JP6342421B2 - X線造影剤の精製 - Google Patents
X線造影剤の精製 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6342421B2 JP6342421B2 JP2015549398A JP2015549398A JP6342421B2 JP 6342421 B2 JP6342421 B2 JP 6342421B2 JP 2015549398 A JP2015549398 A JP 2015549398A JP 2015549398 A JP2015549398 A JP 2015549398A JP 6342421 B2 JP6342421 B2 JP 6342421B2
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- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229940039231 contrast media Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- BFVVDRUCXCIALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[[3-[3,5-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropylcarbamoyl)-n-formyl-2,4,6-triiodoanilino]-2-hydroxypropyl]-formylamino]-1-n,3-n-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodobenzene-1,3-dicarboxamide Chemical group OCC(O)CNC(=O)C1=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(N(CC(O)CN(C=O)C=2C(=C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)C(I)=C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)C=2I)I)C=O)=C1I BFVVDRUCXCIALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- NBQNWMBBSKPBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodixanol Chemical compound IC=1C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C=1N(C(=O)C)CC(O)CN(C(C)=O)C1=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C1I NBQNWMBBSKPBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229950004332 ioforminol Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 229960004359 iodixanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- -1 isophthalamide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 4
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- NARVIWMVBMUEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxy-propylene Natural products CC(O)=C NARVIWMVBMUEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAEGSAWWVYMWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-n,3-n-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodobenzene-1,3-dicarboxamide Chemical compound NC1=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C1I KAEGSAWWVYMWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)OC LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVCINXHQUODERO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,3-n-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5-formamido-2,4,6-triiodobenzene-1,3-dicarboxamide Chemical compound OCC(O)CNC(=O)C1=C(I)C(NC=O)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C1I TVCINXHQUODERO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHCBLTRDEYPMFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-acetamido-1-n,3-n-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodobenzene-1,3-dicarboxamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C1I BHCBLTRDEYPMFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBZFDRWPMZESDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 KBZFDRWPMZESDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010048610 Cardiotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMDBBAQNWSUWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ioversol Chemical compound OCCN(C(=O)CO)C1=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C1I AMDBBAQNWSUWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000259 cardiotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000193 iodinated contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001025 iohexol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTHXOOBQLCIOLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iohexol Chemical compound OCC(O)CN(C(=O)C)C1=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C1I NTHXOOBQLCIOLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004537 ioversol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000820 nonprescription drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003519 ventilatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/22—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C231/24—Separation; Purification
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/04—X-ray contrast preparations
- A61K49/0433—X-ray contrast preparations containing an organic halogenated X-ray contrast-enhancing agent
- A61K49/0438—Organic X-ray contrast-enhancing agent comprising an iodinated group or an iodine atom, e.g. iopamidol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C237/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
- C07C237/28—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
- C07C237/46—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups, amino groups and at least three atoms of bromine or iodine, bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/04—X-ray contrast preparations
- A61K49/0433—X-ray contrast preparations containing an organic halogenated X-ray contrast-enhancing agent
- A61K49/0447—Physical forms of mixtures of two different X-ray contrast-enhancing agents, containing at least one X-ray contrast-enhancing agent which is a halogenated organic compound
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Description
i)単量体化合物不純物及び塩が膜を通過し(透過液、P1)、二量体X線造影剤が膜面上を通る(保持液、R1)ように、粗生成物の溶液を膜(M1)に流す工程
を含んでいて、もって精製二量体X線造影剤を得る方法を提供する。
式(I)
式中、
XはC3〜C8直鎖又は枝分れアルキレン基であって、1又は2つのCH2基が酸素原子、硫黄原子又はNR4基で適宜置換されていてもよく、上記アルキレン基は6個以下の−OR4基で適宜置換されていてもよく、
R4は水素原子又はC1〜C4直鎖もしくは枝分れアルキル基であり、
R6は水素原子又はアシル官能基であり、
各Rは独立に同一又は異なるもので、トリヨウ素化フェニル基、好ましくは2,4,6−トリヨウ素化フェニル基であって、さらに2つのR5基で置換されており、各R5は同一又は異なるもので、水素原子又は非イオン性親水性基を表すが、式(I)の化合物における少なくとも1つのR5基が親水性基であることを条件とする。
−CONH2、
−CONHCH3、
−CONH−CH2−CH2−OH、
−CONH−CH2−CH2−OCH3、
−CONH−CH2−CHOH−CH2−OH、
−CONH−CH2−CHOCH3−CH2−OH、
−CONH−CH2−CHOH−CH2−OCH3、
−CON(CH3)CH2−CHOH−CH2OH、
−CONH−CH−(CH2−OH)2、
−CON−(CH2−CH2−OH)2、
−CON−(CH2−CHOH−CH2−OH)2、
−CONH−OCH3、
−CON(CH2−CHOH−CH2−OH)(CH2−CH2−OH)、
−CONH−C(CH2−OH)2CH3、
−CONH−C(CH2−OH)3、及び
−CONH−CH(CH2−OH)(CHOH−CH2−OH)、
−NH(COCH3)、
−N(COCH3)C1-3アルキル、
−N(COCH3)−モノ、ビス又はトリス−ヒドロキシC1-4アルキル、
−N(COCH2OH)−水素、モノ、ビス又はトリス−ヒドロキシC1-4アルキル、
−N(CO−CHOH−CH2OH)−水素、モノヒドロキシル化、ビスヒドロキシル化又はトリヒドロキシル化C1-4アルキル、
−N(CO−CHOH−CHOH−CH2OH)−水素、モノヒドロキシル化、ビスヒドロキシル化又はトリヒドロキシル化C1-4アルキル、
−N(CO−CH−(CH2OH)2)−水素、モノヒドロキシル化、ビスヒドロキシル化又はトリヒドロキシル化C1-4アルキル、及び
−N(COCH2OH)2。
撹拌タンク内の、93.8%イオホルミノール、3%単量体不純物、3%塩及び0.2%三量体不純物を含む粗生成物溶液を、1KDa膜のHydranautics 50を備える膜システムに供給し、二量体化合物イオホルミノールから単量体不純物及び塩を分離した。
最初の保持液の分析結果として、保持液は、99.27%のイオホルミノールと、わずか0.05%の1−ホルミルアミノ−3,5−ビス(2,3−ビス(ホルミルオキシ)プロパン−1−イルカルバモイル)2,4,6−トリヨードベンゼン(化合物B)と、0.14%のN1−N3−ビス(2,3−ジヒドロキシプロピル)−5−ホルミルアミノ−2,4,6−トリヨードイソフタルアミド(化合物C)と、その他の不純物とからなり、不純物は合計で0.73%であった。
Claims (7)
- 非イオン性ヨウ素化二量体X線造影剤粗生成物の精製方法であって、
i)単量体化合物不純物及び塩が膜(M1)を通過し(透過液、P1)、非イオン性ヨウ素化二量体X線造影剤が膜(M1)上を通る(保持液、R1)ように、クロマトグラフィーを経ていない粗生成物の溶液を、カットオフサイズが1000〜1100Daの膜(M1)に流して、精製非イオン性ヨウ素化二量体X線造影剤を得る工程を含んでいて、非イオン性ヨウ素化二量体X線造影剤の分子量が1400〜1700Daであり、単量体化合物不純物の分子量が435〜900Daである、方法。 - 非イオン性ヨウ素化二量体X線造影剤がイオホルミノール又はイオジキサノールである、請求項1記載の方法。
- 工程(i)の保持液(R1)を保持して回収する、請求項1又は請求項2記載の方法。
- 得られる精製非イオン性ヨウ素化二量体X線造影剤が98%以上の純度をもつ、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項記載の方法であって、
ii)塩がその膜(M2)を通過し(透過液、P2)、単量体化合物不純物がその膜(M2)上を通る(保持液、R2)ように、工程i)の透過液(P1)を別の膜(M2)に流して、保持液(R2)を保持する、第2の工程を含む方法。 - 工程i)の透過液(P1)又は工程ii)の保持液(R2)を、当該方法の工程(i)の繰り返しによるもう1回の精製に付し、1回目で失われた非イオン性ヨウ素化二量体X線造影剤を回収する、請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 工程i)の繰り返しの前に、保持液(R2)を、粗生成物に移して粗生成物と混合するか、或いは粗生成物の供給流と混合する、請求項5記載の方法。
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US5447635A (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 1995-09-05 | Bracco International B.V. | Process of concentration and purification of organic compounds |
IT1248741B (it) | 1991-02-26 | 1995-01-26 | Bracco Spa | Processo di concentrazione e di purificazione di composti organici |
US5221485A (en) | 1991-12-03 | 1993-06-22 | Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. | Purification of X-ray contrast agent, magnetic resonance imaging agent, or radiopharmaceuticals using reverse osmosis |
DE69416015D1 (de) * | 1993-02-26 | 1999-03-04 | Createrra Inc | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Substanzen zur Reinigung von Wasser |
IL110391A (en) | 1993-07-30 | 1998-12-06 | Zambon Spa | Process for the formation of infamidol |
US5811581A (en) | 1994-08-04 | 1998-09-22 | Dibra S.P.A. | Process for the purification of opacifying contrast agents |
IT1282674B1 (it) | 1996-02-23 | 1998-03-31 | Bracco Spa | Processo per la purificazione di agenti contrastografici opacizzanti |
US6425885B1 (en) | 1999-12-20 | 2002-07-30 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Hydraulic syringe |
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AU2013364113B2 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
CA2890449C (en) | 2020-12-29 |
EP2935204A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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CN104854080A (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
JP2018115193A (ja) | 2018-07-26 |
HUE039458T2 (hu) | 2019-01-28 |
WO2014099214A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
IN2015DN03980A (ja) | 2015-10-02 |
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