医薬組成物。 - 前記タンパク質症が、アルツハイマー病、前頭側頭葉変性症、筋萎縮性側索硬化症またはマシャド・ジョセフ病である、請求項20記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾病が、フォンヒッペル・リンドウ病、脊髄小脳失調症1型、アンジェルマン症候群、巨大軸索神経病、および骨パジェット病と前頭側頭型痴呆をともなう封入体ミオパチー(IBMPFD)からなる群より選択される、対象において向上したタンパク質破壊が治療となり得る疾病を治療するのに使用するための、請求項1、3−12および19いずれか1項記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記対象がヒトである、請求項1、3−12および19−22いずれか1項記載の医薬組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US33695910P | 2010-01-28 | 2010-01-28 | |
US61/336,959 | 2010-01-28 | ||
US37340410P | 2010-08-13 | 2010-08-13 | |
US61/373,404 | 2010-08-13 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012551323A Division JP2013518129A (ja) | 2010-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | プロテアソーム活性を向上させるための組成物および方法 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016147893A JP2016147893A (ja) | 2016-08-18 |
JP2016147893A5 JP2016147893A5 (ja) | 2016-12-15 |
JP6371786B2 true JP6371786B2 (ja) | 2018-08-08 |
Family
ID=44320152
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012551323A Pending JP2013518129A (ja) | 2010-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | プロテアソーム活性を向上させるための組成物および方法 |
JP2016060063A Expired - Fee Related JP6371786B2 (ja) | 2010-01-28 | 2016-03-24 | プロテアソーム活性を向上させるための組成物および方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012551323A Pending JP2013518129A (ja) | 2010-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | プロテアソーム活性を向上させるための組成物および方法 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20130045992A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2528911B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2013518129A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120117905A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102844313B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011210765A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012018631A8 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2787785C (ja) |
MX (1) | MX336731B (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2012136451A (ja) |
SG (1) | SG182662A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011094545A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR112012018631A8 (pt) | 2010-01-28 | 2017-12-19 | President And Fellows Of Harvard Colege | composições e métodos para intensificação da atividade do proteassoma |
JP6042331B2 (ja) | 2010-07-23 | 2016-12-14 | プレジデント アンド フェローズ オブ ハーバード カレッジ | プロテアソーム活性を向上させる三環系化合物 |
EP2707101B1 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2019-02-13 | Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. | Proteostasis regulators |
US9856511B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2018-01-02 | Vivolux Ab | Protease deubiquitinating inhibitor screening |
EP2806875B1 (en) * | 2012-01-25 | 2017-07-19 | Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. | Proteasome activity modulating compounds |
EP2938610A2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2015-11-04 | The U.S.A. as represented by the Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services | Inhibitors of the usp1/uaf1 deubiquitinase complex and uses thereof |
WO2014116228A1 (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-07-31 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Usp14 inhibitors for treating or preventing viral infections |
US11306328B2 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2022-04-19 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Genome engineering |
WO2015073528A1 (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-21 | Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. | Proteasome activity enhancing compounds |
SG11201606080SA (en) | 2014-02-03 | 2016-08-30 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals Inc | Dihydropyrrolopyridine inhibitors of ror-gamma |
CN104844704B (zh) * | 2014-02-17 | 2018-02-23 | 华东师范大学 | Ub‑Nanoluc、Ub‑Ub‑GS‑Nanoluc报告基因系统及其构建和应用 |
PT3207043T (pt) | 2014-10-14 | 2019-03-25 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals Llc | Inibidores de di-hidropirrolopiridina de ror-gama |
US9845308B2 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2017-12-19 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Isoindoline inhibitors of ROR-gamma |
US9663515B2 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2017-05-30 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dihydropyrrolopyridine inhibitors of ROR-gamma |
CN104478780B (zh) * | 2014-11-17 | 2017-04-19 | 华东师范大学 | 酰基吡咯类小分子有机化合物及其衍生物、用途及其制备方法 |
ES2856931T3 (es) | 2015-08-05 | 2021-09-28 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals Llc | Moduladores de ROR-gamma |
EP3377482B1 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2021-05-12 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, LLC | Modulators of ror-gamma |
GB201521109D0 (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-01-13 | Mission Therapeutics Ltd | Novel compounds |
EP3402780A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2018-11-21 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. | Mast-cell modulators and uses thereof |
TWI757266B (zh) | 2016-01-29 | 2022-03-11 | 美商維它藥物有限責任公司 | ROR-γ調節劑 |
WO2017197055A1 (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-16 | C4 Therapeutics, Inc. | Heterocyclic degronimers for target protein degradation |
EP3455218A4 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2019-12-18 | C4 Therapeutics, Inc. | C3 CARBON-BASED GLUTARIMIDE DEGRONIMERS FOR TARGET PROTEIN REDUCTION |
US9481674B1 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2016-11-01 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dihydropyrrolopyridine inhibitors of ROR-gamma |
CN106065389A (zh) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-02 | 山东理工大学 | 一种促进木瓜蛋白酶活性的方法及其在啤酒澄清中的应用 |
CN106281935A (zh) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 山东理工大学 | 一种促进中性蛋白酶活性的方法及其在啤酒澄清中的应用 |
CN107903208B (zh) * | 2016-12-26 | 2021-09-03 | 杭州市西溪医院 | 一类联芳吡啶类去泛素化酶抑制剂、其制备方法及应用 |
CN110769822A (zh) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-02-07 | C4医药公司 | 用于蛋白降解的n/o-连接的降解决定子和降解决定子体 |
AR112461A1 (es) | 2017-07-24 | 2019-10-30 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals Inc | PROCESOS PARA LA PRODUCCIÓN DE SALES Y FORMAS CRISTALINAS DE INHIBIDORES DE RORg |
WO2019018975A1 (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2019-01-31 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | INHIBITORS OF ROR GAMMA |
WO2019099868A2 (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-23 | C4 Therapeutics, Inc. | Degraders and degrons for targeted protein degradation |
JP2021519337A (ja) | 2018-03-26 | 2021-08-10 | シー4 セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | Ikarosの分解のためのセレブロン結合剤 |
CN112312904A (zh) | 2018-04-16 | 2021-02-02 | C4医药公司 | 螺环化合物 |
EP3814336A1 (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2021-05-05 | Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. | Proteasome activity enhancing compounds |
BR112020026580A2 (pt) * | 2018-06-27 | 2021-03-23 | Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. (Fem) | Compostos, composição farmacêutica e métodos para tratar um paciente |
WO2021146386A1 (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-22 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Compositions and methods for targeted protein stabilization by redirecting endogenous deubiquitinases |
WO2022250363A1 (ko) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-12-01 | 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 | 아이유원 계열의 유비퀴틴 특이적 프로테아제 14 억제제를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 프로탁의 항암 효과 증진용 약학적 조성물 |
Family Cites Families (122)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2557341A1 (de) * | 1975-12-19 | 1977-06-30 | Hoechst Ag | Basisch substituierte indolderivate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
AU531214B2 (en) | 1979-06-28 | 1983-08-11 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Stabilizers for chlorinated thermoplast |
HU895334D0 (en) | 1986-07-30 | 1990-01-28 | Sandoz Ag | Process for the preparation of nasal pharmaceutical compositions |
TW226019B (ja) | 1992-03-23 | 1994-07-01 | Sankyo Co | |
DE4325204C2 (de) | 1993-07-27 | 2002-11-28 | Matthias Lehr | Acylpyrrolalkansäuren und ihre Derivate als Hemmstoffe der Phospholipase A¶2¶ |
EP0639573A1 (de) | 1993-08-03 | 1995-02-22 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Benzokondensierte 5-Ringheterocyclen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, ihre Verwendung als Medikament, ihre Verwendung als Diagnostikum, sowie sie enthaltendes Medikament |
US5852046A (en) | 1993-08-03 | 1998-12-22 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Benzo-fused heterocyclic compounds having a 5-membered ring processes for their preparation their use as medicaments their use as diagnostic agents and medicaments containing them |
JPH07133274A (ja) | 1993-11-09 | 1995-05-23 | Sankyo Co Ltd | ピロール誘導体 |
DE4338770A1 (de) | 1993-11-12 | 1995-05-18 | Matthias Dr Lehr | Indol-2-alkansäuren und ihre Derivate als Hemmstoffe der Phospholipase A¶2¶ |
EP0742218B1 (en) | 1994-01-19 | 2002-12-04 | Sankyo Company Limited | Pyrrolopyridazine derivative |
JPH11501004A (ja) | 1995-02-01 | 1999-01-26 | ユニヴァーシティー・カレッジ・カーディフ・コンサルタンツ・リミテッド | 三環系誘導体及びそれらの抗ガン剤としての使用 |
AU716381B2 (en) | 1996-04-03 | 2000-02-24 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase |
US5859035A (en) | 1996-04-03 | 1999-01-12 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Arylheteroaryl inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase |
DE19622222A1 (de) | 1996-06-03 | 1997-12-04 | Hoechst Ag | Verwendung von Inhibitoren des zellulären Na·+·/H·+·-Exchangers (NHE) zur Herstellung eines Medikament zur Normalisierung der Serumlipide |
US20040122096A1 (en) | 1996-06-03 | 2004-06-24 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Use of inhibitors of the cellular Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE) for preparing a medicament for normalizing serum lipids |
KR100482268B1 (ko) | 1996-08-01 | 2005-04-14 | 메르클레 게엠베하 | 세포질 포스포리파제 a2의 저해제로서의 아실피롤디카르복실산 |
US5998462A (en) | 1996-12-16 | 1999-12-07 | Allelix Biopharmaceuticals Inc. | 5-alkyl indole compounds |
US6828344B1 (en) | 1998-02-25 | 2004-12-07 | Genetics Institute, Llc | Inhibitors of phospholipase enzymes |
ID26123A (id) | 1998-02-25 | 2000-11-23 | Genetics Inst | Penghambat-penghambat phospholipase a2 |
US6500853B1 (en) | 1998-02-28 | 2002-12-31 | Genetics Institute, Llc | Inhibitors of phospholipase enzymes |
US6589954B1 (en) | 1998-05-22 | 2003-07-08 | Scios, Inc. | Compounds and methods to treat cardiac failure and other disorders |
US6867209B1 (en) | 1998-05-22 | 2005-03-15 | Scios, Inc. | Indole-type derivatives as inhibitors of p38 kinase |
AUPP433398A0 (en) | 1998-06-25 | 1998-07-16 | Australian National University, The | Compounds and processes |
JP2000063354A (ja) | 1998-08-21 | 2000-02-29 | Sumitomo Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ピロール誘導体 |
JP2001151771A (ja) | 1999-09-10 | 2001-06-05 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd | 含窒素芳香族複素環誘導体 |
WO2001044182A2 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2001-06-21 | Eli Lilly And Company | New synthesis of spla2 inhibitors |
CN101016296A (zh) | 2000-04-28 | 2007-08-15 | 阿卡蒂亚药品公司 | 毒蕈碱性激动剂 |
ES2172415B2 (es) | 2000-07-28 | 2003-11-16 | Univ Madrid Complutense | Tratamiento del glaucoma y la hipertension ocular por medio de un analogo de la melatonina. |
US6951848B2 (en) | 2001-03-12 | 2005-10-04 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., | Functionalized heterocycles as modulators of chemokine receptor function and methods of use therefor |
IL161667A0 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2004-09-27 | Scios Inc | Method and composition to treat cystic fibrosis |
US7528165B2 (en) | 2001-12-13 | 2009-05-05 | National Health Research Institutes | Indole compounds |
US7632955B2 (en) | 2001-12-13 | 2009-12-15 | National Health Research Institutes | Indole compounds |
NZ538031A (en) | 2002-08-29 | 2007-10-26 | Merck & Co Inc | Indoles having anti-diabetic activity |
GEP20094664B (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2009-04-10 | Nerviano Medical Sciences Srl | Pyrazolo-quinazoline derivatives, process for their preparation and their use as kinase inhibitors |
CA2531064C (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2012-05-22 | Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd. | Novel heteroaryl derivative |
US7576206B2 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2009-08-18 | Cephalon, Inc. | Proteasome inhibitors and methods of using the same |
US7767817B2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2010-08-03 | Binghe Wang | Water soluble boronic acid fluorescent reporter compounds and methods of use thereof |
WO2005025515A2 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-03-24 | California Institute Of Technology | Proteasome pathway inhibitors and related methods |
TW200522944A (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2005-07-16 | Lilly Co Eli | CB1 modulator compounds |
US7417063B2 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2008-08-26 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Bicyclic heterocycles useful as serine protease inhibitors |
WO2005121175A2 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-22 | Novartis Vaccines And Diagnostics Inc. | Env polypeptide complexes and methods of use |
ES2246721B1 (es) | 2004-08-10 | 2007-03-16 | Laboratorios Del Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Compuestos indolicos sustituidos, su preparacion y su uso como medicamentos. |
US20090264384A1 (en) | 2004-11-01 | 2009-10-22 | Nuada, Inc. | Indole, benzimidazole, and benzolactam boronic acid compounds, analogs thereof and methods of use thereof |
US20060135540A1 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-22 | Jack Lin | PPAR active compounds |
GB0500492D0 (en) | 2005-01-11 | 2005-02-16 | Cyclacel Ltd | Compound |
EP1837329A4 (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2009-08-05 | Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co | NEW HETEROARYL DERIVATIVE |
WO2006087355A1 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-24 | Solvay Pharmaceuticals B.V. | 1h-imidiazole derivatives as cannabinoid cb2 receptor modulators |
CA2609980C (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2015-10-13 | Queen's University At Kingston | Treatment of protein folding disorders |
US20070185184A1 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2007-08-09 | Serenex, Inc. | Carbazole derivatives |
EP1783114A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 | 2007-05-09 | Novartis AG | N-(hetero)aryl indole derivatives as pesticides |
EP1984334B1 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2014-04-09 | Allergan, Inc. | Indole-3-carboxylic acid amide, ester, thioamide and thiol ester compounds bearing aryl or heteroaryl groups having sphingosine-1-phosphate (s1p) receptor antagonist biological activity |
US8097644B2 (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2012-01-17 | Allergan, Inc. | Indole compounds having sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor antagonist |
AU2007281911B2 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2014-02-06 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | Inhibitors of pyruvate kinase and methods of treating disease |
CA2660704A1 (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-14 | Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Indole compounds |
WO2008024978A2 (en) | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-28 | Serenex, Inc. | Tetrahydroindolone and tetrahydroindazolone derivatives |
EP1902733A1 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-26 | Laboratorios Del Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Combination of a NMDA-receptor ligand and a compound with 5-HT6 receptor affinity |
EP2113500A1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2009-11-04 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | MAPK/ERK kinase inhibitors |
US8524917B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2013-09-03 | Allergan, Inc. | 6-substituted indole-3-carboxylic acid amide compounds having sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor antagonist biological activity |
JP2010518025A (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2010-05-27 | アミラ ファーマシューティカルス,インコーポレーテッド | 5−リポキシゲナーゼ活性化タンパク質(flap)インヒビターとしての逆インドール |
AU2008216382A1 (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-21 | Array Biopharma, Inc. | Novel inhibitors hepatitis C virus replication |
DE602008002733D1 (de) | 2007-03-08 | 2010-11-04 | Irm Llc | Verbindungen und zusammensetzungen als modulatoren der gpr119-aktivität |
CN101016294A (zh) | 2007-03-13 | 2007-08-15 | 中国人民武装警察部队医学院 | 具有多种生物活性的取代吲哚-3-基草酰胺衍生物 |
US8293781B2 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2012-10-23 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Indole derivatives having cPLA2 inhibiting activity and applications and production methods of the same |
US8091582B2 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2012-01-10 | Cla-Val Co. | System and method for hydraulically managing fluid pressure downstream from a main valve between set points |
JP2010532748A (ja) | 2007-04-26 | 2010-10-14 | メルク・シャープ・エンド・ドーム・コーポレイション | カルシウムチャネル遮断薬としての2−置換インドール誘導体 |
US8563594B2 (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2013-10-22 | Allergan, Inc. | S1P3 receptor inhibitors for treating pain |
US20100292129A1 (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2010-11-18 | Daniel Finley | Methods and Compositions for Enhancing Proteasome Activity |
US20090118503A1 (en) | 2007-06-20 | 2009-05-07 | Kevin Sprott | Faah inhibitors |
EP2018861A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-28 | Laboratorios del Dr. Esteve S.A. | 5HT6-Ligands such as sulfonamide derivatives in drug-induced weight-gain |
ATE495737T1 (de) | 2007-08-01 | 2011-02-15 | Esteve Labor Dr | Kombination von mindestens zwei 5-ht6-liganden |
AU2008323694A1 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-14 | Foldrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of protein trafficking |
CN101932325B (zh) | 2007-11-30 | 2014-05-28 | 新联基因公司 | Ido抑制剂 |
BRPI0820112B8 (pt) | 2007-12-04 | 2021-05-25 | Hoffmann La Roche | derivados de isoxazol-piridina, seu uso e processos de preparação e medicamento |
GB0723815D0 (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2008-01-16 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Compounds |
WO2009086303A2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-09 | University Of Rochester | Method for altering the lifespan of eukaryotic organisms |
JP2009179589A (ja) | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-13 | Pharma Ip | 抗ウイルス剤 |
WO2009097141A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Joslin Diabetes Center | Methods for treatment of kallikrein-related disorders |
AU2009218607B2 (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2014-02-13 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Pyrrolopyrazine kinase inhibitors |
WO2009108551A2 (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2009-09-03 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Heteroaryl amide analogues |
WO2009117335A2 (en) | 2008-03-17 | 2009-09-24 | Allergan, Inc. | S1p3 receptor inhibitors for treating inflammation |
JP2011518774A (ja) | 2008-03-20 | 2011-06-30 | フォレスト・ラボラトリーズ・ホールディングス・リミテッド | ステアロイル−CoAデサチュラーゼの阻害剤としての新規ピペリジン誘導体 |
ES2524259T3 (es) * | 2008-03-24 | 2014-12-04 | Novartis Ag | Inhibidores de metaloproteinasa de matriz a base de arilsulfonamida |
US20110098483A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2011-04-28 | University Of Southern California | Substituted Nitrogen Heterocycles and Synthesis and Uses Thereof |
CA2720215C (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2018-02-27 | Karo Bio Ab | Estrogen receptor ligands |
JP5657524B2 (ja) | 2008-04-24 | 2015-01-21 | エフツージー リミテッド | ピロール抗真菌剤 |
GB0808282D0 (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2008-06-11 | Medical Res Council | Compounds for use in stabilizing p53 mutants |
JP2011525928A (ja) | 2008-06-26 | 2011-09-29 | グラクソスミスクライン・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | Akt活性の阻害剤 |
CA2728767A1 (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2009-12-30 | Amgen Inc. | Alkynyl alcohols as kinase inhibitors |
EP2141163A1 (de) | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-06 | Bayer Schering Pharma AG | Substituierte Thiazolidinone, deren Herstellung und Verwendung als Arzneimittel |
WO2010015816A2 (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-11 | Summit Corporation Plc | Treatment of lysosomal storage disorders and other proteostatic diseases |
CA2733588A1 (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2010-02-18 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | N-heterocyclic m1 receptor positive allosteric modulators |
US8143269B2 (en) | 2008-10-03 | 2012-03-27 | Calcimedica, Inc. | Inhibitors of store operated calcium release |
TW201026695A (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2010-07-16 | Astrazeneca Ab | Piperidine compounds and uses thereof-596 |
AR076126A1 (es) | 2009-03-18 | 2011-05-18 | Schering Corp | Compuestos biciclicos como inhibidores de diacilglicerol aciltransferasa |
EP2427189A1 (en) | 2009-05-05 | 2012-03-14 | Allergan, Inc. | S1p3 receptor inhibitors for treating conditions of the eye |
EP2464227A4 (en) | 2009-08-10 | 2013-02-20 | Galenea Corp | COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE |
WO2011038579A1 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | Zhejiang Beta Pharma Inc. | Compounds and compositions as protein kinase inhibitors |
EA022119B1 (ru) | 2009-10-19 | 2015-11-30 | Синта Фармасьютиклз Корп. | Комбинированная терапия раковых заболеваний с помощью соединений - ингибиторов hsp90 |
BR112012018631A8 (pt) | 2010-01-28 | 2017-12-19 | President And Fellows Of Harvard Colege | composições e métodos para intensificação da atividade do proteassoma |
WO2011127333A2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-13 | University Of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc. | Compounds for treating disease, for administering, and for pharmaceutical compositions |
WO2011133520A1 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-27 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Cancer therapy using a combination of a hsp90 inhibitory compounds and a egfr inhibitor |
EP2560641A2 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2013-02-27 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Cancer therapy using a combination of a hsp90 inhibitory compounds and a vegf inhibitor |
EP2575810A1 (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2013-04-10 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Cancer therapy using a combination of a hsp90 inhibitory compound and a topoisomerase ii inhibitor |
JP6042331B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-23 | 2016-12-14 | プレジデント アンド フェローズ オブ ハーバード カレッジ | プロテアソーム活性を向上させる三環系化合物 |
AU2011302344B2 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2015-01-15 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. | HSP90 inhibitors for treating non-small cell lung cancers in wild-type EGFR and/or KRAS patients |
US20140005145A1 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2014-01-02 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Combination breast cancer therapy with hsp90 inhibitory compounds |
US20130331357A1 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2013-12-12 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Combination therapy of hsp90 inhibitory compounds with proteasome inhibitors |
USRE47009E1 (en) | 2011-02-01 | 2018-08-28 | The Children's Hospital Of Philadelphia | HDAC inhibitors and therapeutic methods using the same |
EP2678013A1 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2014-01-01 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Combination therapy of hsp90 inhibitory compounds with radiotherapy |
CN103391779A (zh) | 2011-02-24 | 2013-11-13 | 辛塔医药品有限公司 | 使用hsp90抑制性化合物的前列腺癌治疗 |
US20140045908A1 (en) | 2011-02-25 | 2014-02-13 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Hsp90 inhibitory compounds in treating jak/stat signaling-mediated cancers |
EP2707101B1 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2019-02-13 | Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. | Proteostasis regulators |
US20140228418A1 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2014-08-14 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Combination therapy of hsp90 inhibitory compounds with mek inhibitors |
EP2714038A1 (en) | 2011-05-24 | 2014-04-09 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Combination therapy of hsp90 inhibitory compounds with mtor/pi3k inhibitors |
WO2012162584A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2012-11-29 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Combination therapy of hsp90 inhibitory compounds with chk inhibitors |
US9260416B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2016-02-16 | Amira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Heterocyclic autotaxin inhibitors and uses thereof |
JP2014520808A (ja) | 2011-07-07 | 2014-08-25 | シンタ ファーマシューティカルズ コーポレーション | Hsp90阻害化合物を用いた癌の治療 |
EP2548865B1 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2014-03-05 | Université Joseph Fourier | Novel bis-indolic derivatives, their uses in particular as antibacterials |
AU2012332421A1 (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2014-06-05 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Cancer therapy using a combination of Hsp90 inhibitors with topoisomerase I inhibitors |
AU2012332424A1 (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2014-06-05 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Combination therapy of Hsp90 inhibitors with platinum-containing agents |
US9402831B2 (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2016-08-02 | Synta Pharmaceutical Corp. | Combination therapy of HSP90 inhibitors with BRAF inhibitors |
WO2014116228A1 (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2014-07-31 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Usp14 inhibitors for treating or preventing viral infections |
-
2011
- 2011-01-28 BR BR112012018631A patent/BR112012018631A8/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-01-28 MX MX2012008626A patent/MX336731B/es unknown
- 2011-01-28 RU RU2012136451/04A patent/RU2012136451A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-01-28 EP EP11737731.7A patent/EP2528911B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-01-28 CA CA2787785A patent/CA2787785C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-28 KR KR1020127022300A patent/KR20120117905A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-01-28 SG SG2012054235A patent/SG182662A1/en unknown
- 2011-01-28 JP JP2012551323A patent/JP2013518129A/ja active Pending
- 2011-01-28 AU AU2011210765A patent/AU2011210765A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-01-28 CN CN201180016116.9A patent/CN102844313B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-28 WO PCT/US2011/022929 patent/WO2011094545A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-01-28 US US13/575,812 patent/US20130045992A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-11-05 US US14/933,671 patent/US10351568B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-03-24 JP JP2016060063A patent/JP6371786B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2528911A2 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
EP2528911B1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
US20160214989A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
AU2011210765A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
MX336731B (es) | 2016-01-28 |
US10351568B2 (en) | 2019-07-16 |
JP2013518129A (ja) | 2013-05-20 |
JP2016147893A (ja) | 2016-08-18 |
US20130045992A1 (en) | 2013-02-21 |
CA2787785A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
WO2011094545A2 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
BR112012018631A8 (pt) | 2017-12-19 |
BR112012018631A2 (pt) | 2016-04-05 |
CN102844313A (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
CA2787785C (en) | 2018-03-06 |
MX2012008626A (es) | 2012-08-15 |
RU2012136451A (ru) | 2014-03-10 |
KR20120117905A (ko) | 2012-10-24 |
CN102844313B (zh) | 2016-10-05 |
WO2011094545A3 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
EP2528911A4 (en) | 2014-08-06 |
SG182662A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6371786B2 (ja) | プロテアソーム活性を向上させるための組成物および方法 | |
JP6042331B2 (ja) | プロテアソーム活性を向上させる三環系化合物 | |
US11773068B2 (en) | KDM1A inhibitors for the treatment of disease | |
AU2016336437B2 (en) | Compounds, compositions, and methods for modulating CFTR | |
CA3041676A1 (en) | Pyridazine derivatives, compositions and methods for modulating cftr | |
CA2971855A1 (en) | Derivatives of 5-(hetero)arylpyrazol-3-carboxylic amide or 1-(hetero)aryltriazol-4-carboxylic amide useful for the treatment of inter alia cystic fibrosis | |
BR112016002496B1 (pt) | Composto e composição farmacêutica | |
WO2016105468A1 (en) | Derivatives of 3-heteroarylisoxazol-5-carboxylic amide useful for the treatment of inter alia cystic fibrosis | |
KR20210049778A (ko) | 질병 상태 및 병태를 치료하는데 사용하기 위한 거울상 이성질체적으로 정제된 gper 작용제 | |
AU2017204046A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for enhancing proteasome activity | |
CA2957566A1 (en) | Indoline sulfonamide inhibitors of dape and ndm-1 and use of the same | |
WO2014181101A1 (en) | 2-acyl-4-oxy-1,2-dihydropyrrol-5-one compounds for improving memory and cognitive function |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20161028 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170530 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170830 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180116 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180413 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20180619 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20180713 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6371786 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |